精品解析：四川省雅安市名山区车岭初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2024学年上期期中检测八年级 英语试题 本试题卷分为A卷（选择题和非选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两部分。共10页, 全卷满分120分, 答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案编号。 3. 回答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卷作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卷交回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 本题有5个小题, 每个小题有A、B、C三个句子, 请将你听到的那个句子选出来。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I work harder than Li Fang. B. I am stronger than Li Fang. C. Li Fang works hard, but I don’t. 2. A. David didn’t go to the concert. B. David himself went to the concert. C David with his classmates went to the concert. 3. A. I’m interested in studying cars. B. It’s interesting to study stars. C. I have an interest in studying cars. 4. A. Linda got to school twenty minutes before Mary. B Linda got to school twenty minutes after Mary. C. Linda got to school twenty minutes earlier than Mary. 5. A. Mark can’t work out the big problem. B. Mark likes to work on big problems. C. Mark works hard to solve the big problem. 二、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 本题有5个小题, 每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语, 请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的反应。每个句子读三遍。 6. A. I’m sorry. B. Me either. C. Thank you. 7. A. I agree with you. B. I can’t do it. C. No, not at all. 8. A. He is clever. B. I’m serious. C. It’s great. 9. A. I promise! B. Really? C. I don’t think so. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Have a nice trip. C. No problem. 三、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题, 请根据对话内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读三遍。 11. What did Steve buy for his brother? A. A soccer ball. B. A watch. C. A T-shirt. 12. What will John wear to the party? A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. Jeans. 13. What kind of shows does Peter like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 14. How much are the black shoes now? A. 35 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 15 What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C Nurse and doctor. 四、语篇理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面一段独白, 独白后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读三遍。 16. Who is Mr. Williams? A. The headmaster. B. A math teacher. C. A history teacher. 17. When will Mr. Williams meet the parents? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What will the students talk about with the parents? A. The history of the school. B. The food in the dining hall. C. Some activities in the school. 19. What are the parents going to do in the afternoon? A. To visit the classrooms. B. To visit the library. C. To visit the dining hall. 20. Where are the parents going to have the party? A. In the meeting room. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分） 五、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Who’s ________ boy with shorter hair? —He’s Peter. He is ________ actor. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, an D. the, the 2. Did you do ________ yesterday evening? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 3. It’s cold. Do you mind ________ the door? A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 4. The talent show is as ________ as the game show. I like both of them. A. interesting B. boring C. more interesting D. more boring 5. — ________ do you write to your parents? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do people usually do on weekends? Some people like to stay at home, ____6____ others like to go out for a walk. In England, football is one of their favorite games for ____7____ people. Rich and poor, young and old, men and women, all like playing football. Bob is an English student. He studies ____8____ at school. As for the activities, he usually plays football with his friends in the park. And they often play ____9____ two hours. But sometimes, he goes to watch football games with his parents. He can tell the names of the ____10____ in some popular teams. 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. some B. most C. few D. almost 8. A. hard B. hardly C. bad D. good 9. A. in B. for C. at D. on 10. A. friends B. runners C. players D. classmates B Doug Jones was born ____11____ May 24, 1960 in India. He is the youngest of four brothers. After Doug Jones got into school, he often acted in his school plays. He is very thin and tall and has a handsome face. So he became a good actor ____12____ he left school. Jones is one of the most famous ____13____ in Hollywood. He has acted in more than 150 movies. His new movie The Shape of Water ____14____ on Dec.1, 2017. The movie won the ____15____ prize at the 2017 Venice Film Festival (威尼斯电影节). So he has a lot of fans (粉丝) ____16____ the world. When Doug Jones came into a small ____17____ in the Fernando Valley, many people found and welcomed ____18____ there. Many people wanted to take photos with him. He ____19____ over an hour taking photos with his fans. He ate dinner with them ____20____. After dinner Doug Jones