河北省邢台市2024-2025学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

2024一2025学年高二（上）第三次月考 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用船笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选释题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效. 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和容题卡一并交回。 第一部分。听力（共两节，满分30分） 服 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 长 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C. 器 1.What will the weather be like next Monday? A.Windy. B.Fine. C.Rainy. 2.What will the woman probably do after class? A.Go out for a dinner. B.Talk with a professor. C.Go to the theatre. 点 3.What time is the train leaving? A.At10:55. B.At10:35 C.At10:20. 4.What does the man learn from the woman about giving a speech? A.How to express feelings. B.How to remember the lines. C.How to interact with the audience. 5.How much was the camera the next day? A.$65. B.$85. C.$90. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【高二英语第1页（共10页】 ·25-201B 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How did the man's manager communicate with him this morning? A.Through email, B.Through phone calls. C.Through social media. 7.What has the man been doing in the morning? A.Checking his email. B.Dealing with the social media platform. C.Arranging the work schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When did the woman have an interview? A.2 days ago. B.5 days ago. C.A week ago. 9.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Give a call to ask about the result. B.Have some coffee for relaxation. C.Be patient and wait for the result. 听第8段材料，回容第10至12题， 10.What does the man want to do after graduation? A.Run businesses. B.Design buildings. C.Teach history. 11.What is the woman interested in? A.Medicine. B.Law. C.Growing plants. 12.How does the woman sound in the end? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.When did the woman get her license? A.Six weeks ago. B.Half a year ago. C.Three years ago. 14.What are the speakers probably doing? A.Riding motorcycles. B.Riding bicycles. C.Driving a car. 15.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Coach and learner. B.Driver and passenger. C.Brother and sister. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whom is the speaker talking to? A.Students'parents. B.Visitors. C.New students. 18.How many departments are there in the college? A.4. B.5. C6. 19.Where do the teachers in the English department mainly come from? A.England and America. B.America and Australia. C.America and Canada. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 20.Which is the largest building in the college? A.The main library. B.The dining hall. C.The English department building. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The following science trips allow everyday travelers a chance to work hands-on alongside researchers on specific projects.Here are four projects in different corners of the world making ripples (of impact while having an adventure of a lifetime. Project One in the Azores When talking about giving back and inspiring a new generation,a company starts a project encouraging families whose children enter their "Guardians of the Azores"project through outdoor family activities to build cleaner areas.This science project,born in the Azores,aims to collect trash through coastal cleanups meanwhile photographing and recording it for scientific research from the natural areas of the islands. Project Two in Ranguana Caye Stay on the private island of Belize while participating in essential marine conservation with a nonprofit committed to protecting Belize Barrier Reef,the second largest in the world. Om-this trip,participants of the project look for coral reef bleaching(a珊瑚礁白化)，a huge threat to this protected conservation,and help with whale shark monitoring and other sea life surveying. Project Three in Baja California Sur Whale sharks,despite the name,aren't sharks-they are the largest fish in the world and harmless to humans.One of the best places in the world to see these whale sharks up close is in this Mexico's least populated state.The project,"Whale Shark Mexico",has already identified 100 whale sharks and allows citizen scientists to join in the research trips. Project Four in South Georgia and the Falkland Islands A company in adventure tourism provides stays on ships to a frozen world for travellers. together with experienced experts.On an expedition cruise ship,participants can partake in hands-on research by working with scientists,which is a learning experience supported by scientists,including surveying the king penguin population on the South Georgia. 21.What do we know about the first project? A.It requires kids to reduce trash. B.It improves coastal environment. C.It provides research views on cleaning. D.It is aimed at saving the islands'animals. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 22.What do Project Two. A.The observation of the whale sharks. B.Reports on identifying various sea life. C.Protection work on coral reef in Belize. D.Underwater swimming with huge fishes. 23.What is special about the last project? A.Surveying the king penguin population. B.An exciting experience on a island. C.Direct observation on sea creatures. D.Deep understanding of ice-built areas. B The warmth of the family gathering has always been a beacon in my life,a constant source of strength and happiness.Those moments,full of love and laughter,have shaped who I am today and continue to influence my outlook on life.The power of togetherness is a lesson I learned early on,and it's a principle I carry with me every day. When we were growing up,our family had a valuable tradition that filled our lives with joy and anticipation.Every Saturday evening,we would set off to visit our extended family, and the excitement was obvious.The pleasant smell of freshly baked goods would waft through the air,signaling our approach to Aunt Lucille's warm and welcoming home.As the famous biscuits attracted us,my sister and I,unable to contain our excitement,would repeatedly ask,"Are we there yet?" At home,we were accustomed to sandwiches,but Aunt Lucille's biscuits were a different kind of glee.After eating every last biscuit,we came to the backyard where the night sky unfolded above us.There,we gathered around,drinking sweet tea,as the melodic sound of guitars by Henri and Beau created a symphony that resonated with the love and unity of our family.These evenings were more than just a break from the routine:they were a celebration of our bond. As the years went by,these gatherings became a place where we could escape the worries of the world and simply be with one another.The stories shared,the laughter,and the quiet moments of connection have left an indelible mark on my heart.They have taught me the importance of cherishing the time we have with our loved ones,for these are the moments that truly matter in life.The impact of these family times is great and I will always cherish it and try my best to pass it on to future generations. 24.What is mentioned about the family gathering in paragraph 1? A.Its process. B.Its significance. C.Its reasons. D.Its contents. 25.How did the author feel when going to Aunt Lucille's home? A.Nervous. B.Hungry. C.Angry. D.Excited. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 26.What does the underlined word "glee"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Method. B.Training. C.Health. D.Pleasure. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.The Bright Light of Family Gatherings B.The Influence of Childhood Life C.The Origin of Family Traditions D.The Joy of Saturday Evenings C Animals have developed many impressive skills to sleep under tough conditions.Some seals sleep while they hunt on the sea floor.Frigate birds sleep in the air during long flights. Now,a new study finds that reindeer (can sleep while eating. Reindeer live in the far North.There,the sun can shine around the clock in summer and food is plentiful..Reindeer get busy eating it and chewing(咀垂)the cud(反刍的食物). Finding time to sleep among all the cud chewing might be tough.But what if the reindeer could sleep as they chew?To check this,neuroscientist Melanie Furrer and chronobiologist Sara Meier stuck electrodes on reindeer. Electrodes detected brain waves typical of non-REM(rapid eye movement)sleep when the reindeer were chewing cud.The reindeer's chewing motion made it hard to tell whether the signal was like that of regular sleep."We couldn't go into detail by looking only at the brain waves,because this chewing disturbs them,"says Furrer. Other signs,however,helped confirm the reindeer really were asleep."For one thing, the reindeer were calm while chewing.In fact,they often had their eyes closed.They were in a very relaxed state that resembles the body position of non-REM sleep,"Furrer notes. Chewing reindeer were also harder to disturb.They were less likely to look over at noise made by a nearby reindeer.Plus,when the reindeer were kept awake,they needed catch-up recovery sleep.But time spent chewing decreased how much time they spent in recovery sleep. Together,these evidences show that reindeer can sleep while chewing,says neurobiologist Niels Rattenborg.Some animals,such as dolphins,sleep with only one side of their brain ata time.But reindeer seem to sleep with both sides of their brains while chewing."Studying various forms of sleep might lead to insights on sleep walking in people,"Rattenborg says. "This is a poorly understood and potentially dangerous sleep disorder." 