【双基聚焦】2025年贵州普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷5

贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性芳试英语模拟卷（五） (考试时间60分钟试卷满分100分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36题，考试时间60分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 (备注：本试卷配有答题卡，供学生选用。) 密 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 中 得分 第I卷选择题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分） 封 第一节（共10小题：每小题3分，满分30分） 製 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Parents are the closest people to you in the world.They love you just because you are 线 you.And they would do anything for you. Like a lot of middle school students,Zhuang Shuxia has her problem.She and her parents don't get on well."I really want to be my Daddy's little girl.But he just doesn't understand.He speaks to me but doesn't listen to me,"said Zhuang,a Junior 3 student in Hebei.Of course,lots of kids feel that way.But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.Why don't you take a walk and have a talk with your parents first? Here are some ways to have a good talk with them: Find a good time to talk,like when you're having dinner,going out for a walk or watching TV. 33 Tell them something you're interested in,or ask them about their lives when they were young.They love to talk about it. Listen to them carefully,and look at them in the eyes. Be honest.Your parents will trust (you more.And a trusting family is a hap- py family. 1.Who are the closest people to us according to the passage? A.The people who love us. B.The people who understand us. C.Our father and mother. D.All the family members. 2.Zhuang Shuxia's problem is A.her father doesn't think she works hard enough B.her father doesn't like to speak to her C.she really wants to be a big girl D.she can't get on well with her parents 3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Your parents love you just because you are such a good child. B.Children and their parents will be happier if they make friends with each other. C.It is a good time for children to talk with their parents when having dinner. D.Children can win their parents'trust if they are honest. B (2o24·新疆学业考试)Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Vil- lage,Liaoning Province.They began planting trees over forty years ago.With their hard work,the two barren(贫瘠的)mountains are covered by trees now. After leaving the army in the 1980s,Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills.InI982,the couple got the contract rights(承包经营权)of two mountains. —34 At first,they planted some young fruit trees on part of the land.In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves. Now,the two mountains are covered by more than 50,000 trees of over 20 kinds. More than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the mountains. "We cared for the mountains and trees as we cared for our children,"said Lu."Even as we grow old,our children will protect the woods,watch over the birds and keep our dream alive." 4.What did Tian Wangui do before he began planting trees? A.He served in the army. B.He watched over the birds. C.He cared for the children. D.He carried water up to the mountains. 5.Which word can best describe the couple? A.Determined. B.Friendly. C.Curious. D.Brave. 6.What is the passage mainly about? A.A couple got the contract rights by planting trees. B.A couple taught their children to plant trees for over forty years. C.A couple kept planting trees on the mountains for over forty years. D.A couple helped the villagers plant trees on the mountains for over forty years. C (2024·山西学业考试)Can you imagine that there are a huge number of tiny waste pieces in the Arctic(f北冰￥的)sea ice？