【双基聚焦】2025年贵州普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷15

贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十五） (考试时间60分钟试卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36题，考试时间60分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 (备注：本试卷配有答题卡，供学生选用。) 密 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 第I卷 选择题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 封 第一节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 如 A The Children's Climate Prize(CCP)was started by the Swedish company Telge Ener- gi.It's been given every year since 2016 to teens who have made"extraordinary efforts"to improve life on the planet now and in the future.Here are some of CCP finalists this year: Reshma Kosaraju,a 15-year-old girl from Saratoga,California,the USA.She built her deep learning model by using weather information like temperature,humidity,wind speed,and how dry the soil is.Her model can predict where and when forest fires are most likely to happen.She hopes to turn her program into an app that'll be useful to firefighters. Fernanda Barros,a 16-year-old girl from Pard,Brazil.She helped start the group Fri- days For Future Amazonia (FFFA),which is working to protect Brazil's Amazon rainfor- est that is seriously threatened.Fernanda says,"We have the science,we have team ef- fort,and we won't stop！” Anjali Sharma,a 17-year-old girl from Melbourne,Australia.She was named a final- ist for taking Australia's Environment Minister to court in an attempt to stop a coal mine -113- from being expanded.The case resulted in the court saying that the government had a "du- ty of care"to protect young people. Lesein Mutunkei,a 17-year-old boy from Nairobi,Kenya.His project is called Trees For Goals,which encourages soccer teams to plant 11 trees for every goal scored.Already. over 1,500 trees have been planted,and Lesein is working to spread the idea further.He'd really like to get the soccer group FIFA to back the idea. 1.What is CCP intended to do? A.Improve teenagers'school life. B.Strengthen teenagers'communication. C.Inspire teenagers'ideas of environmental protection. D.Help the developing countries in science and technology. 2.Who made efforts to predict wildfires? A.Anjali Sharma. B.Fernanda Barros. C.Lesein Mutunkei. D.Reshma Kosaraju. 3.Why was Anjali Sharma chosen to be one of the finalists? A.She won a case to stop the expansion of a coal mine. B.She helped reduce the threats to Amazon rainforest. C.She planted many trees every year. D.She developed an app detecting climate. B (2o24·山东学业考试)On a recent drive through Cleveland,Texas,Linda was sur- prised when a skinny dog on the road approached her car.Linda,who has experience in saving lost dogs in the area,knew something was wrong. Unfortunately,the dog got away before Linda could help.But days later,Linda saw the dog again.This time,Linda stopped the car and the dog ran over.She was heartbroken to see the dog was ill-fed and in sadness,so Linda put the dog in her car and drove home to care for her. Safe at Linda's home,the dog happily ate and drank.But the dog,later named Nala, still seemed anxious.As she gave Nala a bath,Linda noticed the dog's body showed signs -114 of having recently given birth.Linda was alarmed-were Nala's babies somewhere out there,all alone? Linda rushed Nala back to the place where they first met and encouraged the dog to lead the way.Nala's ears went up and her nose started moving,and then suddenly she took off running.Finally they arrived at a deserted house.Searching the area,Linda felt her heart almost jumped out of her body-there,hiding in a corner of the house,were Nala's six baby dogs."I was so thankful they were still alive.Linda was in disbelief. Now Linda's house has become Nala and her babies'loving home."I hope all the ani- mals have their own homes and are treated well by humans,"Linda said. 4.Why was Nala anxious at Linda's home? A.She didn't like bathing. B.She was not treated well. C.She would give birth soon. D.She worried about her babies. 