精品解析：云南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试卷

英语试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, jane, there are few White chokes left on the teacher's desk. Please make sure that we have enough White talk to keep up with our work. I remember we bought some last month. Shall I order some more now? Yes, please do. Text too. Hi, I need to change the color of the jackets. sure. May I have your receipt? Oh, I left IT in the dome's in college. Sorry, i'm afraid you have to show your receipt before you change the jacket. Text three, jack, do you know anyone who can help me with this terrible smart phone? Usually I go to the high way maintenance department, but if you want to spend less, you may go to the maintenance store near our school. Text four hey, Jessica, there is a new fund word puzzle in the paper. I love to fill these things out. What's this one about? It's about health. Okay, read IT to me. I'll play with you. Text five, i'm afraid you can't leave your car there, miss. but I shall only be a few minutes. I've just going in to pick up a package. Parking is not allowed here. You can park on the next streets, miss. It's usually quiet there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Oh, i'm starving. Me too. Shall we eat out? There is a new french restaurant . down the street. Oh, forget about IT. I went there with a friend last week. The menu was all in french, and I just couldn't read IT. That's quite Normal. You don't speak . french maybe, but I should say everything was expensive and nothing was to my appetite. Then how about the italian restaurant on the next block? Well, I ate out almost every day last week. Let's just eat in today. but i'm not in the mood to cook. I cook then. In fact, i'm sick, tired of restaurants. I just want a home cooked meal. Oh, i'm starving . me too. Shall we eat out? There is a new french restaurant down the street. Oh, forget about IT. I went there with a friend last week. The menu was all in french, and I just couldn't read IT. That's quite Normal. You don't speak . french maybe, but I should say everything was expensive and nothing was to my appetite. Then how about the italian restaurant on the next black? Well, I ate out almost every day last week. Let's just eat in today. but i'm not in the motor. Cook our . cook then. In fact, i'm sick, tired of restaurants. I just want a home cook meal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven, what do you like most about your new job? Well, I get Better paid at the distance between work and home is shorter, but the best part is that they have training programs to improve our work skills, and they run partly at company time. Usually leave four to six on wednesday days and fridays. That sounds great. I wish my company did that. IT really is a good thing. And even though the company has to pay for the training, it's worth IT in the long run because with a greater understanding of the computer programs I use everyday, I do my daily tasks more quickly and effectively. What do you like most about your new job? Well, I get Better paid at the distance between work and home is shorter, but the best part is that they have training programs to improve our work skills, and they run partly at company time, usually from four to six on wednesdays and fridays. That sounds great. I wish my company did that. IT really is a good thing. And even though the company has to pay for the training, it's worth IT in the long run. Because with a greater understanding of the computer programs I use everyday, I do my daily tasks more quickly and effectively. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text eight doctor Green, congratulations on the success of your new book. We learned that IT has been translated into thirty languages, english, of course, french, german, japanese, chinese and so on. Thanks, Helen. Well, could you tell us what this popular book is about? It's called in praise of slow. It's about the rise of the slow movement. What is the slow movement? IT is a revolution against the idea that faster is always Better. When I say slow, I don't mean doing everything slowly. It's about doing everything as well as possible instead of as fast as possible. It's about quality and everything we do. When and where was this slow idea born? I was born in the early nineteen nineteen in italy. IT began as the slow food movement, which centered on food. More recently, slow has become popular worldwide. Have we reached the point of trying to speed up something that cannot really be spread up? Of course, the internet connects us in wonderful ways, but IT also leads us into trying to hurry up relationships. So you find people online saying they have more than four thousand friends. The very idea of friendship is not considered important, and we may be losing the ability to make friends. In britain. A study found that in the past ten years, the number of children who say they have no best friend rose from under one in eight to nearly one in five. Doctor Green, congratulations on the success of your new book. We learned that IT has been translated into thirty languages, english, of course, french, german, japanese, chinese and so on. Thanks, Helen. Well, could you tell us what this popular book is about? It's called in praise of slow. It's about the rise of the slow movement. What is the slow movement? IT is a revolution against the idea that faster is always Better. When I say slow, I don't mean doing everything slowly. It's about doing everything as well as possible instead of as fast as possible. It's about quality and everything we do. When and where was this slow idea born? I was born in the early nineteen nineteen in italy. IT began as the slow food movement, which centered on food. More recently, slow has become popular worldwide. Have we reached the point of trying to speed up something that cannot really be spread up? Of course, the internet connects us in wonderful ways, but IT also leads us into trying to hurry up relationships. So you find people online saying they have more than four thousand friends. The very idea of friendship is not considered important, and we may be losing the ability to make friends. In britain, a study found that in the past ten years, the number of children who say they have no best friend rose from under one in eight to nearly one in five. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, what are some of the problems of doing a part time job as a college student? School work suffers because I don't have as much time to study as when I didn't have a party time job. I have had to give up things I enjoy, like movies and basketball. I can't get into social life because I have to work right after class. Some of my friends have stopped calling me. I also miss computer games. What do you do in a day? I get up at seven o'clock to take an AAM class. I have classes till one 3，and then I drive to the supermarket where I work. I work till seven PM, and then I drive home and eats dinner. After I take a shower and rest for a half hour. It's about nine. This gives me only a couple of hours to study. My eyes start to close well before I go to bed at eleven. What are some of the problems of doing a part time job as a college student? School work suffers because I don't have as much time to study as when I didn't have a part time job. I have had to give up things I enjoy, like movies and basketball. I can't get into social life because I have to work right after class. Some of my friends have stopped calling me. I also miss computer games. What do you do in a day? I get up at seven o'clock to take an A, T, M class. I have classes till one thirty, and then I drive to the supermarket where I work. I work till seven PM, and then I drive home and eat dinner. After I take a shower and rest for a half hour. It's about nine. This gives me only a couple of hours to study. My eyes start to close well before I go to bed at eleven. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten as the manager . of a company selling Green products, I am quite a successful business. My family left buddhist in one thousand eighty six and settled in canada, where a lot of my friend's parents were highly successful business. IT seems so cool. So in high school, I started a web design company and learned a lot from that experience. My friends and I raised eighteen million dollars from about fifty people were finally making money. I own six percent of the company, and all employees get their shares. At the beginning, we are always doing something wrong, but then that's what allows us to learn and grow. When I first started out, we made all the products ourselves, but that was a mistake. Now we work with other companies. We provide the materials, the product development and the design. They make the products and other things. As the manager of a company selling Green products, I am quite a successful business man. My family left buddhist in one thousand and eighty six and settled in canada, where a lot of my friend's parents were highly successful. Business IT seems so cool, so in high school, I started a web design company and learned a lot from that experience. My friends and I raised eighteen million dollars from about fifty people. We are finally making money. I own six percent of the company, and all employees get their shares. At the beginning, we are always doing something wrong, but then that's what allows us to learn and grow. When I first started out, we made all the products ourselves, but that was a mistake. Now we work with other companies. We provide the materials, the product development and the design. They make the products and other things. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane going to do? A. Have a lesson. B. Check her work. C. Buy some chalks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A In a drug store. B. In a department store. C. In a dormitory in college. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do with the smartphone? A. Throw it away. B. Sell it to Huawei. C. Have it repaired. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man find the word puzzle? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a health journal. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To drive along a quiet street. B. To park the car elsewhere. C. To stop here for a short while. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the French restaurant? A. It’s far away. B. The price is high. C. The menu is too old. 7. Why does the man want to eat in? A. He’s tired of eating out. B. He’s good at cooking. C. He’s in a bad mood. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we learn about the training? A It is paid by the woman. B. It is partly done on work time. C. It runs from Wednesday to Friday. 9. How does the woman feel about her new job? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many languages has Dr. Green's new book been translated into? A. 5. B. 13. C. 30. 11. Where did the Slow Food Movement begin? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In Germany. 12. What did the study in Britain find out? A. More children make friends on the Internet. B. More children think friendship is important. C. More children say they have no best friend. 13. What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk? A. To be slow means to focus on quality. B. Friendship should be developed slowly. C. The British support the Slow Movement. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man usually do in the morning? A. Play games. B. Have classes. C. Play basketball. 15. What does the man worry about? A. His study. B. His friends. C. His car. 16. When does the man drive to work? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 17. What is the man mainly talking about? A. His hobbies. B. His social life. C. His part-time job. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Tom get the idea of becoming a businessman? A. From his high school teachers. B. From the grown-ups around him. C. From his college friends. 19. How much does Tom own of the company he works for? A. 60%. B. 18%. C. 6%. 20. What mistake did Tom and his company make in the past? A. Wasting lots of materials. B. Making all the products themselves. C. Producing simple things. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of Johannes Vermeer a Dutch artist in the 17th century? His paintings, which are warm, comfortable and quiet, are collected in different museums. One of his famous paintings, Girl with the Pearl Earring, called the “Mona Lisa of the North”, is collected in the Royal Mauritshuis Museum in Holland. Let us enjoy his other works collected in different places. Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window Date of creation: 1657 Type and size: Oil on canvas 83×64. 3cm Current collection: Dresden State Art Museum, Germany The most striking feature of the work is undoubtedly the blue and white porcelain plate with fruit in the foreground. In fact, this seemingly ordinary plate is a microcosm (缩影) of China’s participation and change in world trade. The Girl with the Glass Date of creation: 1659-1660 Type and size: Oil on canvas 78×67cm Current collection: Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Brunswick In the picture, the man and the girl looked happy, but the other man at the table looked upset. This is a scene of civic life, reflecting the life of the Dutch people at that time. The Milkmaid Date of creation: 1658-1660 Type and size: Oil on canvas 45×41cm Current collection: The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, Holland A milkmaid is coolly pouring a bowl of milk. Next to the maid was a window, in which a pane of glass was broken. The light from the window illuminates the copper kettle hanging on the wall. The Art of Painting Date of creation: 1666-1668 Type and size: Oil on canvas 120×100cm Current collection: The Vienna Art History Museum in Vienna Austria With the white checkered floor, Vermeer demonstrates his command of perspective and foreshortening. That’s a technique that uses distortion (扭曲) to give the illusion of an object moving gradually away in the distance. Other elements, like sight lines, mirrors and light sources, describe the moment through space and position. 21. Where can you appreciate the “Mona Lisa of the North”? A. Dresden State Art Museum, Germany. B. Royal Mauritshuis Museum in Holland. C. Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Brunswick. D. The Vienna Art History Museum in Vienna, Austria. 22. In which painting can you find the Chinese cultural element? A. The Milkmaid. B. The Art of Painting. C. The Girl with the Glass. D. Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window. 23. What do The Milkmaid and The Art of Painting have in common? A. They are painted with the same color. B. The white floor can be seen in the paintings. C. Each painting took the painter around 2 years to finish. D. The two paintings were both collected in the same country. B I spent my childhood on a farm in northern China, surrounded by rolling green hills dotted with cattle and sheep. Those early memories are sweet and vibrant. I worked hard in school, determined to become the top student in my class, overcoming hardships from my hometown in the county to the provincial capital, and eventually from the north to the south of China. As I stepped onto my college campus, I dreamed of soaring like an eagle under blue skies. I pictured myself traveling to see the northern lights in Finland, observing penguins in Antarctica, marveling at the mysterious pyramids of Egypt, or relaxing on a Mediterranean beach. I was aware that I couldn't have my head in the cloud, but I truly believed these dreams could come true if I committed myself fully to my studies. Now, as a professor in an elite high school, I look back on the first half of my life — ordinary, yet undeniably romantic — and I feel an immense sense of gratitude. I owe this to my loving parents, my respected teachers, and the stable society around me. Above all, I am most grateful to the 18-year-old girl who faced every obstacle with courage and fought to pursue her dreams in the countryside. Each of us lives only once, and the most significant chapter is often the years of youth. As Chinese writer Ye Shengtao once said, “The wildness of youth is the bill of exchange for old age. The greatest sorrow in life is to fail to live up to one's youth. ” Dear students, youth is filled with passion and strength, yet it is also confusing and fleeting. As you stand at the crossroads of life, take a moment to ask yourself: will your future thank you for the choices you make today? I believe that each of you will cherish your youth and make the effort to build a future you can be proud of. 24. What does the underlined sentence “I couldn't have my head in the cloud” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. I should be practical. B. I should be romantic. C. I should be unrealistic. D. I should be abnormal. 25. What should the author mostly owe her success to? A. Peace and love in her community. B. Values and virtues taught by her parents. C. Inner drive and dedication from herself. D. Guidance from a famous professor in college. 26. Why did the author cite Ye Shengtao's words in paragraph 4? A. To enjoy life when we are young. B. To discover the true meaning of life. C. To avoid miserable experiences in life. D. To motivate young people to work hard. 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Where to experience farm life? B. Why should we cherish old age? C. How to be a respectable professor? D. What kind of life do you want to live? C In the remotest corner of the northern wilderness, where the air is thin and the nights are long. A mysterious creature moves silently across the rugged landscape. This is Shadow, a wolverine (金刚狼) born into a world where only the strongest survive. As a young wolverine, Shadow learns quickly that life in the wild is a daily struggle built for endurance and strength. Her oily coat helps her survive the biting cold and repel moisture. With paws twice as large as most animals of her size and sharp, curved claws, she is a master at catching prey, digging out insects or climbing trees. But physical strength isn't enough to survive in the harsh environment where food is scarce and competition is fierce. Shadow is becoming an opportunist, searching for the next meal. Whether it is a small mammal running through the bush or a dead deer left behind by larger predators. As winter came, the landscape turned into a frozen wasteland. Food became even scarcer. Shadow moved across the snow with ease. Her large paws acted like snowshoes, giving her the advantage of silent hunting. After a long and arduous search, the female wolverine caught the scent of a dead deer in the air. Hungry bears and a pack of wolves had already moved in to claim the kill. Though her competitors had power and speed, Shadow had something they didn't. She hid herself, waiting to snatch whatever was left. But just as she began to enjoy her prize, another wolverine appeared on the horizon. A fierce battle occurred. Claws slashing, jaws snapping. The two were evenly matched. But Shadow's persistence gave her the edge. She delivered a decisive blow, forcing her competitor to leave. Exhausted but victorious, the female reclaimed her meal, proving that only the strongest survive. With incredible strength, adaptability, and an unyielding spirit, Shadow has earned her place among nature's most impressive survivors. 