28.How does the text introduce its topie? A.By making contrasts. B.By giving examples. C.By discussing issues. D.By interpreting reasons. 29.Why do reindeer sleep while eating according to the text? A.They have a little food. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 ,25-201B B.They save time to observe. C.They have no time to sleep. D.They have difficulty in sleeping. 30.What does Furrer think can prove reindeer are sleeping? A.Their brain waves. B.Their chewing motion. C.Their relaxed state. D.Their eye movement. 31.What do Rattenborg's words stress? A.The key to solving sleep walking. B.The benefit of researching animals'sleep. C.The danger caused by a sleep disorder. D.The need to study animals'brains while they chew. D Artificial intelligence (Al)technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors.It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible. Rishi Rawat teaches AI at the University of Southern California's (USC)Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles.He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how Al and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer.He says,"This data helps the machine learn.You can put the data into machines and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition that is important to making decisions." David Agus is another USC researcher.He believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors.He says,"Computers will not treat patients,but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain can't recognize by itself." Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed,doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning.The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Currently,researchers take a thin piece of tissue,put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells.That process could take days or even longer.Scientists say Al can do something better than just count cells.Through machine learning,it can recognize complex patterns,or structures,and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. Agus adds,"All of a sudden,we have the computing power to really do it in real time. We didn't have the computing power to do this several years ago,but now it's all changed." The USC's researchers are now only studying breast cancer.But doctors predict Al will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer. 32.What is the key to the learning of AI according to the text? A.The input of data. B.The patterns of machines. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 *25-201B· C.Computers'recognition ability. D.Scientists'continuous research. 33.What is the advantage of Al in identifying cancer compared to traditional practices? A.It will cost less money. B.It will become more effective. C.It will relieve patients'suffering. D.It will correct personal mistakes. 34.What does Agus think of the technology? A.It's complex. B.It's worrying. C.It's satisfactory. D.It's conventional. 35.Which word can best describe the technology? A.Promising. B.Integrated. C.User-friendly. D.Challenging. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Forest bathing is the practice of immersing (yourself in nature in a mindful way.It is also known as Shinrin-yoku.36 The idea took birth in Japan in the 1980s and proved to be a very effective way to overcome the ill effects of a busy life and stressful work environment. One study found that spending time in a city park can have a positive impact on a person's sense of well-being.37 Aside from city parks,the more in-depth practice of forest bathing has been found to lower blood pressure,heart rate,and levels of harmful hormones. This can help put you in a more calm and relaxed state. While the word "forest"is in the name of this practice,don't worry-heading out to a heavily wooded area isn't required.You could take a trip to a nearby park,the beach,or any natural setting.Just be sure to turn off or silence your phone or other devices.The key is to practice mindfulness(专注)._38 Once you've arrived at your destination,take a few deep breaths and center yourself. 39 Sit and watch how the trees sway (in the wind or simply walk around.If you decide to walk,go at an easy pace and without a specific destination in mind. 40 If you don't have that much time to spare,that's OK.You can start with a shorter amount of time.Plus,the goal of forest bathing is to relax and it should be an activity you look forward to and enjoy. A.That means being present and fully in the moment. B.“Shinrin'”means forest and“Yoku”stands for bathing. C.Spend a few moments simply looking at your surroundings. D.That's why big cities have parks throughout their busy streets. E.You need to tie your forest bathing practice to your journey routine. 