5.Where were Nala's babies found? A.In an empty house. B.Under Linda's car. C.On a country road. D.Near Linda's home. 6.What kind of person is Linda? A.Humorous. B.Caring. C.Selfless. D.Determined. (2o24·北京学业考试)For thousands of years,people have trained and studied hom ing pigeons.These birds adopt a homing spot by the time they are six weeks old.When re- leased from unfamiliar places,they have the unbelievable ability to return to their home. On its journey home,a pigeon can fly over 500 miles in a single day.In one study, some homing pigeons were released from Africa and flew over 7,000 miles to arrive safely at their home in England.Throughout their journey which took 55 days,they flew a sur- prisingly straight path home. Homing pigeons have served people in many ways throughout the years.Hospitals used pigeons to deliver medicine.In World War I,pilots brought the pigeons along as they flew missions.If their plane was disabled,the pilot would release the pigeon with a mes- -115 sage stating his location and calling for help.Today,there are over 4 million trained hom- ing pigeons around the world. We recognize the homing pigeons'amazing ability to navigate,but scientists are still puzzled as to how these birds can return home accurately.Many scientists discovered that the bumps on a homing pigeon's beak contain iron particles which are pointing to the North Pole much like a man-made compass. Scientists arranged an experiment to test the theory that birds use these iron particles to navigate.They placed magnets,which would influence the magnetic field,on the back of pigeons.They found that this prevented some pigeons'ability from flying home.How- ever,many of these birds still navigated effectively.This indicated that the magnetic field is not the only factor involved in the homing pigeon's ability to navigate. Since then,scientists have found that pigeons can sense sounds that humans cannot hear,and that "sound fields"may also help them navigate.A theory that birds have a highly developed sense of smell that they use to navigate is also being tested.At this time, scientists believe that homing pigeons most likely use a mixture of systems to find their way home. 7.When are homing pigeons able to navigate to a homing spot? A.After a long-distance flight. B.Since their birth. C.When they're six weeks old. D.When they're well-trained. 8.How did the homing pigeon help people in World War I? A.By misleading the enemy. B.By sending messages. C.By delivering medicine. D.By acting as a GPS. 9.What is the function of the bumps on the homing pigeon's beak? A.Finding the way. B.Keeping balance. C.Noticing smells. D.Sensing sounds. 10.What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A.Practical uses of the homing pigeon. B.Training techniques for the homing pigeon. C.The physical structure of the homing pigeon. D.The navigation systems of the homing pigeon. -116 第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2o24·山西学业考试)Given the high price of housing.,many of us are living in smaller spaces than we'd like.However,living in a small space is not that bad;it has some advantages. It's cheaper to decorate.It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting.11 Instead of many pieces of large,expensive furni- ture,you need only a few to make your style sing.You'll have plenty of money left for oth- er things. It's easier to clean.This must be one of your favorite things about living in small space.The bigger the space,the longer it takes to organize and tidy up.12 That's why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don't want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way. 13 It takes a lot to pay for heating,cooling and electricity,which can also cost much energy.When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3,000 square feet,the difference can be great.We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space.14 It's easier to personalize.Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know?It's usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere.15 It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style. A.It's more organized and comfortable. B.No one wants to spend hours just cleaning. C.Living in small homes makes your life in mess. D.It's financially and environmentally friendly. E.So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature. F.Actually,you want your home to show your personal style. G.Small spaces,however,make decorating more simple and affordable. 