Unit1 知识点2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

7A U1 This is me. Part A Millie is introducing herself and her new classmates at Sunshine Middle School. Let's meet them. Welcome to Class 1,Grade 7 ! Hi! I'm Millie, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. I'm 12 years old. I loving reading. Here are my new classmates. They’re very friendly. Let’s meet them. This is Simon.He is tall. He is always full of energy. He is good at sports. He often plays football after school. This is Sandy. She is tall and slim. She has long hair. She is very polite. She likes music and she can play the piano well. This is Daniel. He is not tall. He wears glasses. He is smart and always ready to help others. He is interested in science. A1. Read Millie's introductions again. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false. Then correct the false ones. 1. Millie is interested in reading. _____________ 2. Simon is not tall. _____________ 3. Simon loves science. ______________ 4. Sandy is a tall, polite girl. ______________ 5. Sandy and Daniel wear glasses. ______________ 6. Daniel is very helpful. ______________ A2. Mr Wu is making some notes about his new students. Complete his notes with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below. be good at slim friendly polite smart science full of energy ready to This is Millie. She has short hair. She loves reading. Simon is a tall boy. He likes sport and (1)_________________football. He is always (2)_________________. Sandy is a tall and (3)_________________girl with long hair. She is interested in music, and she can play the piano well. She is very (4)___________________ She always says "please" and "thank you". Daniel is not tall. He wears glasses, He is (5)_________________.His favourite subject is (6)_________________He is very nice and always (17)___________help others. My new students are all very nice. They are (8) ______________to each other. Key points： 1. Welcome to Class 1，Grade 7！欢迎来到七年级一班 welcome作感叹词时，意思是 _____________________，主要是用来对已经到达的客人表示欢迎，后接介词to，再接指代地点的名词；或者直接加副词____________ 或___________。如：____________________________________to our home！欢迎来到我们家！ _____________________________________home/back！欢迎回家/来！ 【拓展】 1. welcome 作动词，意思是“欢迎”，常用句型结构为：welcome+sb.+to+地点，意为“欢迎某人到某地来”。_____________________________ you to my house. 欢迎你到我的新家来。 2.You are __________________________！别客气（回答对方道谢时用语） 3.Class1和Grade7都是专有名词，第一个字母都要大写。并按英语习惯名词在前、数词在后。 英语中习惯由小到大的说法，先说班级，再说年级。 班级和年级中间还要有逗号，这点与汉语不同。如： I’m in _______________, _______________我在八年级三班。 2. I’m Millie, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. 我叫Millie,是阳光中学的一名新生。 根据表达的意思可知描述的是一件事实，所以句子用一般现在时， "阳光中学"翻译成______________________，"一名新学生"表示为_____________________， 【表示地点时：in和at的区别】 (1) in用于指较大的地方。如: He _______________ Shanghai. 他住在上海。 (2) at指具体小的地方，如: I shall wait for you ________________.我会在车站等你。 3. I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 love是动词，“热爱，喜欢”。其后通常可跟名词、代词，接动词时要用动词-ing或带to的动词不定式，love doing sth.表示一种习惯，一种爱好; love to do sth.表示想做某事，是一个一次性的动作。 I _____________my mother. 我爱我妈妈. Eddie ____________________ football. 埃迪喜欢踢足球。 I ________________this afternoon.下午我想去游泳。 【拓展】 love 还可以作名词，意为“热爱；挚爱”。_______________形容词，意为“美丽的；动人的”，________________ 名词，意为“爱好者；情人”。 reading意为“读书，阅读”，常构成短语 ___________________读书，阅读。 reading是由动词read加ing构成的名词，也叫________________，可作主语、宾语等。 类似的还有：______________跳舞；_______________游泳 My brother often _________________。我弟弟经常读书。 4. I often play football after school. 我经常放学后踢足球。 play football踢足球，play意为________________，后接表示“球类”的名词时不用冠词。如： play ______________/_______________/_________________打篮球/排球/棒球 play_______________/________________打乒乓球/网球；play ________________踢足球 【拓展】play的不同搭配 1. play+棋类 表示“下/打……”，棋类名词前不用冠词。如：__________________下棋 2. “play+the+乐器”表示“弹/拉……”，乐器名词前要用定冠词the。 如：______________弹钢琴；___________________拉小提琴 5. This is Sandy. 这是桑迪 “This is……”这一句是为互相不认识的双方作介绍时的用语。双方介绍时，应该遵循英美人的习惯；通常先把年幼、位低者介绍某人时，习惯用“________________”，而不用”She/He is ……”this在这个句型中，指人不指物。如：________________________妈妈，这是我的老师。 6. They’re very friendly. 他们非常友好。 