talked with his fans. He gave some advice about how to become a good actor. He is always friendly to his fans so they like him very much. 11. A. at B. in C. on D. of 12. A. before B. until C. after D. or 13. A. players B. actors C. singers D. pianists 14. A. came out B. went out C. ate out D. hung out 15. A. slow B. tall C. top D. quick 16. A. at B. about C. of D. around 17 A. restaurant B. cinema C. store D. supermarket 18. A. him B. her C. them D. me 19. A. paid B. spent C. took D. made 20. A. quietly B. loudly C. happily D. comfortably 七、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes. The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month: Class 1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to... ● remember more. ● think quickly and read fast. ● get high scores. Class 2. Find true love...today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to... ● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. ● be more friendly and outgoing. ● understand a person’s body language. Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to... ● act in TV ads. ● use your voice on the radio. ● get TV and radio jobs. Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to... ● get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets. ● travel with your friends for free. ● see the world by ship...$1 per day! This course is also online at www. ASRLC. 21. What’s the advertisement about? A. Study plan. B. Weekend classes. C. Summer camp. D. Sports meeting. 22. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. In Class 2, what will you learn to do? A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs. C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free. 24. In which class can you take online courses? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4. 25. What does the underlined word “discount” in Class 4 mean? A. 折扣 B. 免费 C. 礼品 D. 退款 B Our teacher takes us on a trip each year. During my first trip, we went to Couzy, Laon, Lille, and Amiens. All are in Northern France. 41 students went along with three of our professors (教授). The first place we went to was an old palace on the top of a mountain in Couzy. It was very beautiful. The next place was the town of Laon. We visited a Notre-Dame Cathedral there. We then went to Lille, the fifth largest city in France. We walked around Lille and looked at different buildings. All were very interesting and each professor told us their own opinions on each building. This became a more interesting way for us to learn architecture (建筑学). The next day we traveled to Amiens, to look at another Notre-Dame Cathedral. Amiens is a nice little town. As there is a famous university, we learned how other European students live and study. The trip was great. It was tiring but very helpful for us to understand every aspect (方面) of architecture. 26. There were ________ people taking part in the trip. A. 41 B. 42 C. 44 D. 45 27. The old palace on the top of a mountain is in ________. A. Couzy B. Laon C. Lille D. Amiens 28. They saw a Notre-Dame Cathedral in ________. A. Laon and Amiens B. Lille and Laon C. Couzy and Lille D. Couzy and Amiens 29. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Lille is a nice little town B. there is a university in Couzy C. the writer himself is from Europe D. there is a Notre Dame Cathedral in Lille 30. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Buildings in northern France. B. A way to learn architecture. C. Traveling around France. D. A great trip. C What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night, we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. 31. Before going camping we should first ________. A. make a plan B. take some food C. take things to keep us warm D. take something for cooking and eating 32. We go to camp ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 33. Campers can take part in ________ activities. A. one or two B. only a few C. many D. two or three 34. In the evening we build a fire because ________. A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet 35. Campers like to ________ at night. A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early C. have rain D. be busy 第二节 补全短文（共5个小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重). Let’s read the following rules. ____36____ Eat different kinds of food. ____37____ Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. ____38____ We should try to drink more water and less sugary (含糖的) drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. ____39____ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ____40____ Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming. A. Everyone knows that water is important. B. They can help you keep healthy. C. Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV. D. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. E. Many of us only eat our favorite food. 第三部分 笔试（二） （满分20分） 八、书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友 (Wang Lin) 和你在一起的生活情况。 要点： 1. Wang Lin 比我更外向，总逗我笑。 2. 她比我更努力，总是比我取得更好的成绩。 3. 我们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三到四次；我们每天放学后打篮球。 