Because of the waste pieces,30,O00 kinds of ani- mals are in danger.It's true that one person's acts alone can't help the planet.But each one of us can find ways to make our contributions. -35 In the home,we could try not to waste foods.Use a digital meal planner to get a right amount of food so that everything we buy and cook gets eaten.Learn how to store foods to keep them fresh longer.Be sure to use proper ways to keep our home warm.For example, we can replace old windows with energy-saving ones. At the store,we could green our habits.Buy reusable plates,but not single-use ones. Buy home tissue not made of materials which may lead to destruction of forests.Buy glass cups instead of paper ones. In the community,we could help keep its plants healthy.Take part in tree-planting projects or grass-cutting activities to help plants grow well. Our actions alone can't save the planet,but the above ways and habits can help. 7.What puts so many animals in danger? A.Cold ice. B.Waste pieces. C.Bad weather. D.People's acts. 8.Why should we use a digital meal planner? A.To avoid wasting foods. B.To cook delicious foods. C.To keep foods fresh. D.To store foods. 9.What does the underlined word "reusable"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.That can be kept long. B.That can be used again. C.That can be thrown away. D.That can be used only once. 10.Why does the author write this passage? A.To protect animals. B.To describe the future of the planet. C.To encourage an environment friendly life. D.To introduce shopping places for green products. —36 第二节（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2021·贵州学业考试)An expert says being a morning person is the best way to make the most of your day.How can you train yourself to be a morning person?11. OTrain yourself to go to bed earlier Going to bed earlier will make it easier to get up in the morning since you are well-res- ted.Dr.Stanley said,"In order to be energetic next morning,12." ODo some exercise during the day If you are training yourself to be a morning person,it can be a good idea to start your exercise before you go to work.Dr.Stanley suggested,"Being awake and active during the day will help you get a good night sleep.13." OTurn on a light as soon as you wake up As soon as your alarm goes off,14."The thing that tells you to be awake is light,"Dr.Stanley said."Turning on the lights helps to create a positive mental attitude which will help you get up and go. ●15 Set your oldschool clock for the time you need to get up.Not your phone's clock,but an oldschool clock with an alarm on it.This means your phone should be nowhere near you when you're sleeping.Put it on the other side of the room or in another room. A.Use your phone's clock B.Use an oldschool clock C.train yourself to go to bed earlier D.You should go shopping everyday E.turn on a light to help you wake up F.Here,Dr.Neil Stanley gives his top tips to achieve it G.This means you should do some exercise during the day —37 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 (2022·贵州高二学业考试)I got to know a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar through his Twitter posts two years ago.I wrote letters to him last spring to see if there was anything we could do to help.He has an autoimmune(自身免疫的)disease and lost his job and then 16 his home. It took months but he finally answered my 17.He said in the hot summer he could use a fan.So we sent him one of those.Later he said he was sleeping on the ground and he wanted a bed.So the next month we got him a 18.He later said how it is wet in Portland,so I found him a 19 of waterproof shoes.He said he felt like it was Christmas all summer. Lately,he's been helping a friend who is in a wheelchair and is also homeless.He asked if we could get a poncho (for his friend to cover the 20 and we're shipping that out today. My heart often breaks because of Oscar.I wish I could do more.I told 21 my son was lost and that my son would use the name Oscar sometimes in a game. “T'm sorry for what you're suffering from,”he said..“What a pity!I'm not your22.” "I know.But I hope wherever my son is,if he is 23 too,someone is helping him.” The other day I got a note from Oscar."I was lying on my bed,which made me feel at home.I just wanted to 24 you and your husband for all your help. We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years.I hope all the other homeless people in the world will find a 25 too.And we'll do whatever we can to help them. 16.A.bought B.built C.lost D.locked 17.A.phones B.letters C.doors D.calls 18.A.bag B.chair C.table D.bed 38 19.A.group B.pair C.bunch D.set 20.A.floor B.sofa C.wheelchair D.bench 21.A.him B.her C.me D.them 22.A.niece B.daughter C.son