28. What physical feature helps Shadow catch prey in the wild? A. Her powerful bite. B. Her water-resistant fur. C. Her keen sense of smell. D. Her sharp and curved claws. 29. What aspect of Shadow's environment makes survival particularly tough? A. The high density of large predators. B. The extreme cold and shortage of food. C. The lack of suitable prey in the tropical forest. D. The need to defend territory from other wolverines. 30. What can be inferred about Shadow from the text? A. She avoids competition with other animals. B. She can escape from other huge animals easily. C. She mainly relies on herself to hunt in the wilderness. D. She never encounters other wolverines while hunting. 31. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The intelligence of wolverines in avoiding large predators. B. The territorial behavior of Shadow in the northern wilderness. C. The physical features of Shadow and her survival skills in the wild. D. The interactions between Shadow and other huge animals in the forest. D People learn a new language for all sorts of reasons — to work or study in another country, move abroad, or simply for pleasure. No matter the motivation, many students find that the experience of studying a new language enriches their lives. But did you also know a language changes your brain at a physical level? Numerous studies have examined how learning a new language can make a difference. Let’s take a look at how learning a new language affects your brain. We have known that learning a new language can grow one’s perspective for years. But now scientists find that learning languages grows parts of the brain. Scientists studied the brains of students in the Swedish Armed Forces Interpreter Academy, who are required to learn new languages at an alarmingly fast rate. Many must become fluent in Arabic, Russian and the Persian dialect Dari in just 13 months. The researchers compared the brains of these students to the brains of medical students who also must learn a tremendous amount in a very short period, but without the focus on languages. The brains of the language learners exhibited significant new growth in the hippocampus (海马体) and in parts of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮质). The medical students’ brains showed no observed growth. Interestingly, the amount of growth in the brains of the linguists correlated with better skills, so those with better language skills also experienced more growth in the hippocampus and areas of the cerebral cortex that relate to language. For other students who had to work harder to improve language skills, the scientists found greater growth in the motor area (运动区) of the cerebral cortex. Where and how much change takes place in the brain are linked to how easily one picks up a language. But it remains to be seen why this is. 32. Which areas of the brain show significant effects from language learning? A. The hippocampus and the brainstem. B. The hippocampus and the cerebellum. C. The hippocampus and parts of the cerebral cortex. D. The motor area of the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum. 33. What might be the reason for the brains of language learners growing? A. Enhancing language sensitivity. B. Doing a series of physical exercises. C. Shaping mathematical and logical thinking. D. Involving a lot of memory and information processing. 34. What is the author's attitude towards the researchers' findings in the last paragraph? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Dismissive. D. Objective. 35. Where is this passage most likely to appear? A. A travel brochure. B. A scientific journal. C. A book review. D. A health magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a long history in psychology and philosophy regarding emotions as irrational (非理性的) forces that get us into trouble. Emotions were seen as irrational in the past. ___36___ . Emotions such as fear and disgust have clear survival purposes. ___37___ . Other emotions, like anger or envy, serve more social functions, which can help us negotiate better treatment or understand our place in society. ___38___ . It is the key to understanding their role in human behavior. Emotions mentioned above reflect the nature of emotions as both adaptive and suffering. The so-called “emotion paradox” arises when we realize that emotions are not only useful but can also cause great suffering. Without emotions, human tasks such as survival and reproduction would be nearly impossible. ___39___ . Our emotions operate on both physiological and psychological levels. Beyond just influencing how we feel, they trigger changes throughout our brain and body. While they are crucial for functions like bonding and avoiding danger, emotions can also cloud judgment and lead to short-sighted decisions. ___40___. Don't let emotions lead us to actions that don't serve our best interests. A. Survival was one of the human tasks B. Distinguishing emotions is very important C. There are a variety of human positive emotions D. Therefore, we should regulate our emotions properly. E. They can protect us from danger and discomfort respectively F. But now they are understood as having key survival functions G. The absence of emotion would also leave us vulnerable to threats 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a quick thirty-minute layover in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. To ___41___ the flight, I rushed up to the departure gate. Suddenly I heard the ___42___ : “Attention, please. It seems we have an embarrassing ___43___ , overbooking the flight. Would anyone care to postpone the departure?” There were 100-plus people and not a single person ___44___ . The next flight was in four hours, at 7:30 p.m. I looked around and saw, moms needing to get home to see their kids, businessmen wanting to see their ___45___ , and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be ___46___ . Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me ___47___ me to do it. I should extend some ___48___ to this group of people of strangers. The gate attendant had said ___49___ that the flight couldn't board until someone rescheduled. I picked up my bag and ____50____ the desk of the attendant. I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight.” As she was ____51____ my ticket, I looked around at all the passengers who could now board their flight and I was delighted that I had been able to help ____52____ . When my flight started boarding, I was ____53____ to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how ____54____ I was for everything that had happened. I gave with the intention to serve the ____55____ people, with no thought of reward, but my action was returned to me unexpectedly with an upgrade to first class. 41. A. catch B. book C. miss D. postpone 42. A. comment B. announcement C. statement D. advertisement 43. A. excuse B. suggestion C. situation D. decision 44. A. concentrated B. noticed C. refused D. volunteered 45. A. patients B. students C. clients D. kids 46. A. relaxed B. concerned C. comforted D. helped 47. A. pushed B. banned C. prevented D. allowed 48. A. apology B. kindness C. sympathy D. gratitude 49. A. confidently B. merrily C. casually D. anxiously 50. A. passed B. checked C. approached D. occupied 51. A. collecting B. processing C. printing D. purchasing 52. A. by accident B. on time C. in advance D. in time 53. A. contented B. overjoyed C. disappointed D. depressed 54. A. grateful B. regretful C. stupid D. guilty 55. A. unbearable B. unchangeable C. unacquainted D. unbelievable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated from Sep. 15 through Oct. 15th. It ___56___ (honor) the culture of people with ancestors in Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking countries of the Americas. The celebration started in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. To mark the first day of Hispanic Heritage Month, singer Camila Cabello ___57___ (personal） published a story about her family. “My family has been living in the United States ___58___ I was a child. I am so proud to be Cuban-Mexican. This country was built on immigrants. ” On that day her comments about herself ___59___ (share) almost 15, 000 views on Twitter. Many people reacted to the ___60___ (amaze) story. One person wrote, “This story is so similar ___61___ my family's and I couldn't stop crying while reading. ” The Pew Research Center published ___62___ latest information about the Hispanic population of the United States. More than 57 million Hispanics represent 18 percent of the total population. The Hispanics are the second-fastest-growing group in the country, after Asians. ___63___ (create) an American Latino Museum in Washington, DC, several U. S. lawmakers offered a bill, ___64___ got strong support from the Hispanics who live in America. The bill also got support from the country's two main political ____65____ (party). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，作为你校学生代表参加“DocTALK”节目，并采访诺贝尔物理学奖获得者 Geoffrey Hinton(AI 之父)，请你写一篇采访稿, 内容包括： 1. 表达祝贺； 2. 