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 ·25-201B. F.A general guideline is to practice forest bathing for at least 20 minutes every day. G.The Japanese Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries created the term Shinrin-yoku 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up,I faced difficulties due to my birth mother's struggles with mental health and unable to provide the stability I needed.Social services 41,and I was placed in a foster home,a(n)42 I now understand was made to give us both a chance to heal. Arriving at my foster family's home,I was filled with fear,43 to connect with my new foster parents.They were gentle and 44,but I wasn't ready to trust them.It was their 45-a girl a bit older than me-who first reached through my 46.One night, when she heard me crying,she 47 on my door and quietly offered a hug.Though it felt 0 strange,I found comfort in her 48. As we talked,she shared her own story of 49 having lost her biological parents and 令 come to this family as well.50,her warmth and understanding melted my walls,and I began to call her"Sister".She 51 me to open up to my foster parents.With her 52, 器 I eventually called my foster dad"Dad"for the first time.His eyes filled with joy,a memory I hold dear. 子 Over the years,my foster sister and I grew 53.We shared secrets,dreams,and laughter,forming a 54 that felt as close as any blood relationship. 别 One day,my birth mother re-entered my life.In the end,I found a home in both families,55 that love grows and fills our lives in beautiful,unexpected ways. 阔 41.A.stepped in B.participated in C.broke down D.turned away 42.A.request B.outcome C.acceptance D.decision 够 43.A.wanting B.reacting C.refusing D.ignoring 44.A.strict B.patient C.humorous D.indifferent 圈 45.A.daughter B.son C.sister D.brother 46.A.hesitation B.walls C.barriers D.anger 47.A.appeared B.arrived C.knocked D.walked 48.A.hug B.promise C.praise D.pat 49.A.loss B.adoption C.happiness D.separation 50.A.However B.Therefore C.Slowly D.Frequently 51.A.encouraged B.forced C.refused D.ordered 52.A.donation B.support C.finding D.study 53.A.ambitious B.protective C.similar D.inseparable 54.A.journey B.memory C.friendship D.connection 55.A.concluding B.fearing C.realizing D.wondering 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As early as around 4,000 years ago,the residents in the middle reaches of the Yellow River,56 the Taosi culture originated,had already developed a system to observe time. Under its guidance,they led57 prosperous(繁荣的)farming life. Evidence of such is now 58 display at the Taosi Site Museum in Shanxi Province."A total of 230 cultural relic items showcase the research findings of the Taosi relics site,which dates back 3,900 to 4,300 years,"said Gao Jiangtao,who has been leading the Taosi site's excavations ()The museum has provided a platform to 59 (full)present the Taosi culture. The Taosi site 60 (discover)in 1958.From the site,archacologists discovered the earliest observatory (known in China,according to Gao.The observatory 61 (comprise)13 earth columns arranged in a semicircular shape.Standing at a specific observation point,observers could determine the solar terms 62 (base)on the position of the sun during sunrise. Li Qun,director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration,said at the museum's launch ceremony that the continuous archaeological discoveries and research findings of Taosi have provided fresh materials for the 63 (explore)of ancient history,64(reveal)the characteristics of the early development of Chinese civilization."It serves as an evidence and a vivid portrayal of the diverse and 65 (include)nature of the uninterrupted Chinese civilization,"he said,adding that the museum's exhibits show the Taosi culture's achievements. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 闻 你校英文报正举办题为“Does the Smartphone Make People Lonelier?"的征文活动，请你 写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括： 1.你所了解的情况： 2.你的看法。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 Does the Smartphone Make People Lonelier? 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 An unsuccessful jump Katie was six years old and tired of being the little sister.She was part of a big family. She lived with her mom,dad and three older brothers.Her older brothers all played sports. They rode their bikes around town.Katie wanted to be just like them when she got bigger. One summer day,the boys all decided to go swimming at the neighborhood pool.Katie wanted to go,too. "But we're riding our bikes,"said Tom.He was the oldest. "You're too slow because you still have training wheels,"added Mike,the next oldest. “Boys,I want you to take Katie to swim with you,”said Dad..“It will be fun.” The third brother,David,sighed."Fine,"he said."But you'll have to be fast." All four children put on the helmets (and got on their bikes.The boys rode fast. 