117- 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 A man was spending his holiday in Africa.One day he 16 the elephants passing by on the road.To his great surprise,these large strong animals were being held only by a small rope,tied to their front leg.Clearly,they could 17 run away any moment. However,they did not. Then he saw a trainer and asked him how that could happen that not a single elephant made an 18 to break free.The trainer explained,"When the elephants are very young, we use the 19 size rope to tie them,and at that time it is enough to hold them.Gradu- ally they grow up,get 20,but they never try to get away,as they believe that the 21 will still hold them. The man was 22.These strong animals could break free any time,but they did not,because they believed thatthat was impossible. Sometimes people 23 like elephants.They give up after the 24 failure.Remem- ber that failures are part of 25.If we want to succeed,we should never give up,but try and try again,no matter how many failures we have experienced in the past. 16.A.asked B.noticed C.warned D.raised 17.A.terribly B.hurriedly C.sadly D.easily 18.A.apology B.attempt C.excuse D.effect 19.A.large B.wrong C.same D.different 20.A.prettier B.crazier C.happier D.stronger 21.A.rope B.animal C.leg D.road 22.A.excited B.shocked C.satisfied D.frightened 23.A.work B.dream C.act D.walk 24.A.first B.final C.perfect D.serious 25.A.envying B.refusing C.learning D.desiring 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 118 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意：每空不多于2个单词) (2024·广东学业考试)Normally,my two-year-old cat,Tiger,hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑)because it takes my attention away from him.In July last year,Ihad 26. fall at home and was on the floor for six 27. (hour).During this time,I was 28. (able)to move and couldn't get to the phone to call for help.Tiger stayed by my side until he 29. (disappear)suddenly under my bed."What's he up to?"I wondered.30. my surprise,he started to push something towards me.It was my tablet,31. I didn't realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor.Tiger,32. (probable)didn't know what it was,33. he knew it would make me happy. Thanks to Tiger,I was able to contact a friend of 34. (1),who then called emergency services.It took me the next eight days in hospital 35 recover). When I returned home,I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） (2024·福建学业考试)假定你是李华，你校外籍英语教师Mr.Smith任职到期，即将 回国。你班上的同学决定组织一场欢送会(Farewell party),请你根据以下提示内容写一封 电子邮件邀请他参加。 活动时间：start at7p.m.,end at9p.m.,on January23rd 活动地点：in the hall of our school 参与人员：teachers and students of our class 活动安排： 1.put on short English plays; 2.sing English songs; 3.recite English poems; 4.give a group dance; 5.… -119- 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.开头语已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Mr.Smith, I am writing to invite you to our farewell party. Yours, Li Hua 一120-During the festival,dragon boat races are held across China to symbolize the boat race of the people who tried to rescue Qu Yuan.People also eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan and the sacrifice he made.The holiday is a great time for family reunions and enjoying the festivities. I hope this has given you a better understanding of the fascinating history and traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 解析： 1.词汇积累 被称为：be known as→be referred to as 纪念：in honour of-→in memory of 高兴的：happy-→pleased 重要的：important-→vital 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 In honour of him,they dropped rice balls,known as zongzi,into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body. 拓展句：In honour of him,they dropped rice balls,which are known as zongzi,into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body. [点睛][高分句型1]The festival is an important cultural event and national public holiday which takes place on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.(运用了which引导定语从句) [高分句型2]In honour of him,they dropped rice balls,known as zongzi,into the river to feed the fish so that they would not devour his body.(运用了目的状语从句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十五） 第一部分第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几位获得儿童气候奖提名的决赛者的情况。 l.