2-3个问题； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Hinton, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The town beside the sea was abuzz with (充满) the news. The governor was holding a grand banquet, and everyone was invited. The artists and accountants, the librarians and lawyers, taxi drivers and professors. But no one was as thrilled as Nasruddin. He owned a vineyard at the edge of the town, and the governor would be serving Nasruddin’s wine at the feast. On the day of the big event, Nasruddin woke up extra early. He dug deep into his closet and began to search. He smiled as he pulled out his long red silk coat. It was his favorite piece of clothing, embroidered with bright purple grapes. He only wore the coat on very special occasions. So that morning, Nasruddin laid the coat on his bed, along with a nice shirt, perfectly pressed pants, and his shiniest shoes. He would come right home after work and dress up and then head straight to the party. Then he set off for the vineyard. Nasruddin worked especially hard all day and when he finally looked up at the clock, the banquet was starting in 10 minutes. He looked down at his clothes. Dirty marks of mud and stains of grape juice were everywhere. The front and back of his shirt were clammy with sweat. There was no time for him to go home to put on his fine silk coat. In order not to be late for the governor’s banquet, he headed to the fancy dinner straight from a long, hot day at his vineyard, so his clothing was stained with mud, grapes and sweat. When he arrived, the doorman frowned. Nasruddin gave him a friendly wave and breezed through the door. Stepping inside the banquet hall, he saw everyone dressed in their very finest clothing sipping on his wine. Nasruddin had always been a friendly, talkative sort, so he began making the rounds. But as he encountered his friends and neighbors, he noticed no one greeted him back. Instead, they turned away. To make things worse, not even the waiter carrying trays of food would come near him. No one would approach him, even though the governor was serving his wine at the dinner. From those unfriendly faces, Nasruddin was lost in thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nasruddin realized what he wore was to the point. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nasruddin came up with a solution. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意：听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane going to do? A. Have a lesson. B. Check her work. C. Buy some chalks. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: Jane, there are few white chalks left on the teacher’s desk. Please make sure that we have enough white chalk to keep up with our work. W: I remember we bought some last month. Shall I order some more now? M: Yes, please do. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. In a drug store. B. In a department store. C. In a dormitory in college. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi. I need to change the color of the jacket. W: Sure. May I have your receipt? M: Oh, I left it in the dormitory in college. W: Sorry, I’m afraid you have to show your receipt before you change the jacket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do with the smartphone? A. Throw it away. B. Sell it to Huawei. C. Have it repaired. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, do you know anyone who can help me with this terrible smartphone? M: Usually, I go to the Huawei' maintenance department, but if you want to spend less, you may go to the maintenance store near our school. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man find the word puzzle? A. In a newspaper. B. In a story book. C. In a health journal. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Jessica, there is a new fun word puzzle in the paper. I love to fill these things out. W: What's this one about? M: It's about health. W: OK. Read it to me. I'll play with you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To drive along a quiet street. B. To park the car elsewhere. C. To stop here for a short while. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I'm afraid you can't leave your car there, Miss. W: But I shall only be a few minutes. I'm just going in to pick up a package. M: Parking is not allowed here. You can park on the next street, Miss. It's usually quiet there. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the French restaurant? A. It’s far away. B. The price is high. C. The menu is too old. 7. Why does the man want to eat in? A. He’s tired of eating out. B. He’s good at cooking. C. He’s in a bad mood. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I’m starving. W: Me, too. Shall we eat out? There is a new French restaurant down the street. M: Oh, forget about it! I went there with a friend last week. The menu was all in French, and I just couldn’t read it! W: That’s quite normal. You don’t speak French. M: Maybe. But I should say everything was expensive, and nothing was to my appetite. W: Then how about the Italian restaurant on the next block? M: Well, I ate out almost every day last week. Let’s just eat in today. W: But I’m not in the mood to cook. M: I’ll cook, then. In fact, I’m sick and tired of restaurants. I just want a home-cooked meal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we learn about the training? A. It is paid by the woman. B. It is partly done on work time. C. It runs from Wednesday to Friday. 9. How does the woman feel about her new job? A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Anxious. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you like most about your new job? W: Well, I get better paid and the distance between work and home is shorter. But the best part is that they have training programs to improve our work skills. And they run partly on company time, usually from four to six on Wednesdays and Fridays. M: That sounds great. I wish my company did that. W: It really is a good thing. And even though the company has to pay for the training, it's worth it in the long run. Because with a greater understanding of the computer programs I use every day, I do my daily tasks more quickly and effectively. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many languages has Dr. Green's new book been translated into? A. 5. B. 13. C. 30. 11. Where did the Slow Food Movement begin? A. In France. B. In Italy. C. In Germany. 12. What did the study in Britain find out? A. More children make friends on the Internet. B. More children think friendship is important. C. More children say they have no best friend. 13. What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk? A. To be slow means to focus on quality. B. Friendship should be developed slowly. C. The British support the Slow Movement. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr. Green, congratulations on the success of your new book! We learned that it has been translated into 30 languages—English, of course, French, German, Japanese, Chinese, and so on. M: Thanks, Helen. W: Well, could you tell us what this popular book is about? M: It's called In Praise of Slow. It's about the rise of the Slow Movement. W: What is the Slow Movement? M: It is a revolution against the idea that faster is always better. When I say “slow”, I don't mean doing everything slowly. It's about doing everything as well as possible, instead of as fast as possible. It's about quality in everything we do. W: When and where was this “slow” idea born? M: It was born in the early 1990s in Italy. It began as the Slow Food Movement, which centered on food. More recently, “slow” has become popular worldwide. W: Have we reached the point of trying to speed up something that cannot really be sped up? M: Of course. The Internet connects us in wonderful ways, but it also leads us into trying to hurry up relationships. So you find people online saying they have more than 4, 000 friends. The very idea of friendship is not considered important. And we may be losing the ability to make friends. In Britain, a study found that in the past ten years, the number of children who say they have no best friend rose from under one in eight to nearly one in five! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man usually do in the morning? A. Play games. B. Have classes. C. Play basketball. 15. What does the man worry about? A. His study. B. His friends. C. His car. 16. When does the man drive to work? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. 17. What is the man mainly talking about? A. His hobbies. B. His social life. C. His part-time job. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are some of the problems of doing a part-time job as a college student? M: Schoolwork suffers. Because I don't have as much time to study as when I didn't have a part-time job. I have had to give up things I enjoy, like movies and basketball. I can't get into social life because I have to work right after class. Some of my friends have stopped calling me. I also miss computer games. W: What do you do in a day? M: I get up at 7:00 to take an 8:00 a.m. class. I have classes till 1:30. And then, I drive to the supermarket where I work. I work till 7:00 p.m. And then I drive home and eat dinner. After I take a shower and rest for a half hour, it's about nine. This gives me only a couple of hours to study. My eyes start to close well before I go to bed at eleven. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Tom get the idea of becoming a businessman? A. From his high school teachers. B. From the grown-ups around him. C. From his college friends. 19. How much does Tom own of the company he works for? A. 60%. B. 18%. C. 6%. 20. What mistake did Tom and his company make in the past? A. Wasting lots of materials. B. Making all the products themselves. C. Producing simple things. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, as the manager of a company selling green products, you are now quite a successful businessman. When did you know you wanted to have your own company? M: My family left Budapest in 1986 and settled in Canada, where a lot of my friends’ parents were highly successful businessmen. It seemed so cool! So, in high school, I started a web design company and learned a lot from that experience. W: How did you find the money for your present company then? M: We’ve raised 18 million dollars from about 50 people. We’re finally making money. I own six percent of the company, and all employees get their shares. W: By the way, what aspects of your life are green? M: I’m only mildly green. I do simple things and I’m a huge biker. I bike to cross Canada. W: Do you think you have done something wasteful? M: We’re always doing something wrong. But then, that’s what allows us to learn and grow. When I first started out, we made all the products ourselves. But that was a mistake. Now, we work with other companies. We provide the materials, the product development, and the design. They make the products, and…. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Have you ever heard of Johannes Vermeer, a Dutch artist in the 17th century? His paintings, which are warm, comfortable and quiet, are collected in different museums. One of his famous paintings, Girl with the Pearl Earring, called the “Mona Lisa of the North”, is collected in the Royal Mauritshuis Museum in Holland. Let us enjoy his other works collected in different places. Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window Date of creation: 1657 Type and size: Oil on canvas 83×64. 3cm Current collection: Dresden State Art Museum, Germany The most striking feature of the work is undoubtedly the blue and white porcelain plate with fruit in the foreground. In fact, this seemingly ordinary plate is a microcosm (缩影) of China’s participation and change in world trade. The Girl with the Glass Date of creation: 1659-1660 Type and size: Oil on canvas 78×67cm Current collection: Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Brunswick In the picture, the man and the girl looked happy, but the other man at the table looked upset. This is a scene of civic life, reflecting the life of the Dutch people at that time. The Milkmaid Date of creation: 1658-1660 Type and size: Oil on canvas 45×41cm Current collection: The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, Holland A milkmaid is coolly pouring a bowl of milk. Next to the maid was a window, in which a pane of glass was broken. The light from the window illuminates the copper kettle hanging on the wall. The Art of Painting Date of creation: 1666-1668 Type and size: Oil on canvas 120×100cm Current collection: The Vienna Art History Museum in Vienna, Austria With the white checkered floor, Vermeer demonstrates his command of perspective and foreshortening. That’s a technique that uses distortion (扭曲) to give the illusion of an object moving gradually away in the distance. Other elements, like sight lines, mirrors and light sources, describe the moment through space and position. 21. Where can you appreciate the “Mona Lisa of the North”? A. Dresden State Art Museum, Germany. B. Royal Mauritshuis Museum in Holland. C. Herzog Anton Ulrich Museum, Brunswick. D. The Vienna Art History Museum in Vienna, Austria. 22. In which painting can you find the Chinese cultural element? A. The Milkmaid. B. The Art of Painting. C. The Girl with the Glass. D. Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window. 23. What do The Milkmaid and The Art of Painting have in common? A. They are painted with the same color. B. The white floor can be seen in the paintings. C. Each painting took the painter around 2 years to finish. D. The two paintings were both collected in the same country. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了17世纪荷兰画家约翰内斯·维米尔的几幅著名画作及其特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“One of his famous paintings, Girl with the Pearl Earring, called the “Mona Lisa of the North”, is collected in the Royal Mauritshuis Museum in Holland. (他的一幅名画《戴珍珠耳环的女孩》被称为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”，收藏于荷兰Royal Mauritshuis Museum)”可知，《戴珍珠耳环的少女》这幅画被称为“北方的蒙娜丽莎”，被收藏在荷兰的皇家Royal Mauritshuis Museum，在这里可以欣赏这幅画。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由表格第一行对Girl Reading a Letter at an Open Window的描述中“The most striking feature of the work is undoubtedly the blue and white porcelain plate with fruit in the foreground. In fact, this seemingly ordinary plate is a microcosm (缩影) of China’s participation and change in world trade. (这件作品最引人注目的特征无疑是前景中带有水果的青花瓷盘。事实上，这个看似普通的板块是中国参与和改变世界贸易的缩影)”可知，在这幅画中可以看到一个蓝白相间的瓷器盘子，它代表了中国参与世界贸易的一个缩影，即中国文化的元素。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行对《The Milkmaid》的描述中“Date of creation: 1658-1660 (创作日期：1658年-1660年)”和对《The Art of Painting》的描述中“Date of creation: 1666-1668 (创作日期：1666-1668)”可知，两幅画都大约花费了两年左右的时间完成。故选C。 B I spent my childhood on a farm in northern China, surrounded by rolling green hills dotted with cattle and sheep. Those early memories are sweet and vibrant. I worked hard in school, determined to become the top student in my class, overcoming hardships from my hometown in the county to the provincial capital, and eventually from the north to the south of China. As I stepped onto my college campus, I dreamed of soaring like an eagle under blue skies. I pictured myself traveling to see the northern lights in Finland, observing penguins in Antarctica, marveling at the mysterious pyramids of Egypt, or relaxing on a Mediterranean beach. I was aware that I couldn't have my head in the cloud, but I truly believed these dreams could come true if I committed myself fully to my studies. Now, as a professor in an elite high school, I look back on the first half of my life — ordinary, yet undeniably romantic — and I feel an immense sense of gratitude. I owe this to my loving parents, my respected teachers, and the stable society around me. Above all, I am most grateful to the 18-year-old girl who faced every obstacle with courage and fought to pursue her dreams in the countryside. Each of us lives only once, and the most significant chapter is often the years of youth. As Chinese writer Ye Shengtao once said, “The wildness of youth is the bill of exchange for old age. The greatest sorrow in life is to fail to live up to one's youth. ” Dear students, youth is filled with passion and strength, yet it is also confusing and fleeting. As you stand at the crossroads of life, take a moment to ask yourself: will your future thank you for the choices you make today? I believe that each of you will cherish your youth and make the effort to build a future you can be proud of. 24. What does the underlined sentence “I couldn't have my head in the cloud” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. I should be practical. B. I should be romantic. C. I should be unrealistic. D. I should be abnormal. 25. What should the author mostly owe her success to? A. Peace and love in her community. B. Values and virtues taught by her parents. C. Inner drive and dedication from herself. D. Guidance from a famous professor in college. 26. Why did the author cite Ye Shengtao's words in paragraph 4? A. To enjoy life when we are young. B. To discover the true meaning of life. C. To avoid miserable experiences in life. D. To motivate young people to work hard. 27. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Where to experience farm life? B. Why should we cherish old age? C. How to be a respectable professor? D. What kind of life do you want to live? 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一位老师通过自己的个人成长经历鼓励学生们努力学习，为实现梦想勇于攀登。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“As I stepped onto my college campus, I dreamed of soaring like an eagle under blue skies. I pictured myself traveling to see the northern lights in Finland, observing penguins in Antarctica, marveling at the mysterious pyramids of Egypt, or relaxing on a Mediterranean beach. I was aware that I couldn't have my head in the cloud, but I truly believed these dreams could come true if I committed myself fully to my studies.(当我踏入大学校园时，我梦想着像鹰一样在蓝天下翱翔。我想象自己去芬兰看北极光，在南极洲观察企鹅，惊叹于神秘的埃及金字塔，或者在地中海海滩上放松。我意识到我不能have my head in the cloud，但我真的相信，如果我全身心投入学习，这些梦想是可以实现的。)”可知，在画线句子之前，作者描述了自己对美好未来的想象，到这里笔锋一转，衔接到下一句作者明白了要脚踏实地才能实现梦想，由此推知画线句子要表达“不能不切实际、全凭空想”这样的意思，与A选项“我应该务实”相符。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Now, as a professor in an elite high school, I look back on the first half of my life—ordinary, yet undeniably romantic—and I feel an immense sense of gratitude. I owe this to my loving parents, my respected teachers, and the stable society around me. Above all, I am most grateful to the 18-year-old girl who faced every obstacle with courage and fought to pursue her dreams in the countryside.(现在，作为一名精英高中的教授，当我回首人生的前半段——平凡但不可否认很浪漫——我感到一种巨大的感激之情。这要归功于我慈爱的父母、尊敬的老师和周围稳定的社会。最重要的是，我非常感谢那位18岁的女孩，她勇敢地面对每一个障碍，在农村为追求梦想而奋斗。)”可知，作者在该段中回首自己的前半生并对重要的人表达感谢，结合作者在第一段对自己人生经历的描述“I spent my childhood on a farm in northern China, surrounded by rolling green hills dotted with cattle and sheep. Those early memories are sweet and vibrant. I worked hard in school, determined to become the top student in my class, overcoming hardships from my hometown in the county to the provincial capital, and eventually from the north to the south of China.(我的童年是在中国北方的一个农场度过的，周围是连绵起伏的青山，点缀着牛羊。那些早期的记忆是甜蜜而充满活力的。我在学校努力学习，决心成为班上的尖子生，克服了从县城到省会、最终从中国北方到南方的重重困难。)”不难看出，这里提到的功劳最大的十八岁女孩就是当初的作者自己，她把成功的最大原因归于自己曾经的坚持和努力。