friendly 虽以-ly结尾，却不是副词，是形容词，表示“友好的、亲切的、和善的” 类似的形容词如: love＋ly→（ ）可爱的 kind＋ly→（ ）善良的 【be + friendly】 Miss Bates ____ always _________. Bates小姐总是友好的。 【friendly + n.】 She has a _________ smile on her face. 她的脸上挂着友好的笑容。 She is _______________ person. 她是一位友好的人。 【be friendly to sb.对某人友好】 Jack_______________________ the new student. 杰克对那位新学生友好。 Everybody _______________________. 所有人都对我友好。 7. He is good at sports. 他擅长于运动。 be good at意为“擅长”，at在这里是一个介词，后面加名词或动名词。 be good at = do well in ________________________________football . 我很擅长踢足球。(be good at翻译) Millie ___________________________speaking English. Millie擅长说英语。(do well in翻译) 8. He is always full of energy. 他总是精力充沛。 (1) full形容词，表示完全的，充足的，完整的 如：a full moon (满月), a fill glass (满杯),a full day(整整一天). (2) be full of ...充满着... = be filled with 【描述情感或情绪】 She __________________ joy when she received the good news. 她收到好消息时充满了喜悦。 【描述想法或创意】 The article _________________________ ideas. 这篇文章充满了有趣的观点。 【描述某地或某物的特点】 The garden____________________________. 花园里有很多美丽的花。 The room _____________________________. 房间里摆满了书。 【描述人的性格或特质】 She _______________ kindness and compassion. 她充满了善良和同情心。 (3) energy 名词“能量;精力;活力 ” 如：Plants absorbed __________ from the sun. 植物吸收太阳的能量。 energetic形容词“精力充沛的,充满活力的”= be full of _____________ 【翻译】她总是充满活力。She always has so much___________. = She is always_______of___________. = She is always____________. 9. She is very polite. 她很有礼貌。 【polite, politely和impolite 的用法】 (1) polite为形容词 “有礼貌的”, 通常作定语和表语。 如: Please ______________ to our guests. 请礼貌待客。 (2) politely为副词 “有礼貌地”，修饰动词或形容词。 如: They try to deal __________ with angry customers. 他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。 (3) impolite为形容词 “不礼貌的”, 是 polite 的反义词。 如: Talking aloud in public ________________. 公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。 【即时小测】 (1)She is the most____________(polite; politely)girl in our class. (2)She always speaks to others_____________(polite; politely). (3)How____________(polite; politely) the children are! 10. He wears glasses. 他戴眼镜。 wear是动词，意为“穿着，戴着”。后面接衣物作宾语，强调“穿着”这一状态，也可表示“戴着”。 如：He’s __________________ a white shirt. 他穿着一件白衬衫。 He ________________________when he goes out. 他外出时总是戴着眼镜。 【拓展】 put on着重于“穿”这一动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，意为“穿上”。 如：Please _____________your new skirt.请穿上你的新短裙。 【辨析】wear与in 两个词都有“穿”的意思，但是从词性上看，wear是___________，in是介词， 在句子中充当的成分也不同，wear做谓语，in引导的短语做定语。 用作“穿衣”的意思，wear等同于be in表示穿着的状态。 如：The man _______________a white shirt. 那个男子穿着一件白色的衬衫。 Do you know the man ______________a white shirt? 你认识穿着白色衬衫那个男子吗？ 11. He is smart and always ready to help others. 他很聪明，而且总是乐于助人。 be ready for sth表示”对某事的准备或适应” 如：____________________ the test？你准备好考试了吗？ be ready to do sth表示“准备做某事”或“乐意做某事” 如：I __________________ go home. 我随时都可以回家了。 Tom _____________________________. Tom总是乐于助人。 12. He is interested in science. 他对科学很感兴趣。 【辨析】interesting和interested 在词后加-ed表示“（人）感到......”,在词后加-ing表示“（事物或人）令人感到......”。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 如：这个男孩对英语有兴趣。 他们对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。 __ 辨析：interested与interesting interested “感兴趣的”，多用于be/become interested in (doing)sth.结构中, 表示某人对某事感兴趣。 My sister is very interested in playing the piano. 我姐姐对弹钢琴非常感兴趣。 interesting “有趣的”，表示事物本身具有使人产生兴趣之处。interesting作定语或表语，可用very修饰。 That’s an interesting story. 那是一个有趣的故事。 The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。 一言辨异：迈克对那本有趣的书非常感兴趣。Mike is very interested in the interesting book. 13. I have some new friends at school. 在学校我有一些新朋友。 【辨析】some 与any ◇some意为“一些”，any也有此义，它们后面都可以接________名词或________名词， 它们的区别仅在于句式上，some用于_______句，any用于________句和________句。如： There are _________windows in the war.墙上有些窗户。 There is ________milk in the bottle.瓶子里有些牛奶。 Are there _______water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。 ◇any还有“任何”的意思，这时它后面接可数名词单数。如： You can take ________book you want. 你可以拿你想要的任何书。 I can see you ________ time on Monday. 星期一随便什么时候我都能见你。 【划重点】 在一般疑问句中，表示有礼貌的请求或想得到对方肯定回答时，用some而不用any，如： Would you like ________tea? 你想要些茶吗？ Can you give me ________paper？ 你能给我一些纸吗？ 14. They are all very nice. 他们都非常好。 all指三个或三个以上的人或物“都”，all修饰作主语的名词时，其位置在主语和行为动词之间，但必须放在______动词、助动词或情态动词之后。 