D.nephew 23.A.careless B.homeless C.hopeful D.careful 24.A.thank B.hate C.forget D.refuse 25.A.factory B.school C.hospital D.home 答题栏 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 答案 题号 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (注意：每空不多于2个单词，其中有4个单词的形式无需变化) One day,an artist was coming home by 26. (train),and he gave his last few 27. (coin)to a beggar.But then he saw another one and forgot that he didn't have any money left. He28. (ask)the man if he would like to have supper with 29. (he),and the beggar accepted,so they went into 30. small restaurant and had a good 31. (meal). At the end,the artist didn't 32. (have)money to pay the bill,so the beggar had to do it.The artist was very 33. (happy)about this,so he said to the beg- gar,“Come home with me by taxi and I'll pay you back.”“Oh,no!”the beggar answered 34. (quickly),"I had to pay for your lunch,but I don't want 35. (pay) for your taxi home..”" 39 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） (2024·新疆学业考试)假定你是李华，你的笔友Davd发来邮件询问你的职业规划 (career plan)。请根据你的实际情况，给他回一封邮件。 内容包括： 1.你的理想职业； 2.选择这个职业的原因： 3.如何实现这个理想。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 一40-32.答案：our解析：考查代词。句意：盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。修饰名词eyes应用形容词性 物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 33.答案：cuse解析：考查情态动词用法。句意：更糟糕的是，我们没有很多机会出去，这也会导 致我们锻炼得更少。在情态动词can后动词应用原形。故填cause。 34.答案：quickly解析：考查副词。句意：只要，点击屏幕，我就可以快速得到新鲜的蔬菜，这给我的 生活带来了很大的方便。修饰动词get应用副词quickly表示“快速地”作状语。故填quickly。 35.答案：years解析：考查名词复数。句意：我已经使用这个在线购物应用两年多了。year意为 “年”，为可数名词，在two后应用复数形式。故填years。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据写作提示介绍上周日和朋友们参加清洁公园的 志愿工作(voluntary work)情况。 It was Sunday yesterday.The weather was fine.Some of my friends and I went to a park to do some voluntary work. It took us about half an hour to get there by bike.The ground of the park was not clean,so we decided to help pick up the trash like bottles and bags. Two hours later,we finished the cleaning.We were a little tired,but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. 解析： 1.词汇积累 睛朗的：fine→sunny 大约：about-→approximately 决定做某事：decide to do→determine to do 高兴的：happy-glad/,pleased 2.句式拓展 句式转换 We were a little tired,but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. 拓展句：A little tired as we were,but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. [点睛][高分句型l]It took us about half an hour to get there by bike..(使用了it作形式主语， 真正主语为不定式结构) [高分句型2]We were a little tired,but we were happy when we saw the beautiful and clean park. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（五） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍部分孩子与家长之间的矛盾，并提出了对应的策略。 l.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Parents are the closest people to you in the world. 可知，父母是世界上与我们最亲近的人。故选C项。 2.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Like a lot of middle school students,Zhuang Shuxia has her problem.She and her parents don't get on well..可知，Zhuang Shuxia的问题是与父母相 处得不太好。故选D项。 3.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段They love you just because you are you.可知，A项“父 母因为你是好孩子而爱你”与之意思相悖。故选A项。 -144- 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了田万贵和陆敏这一对夫妇在四十多年的时间里，坚 持在山上种树，把荒山变为青山的故事。 4.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“After leaving the army in the 1980s,Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills..(上世纪80年代退伍后，田万贵回到家乡，开始 在山上种果树。)”可知，田万贵在开始种树之前是在军队服役。故远A项。 5.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“They began planting trees over forty years ago.. With their hard work,the two barren(贫w的)mountains are covered by trees now.(他们四十 多年前开始种树。在他们的辛勤劳动下，两座贫瘠的山现在都被树木覆盖了。)”和第二段中“I order to water them,they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves..(为了给他们浇水，他们不得不自己每天多次把水运到山顶。)”可知，这对夫妇坚持 种树四十年，不辞辛苦。因此，他们是意志坚定的人。故选A项。 6.答案：C解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“They began planting trees over forty years ago.With their hard work,the two barren (mountains are covered by trees now. (他们四十多年前开始种树。在他们的辛勤劳动下，两座贫瘠的山现在都被树木覆盖了。)”可知， 文章主要讲述了田万贵和陆敏这一对夫妇在四十多年的时间里，坚持在山上种树，把荒山变为青 山的故事。故选C项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。很多动物处于危险中，我们每个人都应为保护动物而贡献力量。文 章就此给出了一些建议。 7.