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Each of us lives only once, and the most significant chapter is often the years of youth. As Chinese writer Ye Shengtao once said, “The wildness of youth is the bill of exchange for old age. The greatest sorrow in life is to fail to live up to one's youth. ”(我们每个人只活一次，最重要的篇章往往是青春岁月。正如中国作家叶圣陶所说：“年轻时的野性是年老时的汇票。人生最大的悲哀就是辜负青春。”)”可知，作者引用著名教育家叶圣陶的话，目的是激励年轻人努力奋斗，不负青春，这与整篇文章的主题思想也是吻合的。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。总览全文，特别是最后一段“Dear students, youth is filled with passion and strength, yet it is also confusing and fleeting. As you stand at the crossroads of life, take a moment to ask yourself: will your future thank you for the choices you make today? I believe that each of you will cherish your youth and make the effort to build a future you can be proud of. (亲爱的同学们，青春充满激情和力量，但也令人困惑、稍纵即逝。当你站在人生的十字路口时，花点时间问问自己：你的未来会感谢你今天做出的选择吗？我相信，你们每个人都会珍惜青春，努力建设一个值得骄傲的未来。)”可知，作者通过介绍自己的生活经历，鼓励学生们努力奋斗，实现自己想要的人生，D选项“你想过上哪种生活”符合文章主题，适合作为标题。故选D。 C In the remotest corner of the northern wilderness, where the air is thin and the nights are long. A mysterious creature moves silently across the rugged landscape. This is Shadow, a wolverine (金刚狼) born into a world where only the strongest survive. As a young wolverine, Shadow learns quickly that life in the wild is a daily struggle built for endurance and strength. Her oily coat helps her survive the biting cold and repel moisture. With paws twice as large as most animals of her size and sharp, curved claws, she is a master at catching prey, digging out insects or climbing trees. But physical strength isn't enough to survive in the harsh environment where food is scarce, and competition is fierce. Shadow is becoming an opportunist, searching for the next meal. Whether it is a small mammal running through the bush or a dead deer left behind by larger predators. As winter came, the landscape turned into a frozen wasteland. Food became even scarcer. Shadow moved across the snow with ease. Her large paws acted like snowshoes, giving her the advantage of silent hunting. After a long and arduous search, the female wolverine caught the scent of a dead deer in the air. Hungry bears and a pack of wolves had already moved in to claim the kill. Though her competitors had power and speed, Shadow had something they didn't. She hid herself, waiting to snatch whatever was left. But just as she began to enjoy her prize, another wolverine appeared on the horizon. A fierce battle occurred. Claws slashing, jaws snapping. The two were evenly matched. But Shadow's persistence gave her the edge. She delivered a decisive blow, forcing her competitor to leave. Exhausted but victorious, the female reclaimed her meal, proving that only the strongest survive. With incredible strength, adaptability, and an unyielding spirit, Shadow has earned her place among nature's most impressive survivors. 28. What physical feature helps Shadow catch prey in the wild? A. Her powerful bite. B. Her water-resistant fur. C. Her keen sense of smell. D. Her sharp and curved claws. 29. What aspect of Shadow's environment makes survival particularly tough? A. The high density of large predators. B. The extreme cold and shortage of food. C. The lack of suitable prey in the tropical forest. D. The need to defend territory from other wolverines. 30. What can be inferred about Shadow from the text? A. She avoids competition with other animals. B. She can escape from other huge animals easily. C. She mainly relies on herself to hunt in the wilderness. D. She never encounters other wolverines while hunting. 31. What is the main theme of the passage? A. The intelligence of wolverines in avoiding large predators. B. The territorial behavior of Shadow in the northern wilderness. C. The physical features of Shadow and her survival skills in the wild. D. The interactions between Shadow and other huge animals in the forest. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了在北方荒野最遥远的角落，凭借自身身体特点优势、令人难以置信的力量、不屈不挠的精神，金刚狼在自然界最令人印象深刻的幸存者中赢得了一席之地。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With paws twice as large as most animals of her size and sharp, curved claws, she is a master at catching prey, digging out insects or climbing trees.(她爪子是大多数同体型动物的两倍大，爪子锋利而弯曲，是捕捉猎物、挖出昆虫或爬树的高手。)”可知，金刚狼锋利而弯曲的爪子是她在野外捕获猎物的好帮手，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But physical strength isn't enough to survive in the harsh environment where food is scarce, and competition is fierce.(但在食物匮乏、竞争激烈的恶劣环境中，体力是不足以生存的。)”以及“As winter came, the landscape turned into a frozen wasteland. Food became even scarcer.(随着冬天的到来，这片土地变成了冰封的荒原。食物变得更加匮乏了。)”可知，让Shadow的生存变得尤为艰难的方面是极寒和食物匮乏，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Though her competitors had power and speed, Shadow had something they didn't. She hid herself, waiting to snatch whatever was left.(尽管她的竞争对手有力量和速度，但Shadow有着他们没有的东西。她躲了起来，等着抓剩下的东西。)”和第五段“But just as she began to enjoy her prize, another wolverine appeared on the horizon. A fierce battle occurred.(但就在她要开始享受自己的战利品时，另一只金刚狼出现了。那么一场激烈的战斗就开始了。)”可知，Shadow在野外独自觅食，当她遇到其他大型动物时，她会躲藏起来，伺机而动；而遇到同类时，她不会与其分享食物，而是为食物而战斗。故可以推断出她主要依靠自己在荒野中生存，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“With incredible strength, adaptability, and an unyielding spirit, Shadow has earned her place among nature's most impressive survivors.(凭借令人难以置信的力量、适应能力和不屈不挠的精神，Shadow在自然界最令人印象深刻的幸存者中赢得了一席之地。)”以及通读全文可知，一头金刚狼Shadow，她的身体特征适合生活在北方极寒且食物缺乏的地方，在恶劣的野外她有强大的生存技能。故文章的主题为Shadow的身体特点以及她在野外生存的能力，故选C。 D People learn a new language for all sorts of reasons — to work or study in another country, move abroad, or simply for pleasure. No matter the motivation, many students find that the experience of studying a new language enriches their lives. But did you also know a language changes your brain at a physical level? Numerous studies have examined how learning a new language can make a difference. Let’s take a look at how learning a new language affects your brain. We have known that learning a new language can grow one’s perspective for years. But now scientists find that learning languages grows parts of the brain. Scientists studied the brains of students in the Swedish Armed Forces Interpreter Academy, who are required to learn new languages at an alarmingly fast rate. Many must become fluent in Arabic, Russian and the Persian dialect Dari in just 13 months. The researchers compared the brains of these students to the brains of medical students who also must learn a tremendous amount in a very short period, but without the focus on languages. The brains of the language learners exhibited significant new growth in the hippocampus (海马体) and in parts of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮质). The medical students’ brains showed no observed growth. Interestingly, the amount of growth in the brains of the linguists correlated with better skills, so those with better language skills also experienced more growth in the hippocampus and areas of the cerebral cortex that relate to language. For other students who had to work harder to improve language skills, the scientists found greater growth in the motor area (运动区) of the cerebral cortex. Where and how much change takes place in the brain are linked to how easily one picks up a language. But it remains to be seen why this is. 32. Which areas of the brain show significant effects from language learning? A. The hippocampus and the brainstem. B. The hippocampus and the cerebellum. C. The hippocampus and parts of the cerebral cortex. D. The motor area of the cerebral cortex and the cerebellum. 33. What might be the reason for the brains of language learners growing? A. Enhancing language sensitivity. B. Doing a series of physical exercises. C. Shaping mathematical and logical thinking. D. Involving a lot of memory and information processing. 34. What is the author's attitude towards the researchers' findings in the last paragraph? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Dismissive. D. Objective. 35. Where is this passage most likely to appear? A. A travel brochure. B. A scientific journal. C. A book review. D. A health magazine. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究新发现学习一门新的语言有助于学习者的大脑在海马体和部分大脑皮层中表现出显著的新成长。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The brains of the language learners exhibited significant new growth in the hippocampus (海马体) and in parts of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮质).(语言学习者的大脑在海马体和部分大脑皮层中表现出显著的新生长)”可知，语言学习对大脑的海马体和大脑皮质的部分区域有显著影响。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Scientists studied the brains of students in the Swedish Armed Forces Interpreter Academy, who are required to learn new languages at an alarmingly fast rate. Many must become fluent in Arabic, Russian and the Persian dialect Dari in just 13 months.(科学家们研究了瑞典武装部队翻译学院学生的大脑，这些学生被要求以惊人的速度学习新语言。许多人必须在短短13个月内掌握流利的阿拉伯语、俄语和波斯方言达里语)”和第三段中“The brains of the language learners exhibited significant new growth in the hippocampus (海马体) and in parts of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮质).(语言学习者的大脑在海马体和部分大脑皮层中表现出显著的新生长)可推知，学语言者大脑的增长可能是由于涉及大量的记忆和信息处理。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段提到“Where and how much change takes place in the brain are linked to how easily one picks up a language. But it remains to be seen why this is.(大脑中发生变化的位置和程度与学习语言的难易程度有关。但为什么会这样还有待观察)”这说明作者对研究人员的发现持客观态度，还需要进一步研究和验证。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Let’s take a look at how learning a new language affects your brain.(让我们来看看学习一门新语言是如何影响你的大脑的)”可知，该文章讨论的是学习语言对大脑的影响，是一种科学研究成果的展示，因此最有可能出现在科学期刊上。