The boys ________study well. 所有的男孩学习都很好 The children were ________late. 孩子们都迟到了。 all 与not连用，通常表示部分否定。如： ____________the books are interesting. 并不是所有的书都有趣味。 【辨析】all与both all指“三个（以上）的数目”，反义词是________；both指“两个数目”，反义词是________。 I have three brothers.________ of them are college students. 我有三个哥哥, 他们都是大学生。 15. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy. 他们都非常好。 【1】help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 = help sb with sth Can you ____________________________? 你能帮助我学英语吗? Please _____________________________. 请帮我学法语。 【2】be of some/no/much help to sb. 对某人有些/没有/很有帮助。 This book is _____________________me. 这本书对我很有帮助。 Is this magazine__________________you ? 这本杂志对你有些帮助吗? 【3】help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)。 ______________________the fish. 请随便吃鱼。 【4】with the help of在…帮助下。 __________________________, he found the lost child. 在她的帮助下，他找到了失踪的小孩。 [课堂练习] 一、单选题： ( )1.—Nice to meet you! —___________________ A.Thank you! B. How do you do C. Nice to meet you, too! D. The same to you! ( )2.—Excuse me, sir. Here’s package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in? —___________________. A.308 Room B. Room 308 C. The Room 308 D. The 308 Room ( )3—Let’s play ________________ soccer.—I don’t have _______________ soccer ball. A.不填；a B. the; a C. a: the D. 不填； the ( )4.—Do you play___________piano in your free time? —No, I like sports. I often play _______________ soccer with my friends. A.不填；the B. the;不填 C. the ;the D. a; a ( )5. Tom most be tired after ________ for a long way. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run ( )6. —Hello! May I speak to Mary? —Yes, ________ Mary. A.It is B.I am C. this is D. he is ( )7.— What are your parents? — They teachers. A. are both B. both are C. are all D. all are ( )8. —Can you Japanese? —Yes, I can. —Can you it in Japanese? —Sure. A. say, speak B. say, say C. speak, say D. speak, speak ( )9. —How often do you go to the Reading Club? — . A. An hour B. Twice a week C. For a week D. A week ( )10. My grandfather like to help others. He’s kind and . A. old B. helpful C. polite D. useful 二、填空题 1.He often _________ (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _________ (be) in Class One. 3. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick_________ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ________ they _________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often_________ (do) on Saturdays? 7. ________your parents _________ (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _________ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike_________ (like) cooking. 12. They _________ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _________ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _________ (do) your homework well. 15. I _________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _________ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _________ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _________ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Wang Kai and Wang Li_________ (have) eight lessons this term. 20.－What day _________ (be) it today?  － It’s Saturday. 三、根据短文内容和首字母提示填空： Hi, my name is Sandy. I am twelve y_______(1) old. I am in Class 1,G________(2) 7 now. Our c__________(3) is big and clean. Millie and Andy are my f__________ (4).We are in the same class, so we are c__________(5). I come from Nanjing. I have long hair. I love s_________ (6). 四、完形填空 Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I__1____. I__2___a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father___3__,too.” But what about the other days of the year? In my family,my parents like___4__very much because my aunt and uncle come back from Beijing to see them. All the family members get together. They are very happy. In the evening,we eat moon cakes and watch the__5____. I have a friend. Her parents_6__in another city. One day, I go to see her,and we have a nice talk. Then she wants to__7___. So she dials(拨打）the number, but then she puts down the phone. __8___about 15 minutes, she dials the number