4. 我们都喜欢看才艺秀和访谈节目。 5. 上周日，Wang Lin 带我去电影院看了一部电影。我觉得这家影院有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Grandma, I’m very glad to share my life in China with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Sam B卷　（共20分） 九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 42. I go to the piano lessons ________ (一次)a week. 43. Don’t laugh, kids. This is a very ________ (严肃的，认真的) thing. 44. Could you please tell me all the ________ (差别，区别) between the two pictures? 45. Grace is three years old and she can speak ________(清楚地). 46. It ________ (好像，似乎) that no one knows what has happened in the park. 十、短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅 (每词限用一次)。 cheap close good crowd take There are many movie theaters in my city, but the one I like ____47____ is summer cinema. It’s the newest of all. It is ____48____ to my home and it only ____49____ me two minutes to walk there. I usually buy the tickets on the Internet, because I can buy them ____50____ than at the cinema ticket office. And we don’t have to wait to buy the tickets. Because you know, the tickets office is always ____51____. 十一、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。） There is nobody in the world who is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)！Everyone are different from others. That is good because it makes the world an interested place. Some people are taller than you and other are shorter than you. Maybe the color of your hair is the same as your friends. Maybe your hair is longer than she or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smart than you. And you also have some friends who can play sports as good as you. What do your friends look like? Do you all like to finish do your homework? Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, and in many other way you are different. Say loud to the world, “I am who I am﹣I’m unique!” 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年上期期中检测八年级 英语试题 本试题卷分为A卷（选择题和非选择题）和B卷（非选择题）两部分。共10页, 全卷满分120分, 答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案编号。 3. 回答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卷作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卷交回。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力测试（满分20分） 一、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 本题有5个小题, 每个小题有A、B、C三个句子, 请将你听到的那个句子选出来。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I work harder than Li Fang. B. I am stronger than Li Fang. C. Li Fang works hard, but I don’t. 2. A. David didn’t go to the concert. B. David himself went to the concert. C. David with his classmates went to the concert. 3. A. I’m interested in studying cars. B. It’s interesting to study stars. C. I have an interest in studying cars. 4. A. Linda got to school twenty minutes before Mary. B. Linda got to school twenty minutes after Mary. C. Linda got to school twenty minutes earlier than Mary. 5. A. Mark can’t work out the big problem. B. Mark likes to work on big problems. C. Mark works hard to solve the big problem. 二、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 本题有5个小题, 每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语, 请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的反应。每个句子读三遍。 6. A. I’m sorry. B. Me either. C. Thank you. 7. A. I agree with you. B. I can’t do it. C. No, not at all. 8. A. He is clever. B. I’m serious. C. It’s great. 9. A. I promise! B. Really? C. I don’t think so. 10. A. You’re welcome. B. Have a nice trip. C. No problem. 三、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一道小题, 请根据对话内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读三遍。 11. What did Steve buy for his brother? A. A soccer ball. B. A watch. C. A T-shirt. 12. What will John wear to the party? A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. Jeans. 13. What kind of shows does Peter like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. Talent shows. 14. How much are the black shoes now? A. 35 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 15 dollars. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Nurse and doctor. 四、语篇理解（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面一段独白, 独白后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读三遍。 16. Who is Mr. Williams? A. The headmaster. B. A math teacher. C. A history teacher. 17. When will Mr. Williams meet the parents? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. What will the students talk about with the parents? A. The history of the school. B. The food in the dining hall. C. Some activities in the school. 19. What are the parents going to do in the afternoon? A. To visit the classrooms. B. To visit the library. C. To visit the dining hall. 20. Where are the parents going to have the party? A In the meeting room. B. In the school hall. C. In the library. 第二部分 笔试（一）（满分60分） 五、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Who’s ________ boy with shorter hair? —He’s Peter. He is ________ actor. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, an D. the, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个留着更短头发男生是谁？——他是彼得。他是一名演员。 