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of the waste pieces,30,000 kinds of animals are in danger,(由于这些垃圾，30000种动物处于危险之中。)”可知，是垃圾让这么多动物处于 危险之中。故选B项。 8.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In the home,we could try not to waste foods.Usea digital meal planner to get a right amount of food so that everything we buy and cook gets eaten. (在家里，我们可以尽量不浪费食物。使用数字用餐计划器来获取适量的食物，这样我们买的和 做的所有东西都能被吃掉。)”可知，使用数字化的用餐计划是为了避免浪费食物。故选A项。 9.答案：B解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“but not single-use ones..(但不要买一次性 的。)”可知，不要买一次性盘子而应当买“可重复使用的”，所以reusable与single-use(一次性的) 词义相对，意为“可以重复使用的”。故选B项。 l0.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Our actions alone can't save the planet,but the above ways and habits can help.(光靠我们的行动并不能拯救地球，但以上的 方式和习惯可以有所帮助。)”可知，作者写本文是为了呼吁每个人采取环保的生活方式以保护 环境。故选C项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何训练自己早起成为“早起的人”。主要包括：训练自 己早睡早起、白天适度运动、起床后打开灯光、使用老式闹钟等。 ll.答案：F解析：根据前文“An expert says being a morning person is the best way to make the most of your day.How can you train yourself to be a morning person?(一位专家说，做一个早 起的人是充分利用一天的最好方式。怎样才能把自己训练成一个早起的人呢？)”可知，此处提 出问题即如何做一个早起的人，后文应该就此给出具体建议。F选项“Here,Dr.Neil Stanley gives his top tips to achieve it(在这里，尼尔·斯坦利博士给出了实现这一目标的重要建议)”承 上启下，指出该专家提出了一些具体建议，符合语境。故选F项。 -145 l2.答案：C解析：根据本段主题句“Train yourself to go to bed earlier(训练自己早，点睡觉)”可知， 本段陈述的是训练自己早睡来帮助自己早起。C选项“train yourself to go to bed earlier(训练 自己早点睡觉)”与主题句呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 l3.答案：G解析：根据本段主题句“Do some exercise during the day(白天做些运动)”以及前文 “Being awake and active during the day will help you get a good night sleep.(白天保持清醒和 活跃有助于你晚上睡个好觉。)”可知，本段讲述的是在白天做一些运动有助于自己在白天清醒 和积极，可以让自己在晚间有好的睡眠。G选项“This means you should do some exercise dur ing the day(这意味着你应该在白天做一些运动)”承接前文，指出白天运动有助于晚上能够有 好的睡眠，符合语境。故选G项。 l4.答案：E解析：根据本段主题句“Turn on a light as soon as you wake up(你一醒来就把灯打 开)”可知，此处给出的建议是一醒来的时候就把灯打开，能够让自己早起。E选项“turn on a light to help you wake up(打开一盏灯来帮助你醒来)”与主题句呼应，符合语境。故选E项。 l5.答案：B解析：根据后文的“Set your oldschool clock for the time you need to get up.(把你的 旧闹钟设置为你需要起床的时间。)”可知，本段主要陈述的是使用老式闹钟帮助自己起床。 B选项“Use an oldschool clock(使用老式的时钟)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选B项。 第二部分第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者热心帮助生病、失业、无家可归的年轻人Oscr。 此外，作者的儿子失踪了，作者希望也能有好心人善待自己的儿子。 16.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他患有自身免疫性疾病，失去了工作，然后失去了家。 A.bought带来；B.built建立：C.lost失去；D.locked锁。根据上文“a homeless young man in Portland named Oscar'”可知，Oscar先是失去了工作，后来失去了家，变得无家可归。故选C项。 17.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后他才回信。A.phones电话：B.letters信 件；C.doors门；D.calls电话。根据上文“I wrote to him last spring to see if there was anything we could do to help.”及下文“He said in the hot summer he could use a fan.”可知，Oscar回信 了。故选B项。 18.答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是第二个月我们给他买了一张床。A.bg包： B.chair椅子；C.table桌子：D.bed床。根据上文“he wanted a bed”可知，作者给Oscar买了床。 故选D项。 19.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后他抱怨波特兰太湿了，所以我给他找了一双防 水的鞋子。A.group组；群；B.pair双：C.bunch束；D.set套。根据下文“waterproof shoes'”可 知，此处指作者给Oscar找了一双防水的鞋子。故选B项。 20.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我们能不能给他朋友弄件雨披盖住轮椅，我们 今天就把它寄出去。A.floor地板；B.sofa沙发；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.bench长凳。根据上文 “he's been helping a friend who is in a wheelchair'”可知，这位朋友坐轮椅，因此推断要一件雨披 盖住轮椅。故选C项。 21.答案：A解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我儿子失踪了，还有他以前在一个游戏里 用Oscar这个名字。A.him他：B.her她：C.me我：D.them他们。根据下文“I'm sorry for what you're suffering from,’he said.”可知，此处是作者告诉Oscar。故选A项。 22.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是你的儿子。A.niece侄女；B.daughter女儿； C.son儿子：D.nephew侄子。根据上文“.，.my son was lost and that my son would use the name Oscar sometimes in a game”可知，作者认为Oscar可能是自己失踪的儿子，Oscar告诉作 者自己不是她的儿子。故选C项。 -146 23.答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我希望无论他在哪里，如果他也无家可归，有人 在帮助他。A.careless粗心的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.hopeful充满希望的；D.careful仔细的。 根据下文“someone is helping him.”可知，作者希望如果儿子无家可归，有人帮助他。故选B项。 24.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想谢谢你和你的丈夫对我的帮助。A.thank 感谢；B.hate讨厌；C.forget忘记；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文“you and your husband for all your help”可知，()scar感激作者的帮助。