again.”Hi,Mum......” Later,I ask,”Why do you dial the number__9___?” She smiles,”My parents are old and__10__,so they cannot get close to the telephone quickly. I always do so when I call them. I only want to give them___11__time to __12___the telephone.” My friend is a good girl.She is always___13__about her parents. You also want to be a_14_child,right? Please always remember to__15__your parents at any time,not just on some important days. ( )1. A.will B.do C.won’t D.don’t ( )2. A.buy B.sell C.take D.do ( )3. A.a cake B.a kiss C.some money D.a gift ( )4. A.Halloween B.Chinese New Year C.Thanksgiving Day D.Mid-Autumn Festival ( )5. A.moon B.sun C.TV D.film ( )6. A.live B.play C.travel D.eat ( )7. A.make a call B.go fishing C.take a walk D.have a rest ( )8. A.After B.When C.Before D.For ( )9. A.a twice B.twice C.second D.the second ( )10.A.slow B.fast C.healthy D.strong ( )11. A.enough B.little C.any D.free ( )12.A.move B.bring C.take D.answer ( )13.A.telling B.saying C.thinking D.waiting ( )14. A.well B.clever C.bad D.good ( )15.A.call B.love C.want D.hear 5、 阅读理解 Football The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven players in each team. The field must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals (门), 7.32m long and 2.44m high. To score(得分) a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team's goal. They may use their feet, heads or other parts of the body, but they must not touch the ball with their hands. One player in each team, the goal- keeper, may use his hands. Volleyball This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net (网) is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m high for women. There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team. The players try to make the ball hit the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands, fists or arms, but they must not catch the ball or hold it while playing. Basketball The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them to leave the court. To score a point a player must throw the ball into the other team's basket. Players may throw the ball, but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player. After 20 minutes’ play there must be a rest period (阶段) for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends. ( ) 1. How big is a football field? . A. 7.32m long and 2.44m high B. 100m long and 73m wide C. 107.32m long and 75.44m wide D. 26m long and 14m wide ( ) 2. How many players are there usually in a volleyball match? A.6 B. 10 C.12 D. 22 ( ) 3. Each basketball team can have players at most. A. five B. ten C. twenty D. eleven ( ) 4. What's the Chinese for referee in the passage? . A. 队长 B. 教练 C. 裁判 D. 观众 ( ) 5. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? . A. In a football match, only one person can use his hands B. The volleyball net is 2.44m high for man C. The basketball team will score when they throw the ball into the other team's basket D. In a basketball match, twenty minutes is a period 7A U1 This is me. Part B B1. Daniel is making a table to help him write the self-introduction. Complete the table with your own information. Daniel Me Age 12 Favourite subject(s) Maths, computer Science Hobbies Chinese chess, ping-pong B2.Here is Daniel’s self-introduction. Read it below. Hi there! l am Chen Dan from Class 1, Grade 7. My English name is Daniel. I'm 12 years old. My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science. They are interesting. l am good at them, and l like to help my classmates with Maths problems. I enjoy playing Chinese chess and ping-pong. I often play these with my dad at the weekend. They are fun. I have many new classmates at school. They are all very nice. l am happy to make friends with them. Do you want to be my friend? 请完整句子回答下面的问题： 1、Which class is Daniel in？ 2、What are Daniel's favourite subjects？ 3、What does Daniel enjoy doing？ 4、Do you want to be his friends？ Useful expressions本单元重要的写作句型: My name is ..../I am .... I am ... (years old). I am in... I like/love Maths/Computer Science/... I like to... I am good at... I am interested in... My favourite...is... I only play...at the weekend. Writing 假设你是Alice，你想向大家介绍你自己。