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“boy with shorter hair”可知，需要the表示特指；再者根据“He is…actor.”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，actor是以元音音素开头的，要用an，故选C。 2. Did you do ________ yesterday evening? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨晚做了什么有趣的事吗？ 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。anything用于否定句或疑问句中，something用于肯定句中，interesting为形容词修饰不定代词时应置于其后。由“Did you”可知，此句为一般疑问句，需使用anything，且形容词应放在其后。故选B。 3 It’s cold. Do you mind ________ the door? A. close B. closing C. to close D. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天很冷。你介意把门关上吗？ 考查非谓语动词。close关，动词原形；closing是close的现在分词形式；to close是close的不定式形式；closed是close的过去式或过去分词形式。根据空前的“mind”可知，此处考查固定搭配mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选B。 4. The talent show is as ________ as the game show. I like both of them. A. interesting B. boring C. more interesting D. more boring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：才艺表演和游戏表演一样有趣。这两个我都喜欢。 考查形容词原级。interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；more interesting“更有趣的”；more boring“更无聊的”。as…as表示前者和后者在某一方面一致，中间接形容词或副词的原级。根据“I like both”可知这两个节目应是一样有趣的，所以用as interesting as，故选A。 5. — ________ do you write to your parents? — Twice a month. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久给你父母写信一次？——一个月两次。 考查感叹句。How long多长时间；How soon多久；How often多长时间一次；How many多少。根据后文回答“Twice a month.”可知回答的是频率。故选C。 六、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What do people usually do on weekends? Some people like to stay at home, ____6____ others like to go out for a walk. In England, football is one of their favorite games for ____7____ people. Rich and poor, young and old, men and women, all like playing football. Bob is an English student. He studies ____8____ at school. As for the activities, he usually plays football with his friends in the park. And they often play ____9____ two hours. But sometimes, he goes to watch football games with his parents. He can tell the names of the ____10____ in some popular teams. 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. some B. most C. few D. almost 8. A. hard B. hardly C. bad D. good 9. A. in B. for C. at D. on 10. A. friends B. runners C. players D. classmates 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章通过描述人们在周末的活动，引出在英国，足球是人们喜爱的运动之一。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢待在家里，而其他人喜欢出去散步。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。由“Some people like to stay at home”和“others like to go out for a walk.”可知，此处表示转折。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在英格兰，足球是许多人最喜爱的运动之一。 some一些；most大多数；few很少；almost几乎。由“Rich and poor, young and old, men and women, all like playing football.”可知，大多数人都喜爱足球。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他在学校努力学习。 hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不；bad不好的；good好的。“studies”是动词，用副词修饰，studies hard努力学习。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们通常玩两个小时。 in在……里面；for持续；at在……时间；on在……上面。由“play...two hours”可知，玩两个小时，for表示动作持续的时间。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他能叫出一些有名球队中球员的名字。 friends朋友；runners跑步者；players球员；classmates同学。由“some popular teams”可知，此处表示“球员”。故选C。 B Doug Jones was born ____11____ May 24, 1960 in India. He is the youngest of four brothers. After Doug Jones got into school, he often acted in his school plays. He is very thin and tall and has a handsome face. So he became a good actor ____12____ he left school. Jones is one of the most famous ____13____ in Hollywood. He has acted in more than 150 movies. His new movie The Shape of Water ____14____ on Dec.1, 2017. The movie won the ____15____ prize at the 2017 Venice Film Festival (威尼斯电影节). So he has a lot of fans (粉丝) ____16____ the world. When Doug Jones came into a small ____17____ in the Fernando Valley, many people found and welcomed ____18____ there. Many people wanted to take photos with him. He ____19____ over an hour taking photos with his fans. He ate dinner with them ____20____. After dinner Doug Jones talked with his fans He gave some advice about how to become a good actor. He is always friendly to his fans so they like him very much. 11. A. at B. in C. on D. of 12. A. before B. until C. after D. or 13. A. players B. actors C. singers D. pianists 14. A. came out B. went out C. ate out D. hung out 15. A. slow B. tall C. top D. quick 16. A. at B. about C. of D. around 17. A. restaurant B. cinema C. store D. supermarket 18. A. him B. her C. them D. me 19. A. paid B. spent C. took D. made 20. A. quietly B. loudly C. happily D. comfortably 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了道格·琼斯的出生信息、演艺经历、新电影以及他与粉丝的互动等内容。 【11题详解】 句意：道格·琼斯于1960年5月24日出生于印度。 at在；in在；on在；of的。由“May 24”可知，具体日期用介词on。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：因此，离开学校后他成为了一名优秀的演员。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；or或者。根据“he became a good actor...he left school.”可知，他成为了一名优秀的演员是在离开学校后。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Jones是好莱坞最著名的演员之一。 players运动员；actors演员；singers歌手；pianists钢琴家。根据“He has acted in more than 150 movies.”可知，他是演员。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他的新电影《水形物语》于2017年12月1日上映。 came out上映；went out出去；ate out在外吃饭；hung out闲逛。