Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元话题满分范文必背-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元话题满分范文必背 1．（24-25高一上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一个有关中国文化的俱乐部，请你给负责人写一封信，推荐一个你希望建立的俱乐部。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 你的建议； 3. 推荐理由。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】A possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua, an exchange student of our school. Knowing you’re planning to start some school clubs about Chinese culture, I’m writing to make a suggestion. My suggestion is that a Chinese calligraphy club should be established. For one reason, Chinese calligraphy is a form of art with a long history, standing for the civilization of ancient China. For another, the club may attract a great number of students from different countries, as there is no language barrier to appreciate art. I would be grateful for your taking my advice into consideration. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校要成立一个有关中国文化的俱乐部给负责人写一封信，推荐一个希望建立的俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：establish → set up 不同的：different → diverse 感激的：grateful →thankful 考虑：take…into consideration → take…into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Knowing you’re planning to start some school clubs about Chinese culture, I’m writing to make a suggestion. 拓展句：Because I know you’re planning to start some school clubs about Chinese culture, I’m writing to make a suggestion. 【点睛】【高分句型1】My suggestion is that a Chinese calligraphy club should be established.语气虚拟（运用了） 【高分句型2】Chinese calligraphy is a form of art with a long history, standing for the civilization of ancient China.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 2．（23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信想了解中国的春节，请你给他写封回信介绍这个节日。字数100词左右。要点如下： 1. 春节的由来及寓意； 2. 春节的庆祝活动； 3. 邀请他来中国欢度春节。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mike In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Spring Festival. I am writing to tell you about it. The Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”. Slightly different from that in the past, it is now given new meanings and regarded as a way for people to enjoy the reunion with their families, however far they live or work. On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together. They tell each other their lives in the past year, exchange gifts and eat a lot of delicious meals in the warmth of the family. Children can get lucky money in red envelop. People have a good time, holding opera performances and other celebrations. I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Mike写一封信介绍中国春节，内容包括春节的由来及寓意、春节的庆祝活动并邀请他来中国欢度春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 起初地：originally →initially 庆祝：celebrate →observe 美味的：delicious →tasty 精彩的：wonderful →excellent 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the New Year’s Eve, each family has its members gathered together. 拓展句：It is on the New Year’s Eve that each family has its members gathered together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Spring Festival has a long history, which was originally celebrated to scare away a fierce beast “Nian”.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】People have a good time, holding opera performances and other celebrations.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 3．（2021·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表示感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. Because this activity will be presented on the English website, I sincerely want you to offer me some advice. As far as we know, there is a huge cultural difference between China and the Western countries. In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you Westerners prefer. What’s more, if I want to decorate my website with some Chinese elements, what should I do? Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. If possible, you can reply to me as soon as possible. I will take your advice into consideration. I really appreciate your help. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给外国朋友Chris写一封邮件，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人，需包含写信事由、征求建议、表示感谢三方面的内容。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 与……有关：be related to→be linked to, be associated with 为了，以便：in order to→in a bid to, for the sake of 此外：what’s more→in addition, additionally 解决：solve→find a solution to, work out 考虑：take sth. into consideration→take sth. into account 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In order to get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you Westerners prefer. 拓展句：In order that we can get more clicks, you’d better tell me which Chinese culture you Westerners prefer. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Word came that our school is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to Chinese traditional customs. (运用了that引导同位语从句、whose引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing you are interested in China, I do believe you can help me solve these puzzles. (运用了现在分词Knowing…作状语、do强调谓语动词believe) 4．（23-24高一下·江苏宿迁·期末）为弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了“迎端午·包粽子”的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Wrapping Zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Wrapping Zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival Aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture and celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival, our school organized an exciting rice dumpling wrapping activity on June 2 in the school cafeteria. Grouped by class, students actively participated in the activity, following the instructions of experienced teachers. They learned the art of preparing the ingredients and wrapping the rice dumplings in a traditional way. Afterwards, the rice dumplings were boiled and tasted by the eagerly waiting students. The rich and pleasant flavor quickened their laughter and conversation, making the rice dumplings the perfect way to relax with friends. All the students were fired up about traditional Chinese festivals. Not only did the celebration foster a sense of teamwork but also helped them learn to honor fine Chinese values. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于端午节的文章。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提倡：promote→advocate 食堂：cafeteria→canteen 参加：participate in→take part in 促进：foster→boost 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句： Not only did the celebration foster a sense of teamwork but also helped them learn to honor fine Chinese values. 转化句：The celebration not only fostered a sense of teamwork but also helped them learn to honor fine Chinese values. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Grouped by class, students actively participated in the activity, following the instructions of experienced teachers. （运用了过去分词作状语和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】 Not only did the celebration foster a sense of teamwork but also helped them learn to honor fine Chinese values. （运用了not only的倒装） 5．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期末）假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了Happy Dumpling Festival，请你给英国朋友Allen写封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, I’m writing to share with you the Happy Dumpling Festival held last Friday at our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Allen, I’m writing to share with you the Happy Dumpling Festival held last Friday at our school. The festival, which took place in our school gymnasium, was a joyous event filled with activities centered around making and eating dumplings. Students and teachers came together to prepare dumpling fillings, wrap dumplings, and cook them. There were also various performances, including traditional Chinese dances and music. I had a wonderful time participating in the festivities. It was not only fun but also a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture. The sense of community and the delicious food made it an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Allen写封邮件分享上周五学校举办的Happy Dumpling Festival。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欢乐的：joyous→happy 准备：prepare→ready 美妙的：wonderful→fantastic 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：There were also various performances, including traditional Chinese dances and music. 同义句：Additionally, there were diverse shows featuring classical Chinese dances and musical performances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival, which took place in our school gymnasium, was a joyous event filled with activities centered around making and eating dumplings. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was not only fun but also a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture. (运用了not only…but also连接的并列句) 6．（23-24高一下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter说喜欢中国的美食，尤其想品尝中国的火锅，请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的火锅这一传统饮食。内容包括： 1. 深受欢迎； 2. 如何制作； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Learning that you are keen on Chinese cuisine, especially Chinese hotpot, I am more than happy to introduce it to you. Hotpot is well received with Chinese people, especially in winter. Whenever you come to China, you can find people eating hotpots everywhere. It is very convenient for people to make a hotpot. Usually a metal pot is fixed in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is boiling, dishes such as meat fish and vegetables, are put into the pot. After a while, you can enjoy the delicious dishes. I sincerely invite you to come to taste Chinese hotpot. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Peter写一封信，向他介绍火锅这一中国美食，内容包括：深受欢迎；如何制作；发出邀请。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 喜欢：be keen on→be fond of 非常：more than→extremely 尤其：especially→in particular 美味的：delicious→tasty 2. 句式拓展 简单句改复合句 原句：It is very convenient for people to make a hotpot. 拓展句：It is very convenient that people make a hotpot. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are keen on Chinese cuisine, especially Chinese hotpot, I am more than happy to introduce it to you.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、不定式作原因状语) 【高分句型2】Whenever you come to China, you can find people eating hotpots everywhere. (使用了Whenever引导让步状语从句、“find+宾语+宾补”结构) 7．（23-24高一下·江苏无锡·期中）假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Peter写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下： 1. 阐明写信事由； 2. 征求建议； 3. 表达感谢。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, To introduce Chinese traditional culture, my school is planning to hold a themed class meeting and display it on the English website. I’m writing to ask for your opinion. As is known to all, China has abundant and unique traditional cultures with a rich history, such as tea culture, Peking opera, the Chinese calligraphy and so on. As a foreigner, which kind of Chinese cultural experience do you think will make a lasting impression on you? Also, if you have any other ideas or suggestions, please let me know. Your advice will be greatly appreciated. I’m looking forward to your early reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友Peter写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 展示：display→exhibit 持久的：lasting→enduring 建议：advice→suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To introduce Chinese traditional culture, my school is planning to hold a themed class meeting and display it on the English website. 拓展句：My school is planning to hold a themed class meeting and display it on the English website, the purpose of which is to introduce Chinese traditional culture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, China has abundant and unique traditional cultures with a rich history, such as tea culture, Peking opera, the Chinese calligraphy and so on. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Also, if you have any other ideas or suggestions, please let me know. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 8．（23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom作为交换生正在你校学习，他对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过除夕吃年夜饭。内容包括： 1. 邀请他的原因； 2. 中国人如何过除夕。注意： 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I am writing to invite you to join my family in spending Chinese New Year’s Eve together because it would be an opportunity for you to experience traditional Chinese culture firsthand. On the New Year’s Eve, Chinese people first have a big family dinner, including traditional dishes that symbolize good luck for the upcoming year. After dinner, we usually stay up late, setting off firecrackers and watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It is a time filled with joy, warmth, and a strong sense of togetherness. I am sure you’ll learn more when you come to the spot. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国好友Tom写信，邀请他到自己家过除夕吃年夜饭。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 象征：symbolize→stand for 充满：be filled with→be full of 快乐：joy→delight 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a time filled with joy, warmth, and a strong sense of togetherness. 