内容正文:
Unit 5 Into the wild
Review
1
基础自测
1
[教材单词]
必背写作词汇
1.______________ v.寻找,寻求
2.______________ v.量,测量
3.______________ n.位置
4.______________ v.破坏,毁掉
5.______________ v. 创立,创建
6.______________ v. 凝视,盯着看
seek
measure
position
destroy
found
stare
识记阅读词汇
1.charity n. __________________
2.monarch n. ______________
3.Atlantic adj. ______________
4.whale n. ______________
5.professor n. ______________
6.mystery n. __________________
7.crash v. ______________
8.per cent n. ______________
慈善机构,慈善团体
君主,国王
大西洋的
鲸
教授
难以理解的事物,谜
暴跌
百分比
9.chemical n. ______________
10.caterpillar n. ________________________
11.creature n. ______________
12.idiom n. ______________
13.authority n. ______________
14.source n. ______________
15.button n. ______________
16.element n. ______________
17.per prep. ______________
化学品
毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)
生物,动物
习语,成语
当权,权力
来源,出处
按钮
基本部分,要素
每
18.encounter n. ______________
19.path n. ______________
20.breathtaking adj. ______________
21.eagle n. ______________
22.capture v. _______________________
23.image n. ______________
24.file n. ______________
意外的相遇,邂逅
小径,小道
令人惊叹的
鹰
(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉
图像,影像
档案,文件
语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空
1.From the expression on his face,we knew that he was
to take up the job,which needed great patience and
.(determine)
2.To my ,the news the family and their neighbors are also .(amaze)
3.People forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their _________
activities are likely to cause the of the earth.(destroy)
4.It is necessary that we master some basic skills,which will greatly increase our chances of .Luckily,I the terrible car crash last week and I was the only of the accident.(survive)
determined
determined
determination
amazement
amazing
amazes
amazed
destroy
destructive
destruction
survival
survived
survivor
5.The expert said aspirins are a safe and medicine and have very few side on your body.(effect)
6.He was at the news,for I could see his
look on his face.(shock)
7.China is a country with a vast territory.Its climate and geographical features are ,and there are of plants and animals.(vary)
effective
effects
shocked
shocking
shocked
various
varieties
构织连脉词汇
1.______________ adj. 一年一度的,每年的→______________ adv.一年一度地
2.______________ v. 测定,确定→ ______________adj.坚决的;有决心的→______________ n.决心;决定
3.______________ adv.终于,最终→______________ adj. 最后的;最终的;结果的
4.______________ n. 解决,解决方法→______________ v. 解决;解答
annual
annually
determine
determined
determination
eventually
eventual
solution
solve
5.______________ adj. 惊人的,了不起的→ ______________vt. 使吃惊;惊讶→______________ adj.感到吃惊的→______________ n.惊讶
6.______________ vt.破坏;毁坏→______________ n.破坏;毁坏→______________ adj.毁坏性的;破坏性的
7.______________ vi. 活下来;幸存→______________ n.幸存→______________ n.幸存者
8.______________ n.影响,结果→______________ adj.有效的;有影响的→______________ adv.有效地
amazing
amaze
amazed
amazement
destroy
destruction
destructive
survive
survival
survivor
effect
effective
effectively
9.______________ n.住处,工作场所 →______________ v.容纳,提供住宿
10.______________ n.摄影师→______________ n.照片;相片
11.______________ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→ ______________n. 恢复;复苏;康复
12.______________ n.吃惊,震惊→______________ adj.令人震惊的→______________ adj.震惊的
13.______________ v.专注,专心→______________ n.专心;集中
14.______________ v.突然停止,呆住→ ______________adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→ ______________adj.冷冻的;冻坏的
15.______________ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→ ______________vi.做出反应
accommodation
accommodate
photographer
photograph
recover
recovery
shock
shocking
shocked
concentrate
concentration
freeze
freezing
frozen
reaction
react
[常用短语]
1. 处于困境中
2. 砍倒
3. 因……而著名
4. 以……为食
5. 把注意力集中于,全神贯注于
6. 对……表示尊敬
7. 毕竟,终究
in trouble
cut down
be known for
feed on
concentrate on
show respect to
after all
8.manage to do sth
9.the solution to...