根据“His new movie”可知，他的新电影上映。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这部电影在2017年的威尼斯电影节上获得了最高奖项。 slow慢的；tall高的；top最高的；quick快的。由“prize”可知，他获得了最高奖项。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，他在世界各地有很多粉丝。 at在；about关于；of的；around围绕……。根据“the world.”可知，around the world表示“全世界”。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当Doug Jones来到费尔南多谷的小餐馆时，许多人认出了他并欢迎他。 restaurant餐馆；cinema电影院；store商店；supermarket超市。根据“He ate dinner with them”可知，他来到了餐馆。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当Doug Jones来到费尔南多谷的小餐馆时，许多人认出了他并欢迎他。 him他；her她；them他们；me我。由于“When Doug Jones”是男演员，作宾语，用him。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他花了一个多小时与粉丝合影。 paid支付；spent花费；took拿起；made制作。由“over an hour taking photos”可知，spend some time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他还和他们一起愉快地吃了晚餐。 quietly安静地；loudly大声地；happily开心地；comfortably舒适地。由下文“He is always friendly to his fans so they like him very much.”可知，他和粉丝们愉快地用餐。故选C。 七、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 并做每篇短文后面的题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Tony is reading an advertisement in a magazine. It’s about weekend classes. The Learning Centre, Garden City Weekend Classes for this month: Class 1. Get good grades! Forget information and do poorly on tests? In this class learn to... ● remember more. ● think quickly and read fast. ● get high scores. Class 2. Find true love...today! Are you shy and lonely? In this class, learn to... ● talk to people: start a conversation with a stranger. ● be more friendly and outgoing. ● understand a person’s body language. Class 3. You are on TV! Many actors get their start in television. You can too! In this class, learn to... ● act in TV ads. ● use your voice on the radio. ● get TV and radio jobs. Class 4. See the world for free! Travelling is expensive. But you can see the world for very little money! In this class, learn to... ● get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets. ● travel with your friends for free. ● see the world by ship...$1 per day! This course is also online at www. ASRLC. 21. What’s the advertisement about? A. Study plan. B. Weekend classes. C. Summer camp. D. Sports meeting. 22. How many classes are mentioned in this advertisement? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. In Class 2, what will you learn to do? A. Get good grades. B. Get TV and radio jobs. C. Be more friendly and outgoing. D. Travel with your friends for free. 24. In which class can you take online courses? A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. D. Class 4. 25. What does the underlined word “discount” in Class 4 mean? A. 折扣 B. 免费 C. 礼品 D. 退款 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍杂志上关于周末课程的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s about weekend classes.”可知，是关于周末课程的。 故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Class 4”可知，有四种课程，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“be more friendly and outgoing.”可知，在课程2中可以学到变得更友好和外向。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This course is also online at www. ASRLC.”可知，Class 4可以上网课，故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“get discount (50%—80%) on plane tickets”可知，有50%—80%的折扣，所以discount的意思是“折扣”，故选A。 B Our teacher takes us on a trip each year. During my first trip, we went to Couzy, Laon, Lille, and Amiens. All are in Northern France. 41 students went along with three of our professors (教授). The first place we went to was an old palace on the top of a mountain in Couzy. It was very beautiful. The next place was the town of Laon. We visited a Notre-Dame Cathedral there. We then went to Lille, the fifth largest city in France. We walked around Lille and looked at different buildings. All were very interesting and each professor told us their own opinions on each building. This became a more interesting way for us to learn architecture (建筑学). The next day we traveled to Amiens, to look at another Notre-Dame Cathedral. Amiens is a nice little town. As there is a famous university, we learned how other European students live and study. The trip was great. It was tiring but very helpful for us to understand every aspect (方面) of architecture. 26. There were ________ people taking part in the trip. A. 41 B. 42 C. 44 D. 45 27. The old palace on the top of a mountain is in ________. A. Couzy B. Laon C. Lille D. Amiens 28. They saw a Notre-Dame Cathedral in ________. A. Laon and Amiens B. Lille and Laon C. Couzy and Lille D. Couzy and Amiens 29. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. Lille is a nice little town B. there is a university in Couzy C. the writer himself is from Europe D. there is a Notre Dame Cathedral in Lille 30. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Buildings in northern France. B. A way to learn architecture. C. Traveling around France. D. A great trip. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在老师的带领下，和同学们以及教授一起去法国北部的几个地方旅行的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“41 students went along with three of our professors”可知，一共是44人。