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a long history in psychology and philosophy regarding emotions as irrational (非理性的) forces that get us into trouble. Emotions were seen as irrational in the past. ___36___ . Emotions such as fear and disgust have clear survival purposes. ___37___ . Other emotions, like anger or envy, serve more social functions, which can help us negotiate better treatment or understand our place in society. ___38___ . It is the key to understanding their role in human behavior. Emotions mentioned above reflect the nature of emotions as both adaptive and suffering. The so-called “emotion paradox” arises when we realize that emotions are not only useful but can also cause great suffering. Without emotions, human tasks such as survival and reproduction would be nearly impossible. ___39___ . Our emotions operate on both physiological and psychological levels. Beyond just influencing how we feel, they trigger changes throughout our brain and body. While they are crucial for functions like bonding and avoiding danger, emotions can also cloud judgment and lead to short-sighted decisions. ___40___. Don't let emotions lead us to actions that don't serve our best interests. A. Survival was one of the human tasks B. Distinguishing emotions is very important C. There are a variety of human positive emotions D. Therefore, we should regulate our emotions properly. E. They can protect us from danger and discomfort respectively F. But now they are understood as having key survival functions G. The absence of emotion would also leave us vulnerable to threats 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了心理学和哲学都认为情绪是一种让人陷入麻烦的非理性力量，然而最近研究发现人类的生存功能却依赖于人类的情绪。 【36题详解】 根据空前“There is a long history in psychology and philosophy regarding emotions as irrational (非理性的) forces that get us into trouble. Emotions were seen as irrational in the past.(在心理学和哲学中，长期以来一直认为情感是非理性的力量，它们会让我们陷入麻烦。过去，人们认为情感是非理性的。)”可知，空前提到情感在过去被认为是非理性的，且根据空后“Emotions such as fear and disgust have clear survival purposes.(像恐惧和厌恶这样的情感有明显的生存目的。)”可知，空后提出情感有着生存目的，故此处F项“但现在，它们被理解为具有关键的生存功能。”符合，与空后构成转折关系，且引出后文的内容，F项中的“they”指代空前的Emotions，故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Emotions such as fear and disgust have clear survival purposes.(像恐惧和厌恶这样的情感有明显的生存目的。)”可知，E项“它们可以分别保护我们免受危险和不适。”是空前的顺义承接，像恐惧和厌恶这样的情感有明显的生存目的，它们可以分别保护我们免受危险和不适，此空E项进一步说明恐惧和厌恶这样的情感对我们的生存所起到的作用，且E项中的“They”指代空前的“Emotions such as fear and disgust”，故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“It is the key to understanding their role in human behavior. Emotions mentioned above reflect the nature of emotions as both adaptive and suffering. The so-called “emotion paradox” arises when we realize that emotions are not only useful but can also cause great suffering.(这是理解它们在人类行为中作用的关键。上述提到的情感反映了情感既是适应性的也是痛苦的本性。当我们意识到情感不仅实用而且还能引起巨大痛苦时，所谓的“情感悖论”就产生了。)”可知，后文所提到的“这是理解情绪在人类行为中作用的关键。这些情绪反映了情绪的本质，即适应和痛苦。”这些内容都是在说明要正确地分辨情绪，故B项“分辨情绪是非常重要的”符合本段首句，概括总结本段内容，故选B项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Without emotions, human tasks such as survival and reproduction would be nearly impossible.(没有情感，人类的任务，如生存和繁殖，几乎是不可能的。)”可知，空前提到缺乏情感，人类的任务就无法进行，故G项“缺乏情感也会让我们受到威胁。”符合，进一步说明缺乏情感给我们人类带来的不好的影响，G项的“also”与空前构成递进的关系，故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“Our emotions operate on both physiological and psychological levels. Beyond just influencing how we feel, they trigger changes throughout our brain and body. While they are crucial for functions like bonding and avoiding danger, emotions can also cloud judgment and lead to short-sighted decisions.(我们的情感在生理和心理层面上都有作用。它们不仅影响我们的感受，还会在我们的大脑和身体中引发变化。尽管它们对于建立联系和避免危险等功能至关重要，但情感也会影响判断，并导致目光短浅的决定。)”可知，空前提到情感不仅会影响我们的感受，还会影响我们的判断，故D项“因此，我们应该适当地调节我们的情绪”符合，空前提出了情感的重要性，此空与空前构成因果关系，因为情感很重要，因此我们要适当地调节我们的情绪，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had a quick thirty-minute layover in Detroit before heading home to Toronto. To ___41___ the flight, I rushed up to the departure gate. Suddenly I heard the ___42___ : “Attention, please. It seems we have an embarrassing ___43___ , overbooking the flight. Would anyone care to postpone the departure?” There were 100-plus people and not a single person ___44___ . The next flight was in four hours, at 7:30 p.m. I looked around and saw, moms needing to get home to see their kids, businessmen wanting to see their ___45___ , and more importantly, I saw people that needed to be ___46___ . Even though I wanted to be home just as much as anyone, something inside me ___47___ me to do it. I should extend some ___48___ to this group of people of strangers. The gate attendant had said ___49___ that the flight couldn't board until someone rescheduled. I picked up my bag and ____50____ the desk of the attendant. I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight.” As she was ____51____ my ticket, I looked around at all the passengers who could now board their flight and I was delighted that I had been able to help ____52____ . When my flight started boarding, I was ____53____ to discover that my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class. I thought about how ____54____ I was for everything that had happened. I gave with the intention to serve the ____55____ people, with no thought of reward, but my action was returned to me unexpectedly with an upgrade to first class. 41. A. catch B. book C. miss D. postpone 42. A. comment B. announcement C. statement D. advertisement 43 A. excuse B. suggestion C. situation D. decision 44. A. concentrated B. noticed C. refused D. volunteered 45. A. patients B. students C. clients D. kids 46. A. relaxed B. concerned C. comforted D. helped 47. A. pushed B. banned C. prevented D. allowed 48. A. apology B. kindness C. sympathy D. gratitude 49. A. confidently B. merrily C. casually D. anxiously 50. A. passed B. checked C. approached D. occupied 51. A. collecting B. processing C. printing D. purchasing 52. A. by accident B. on time C. in advance D. in time 53. A. contented B. overjoyed C. disappointed D. depressed 54. A. grateful B. regretful C. stupid D. guilty 55. A. unbearable B. unchangeable C. unacquainted D. unbelievable 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。作者乘坐的航班，因超额预定，需要有人自愿改签到下一个航班，作者主动表示善意，让其他乘客如愿登机，航空公司为感谢作者，将作者改签的机票升级为了头等舱。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赶上航班，我冲向登机口。A. catch赶上；B. book预定；C. miss错过；D. postpone推迟。根据后文“I rushed up to the departure gate.”可知，作者冲向登机口，故此处指为了赶上航班，故选A。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然我听见了广播：“请大家注意。似乎我们处境很尴尬，超额预定了机票。有人愿意推迟出发吗？”A. comment评论；B. announcement广播；C. statement陈述；D. advertisement广告。根据后文““Attention, please. It seems we have an embarrassing ___3___ , overbooking the flight. Would anyone care to postpone the departure?””可知，后文作者提到机场发出的通知的内容，超额预定了机票，需要有人延迟航班，故此处指作者听见了广播，故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excuse借口；B. suggestion建议；C. situation情况；D. decision决定。根据后文“overbooking the flight”可知，机场超额预定了机票，这是令人尴尬的情况，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有100多人，但没有一个人自愿改签。A. concentrated集中注意力；B. noticed注意到；C. refused拒绝；D. volunteered自愿。根据空前“Would anyone care to postpone the departure? ” There were 100-plus people and not a single person”可知，机场超额预定，因此需要有人自愿延迟，选择下一个航班，但是现场有100多人，却没有一个人自愿选择改签，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，看到妈妈们要回家看孩子，商人们要见他们的客户，更重要的是，我看到了需要帮助的人。A. patients病人；B. students学生；C. clients客户；D. kids孩子。根据前文“businessmen wanting to see their”可知，对于商人而言，商人需要去见客户，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. relaxed放松；B. concerned关心；C. comforted安慰；D. helped帮助。根据前文“There were 100-plus people and not a single person ___4___ .”可知，有100多人，但没有一个人愿意放弃航班，因此作者发现周围都是需要帮助的人，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。尽管我和其他人一样想快点回家，但我内心的一些东西激励我去做这件事。A. pushed激励；B. banned禁止；C. prevented预防；D. allowed允许。根据后文“I picked up my bag and ___10___ the desk of the attendant. I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight.””可知，作者拿起包，走向接待处，坚定地说：“我愿意改航班”，因此此刻作者内心的一些东西激励着作者去主动提出改签，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该给周围的这群陌生人给予一些善意。A. apology歉意；B. kindness善良；C. sympathy同情；D. gratitude感激。根据后文“I picked up my bag and ___10___ the desk of the attendant. I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight.””可知，作者拿起包，走向接待处，坚定地说：“我愿意改航班”，故此处作者认为应该给周围的人给予一些善意，主动改签到下一航班，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：登机口的服务人员着急地说，直到有人重新安排航班，这架飞机才能登机。A. confidently自信地；B. merrily高兴地；C. casually随意地；D. anxiously着急地。根据后文“the flight couldn't board until someone rescheduled.”可知，如果没人愿意改签，那么飞机就无法起飞，因此登机口的服务人员很着急地说道，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拿起包，走向服务台。A. passed经过；B. checked检查；C. approached靠近；D. occupied占据。根据后文“I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight. ””可知，后文提到作者坚定地说道，作者愿意改签航班，故此处指作者走向服务台，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在处理我的机票时，我环顾了一下所有现在可以登机的乘客，我很高兴自己能够及时帮助他们。A. colleting收集；B. processing处理；C. printing印刷；D. purchasing购买。根据前文“I said firmly, “I would love to change my flight.””可知，作者主动提出可以改签航班，因此服务人员需要给作者更换机票，故此处指处理作者的机票，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. by accident意外地；B. on time准时；C. in advance提前；D. in time及时。根据前文“I looked around at all the passengers who could now board their flight”可知，其他乘客现在可以登机了，故作者及时地提供了帮助，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的航班开始登机时，我欣喜若狂地发现我的新登机牌是头等舱的座位。A. contented满意的；B. overjoyed欣喜若狂的；C. disappointed失望的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据后文“my new boarding pass was for a seat in first class.”可知，作者发现自己的新航班是属于头等舱的座位，因此作者对此感到非常高兴，欣喜若狂，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我是多么感激所发生的一切。A. grateful感激的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. guilty愧疚的。根据后文“I gave with the intention to serve the ___15___ people, with no thought of reward, but my action was returned to me unexpectedly with an upgrade to first class.”可知，作者本着服务他人的想法，没想过任何回报，却意外地得到了航空公司的升舱服务，因此作者对此充满了感激，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的付出是为了服务那些素不相识的人，并没有考虑回报，但我的行为却意外地得到了回报，让我升到了头等舱。