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段It's been given every year since2016 to teens who have made“extraordinary efforts”to improve life on the planet now and in the future..可知，Thc Children's Climate Prize(CCP)旨在激励青少年想出保护环境的主意。故选C项。 2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段She built her deep learning model by using weather in- formation like temperature,humidity,wind speed,and how dry the soil is.Her model can pre- dict where and when forest fires are most likely to happen.She hopes to turn her program into an app that'll be useful to firefighters..可知，为预测野火做出努力的人是Reshma Kosaraju,故选D项。 3.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句She was named a finalist for taking Australia's Environment Minister to court in an attempt to stop a coal mine from being expand- ed.The case resulted in the court saying that the government had a "duty of care"to protect young people..可知，Anjali Sharma被选为决赛选手之一是因为她打赢了一场阻止煤矿扩张的官 司。故选A项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lida开车经过得克萨斯州克利夫兰的路上救助了一 条瘦骨嶙峋的流浪狗Nla,后来又在一处房子里全部救助了它刚生不久的六只小狗崽。 -184 4.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Safe at Linda's home,the dog happily ate and drank.But the dog,later named Nala,still seemed anxious.As she gave Nala a bath,Linda no- ticed the dog's body showed signs of having recently given birth.(在Linda的家里，狗很安全，快 乐地吃着喝着。但这只后来被命名为Nala的狗似乎仍然很焦虑。当她给Nala洗澡时，Linda注 意到这只狗的身体有刚生完孩子的迹象。)”可推测出，Nala刚生完小狗崽，虽然自己在Linda家 中有吃有喝，但它因为担心独自在外的小狗总，所以很焦虑。故选D项。 5.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finally they arrived at a deserted house.Search ing the area,Linda felt her heart almost jumped out of her body-there,hiding in a corner of the house,were Nala's six baby dogs..(最后，他们来到了一所废弃的房子。在搜索这个区域时，Lin da感觉自己的心几乎要跳出来了一在房子的一个角落里，藏着Nala的六只小狗。)”可知，Nala 的小狗崽在一个废弃的空房子里被发现了。故选A项。 6.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She was heartbroken to see the dog was ill-fcd and in sadness,soL,inda put the dog in her car and drove home to care for her.(看到这只狗吃得 不好，她很伤心，所以Linda把狗放进车里，开车回家照顾她。)”和最后一段“Now Linda's house has become Nala and her babies'loving home.'I hope all the animals have their own homes and are treated well by humans,'Linda said..(现在，Linda的家成了Nala和孩子们的爱之家。Nala 说：‘我希望所有的动物都有自己的家，并受到人类的良好对待。’)”可知，Linda把Nala和小狗崽 带回自己家照顾，希望所有的动物都有属于自己的家。由此可推测出，她是一个充满爱心的人。 故选B项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。几千年来，人们一直在训练和研究信鸽。文章主要介绍了信鸽的作 用以及其生理特点。 7.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“These birds adopt a homing spot by the time they are six weeks old.(这些鸟在六周大的时候会找到一个归巢的地方。)”可知，信鸽六周大的时候 能够导航到归航点。故选C项。 8.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“In World War I,pilots brought the pigeons along as they flew missions.If their plane was disabled,the pilot would release the pigeon with a mes- sage stating his location and calling for help..(在第一次世界大战中，飞行员在执行飞行任务时 携带鸽子。如果他们的飞机坏了，飞行员就会释放鸽子，并发出信息，说明他的位置并寻求帮 助。)”可知，信鸽在第一次世界大战中通过发送信息帮助人们。故选B项。 9.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Many scientists discovered that the bumps on a hom ing pigeon's beak contain iron particles which are pointing to the North Pole much like a man- made compass.（许多科学家发现，信鸽喙上的凸起含有铁颗粒，这些颗粒指向北极，很像人造指 南针)”可知，信鸽喙上的凸起可以找路。故选A项。 lO.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Scientists arranged an experiment to test the theory that birds use these iron particles to navigate.They placed magnets,which would influ- ence the magnetic field,on the back of pigeons.They found that this prevented some pigeons ability from flying home.However,many of these birds still navigated effectively.This indica- ted that the magnetic field is not the only factor involved in the homing pigeon's ability to navi- gtC.(科学家们安排了一个实验来检验鸟类利用这些铁粒子导航的理论。他们在鸽子背上放 置了磁铁，可以影响磁场。他们发现这阻止了一些鸽子飞回家的能力。然而，这些鸟类中的许 多仍然有效地导航。这表明磁场并不是影响信鸽导航能力的唯一因素。)”以及最后一段“Scc then,scientists have found that pigeons can sense sounds that humans cannot hear,and that -185 sound fields'may also help them navigate.A theory that birds have a highly developed sense of smell that they use to navigate is also being tested.At this time,scientists believe that hom- ing pigeons most likely use a mixture of systems to find their way home.(从那时起，科学家们 发现鸽子可以感知人类听不到的声音，‘声场’也可能帮助它们导航。鸟类有高度发达的嗅觉， 它们用来导航的理论也正在接受测试。在这个时候，科学家们认为信鸽最有可能使用多种系统 来找到回家的路。)”可知，最后两段主要讲了信鸽的导航系统。故选D项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了居住在小房子里的优点。 ll.