务 Katie did her best to keep up,but her brothers were right.She was slower than they were. Soon she fell behind. 学 "Wait for me!"Katie cried.But her brothers were so far ahead that they didn't hear her. Katie wasn't going to give up.She pumped her legs up and down hard,and soon she arrived 常 at the pool.Her brothers were waiting at the gate. "Let's go!"said Tom.He paid the entrance fee,and they all went inside to put their 牙 beach towels on the chairs they liked best. The boys swam around in the shallow end of pool with Katie.They felt bad about leaving 才 her behind and wanted to make sure she had fun.But soon the boys noticed that their friends were all in line at the diving board.One by one,the brothers joined the big kids taking turns 湘 jumping off the springboard into the deep end of the pool.Some kids tried to make the biggest splash.Others worked on special jumps and dives to show off.Everyone was laughing and 辨 having fun. Katie was not having fun.She wanted to dive,too!She wanted to show her brothers she 潮 was big enough to play with them. 注意： 1,续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Katie got in line for the diving board but nervousness followed her. When at a loss,she felt an arm around her shoulders. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】 ·25-201B.2024一2025学年高二（上）第三次月考 英语参考答案 听力部分录音材料 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。 注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 停顿00'10” 现在是听力试音时间。 M:Hello.International Friends Club.Can I help you? W:Oh,hello.I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M:Yes,certainly.Well,we are a sort of social club for people from different countries.It's quite a new club-we have about 50 members at the moment,but we are growing all the time. W:That sounds interesting.I'm British actually,and I came to Washington about three months ago.I'm looking for ways to meet people.Er,what kinds of events do you organize? M:Well,we have social get-togethers,and sports events,and we also have language evenings. W:Could you tell me something about the language evenings? M:Yes.Every day except Thursday we have a language evening.People can come and practice their languages-you know,over a drink or something.We have different languages on different evenings.Monday-Spanish:Tuesday-Italian;Wednesday- German:and Friday-French.On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. W:Well,that sounds great.I really need to practice my French. M:OK.Well,if you can just give me your name and address,I'll send you the form and some more information.If you join now,you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。 听力考试正式开始。 停顿00'10” 请看听力部分第一节。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【高二英语·参考答案第1页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 停顿00'02 例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。 停顿00'05 你将听到以下内容： M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes,it's nine fifteen. 停顿00'02” 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 停顿00'05" 衬衫的价格为9镑15便土，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。 现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。 停顿00'05 (Text 1) M:It was fine yesterday,but today it suddenly turned cold and rainy. W:The weather forecast says that it won't stop raining until next weekend. (Text 2) M:We're planning to go out for a dinner and then to the theatre after class.Want to come? W:Lovely plans.I'd love to,but Prof.Davison wants to speak to me. (Text 3) M:When are the other guys going to get here?The train is supposed to leave in fifteen minutes. W:It is 10:40 already.I told them to be here by 10:20. (Text 4) W:David,I want you to breathe deeply and deliver your speech with strength and feelings. M:That's easy,Sarah.I really enjoy interacting with the audience,but can we go over those ways you taught me to remember the lines? (Teat 5) M:Have you found the camera you were looking for that day? W:I've got a good one for ninety dollars at a supermarket.But the next day,they were on sale for sixty-five dollars.I would have saved twenty-five dollars if I had waited. 第一节到此结束。 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题 【高二英语·参考答案第2页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· (Text 6) W:Did you check your email?Our manager said she was going to email you the work schedule this morning. M:I haven't had time to check.I have been dealing with the social media platform all morning. W:Oh,I see.It can be too difficult. M:I wish we could talk on the phone like in the past.It would make life simpler. W:I couldn't agree more. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 (Text 7) M:Oh,the phone is ringing! W:Wait!Let me answer the phone.It must be mine!Hello,this is Betty speaking.Who's calling?What?Happy Coffee Shop?Wrong number!I thought it was a call about the result of my interview. M:Please stop being so anxious.Didn't you say that they would inform you in a week? W:It has been two days... M:You need to be patient.Try to calm down. W:Perhaps you are right.I'll just try to wait peacefully. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 (Text 8) W:I love old buildings.They can be so interesting and I love their history. M:I agree,but I think modern buildings can be interesting too.In fact,I'm looking to be an architect after I leave university.I want people to fall in love with the buildings I design. W:It's great that you know what you want to be.I'm still not sure.My dad wants me to be a lawyer,but my mom wants me to be a doctor. M:What do you want to be? W:I'm interested in something to do with growing plants,which is a bit different from what my parents are thinking. M:Hey!What about being a garden designer?Then,we could go into business together.I'll design the buildings and you can design the gardens! W:Haha!What a great idea! 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 9) M:The most important thing is to always keep your head up,look ahead and stay relaxed. You got your license to drive a car three years ago,so you must know some rules about traffic. 【高二英语·参考答案第3页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· W:As you know,I moved away six months after getting my license.And I have only taken the bus around since then.I feel I'm completely new now for motorbikes. M:So do you still remember the rules of the road here? W:Well,I have a good memory and a good sense of direction,but are all the rules the same for motorbikes and cars? M:Mostly,but let's not worry about that.I take you to the parking lot first,so you can just master the basic skills-you don't have to worry about cars here until the stores start opening up. W:To be honest,I think there won't be enough time.Could we also practice here on Sunday? M:OK.We can meet tomorrow-since there won't be any cars until the afternoon.Now,it's time to go home.Mom must be worried about us. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 (Text 10) M:Boys and girls,welcome to join us.Let me introduce our school.It is an international language college.As you know,there are a lot of buildings on campus.The college used to have four departments-English,French,German and Russian.But there is now also a Chinese department.At the moment we're outside your department,the English department, which is the largest department in the college.There are over 750 students in each grade and we have 350 teachers,including 150 professors.These teachers are from different countries, mainly from the USA and Canada,with a few from England and Australia.You'll have all your classes here in this building and all the professors from Canada are working here,so you can talk with them in your spare time.Now,let's walk over to the main library,which is the largest building in the college,just next to the English department building.OK,let's come to the next building-the dining hall,where you will have your meals every day. 第二节到此结束。 现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听力部分到此结束。 试题答案 听力： 1-5 CBABA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CCBCA 阅读： 21-23BAA A篇：文章介绍了不同地点的科学旅行项目，这些项目允许普通旅行者与研究人员一起参与具 体项目。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，这个项目通过海岸清理活动收集垃圾，改善 了海岸环境。 【高二英语·参考答案第4页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 22.A【解析】细节理解题。在第二个项目中，参与者协助监测鲸鲨。在第三个项目中，参与者 可以近距离观察鲸鲨，并参与研究项目。所以两个项目的共同之处是，参与者都可以观察鲸 鲨。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这个项目的特别之处在于参与者可以与科学 家一起调查国王企鹅的数量。 24一27BDDA B篇：文章讲述了作者对曾经的家庭聚会的回忆，并且介绍了它对自己的意义。 24.B【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段可知，本段主要讲述了家庭聚会对作者的意义。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和最后一句可知，当去往Lucille阿姨家时，作者 感到兴奋。 26.D【解析】词义推测题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可知，Lucille阿姨做的饼干 对作者来说有着不一样的乐趣(glee)。 27.A【解析】主旨大意题。Bright Light与文章中提到的beacon呼应，家庭团聚对作者来说 是一种指引和支持的象征。 28一31BCCB C篇：研究人员发现驯鹿可以边吃边睡。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段分别列举了海豹和军舰鸟的例子，目的是引出文章 的话题：驯鹿可以边吃边睡。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，驯鹿生活在北方。在夏季的时候，那里食物丰 富。驯鹿忙着吃，忙着咀嚼，很难找到时间来睡觉，所以它们只能边吃边睡。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Furrer指出，驯鹿在咀嚼时很平静，还经常闭着 眼晴。它们处于一种非常放松的状态，这类似于非快速眼动睡眠时的身体姿势 3l.B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段中Rattenborg的话强调了，研究各种形式的睡眠可能有 助于深入了解人类的梦游症。 32-35 ABCA D篇：文章介绍了AI技术也许能帮助医生诊断癌症。 32.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Rawat把关于癌症细胞的数据传入电脑，而这些 数据会帮助电脑学习。由此可知，数据的输入是AI进行学习的关键。 33.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段可知，医生在使用传统方法确认癌症的时候会花比较 长的时间，而且还有犯错的可能性。而AI却能做更多，更加有效。 34.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段和第六段可知，Agus对这项技术感到满意。