请根据下列要点写一篇80词左右的发言稿。 1. 我的名字是Alice。我十二岁了。我在七年级10班。 2. 我又高又苗条。我有着长长的头发。我带着眼镜。 3. 我最喜欢的科目是数学和英语，我也擅长英语。 4. 我喜欢下中国象棋和打乒乓球。经常放学和同学一起做这些。 5. 我有很多新朋友在学校。他们都很友好。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ Grammar： 【am is are用法归纳】 1.动词be的一般现在时有三种形式，即am，is，are。其用法如下： am接在第一人称I之后，is 放在单数的名词或第三人称单数之后，are放在复数的名词或者代词之后，如: I _________a boy. 我是个男孩 That man _________ my teacher. 那个男的是我的老师。 Mike and Millie _________ at school. 迈克和米莉在学校。 2. 句型结构 （1）肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他 The girl _________ Jack’s sister. 那女孩是杰克的妹妹。 （2）否定句：主语+ am/is/are+not+其他 He _________Daniel. 他不是丹尼尔。 （3）一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他？回答：Yes，人称代词+be/No，人称代词+be+not。如： —____________ he Daniel? 他是丹尼尔吗？ —Yes, he __________ ./No, he __________. 是的，他是。/不，他不是丹尼尔。 —__________ they teachers? 他们是老师吗？ —Yes, they__________/No, they___________. 是的，他们是。/不， 他们不是。 【注意】 (1) 单个的人名，如Eddie, Peter等以及一些单数性质的单词像an apple（一个苹果）等， 用______________. (2) 复数性质的单词如some apples（一些苹果）等，用____________. (3)另外像一些不可数名词，例如：rice（米饭），bread（面包）等，只能用__________._ [课堂练习一] 一、用 am/is/are/be 完成句子。 1. --- this his new school? ---No, it not. 2. Lucy and Lily's room over there. 3. It a photo of my cousins. Look! They very happy. 4. Her name Sandy. She my teacher. 5. --- you good at playing football? --- Yes, we . 6. --- I a kind girl? ---Yes, you . 7. My classmates very friendly. My class teacher friendly, too. 8. Let’s good friends. 9. You, he and I from China. 10. ---Where Amy and Kitty? --- Amy in the classroom and Kitty on the playground. 11. One of his teachers in his classroom now. 12. ---What four and five? ---It nine. 13. ---How many students there in your school? --- There about 1,000 students. 14. Ten years a long time. 15. Don’t late for school. 二、单项选择 （ ）16. I am happy to tell you about my two new friends. are Amy and Daniel. A. they B. They C. you D. You （ ）17. Mum, my teacher, Miss Li. A. She is B. That is C. This is D. this is （ ）18. Dad lunch at home. A. doesn’t have B. isn’t has C. doesn’t has D. isn’t have （ ）19. they Chinese food? A. Are; like B. Do; like C. Do; liking D. Are; likes （ ）20. Lucy, this is Ms. Wu. is our teacher. A. He B. She C. I D. You （ ）21. Maths not easy. A. am B. is C. are D. aren’t （ ）22. ----Can you pass me some salt? ----Here . A. can you B. you are C. you can D. are you （ ）23. ----Is this your e-dog, Tom? ---- . A. I love it. B. Yes, I am. C. No, it isn’t. D. Its name is Hobo. （ ）24. “I” the last letter in the alphabet.（字母表） A. am B. am not C. aren’t D. isn’t 三、 翻译句子 25. 我们在七年级十班。 We in , Seven. 26. 马克是阳光中学的一名新生。 Mark at Sunshine Middle School. 27. 我姐姐和我都不擅长游泳。 My sister and I swimming. 28. 米莉的头发很长吗？不，不是很长。 ----- hair very long? ---- No, . 29. 他的新同学们在那边。 His new there. 30. 我们学校并不大，但是教室明亮整洁， Our school very big. But classrooms bright and clean. Key points： 1. Mr Wu asked every student to write a self-introduction and post it on the school website. 吴老师要求每个学生写一篇自我介绍，并贴在学校的网站上。 【introduce】 v. 介绍；引见；提出 【派生词】 introduction n. 引进；介绍；引见；初次投入使用 self-introduction 自我介绍 【常见搭配】 introduce oneself to sb. 向某人做（自我）介绍 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B；引见 I would like _______________________________. 我想把我的新朋友介绍给你。 2. I have to go now. 我现在就得走了。 【have to】表示客观的需要 【must】表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要 have to有人称、数、时态的变化，而must只有一种形式 My brother was very ill, so I _____________call the doctor in the middle of the night.　 我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。(客观上需要做这件事) He said that they___________ work hard.  他说他们必须努力工作。（主观上要做这件事） 【在否定结构中】don't have to 表示"不必"；mustn't　表示"禁止"， You _________________tell him about it. 你不必把此事告诉他。 You _____________ tell him about it.　　你禁止把这件事告诉他。 （1）—Can you go shopping with us this afternoon? —Sorry, I can’t. I ______ look after my little sister. A. can              B. may              C. have to （2）—May I smoke here? —No, you ________. This is a no-smoking room. A. needn’t           B. mustn’t            C. need            D. wouldn’t （3）Someone is knocking at the door. It ______ be my mother. It’s time for her to be back. A. can                B. may not            C. must            D. mustn't （4） — Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in(上交它) today? — No, you ______. You ______ bring it here tomorrow. A. mustn’t; should  B. can’t; must       C. mustn’t; may     D. needn’t; can （5） —______ you ______ wear your sports shoes for P.E. class? —Yes, we do. A. Have; to B. Do; have C. Do; have to D. Does; have to （6） —Why can’t Nancy come to your party? —Because she ______ do her homework. A. Can B. can’t C. has to D. doesn’t have to （7） Mike _____ finish the work at once. He can finish it tomorrow. A. must  B. have to  C. shouldn't  D. doesn't have to （8） It is in the library. You __________ talk loudly. A. may not B. wouldn't  C. needn't  D. mustn't 3. My favourite subjects are Maths and Computer Science.我最喜欢科目是数学和计算机科学。 【My favourite...】我最喜欢的...是....= I like...best. My favourite sport is running 我最喜欢的运动是跑步。 = I_____________________________. 【favourite】还可以表示最喜欢的人或事,后面不再有名词 Fish is______________________. 鱼肉是我最喜欢的。 4. They are fun. 他们很有趣。 【fun】作形容词，表示有趣、愉快的，常用于描述活动、娱乐等。 例如: I had __________________. 我度过了一个愉快的周末。 【fun】作不可数名词，表示娱乐、乐趣。 例如:We had ________________at the party. 我们在派对上玩得很开心。 5. I am happy to make friends with them. 我很高兴能和他们交朋友。 【be happy to do sth】很高兴做某事 【make friends with sb】和某人交朋友 6. Do you want to be my friends？ 你想成为我的朋友吗？ 【want to do sth】想要做某事 = would like to do sth 【want sb to do sth】想要某人做某事 【want sb not to do sth】想要某人不做某事 [课堂练习二] 一、单选题： ( ) 1. Please my grandmother. She is ill today. A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look like ( ) 2. -Do you like playing volleyball? -Yes. I also like playing piano. A. / , / B. the, / C. / , the D. the, the ( ) 3. - do you live? - I live with my parents in Shanghai. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where ( ) 4. If Millie enjoys many kinds of stories and comic books, She should go to . A. the Reading Club B. the Dancing Club C. the Art Club D. the Swimming Club ( ) 5. Simon is a good student at school, he is not good at sports. A. so B. because C. but D. or ( ) 6. There is “s” and “u” in the word “sun”. A. a , an B. an, a C. a, a D. an, an ( ) 7. - What are your parents? - They teachers. A. are both B. both are C. are all D. all are ( ) 8. This film________ very interesting. I want to ________ it again. A. is; watch B. am, watch C. is, look D. be，see ( ) 9. —Are you in Class One? —________. We ________ in Class Two. A.Yes, we are; are B.Yes, we are not; are C.No, we are; aren’t D.No, we aren’t; are ( ) 10.______go and help her.  A. Let's me   B. Let's us   C. Let's    D. Let's to ( ) 11. We _____________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having  B.aren’t having  C. don’t have  D. are have ( ) 12.Today is his birthday, so he looks very_________. A. unhappy B. happiness C .happy D. happily ( ) 13. He is __________excited to say a word. A. very B. so C. quite D. too ( ) 14. It’s too dark in the room. He can’t __________anything. A. look B. see C. look at D.find ( ) 15. Is __________here today? A. every B. some one C. each one D. everyone ( ) 16.Our school is not big,__________ it is very beautiful. A. and B. or C. but D .so ( ) 17. The boy __________a blue coat is from England. A. is in B. wear C. put on D. in ( )18. There are two paintings here. The man has a lot of money, so he wants to buy__________ of them. A. both B. all C .neither D. none ( )19.Some of my classmates _________ after school every day. A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home ( )20.--- What about ________ a rest? --- OK. Let’s go out and have a look. A. to take B. takes C. taking D.to taking 2、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Susan likes _________（swim）while Kate likes dancing. 2. What about _________（play）football on Sunday? 3. My favourite ________（sport）is swimming. 4. They go ________ （run）every day. 5. Who is your favourite football _________（play）? 6. Jim _______ （come）from Beijing. 7. Ben plays basketball very _________（good）. 8. The girl _______（want）to walk to school. 