答案：G解析：根据上文“It's cheaper to decorate..It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting.(装修更便宜。花费数千美元的装修费用 只是为了能让大空间看起来很吸引人。)”可知，上文告诉我们大空间的装修费用很高，G项意为 “然而，小空间使装修更简单、更负担得起。”与上文形成对照，且呼应段落主旨，小空间装修更便 宜。故选G项。 l2.答案：B解析：根据下文“That's why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being sur- rounded by order and cleanliness and don't want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way,(这就是为什么小空间受到那些喜欢被秩序和清洁包围的人的欢迎，他们不想 花费大量的时间和精力来保持这种状态。)”可知，下文告诉我们小空间受到那些喜欢保持房子 清洁和有条理的人的欢迎。B项意为“没有人愿意花几个小时打扫卫生。”与下文构成因果关 系。故选B项。 l3.答案：D解析：根据下文“It takes a lot to pay for heating,cooling and electricity,which can also cost much energy.(取暖、制冷和用电需要很多钱，这也会耗费很多能源。)”和“We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small space.(当我们住在一个小空间里时，我 们使用更少的能源，产生更少的废物。)”可知，本段主要告诉我们取暖、制冷和用电需要很多钱， 也会耗费很多能源，住在一个小空间里可以节省钱，并且更环保，D项意为“它在经济上和环境 上都是友好的。”能够概括段落主旨。故选D。 l4.答案：E解析：根据上文“We use less energy and produce less waste when we live in a small spc心.（当我们住在一个小空间里时，我们使用更少的能源，产生更少的废物，）”可知，上文内容 告诉我们当我们住在一个小空间里时，可以节约能源，产生更少的废物。E项意为“因此，它对 我们深爱的大自然也有好处。”能够承接上文。故选E项。 l5.答案：F解析：根据段落主旨句“t's easier to personalize.（更容易个性化。)”和下文“tis much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.(用你自己的风格装饰一个小房子要容 易得多。)”可知，本段内容主要告诉我们小房子的装饰更容易个性化。F项意为“实际上，你想 让你的家展示你的个人风格。”符合段落主旨，且能引起下文。故选F。 第二部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。一个人在非洲旅行时，看见很大的大象只被一根小绳子牵着，很容 易逃跑但却不会逃跑，很吃惊。问了驯象人才知道，因为大象小时候也被同样的绳子系着，试了几 次失败后以为这根绳子肯定挣脱不了，就不再试了。由此想到我们人类，想要成功，就要一次又一 次尝试，不放弃。 16.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天他注意到有象群从路上经过。A.asked问； B.noticed注意到；C.warned警告；D.raised举起。根据句意可知，这个人是在旅途中是注意到 有象群经过。故选B项。 17.答案：D解析：考查副词辩析。句意：明显地，它们随时都可以很容易地跑掉。A.terribly糟糕 地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.sadly悲伤地；D.easily很容易地。由上文“these large strong ani- -186 mals were being held only by a small rope,tied to their front leg.”可知，这些很大的大象只被 一根小绳子牵着，很容易挣脱逃跑掉。故选D项。 18.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一位别象师，他好奇地问为什么没有一头大象 试图逃走。A.apology道歉；B.attempt试图；C.excuse原谅，为…找借口；D.effect效果。根 据上文可知，如此巨大的动物却仅仅用很小的绳子牵引，因此这个人好奇大象为什么不试图逃 跑。故选B项。 19.答聚：C解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些大象很小的时候我们就用同样的绳子来拴住 它们，那时候这些小绳子足够拴住它们了。A.large大的；B.wrong错误的；C.same相同的： D.different不同的。根据句意可知，大象小的时候就是用同样的绳子栓住的。故选C项。 20.答案：D解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：逐渐地它们长大了，变得越来越强壮，不过它们并不 试图逃脱，因为它们相信那根绳子仍旧能栓住他们。A.prettier越来越漂亮了；B.crazier越来 越疯狂；C.happier越来越高兴；D.stronger越来越强壮。根据句意和上文“these large strong animals were being held only by a small rope'”可知，这些大象长大比之前越来越强壮。故选D项。 21.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.ropc绳子；B.animal动物；C.lcg腿；D.road 路。根据上文“these large strong animals were being held only by a small rope'”中和“When the elephants are very young,we use the 19 size rope to tie them,”可知，大象认为同样的绳子 还是能够栓住它们。故选A项。 22.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人很惊讶。A.excited激动的，兴奋的；B.shocked 使震惊，使惊愕；C.satisfied满意的，满足的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文驯象人的话和下 "These strong animals could break free any time,but they did not,because they believed thatthat was impossible..可知，这个人很惊讶，这些强壮的动物随时可以挣脱，但是它们没有， 因为它们认为那根绳子还是能够拴住它们的。故选B项。 23.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候人们也像大象一样做。A.wok工作：B. dream梦想；C.act做事，行动；D.walk走路。根据上文叙述的故事以及下文“They give up af- ter the24 failure..”引申到人和大象有相同表现。故选C项。 24.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们在失败一次后便不再尝试。A.fist第一个； B.final最后的；C.perfect完美的；D.serious严重的。根据前文故事和上文“Sometimes people 23 like elephants”可知，人们与大象小时候的尝试失败类似，因为最初一次的失败就放弃 了。故选A项。 25.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：记着，失败是学习的一部分。A.envying嫉妒：B.re fusing拒绝；C.learning学习；D.desiring渴望，期望。根据句意和常识可知，失败应该是学习的 一部分。故选C项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的猫虽然讨厌作者玩平板，但是有一次作者摔倒而 无法向他人求助时，是他的猫把平板推到他身边，让他得以向他的朋友求助。作者因此很感激这只猫。 26.答案：解析：考查冠词。句意：去年七月，我在家里摔了一跤，在地板上躺了六个小时。分析 句子可知，此处固定短语have a fall,意为“跌倒”，fall的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 27.答案：hours解析：考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处前有six,故空处应填名词复数 形式作宾语，应用hours。故填hours。 28.答案：unable解析：考查形容词。句意：在此期间，我无法移动，也无法打电话求救。分析句子 可知，此处应填形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“不能的”，故空处应用blc的否定形 式，故应填unable。故填unable. -187 29.答案：disappeared解析：考查动词时态。句意：Tiger一直在我身边，直到他突然消失在我的床 底下。分析句子可知，空处为从句谓语动词，结合语意可知，此处应用一般过去时，描述过去发 生的事。故填disappeared。 30.答案：T0解析：考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他开始向载推东西。