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“old palace on the top of a mountain in Couzy”可知，古老的宫殿在Couzy。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the town of Laon. We visited a Notre﹣Dame Cathedral there.”和“The next day we traveled to Amiens, to look at another Notre-Dame Cathedral.”可知，他们在Laon和Amiens参观了巴黎圣母院。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we learned how other European students live and study”可知，作者和欧洲的其他学生进行了对比，由此推出作者本身来自欧洲。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Our teacher takes us on a trip each year. During my first trip, we went to Couzy, Laon, Lille, and Amiens.”以及通读全文可知，作者描述了一次旅行。故选D。 C What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers and we look for a good place for our tent. The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening, we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night, we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain. 31. Before going camping we should first ________. A. make a plan B. take some food C. take things to keep us warm D. take something for cooking and eating 32. We go to camp ________. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot 33. Campers can take part in ________ activities. A. one or two B. only a few C. many D. two or three 34. In the evening we build a fire because ________. A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet 35. Campers like to ________ at night. A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early C. have rain D. be busy 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了去宿营应该做的一些准备工作和怎样宿营。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“First, we think of a plan.”理解可知宿营前应做个计划，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.”理解可知我们驱车去宿营的，故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.”理解可知在宿营地我们可以做很多事情，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.”理解可知生火的主要原因是驱赶蚊虫，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.”理解可知宿营者现在最想做的就是要早早睡觉，故选B。 第二节 补全短文（共5个小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every day, we talk about health. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重). Let’s read the following rules. ____36____ Eat different kinds of food. ____37____ Remember that we can only get what we need by eating different kinds of food, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. Drink water more often. ____38____ We should try to drink more water and less sugary (含糖的) drinks. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. ____39____ If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat. ____40____ Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming. A. Everyone knows that water is important. B. They can help you keep healthy. C. Limit (限制) the time you spend on the computer and TV. D. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. E. Many of us only eat our favorite food. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者对如何保持健康提出了几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a right weight (体重). Let’s read the following rules.”可知，健康包括吃得好、进行足够的锻炼和有适当的体重。说明此处提及与健康相关的几个规则。选项B“它们(这些规则) 可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上一句“Eat different kinds of food.”可知，此处提及应该吃不同种类的食物，说明此处应谈论与饮食相关的内容。选项E“我们很多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上一句“Drink water more often.”可知，我们要经常多喝水，说明水对于保持健康非常重要。选项A“每个人都知道水很重要。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上一句“When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.”可知，当你的胃感到很饱的时候，不要再吃了，说明如果吃太多，人会不舒服。选项D“吃得太多会使你感到不舒服。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据下一句“Try to spend more time doing outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, walking and swimming.”可知，建议多做户外运动，说明我们要限制室内活动的时间。选项C“限制你花在电脑和电视上的时间。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 笔试（二） （满分20分） 八、书面表达（满分20分） 41. 假如你是一位在中国学习的英国学生Sam，请你根据以下要点给在英国的祖母写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友 (Wang Lin) 和你在一起的生活情况。 要点： 1. Wang Lin 比我更外向，总逗我笑。 2. 她比我更努力，总是比我取得更好的成绩。 3. 我们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三到四次；我们每天放学后打篮球。 4. 我们都喜欢看才艺秀和访谈节目。 5. 上周日，Wang Lin 带我去电影院看了一部电影。我觉得这家影院有最舒适的座位和最佳的音效。 注意： 1. 词数80—100，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2. 短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可以适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息。 Dear Grandma, I’m very glad to share my life in China with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Sam 【答案】例文： Dear Grandma, I’m very glad to share my life in China with you. I have made a good friend here named Wang Lin. She is more outgoing than I am and always makes me laugh. Besides her lively nature, she works harder than me and always gets better grades than I do. We both share a passion for sports, working out three to four times and talk programs together. Last Sunday, Wang Lin took me to a cinema to watch a movie. I was impressed with the cinema’s comfortable seats and excellent sound effects. Best wishes. Yours, Sam 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中性格、学习表现、共同活动爱好、以及一次看电影的经历的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我想跟你分享我的生活”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、学习表现、共同活动爱好、以及一次看电影的经历”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be impressed with对……印象深刻 ②make me laugh逗我笑 ③Additionally另外 [高分句型] Besides her lively nature, she works harder than me and always gets better grades than I do.