故选A项。 25,答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望世界上其他无家可归的人也能找到一个家。 A.factory工厂：B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.home家。根据“We helped nearly 1,000 persons to find homes over the years..”可知，作者帮助很多人找到了家，因此推断她希望世界上 所有其他无家可归的人也能找到一个家。故选D项。 第二节 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个艺术家请一个乞丐吃晚饭，结果没钱付账，只能 让乞丐付账。艺术家让乞丐和自己一起回家，把钱还给他，结果乞丐拒绝了，理由是不想支付艺术 家回家的出租车费。 26.答案：train解析：考查固定短语。结合句意表示“乘火车”短语为by train.。故填train。 27.答案：coins解析：考查名词单复数。coin为可数名词，根据few修饰应用复数形式。故填coins。 28.答案：asked解析：考查时态。结合上文可知故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填asked。 29.答案：him解析：考查代词。此处作介词的宾语，应用宾格him。故填him。 30.答案：a解析：考查冠词。restaurant为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且small以辅音 音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3l.答案：meal解析：考查名词。根据上文不定冠词a可知此处meal应用单数形式。故填meal。 32.答案：have解析：考查动词。此处为否定陈述句，谓语动词应用原形。故填have。 33.答案：unhappy解析：考查形容词。空处作表语，表示“不高兴”应用形容词unhappy。故填un happyo 34.答案：quickly解析：考查副词。修饰动词answer应用副词quickly,作状语。故填quickly。 35.答案：to pay解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意表示“想要做某事”可知短语为want to do sth。 故填to pay。 第三部分 语篇解读：本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给笔友Davd写封邮件，介绍自己的职业规划 (career plan). Dear Peter, Knowing that you are curious about my career planning,I'm writing to tell you some details about it. My dream job is to be a doctor.Here are the reasons.Initially,my grandfather is an out- standing doctor.Inspired by him,I am determined to become a doctor.Additionally,the corona- virus has made its way around the world.There is no denying that doctors and nurses have made great contributions.To achieve my dream,I plan to apply to Peking University to enrich my knowledge and improve my ability there. That is my career planning.I wonder if I could know yours.I would be grateful if I could re- ceive your early reply. Yours, Li Hua -147- 解析： 1.词汇积累 首先：initially→firstly 杰出的：outstanding→extraordinary 实现：achieve→realize 感激的：grateful-→thankful 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 Initially,my grandfather is an outstanding doctor.Inspired by him,I am determined to become a doctor. 拓展句：Inspired by my grandfather,who is an outstanding doctor,I am determined to become a doctor. [点睛][高分句型l]Knowing that you are curious about my career planning,I'm writing to tell you some details about it,(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]I wonder if I could know yours..(运用了if引导的宾语从句) 贵州省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（六） 第一部分 第一节 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些可供欣赏、探索和体验的图片收藏。 l.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“The LIFE Picture Collection”下面的“From1936to2000, LIFE collected more than10 million photos across120,000 stories..(从1936年到2000年，LlFE 收集了12万个故事中的1000多万张照片。)”可知，LIFE收集了许多老照片。故选B项。 2.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Other Collections”下面的“DMI Collection:pictures about fa- mous people from the late1970 s to the early2000s.(DMI收藏：20世纪70年代末至21世纪初 的名人照片。)”可知，在DMI收藏可以看到许多名人照片。故选A项。 3.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to our collections!We have so much for you to enjoy,explore and experience!(欢迎光临我们的收藏！我们有很多东西供您欣赏、探索和体 验！)”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些可供欣赏、探索和体验的图片收藏。由此可推测出， 本文应该是一则介绍。故选D项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍美国的肢体语言。大多数人第一次见面时，会采用握 手和眼神接触，但是，它正在改变。在美国，在商业和社会情况下重要的是要有眼神接触以表示感 兴趣。在美国还有一个讲话的空间，这个空间被称为“舒适区”。 4.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Males don't hug one another,which,however,is changing.可推知，在美国，男性现在开始互相拥抱。故选A项。 5.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段However,some women do not like this type of behavior.They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way..可知，有些女人不喜 欢男人给她们让座，因为她们喜欢被平等对待。故选C项。 6.答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段In the United States,it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.If you don't make eye contact,people will probably think that you are bored or not interested.If there is silence in these situations,people usually try to make conservation.Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable.People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or stand- -148