9. Watching TV can make children ________ （happy）. 10. Millie often listens to music when she is ________（free）. 11. Jim often ________（play）table tennis with his friends. 12. Kate speaks English very _________（good）. 13. What can make people ________（strong）. 14. He _______（look）strong and plays tennis very well. 三、选词填空： over there; glass; be nice to; have; play computer games; she; glad to meet you; be; be good at; come from 15. Millie __________ short hair. She looks very pretty. 16. Daniel is tall and wears _____________. He is a smart boy. 17. My cousin Andy ________________ America. He is American. 18. ---- Do you like ______________________, Amy? ---- No. I can’t play computer games.. 19. I love all my friends. They ________________ me and often help me. 20. ---- Hello, Tony. Glad to meet you. ---- Hello, Sandy. _________________________, too. 21. I have short hair. But _____________ hair is long. 22.Tony, Amy and I ___________________ English. We all think English is interesting. 23.---- ______ your father a good Maths teacher? ---- Yes, he is. 24. ---- Where is Daniel? ---- Look. He is _________________. 四、阅读理解 How great it is to wake up on a lovely snowy day! I really miss the snow that falls in my hometown around this time of year. I’m from a small village (村庄) in the northern (北方的) part of the US. We get lots of snow every year. The snow stays around for months and months. When it snows at night, everything becomes quiet. It’s like there is no sound at all. It feels like you’re on the moon. And in the day, there are many fun things you can do in the snow. You can have snowball fights with your friends. You can build a snowman (or woman) with your parents. You can go sledding (乘雪橇) down a big hill. Or you can even play sports such as skiing , snowboarding (单板滑雪) and ice skating . Of course, there are some downsides(缺点) to having so much snow. The snow can make roads too dangerous to drive on, for example. And there’s also the housework of having to clear the snow around your house so that you can get out. But I still miss snow a lot. 29．The sentence “It feels like you’re on the moon” in Paragraph 2 shows that ________. A．the snow at night is as bright as the moon B．snow falls on the moon C．snowing makes everything quiet D．walking on snow is like walking on the moon 30．What is Paragraph 3 about? A．What people do on snowy days. B．How to play with friends in snow. C．What families can do during winter. D．Why winter is the best season. 31．On snowy days, you can do many fun things except (除了) ________. A．having snowball fights with friends B．making a snowman C．going sledding down a hill D．playing water sports 32．One of the downsides of snowy days is that ________. A．it is much colder inside B．people have to stay inside while exercising C．snow makes people miss home D．it is dangerous to drive 6、 七选五 Friends are an important part in our daily life, And there, are my, kinds of fiends in the world. 41 42 .These are the persons, They help you through sail or work day. But you never really go out with them outside of these places. However, they’re important in your life because you will spend lots of time with them. 43 You cant really discuss(讨论 )anything important with them. But if you are feeling sad, they're great to go out with because they can make you happy. The next kind of friends is really unusual and having one makes you very lucky. They re very kind and they pay(付款)for you every time you go out. They usually have many things you can’t afford.44 Finally, there is the best friend. This is the person who knows you inside out. The person you would have no problem spending the whole day with. Friends are the most important thing in your life. _45 A. Making friends is very easy B. Another kind of friend is the fun friend C. First, there are school or work friends D. Some friends will take your things away. E. Get along well with them and you ll have a happy life. F. And they’re kind enough to let you borrow anything if you want. G. But there are four kinds of friends that everyone should have. ( 第 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$