（比较级用法） B卷　（共20分） 九、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释, 在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词） 42. I go to the piano lessons ________ (一次)a week. 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周上一次钢琴课。once一次，once a week一周一次，符合语境，故填once。 43. Don’t laugh, kids. This is a very ________ (严肃的，认真的) thing. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，别笑。这是一件非常严肃的事情。根据句子“Don’t laugh, kids.”以及汉语提示可知，“严肃的，认真的”为serious，形容词在句中作定语。故填serious。 44. Could you please tell me all the ________ (差别，区别) between the two pictures? 【答案】differences##difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两张照片之间的所有差别吗？“差别，区别”为difference；由“between the two pictures”可知，此处可指一项或多项差别，所以此处可用单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填differences/difference。 45. Grace is three years old and she can speak ________(清楚地). 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：格瑞斯三岁了，她能清楚地说话。clearly清楚地，副词，修饰动词speak。故填clearly。 46. It ________ (好像，似乎) that no one knows what has happened in the park. 【答案】seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。根据汉语提示，好像，似乎：seem；根据“no one knows”可知，时态为一般现在时，it 是形式主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。 十、短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅 (每词限用一次)。 cheap close good crowd take There are many movie theaters in my city, but the one I like ____47____ is summer cinema. It’s the newest of all. It is ____48____ to my home and it only ____49____ me two minutes to walk there. I usually buy the tickets on the Internet, because I can buy them ____50____ than at the cinema ticket office. And we don’t have to wait to buy the tickets. Because you know, the tickets office is always ____51____. 【答案】47. best 48. close 49. takes 50. cheaper 51. crowded 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文描述了作者喜欢的电影院以及购票习惯。 【47题详解】 句意：在我的城市有许多电影院，但我最喜欢的是夏日影院。由“many movie theaters”和备选词可知，此空用good的最高级best，表示“最好”。故填best。 【48题详解】 句意：它距离我的家很近，步行到那里只需要两分钟。根据“two minutes to walk there”和备选词可知，此空填“close”，be close to意为“接近，靠近”。故填close。 【49题详解】 句意：它靠近我的家，步行到那里只需要两分钟。由“it only”和备选词可知，此空填“take”，it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为it时，动词为takes。故填takes。 【50题详解】 句意：我通常在网上买票，因为我可以比在电影院售票厅买到更便宜的票。由“than”可知，此空用比较级，结合备选词可知，此空用“cheap”表示“便宜的”，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故填cheaper。 【51题详解】 句意：你知道，售票厅总是很拥挤。根据“the tickets office”和备选词可知，此空填“crowded”，表示“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 十一、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。） There is nobody in the world who is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)！Everyone are different from others. That is good because it makes the world an interested place. Some people are taller than you and other are shorter than you. Maybe the color of your hair is the same as your friends. Maybe your hair is longer than she or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smart than you. And you also have some friends who can play sports as good as you. What do your friends look like? Do you all like to finish do your homework? Do you want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, and in many other way you are different. Say loud to the world, “I am who I am﹣I’m unique!” 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. ________ 【答案】52. is 53. interesting 54. others 55. hers 56. smarter 57. well 58. doing 59. but 60. ways 61. loudly 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章阐述了每个人都是独一无二的，人们在身高、头发颜色和长度、智力、运动能力等方面存在差异，以及在一些方面可能存在相同之处。 【52题详解】 Everyone is different from others.每个人都与其他人不同。主语是“Everyone”，谓语动词应用单数形式，应将are改为is。 【53题详解】 That is good because it makes the world an interesting place.那是好的，因为它使世界成为一个有趣的地方。此句中“place”是地方，用“interesting”作定语修饰“place”，表示“有趣的”，应将interested改为interesting。 【54题详解】 Some people are taller than you and others are shorter than you.有些人比你高，而其他人比你矮。划线处作主语，others表示“其他人”，在句子中作主语。应将other改为others。 【55题详解】 Maybe your hair is longer than hers or his.也许你的头发比她的或他的头发长。划线处表示“她的头发”，用名词性物主代词。应将she改为hers。 【56题详解】 I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.我确信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。划线处应使用比较级，应将smart改为smarter。 【57题详解】 And you also have some friends who can play sports as well as you.并且你也有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。“play”是动词，用副词修饰，应将good改为well。 【58题详解】 Do you all like to finish doing your homework?你们都喜欢完成你们的家庭作业吗？“finish”后接动名词，应将do改为doing。 【59题详解】 I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.我认为在某些方面你们是相同的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。此处表示转折，应将and改为but。 【60题详解】 I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.我认为在某些方面你们是相同的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。“other”后接可数名词复数，应将way改为ways。 【61题详解】 Say loudly to the world, “I am who I am﹣I’m unique!”向世界大声地说：“我就是我——我是独一无二的！”“Say”是动词，用副词修饰，应将loud改为loudly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$