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. unchangeable无法改变的；C. unacquainted素不相识的；D. unbelievable令人无法相信的。根据前文“I should extend some ___8___ to this group of people of strangers.”的提示可知，和作者之前一个航班的都是陌生人，故此处指作者的付出是为了服务那些素不相识的人，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated from Sep. 15 through Oct. 15th. It ___56___ (honor) the culture of people with ancestors in Spain, Mexico and the Spanish-speaking countries of the Americas. The celebration started in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. To mark the first day of Hispanic Heritage Month, singer Camila Cabello ___57___ (personal） published a story about her family. “My family has been living in the United States ___58___ I was a child. I am so proud to be Cuban-Mexican. This country was built on immigrants. ” On that day her comments about herself ___59___ (share) almost 15, 000 views on Twitter. Many people reacted to the ___60___ (amaze) story. One person wrote, “This story is so similar ___61___ my family's and I couldn't stop crying while reading. ” The Pew Research Center published ___62___ latest information about the Hispanic population of the United States. More than 57 million Hispanics represent 18 percent of the total population. The Hispanics are the second-fastest-growing group in the country, after Asians. ___63___ (create) an American Latino Museum in Washington, DC, several U. S. lawmakers offered a bill, ___64___ got strong support from the Hispanics who live in America. The bill also got support from the country's two main political ____65____ (party). 【答案】56. honors 57. personally 58. since 59. were shared 60. amazing 61. to 62. the 63. To create 64. which 65. parties 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍在美国的西班牙裔为纪念曾经生活在西班牙、墨西哥和美洲讲西班牙语国家的祖先们，定期举办西班牙裔传统月庆祝活动。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：西班牙裔传统月从9月15日持续到10月15日。它是纪念祖先生活在西班牙、墨西哥和美洲讲西班牙语的国家的人们的文化。此处作谓语动词，主语为It，为单数，与honor之间为主动关系，且此句陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填honors。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了纪念西班牙传统月的第一天，歌手Camila Cabello亲自发表了一篇关于她家庭的故事。此处修饰动词 publishing，故应用副词“personally亲自地”作状语，故填personally。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：自从我小时候，我们家就已经住在了美国。根据主句的时态has been living可知，主句用现在完成时，且此处意为“自从”，故应用连词since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【59题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当天，她关于自己的评论在Twitter上被分享了近 1. 5万次。此处her comments作主语，为复数，与谓语动词share之间为被动语态，且根据时间状语 on that day可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were shared。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多人对这个令人震惊的故事做出了反应。此处修饰名词 story，故应用形容词“amazing令人震惊的”作定语，故填amazing。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：其中一人写道：“这个故事和我家的故事很相似，我读的时候忍不住哭了”。此处意为“与……相似”，表达为be similar to，故此处应用介词to，故填to。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Pew研究中心发布了关于美国西班牙裔人口的最新信息。根据空后的形容词latest“最新的”可知，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故此处应用定冠词作定语，故填the。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在华盛顿特区建立美国拉丁裔博物馆，几位美国议员提出了一项的议案，此项议案得到生活在美国的西班牙裔的大力支持。此处作目的状语，表示“几位美国议员提出了一项的议案”的目的是 “为了在华盛顿特区建立美国拉丁裔博物馆”，故应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，故填To create。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a bill，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故填which。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该法案得到了该国两个主要政党的支持。此处“party政党”为可数名词，且根据空前的two可知，此处应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填parties。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，作为你校学生代表参加“DocTALK”节目，并采访诺贝尔物理学奖获得者 Geoffrey Hinton(AI 之父)，请你写一篇采访稿, 内容包括： 1. 表达祝贺； 2. 2-3个问题； 3. 表达感谢。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Hinton, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Hinton, First, let me sincerely congratulate you on winning the Nobel Prize in Physics! Your work has not only pushed the boundaries of physics and AI, but has also inspired students like me to dream bigger. I would like to ask you two questions. Firstly, in your academic career, what do you think was the most critical breakthrough? Was it a specific discovery or a particular research method? Secondly, with the rapid advancements in AI, how do you see the future of AI contributing to fundamental sciences like physics? Thank you for giving me this precious opportunity. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇采访稿，代表学校去参加“DocTALK”节目并采访诺贝尔物理学奖获得者AI 之父Geoffrey Hinton。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：critical→important/crucial 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 前进，进步：advancement→improvement 迅速的：rapid→ fast 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to ask you two questions. 拓展句：I would like to ask you two questions that I am interested in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, let me sincerely congratulate you on winning the Nobel Prize in Physics!（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Your work has not only pushed the boundaries of physics and AI, but has also inspired students like me to dream bigger.（运用了not only…but also连接并列谓语动词） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The town beside the sea was abuzz with (充满) the news. The governor was holding a grand banquet, and everyone was invited. The artists and accountants, the librarians and lawyers, taxi drivers and professors. But no one was as thrilled as Nasruddin. He owned a vineyard at the edge of the town, and the governor would be serving Nasruddin’s wine at the feast. On the day of the big event, Nasruddin woke up extra early. He dug deep into his closet and began to search. He smiled as he pulled out his long red silk coat. It was his favorite piece of clothing, embroidered with bright purple grapes. He only wore the coat on very special occasions. So that morning, Nasruddin laid the coat on his bed, along with a nice shirt, perfectly pressed pants, and his shiniest shoes. He would come right home after work and dress up and then head straight to the party. Then he set off for the vineyard. Nasruddin worked especially hard all day and when he finally looked up at the clock, the banquet was starting in 10 minutes. He looked down at his clothes. Dirty marks of mud and stains of grape juice were everywhere. The front and back of his shirt were clammy with sweat. There was no time for him to go home to put on his fine silk coat. In order not to be late for the governor’s banquet, he headed to the fancy dinner straight from a long, hot day at his vineyard, so his clothing was stained with mud, grapes and sweat. When he arrived, the doorman frowned. Nasruddin gave him a friendly wave and breezed through the door. Stepping inside the banquet hall, he saw everyone dressed in their very finest clothing sipping on his wine. Nasruddin had always been a friendly, talkative sort, so he began making the rounds. But as he encountered his friends and neighbors, he noticed no one greeted him back. Instead, they turned away. To make things worse, not even the waiter carrying trays of food would come near him. No one would approach him, even though the governor was serving his wine at the dinner. From those unfriendly faces, Nasruddin was lost in thought. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Nasruddin realized what he wore was to the point. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nasruddin came up with a solution. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nasruddin realized what he wore was to the point. He looked around and saw all the guests wearing their finest clothes except him. It was his clothing that everybody had a problem with. He spent most of his time kneeling in the dirt and sweating in the sun as he trimmed vines and picked grapes before crushing them to make wine. His clothes were filled with mud and sweat. Those people judged him from his clothes and regarded him as an unwelcome guest. What could Nasruddin do to change the situation? Nasruddin came up with a solution. He went back home rapidly. He pumped extra bubbly soap into a steaming hot bath and climbed in. He scrubbed from his head to his toes, then he dusted himself with powder and buttoned up his fancy shirt and pants. Finally, he slipped on his long red silk coat, the one embroidered with bright purple grapes. He took one last look at himself in the mirror. Marvelous! He rushed back to the governor’s feast. As the saying goes, “Clothes make a man just as a saddle makes a horse. ” This time, he was back in the spotlight. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Nasruddin受邀参加州长举办的盛大宴会，他原本计划穿上自己最喜欢的红色丝绸外套出席，以展示自己作为葡萄酒供应商的特殊身份。然而，由于他在葡萄园辛苦工作了一整天，导致衣服被泥土、葡萄汁和汗水弄脏，无法及时回家更换。当他穿着脏衣服出现在宴会上时，尽管他试图与人交流，但所有人都避开他，不与他打招呼，甚至服务员也不愿靠近他。这让Nasruddin感到困惑和失落，他开始反思人们对待他的态度为何如此冷淡。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“Nasruddin意识到自己穿着的问题所在。”可知，第一段可描写Nasruddin意识到被冷落的原因，并回顾自己的价值贡献。 ②由第二段首句内容“Nasruddin想到了一个解决办法。”可知，第二段可描写Nasruddin如何自然而巧妙地解决了他在宴会上面临的困境。 2.续写线索：发现问题所在——思考解决办法——快速回家换衣服——影响 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①充满了：be filled with/be full of ②把……看作……：regard…as…/consider…as… ③改变：change/alter ④绣有：embroidered with/decorated with 情绪类 ①不受欢迎的：unwelcome/undesired ②了不起的：marvelous/wonderful 【点睛】[高分句型1]He spent most of his time kneeling in the dirt and sweating in the sun as he trimmed vines and picked grapes before crushing them to make wine.（运用了动名词短语作宾语和as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Finally, he slipped on his long red silk coat, the one embroidered with bright purple grapes.（运用了过去分词的独立主格结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$