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，医生们预测，人工智能终有一天会对所有形式 的癌症产生影响（指确认癌症）。由此可知，这项技术是很有前途的。 36-40 BDACF 七选五：文章介绍了森林浴的由来以及如何进行森林浴。 36.B【解析】空格前指出forest bathing的另外一个名字叫Shinrin-yoku,空格后提到该名字 【高二英语·参考答案第5页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 的由来。由此可知，空格处是对Shinrin-yoku的解释。 37.D【解析】空格前指出，研究表明在城市公园度过时光可以对一个人的幸福感产生积极影 响。再根据空格后的Aside from city parks可知，空格处还在继续谈论park这个话题，所以 选D。 38.A【解析】空格前一句指出，关键是要练习专注，空格处对此进行解释。 39.C【解析】根据空格前的center yourself和空格后的内容可推测选C(花些时间环顾四周)。 40.F【解析】根据空格后一句（如果你没有那么多时间，也没关系）可推测，此处是给出了理想 的森林浴时间，所以选F。 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 BCABC 51-55 ABDDC 完形填空：文章讲述了我在寄养家庭中得到温暖和支持，最终接受新家庭的爱并与生母重新建 立联系，体会到爱可以在不同家庭中延续和生长的经历。 41.A【解析】考查动词短语。社会服务部门介入后，我被安置在寄养家庭，我现在明白，这个 决定是为了给我们俩一个治愈的机会。 42.D【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 43.C【解析】考查动词。来到寄养家庭，我充满了恐惧，拒绝与我的新养父母建立联系。 44.B【解析】考查形容词。他们温和且耐心，但我还没有准备好信任他们。 45.A【解析】考查名词。他们的女儿是一个比我大一点的女孩，她第一个突破了我（内心）的 壁垒。 46.B【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 47.C【解析】考查动词。一天晚上，当她听到我哭的时候，她敲了敲我的门，给了我一个拥抱。 48.A【解析】考查名词。虽然这感觉很奇怪，但我在她的拥抱中找到了安慰。 49.B【解析】考查名词。在我们交谈时，她分享了自己被收养的故事。 50.C【解析】考查副词。慢慢地，她的温暖和理解融化了我（内心）的壁垒，我开始叫她 “姐姐”。 51.A【解析】考查动词。她鼓励我向养父母敞开心扉。 52.B【解析】考查名词。在她的支持下，我最终第一次叫我的养父“爸爸”。 53.D【解析】考查形容词。多年来，我和我的寄养姐姐变得形影不离。 54.D【解析】考查名词。我们分享了秘密、梦想和快乐，形成了一种像任何血缘关系一样亲密 的关系。 55.C【解析】考查动词。最后，我意识到爱以美妙的、意想不到的方式生长并充满我们的 生活。 56.where 57.a 58.on 59.fully 60.was discovered 61.comprises 62.based 63.exploration 64.revealing 65.inclusive 语法填空： 56.where 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是地点名词the Yellow River,关系副词在从句中作地点状语。 【高二英语·参考答案第6页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 57.a【解析】考查冠词。lead a..life表示“过着…的生活”，所以此处要填不定冠词a,表示 泛指。 58.on【解析】考查介词。on display是固定搭配，意为“在展览中” 59.fully【解析】考查副词。此处修饰动词present,表示“充分地”。 60.was discovered【解析】考查时态和语态。根据句意可知，主语The Taosi site和动词 discover是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，所以此处要用一般过去时的被动语态。 61.comprises【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以 用一般现在时。主语The observatory是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 62.based【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on是周定搭配，意为“基于”。based on.. during sunrise作状语修饰动词determine. 63.exploration【解析】考查名词。the exploration of...是周定搭配，意为“对…的探索”。 64.revealing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示“揭示了”。 65.inclusive【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰名词nature,表示“包容的”。 说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节： 参考范文： Does the Smartphone Make People Lonelier? In today's world,smartphones are everywhere.While they help us stay connected through social media and messaging apps,they can also make people feel lonelier. Firstly,people often have much online communication but few real-life interactions.This can create a sense of isolation.Secondly,spending too much time on smartphones,especially on social media,can lead to anxiety and depression.Studies show that excessive screen time is linked to feelings of loneliness.Lastly,face-to-face communication is being replaced by virtual interactions,which lack the depth of real connections. In my opinion,while smartphones have benefits,we should be mindful of their impact on our social lives and mental health.It's important to balance online and offline interactions to avoid feeling lonely. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 【高二英语·参考答案第7页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作日的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题日要求完全不相关。 【高二英语·参考答案第8页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 第二节： 参考范文： Katie got in line for the diving board but neroousness followed her.This nervous feeling was more evident as she made her way to the front of the line.She had never jumped into the deep end before.That was to say,this was the first time that she had attempted to do it. What if she forgot how to swim?Soon it was Katie's turn to dive.She stepped out to the edge of the board and looked at the water below.She hesitated and couldn't help crying. When at a loss,she felt an arm around her shoulders.It was her elder brother Tom who felt her nervousness and came."It's okay,Katie,said Tom."I was scared to jump when I was your age,too.Let's go get some ice cream."Katie stepped off the diving board and walked toward the snack bar with her brother.She never knew that Tom got scared before. That made her feel much better.Although she didn't jump and dive,she still felt happy to be the little sister with brothers'care,comfort and love. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性」 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 【高二英语·参考答案第9页（共10页）】 ·25-201B· 第三档(11一15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本 脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完 全不相关。 【高二英语·参考答案第10页（共10页）】 ·25-201B·null