拓展句：It is a time which is filled with joy, warmth, and a strong sense of togetherness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to invite you to join my family in spending Chinese New Year’s Eve together because it would be an opportunity for you to experience traditional Chinese culture firsthand.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] On the New Year’s Eve, Chinese people first have a big family dinner, including traditional dishes that symbolize good luck for the upcoming year.（运用了that引导定语从句） 9．（23-24高一上·江苏连云港·期中）假如你是李华，负责学校中华传统文化俱乐部，目前正在招才纳新，英国交换生朋友Susan来信想了解此俱乐部，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 俱乐部介绍； 3. 欢迎加入。 注意： 1.  写作词数应为 100 左右； 2.  请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 3.  词汇：中国传统文化俱乐部  Traditional Chinese Culture Club Dear Susan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Susan, I’m more than delighted to receive your e-mail asking me about our club on traditional Chinese culture. Knowing that you have a keen interest in it, I’ll give you a brief introduction. Aiming to carry forward traditional Chinese culture, our club meets once a week after school in the school library. During the meetings, we have various activities, such as making dumplings, learning calligraphy using traditional brushes and ink. We also have chance to watch performances of traditional Chinese music and dance. I’m sure that it will be a good opportunity for you to experience the charm and fun of traditional Chinese culture. Why not join us? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生朋友Susan回一封邮件，告诉她关于学校中华传统文化俱乐部招生的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→glad 各种各样的：various→varieties of 也：also→as well 为什么不：why not→why don’t you 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the meetings, we have various activities, such as making dumplings, learning calligraphy using traditional brushes and ink. 拓展句：During the meetings, we have various activities, which include making dumplings, learning calligraphy using traditional brushes and ink. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have a keen interest in it, I’ll give you a brief introduction.（运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure that it will be a good opportunity for you to experience the charm and fun of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 10．（23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他春节愉快。 时间：一般在阳历二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月。 风俗：1．春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人聚集在一起吃年夜饭; 2. 年夜饭后人们看春晚，燃放烟花，包饺子; 3. 年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱。 注意：1. 字数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February and lasts for half a month. Before the first day of the lunar year, the Chinese people usually do a thorough cleaning. On the Chinese New year’s Eve, all family members will get together to have a big dinner, after which they watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and make dumplings. Furthermore, on the first or second day, people usually visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children. May you have a happy Spring Festival in China. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他春节愉快。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拜访：visit→pay a visit to 通常：usually→in general 快乐的：happy→joyful 此外：furthermore→besides 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Furthermore, on the first or second day, people usually visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children. 拓展句：Furthermore, on the first or second day, not only do people usually visit their relatives and friends, but also they give some lucky money to children. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The Chinese Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February and lasts for half a month. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] On the Chinese New year’s Eve, all family members will get together to have a big dinner, after which they watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and make dumplings. (运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元话题满分范文必背 1.(2425高一上江苏扬州阶段练习)假定你是李华，正在伦敦某学校做交换生。你校要成立一个有关中 国文化的俱乐部，请你给负责人写一封信，推荐一个你希望建立的俱乐部。内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.你的建议： 3.推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80词左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir or Madam, Yours sincerely. Li Hua 2.(23-24高一上江苏无锡期末)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mke米信想了解中国的春节，请你给他 写封回信介绍这个节日。字数100词左右。要点如下： 1.春节的由来及寓意： 2.春节的庆祝活动： 3.邀请他米中国欢度春节。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 3.(2021全国高考真题)假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英文网站展 示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Cis,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括： 1.阐明写信事由： 2.征求建议： 3.表示感谢。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 4.(23-24高一下江苏宿迁期末)为弘扬中国传统文化，你校举办了“迎端午，包棕子的活动，请你给校 英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动过程： 3.活动反响。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Wrapping Zongzi for Dragon Boat Festival 5.(23-24高一下江苏盐城期末)假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了Happy Dumpling Festival,请你给英 国朋友Allen写封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容： 2.你的感受。 注意： 1写作词数应为80左右； 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, I'm writing to share with you the Happy Dumpling Festival held last Friday at our school. Yours, Li Hua 6.(23-24高一下江苏盐城阶段练习)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter说喜欢中国的美食，尤其想品 尝中国的火锅，请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的火锅这一传统饮食。内容包括： 1.深受欢迎： 2.如何制作： 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 7.(2324高一下江苏无锡期中)假定你是李华，你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会，并在英语 网站上展示，请你给外国朋友Pter写封信，向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国朋友，内容如下： 1.阐明写信事由： 2.征求建议； 3表达感谢。 注意： 1.词数100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, yours, Li Hua 8.(23-24高一上江苏泰州期末)假定你是李华，你的英国好友T©m作为交换生正在你校学习，他对中 国传统文化很感兴趣。请你用英文写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过除夕吃年夜饭。内容包括： 1.邀请他的原因： 2.中国人如何过除夕。注意： 1.词数80左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, Yours. Li Hua 9.(2324高一上江苏连云港期中)假如你是李华，负责学校中华传统文化俱乐部，目前正在招才纳新， 英国交换生朋友Susa来信想了解此俱乐部，请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信目的： 2.俱乐部介绍： 3.欢迎加入。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 3.词汇：中国传统文化俱乐部Traditional Chinese Culture Club Dear Susan. Yours, Li Hua 10.(2324高一上江苏盐城期末)假如你是李华，你校的外教要在中国过春节，请你根据以下内容，用 英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节，并祝他春节愉快。 时间：一般在阳历二月份，中国农历正月初一，前后要持续半个月。 风俗：1，春节前人们要大扫除，大年夜全家人聚集在一起吃年夜饭 2.年夜饭后人们看春晚，燃放烟花，包饺子： 3.年初一、初二走访亲友，给孩子们压岁钱。 注意：1.字数100左右： 2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。