10.hold your horses
11.rain cats and dogs
12.brave the elements
13.at a speed of
14.stare at
15.recover from
设法做成某事
……的解决方法
慢点,别急
下倾盆大雨
不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨
以……速度
盯着看;凝视
从……中恢复过来
语境活用根据汉语提示,用短语的适当形式填空
According to statistics from the WWF,which 1. (因……而著名) its huge efforts of natural protection,it is 2. (各种各样的) human activities that 3. (导致) many wild animals
4. (陷入困境) now,some of them even dying out.Concerned about the situation,5. (一队) scientists is 6. (寻找) solutions.Firstly,7. (确保) more natural reserves are founded.
8. (毕竟),wild animals can be well protected in the wild.Secondly,
it’s also a good idea to take measures which 9. (和……有关系) protection of wildlife,such as stopping 10. (砍伐) trees
is famous for
a variety of
lead to
in trouble
a team of
in search of
make sure
After all
are related to
cutting down
and so on.More importantly,we should 11. (把注意力集中于) raising people’s awareness of the protection of wild animals.We sincerely hope that everyone can 12. (冒着风雨) to protect endangered species from extinction.
concentrate on
brave the elements
句型
2
[重点句型]
1.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
2.The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive...
3.And of course,the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!
4. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙之一。
我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的机会就越大……
当然,他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了!
最终,它设法到达他能过冬的地方。
While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals.
It is after all we who are the visitors to the animals’ world.
Wildlife photographers have the opportunity to see animals in the wild and help improve people’s understanding of them.
译文:我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观,突然感觉有什么在盯着我
译文:我时不时会看看这张照片,提醒自己会尊重所有的动物。
译文:毕竟我们才是动物世界的访客。
译文:野生动物摄影师有机会看到野生动物,并能帮助改善人们对它们的认识。
完成句子/句式升级
1.他不喜欢我的原因是我让他紧张。(why)
______________________________ I make him nervous.
2.你晚上睡觉前摄入的脂肪越多,就对你的身体造成越大的负担。
___________________ before bedtime, __________ burden you will put on your body at night.
3.这个球员正在接受良好的治疗,他将有可能及时摆脱伤病,参加下一场比赛。(recover)
The player is under good treatment and the chances are that ________________________ in time for the next game.
4.We were determined to catch up with him, so we had to work day and night. (过去分词短语作状语)
→_______________________________________________
The reason why he doesn't like me is that
The more fat you take in
the greater
he will recover from his injury
Determined to catch up with him, we had to work day and night.
课文填空
3
Understanding ideas The Monarch's Journey
Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.This1. ____________ (一年一度的) movement is called migration. They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or 2. ____________ (寻找) warmer weather. One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
Every autumn, 3._____________ (数百万的) these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey. Somehow they manage 4. ____________ (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico. However, until recently no one know how they did this.
A team of scientists 5. ___________(lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to 6._____________ (测量) the position of the sun. These two pieces of information-the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky-allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 7. ______________ (eventual), it manages to reach the places 8. _____________ it will spend the winter.
annual
in search of
millions of
led
measure
where
measure
Eventually
The 9.____________(解决方法) to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time 10. __________ it is in serious trouble. Its population 11. ______________(crash) by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years. Sadly, human activity is the main reason 12. _____________ the number of monarch butterflies is falling. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. They 13. ____________(砍倒) trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.
The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies 14. ____________ (increase) once again. The more we know about this lovely creature, the 15. ____________ (great) the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come.
solution
when
has crashed
why
cut down
increases
greater
Developing ideas An Encounter with Nature
As a nature photographer, I have to 1. _________________(不顾天气恶劣). But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
My favorite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the 2. _____________(多样性) of its wildlife, but it is probably best known 3. ___________ its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run 4. ___________ a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
brave the elements
variety
for
at
Last spring, in Yellowstone, I followed the path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally 5. _________________(走出) the trees, the view was 6. _______________(令人惊叹的). An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains which 7. _______________(reflect) in the still lake below. While I was 8. _________________ (集中注意力) photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still 9. ____________(hold) to my eye, I turned…and 10. ____________(freeze). Only meters away from me was a bear. With the water 11. ____________(fall) off its thick brown hair, the bear stared back at me. 12. _________________(时间静止了) as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I 13. ________________(从...中恢复) the shock, I looked at that my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now 14. _____________(捕捉) forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a 15. _______________(remind) to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
stepped out of
breathtaking
were reflected
concentrating on
held
froze
falling
Time stood still
recovered from
captured
reminder
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