分析句子可知，此处考 查固定短语to one's surprise,意为“令某人惊讶的是”，短语中的to为介词。故填To。 31.答案：which解析：考查定语从句。句意：那是我的平板电脑，我没有意识到它从床上掉到了地 板上。分析句子可知，空处考查引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代前面的先行词my tab let,在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 32.答案：probably解析：考查副词。句意：Tiger可能不知道那是什么，但他知道那会让我开心。 分析句子可知，空处应填副词修饰谓语didn't know,结合语意可知，此处意为“可能地”，故空处 应填副词probably。故填probably。 33.答案：bt解析：考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处前后是两个独立的分句，句子成 分完整，而前后两句是转折关系，故空处应填并列连词but,意为“但是”。故填but。 34.答案：minc解析：考查名词性物主代词。句意：多亏了Tiger,我得以联系到我的一个朋友，他 随后打电话给急救服务中心。分析句子可知，空处前o「为介词，空处应填名词性物主代词作宾 语，空处前的a friend与空处之间是所属关系，结合语意可知，此处意为“我的朋友中的一个”， 故空处应填名词性物主代词mine作宾语。故填mine。 35.答案：to recover解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我在医院花了八天时间才康复。分析句子可 知，此处考查固定句型“it takes sb.十时间十to do sth.”,意为“花某人多少时间做某事”，句型中 的it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面不定式，故此处应填动词不定式作主语。故填to recover。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给外籍英语教师Mr.Sith写信，邀请他出席为他 举办的欢送会。 Dear Mr.Smith, I am writing to invite you to our farewell party. Knowing that you are going to return to your own country,we've decided to hold a farewell party for you on January 23rd in the hall of our school.The party starts at 7 p.m.and ends at 9 p. m..All teachers and students of our class will attend it. A lot of activities have been arranged.At the beginning of the party,we will put on short English plays which we learned from your classes.Then some students will sing English songs, some will recite English poems and some will even give a group dance.Besides,we'll be truly grateful if you can say something in the farewell party. We are sincerely looking forward to your reply and attendance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 解析： 1.词汇积累 回去：return→go back 开始：start-→begin 出席：attend-→present 此外：besides-→moreover -188 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 The party starts at 7 p.m.and ends at 9 p.m..All teachers and students of our class will attend it. 拓展句：The party,which all teachers and students of our class will attend,starts at7p.m.and ends at 9 p.m.. [点睛][高分句型l]Knowing that you are going to return to your own country,we've decided to hold a farewell party for you on January23 rd in the hall of our school.(运用了现在分词短语作 原因状语) [高分句型2]At the beginning of the party,we will put on short English plays which we learned from your classes..(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（十六） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章中Craig、Melanie以及Eddie三个人分别介绍了各自工作的情况。 l.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“After seven years of university,I expected to find a good job pretty easily.But you can't get a job without experience and you can't get experience without a job！Idon't mind starting on a low-paid job but I don't get the chance..(读了七年大学 之后，我本以为很容易就能找到一份好工作。但是没有经验就找不到工作，而没有工作就没有经 验！我不介意做一份低薪的工作，但我没有这样的机会。)”可知，克雷格的问题是他找不到工作。 故选A项。 2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It was not easy for me when I learnt to use a computer in my first job.But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bought one..(当我在我的第一份工作中学会使用电脑时，对我来说并不容易。但是我很 快发现我喜欢和电脑打交道，所以我攒钱买了一台。)”可知，艾迪从第一份工作中获益良多。故 选D项。 3.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Hcy,everybody,share your stories about your first job!Click here and join the conversation!(大家好，分享一下你的第一份工作吧！，点击这里加 入对话！)”可推知，文章选自网站。故选B项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在旅游时人们应该如何选择合适的照相机，关键在于 个人的拍摄想法。 4.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段As a result,the question of choosing the right camera for travel often arises before the take-off.可知，选择合适的旅行相机的问题经常会在出发前出 现。故选A项。 5.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段The ideal camera for your world tour will depend largely on your expectations.可知，世界之旅的理想相机在很大程度上取决于你的期望。故选B项。 6.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are interested in photography(or video)and are looking for more control to take beautiful pictures in more difficult conditions sunset, night,ctc.),you will probably want to buy a better camera,like Hybrid Cameras..可知，对拍摄 要求比较高的话，可以买一个更好的相机，比如Hybrid Camera。故选C项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员提出了一种系统，使用耳罩捕捉疾病信号气 体。当病人戴上一套耳罩时，医生就可以得到这些信息。结果可以在几分钟内出来。文章介绍了 这种耳罩的工作原理以及优点。 189