精品解析：江西省赣州市赣县区实验学校高中部2024-2025学年上学期十月考试高三英语试卷

赣县区实验学校高中部2024-2025学年上学期十月考试高三 英语试卷 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A. She didn’t really enjoy it. B. She wasn’t very good at it. C. She didn’t have enough time. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She is full. B. She wants some cake. C. She doesn’t like the meal. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. What time is it? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 5. How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the man called? A. Today. B.Yesterday. C.Two days ago. 7. What is wrong with the man’s mother? A. She is ill. B. She is dead. C. She is injured. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man mainly concerned about? A The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 9. What does the woman say the area was like? A. It was dirty. B. It was crowded. C. It was dangerous. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers watching? A. A movie. B. A stage performance. C. A TV show. 11. What is the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A salesman. C. A musician. 12. What is the woman trying to do ? A. Inform the man. B. Encourage the man. C. Consult the man. 听第 9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why has the picnic been cancelled? A. It has been raining. B. The man has another plan. C.The woman dislikes picnics. 14. What did the man do just now? A. He watched a game. B. He played soccer. C. He did an experiment. 15. How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 16. Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A. Jewelries. B. Oil paintings. C. Sculptures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A lecture on success. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school award ceremony. 18. What kind of school is it? A. A girls’ school. B. A boys’ school. C. A mixed school. 19. Who is quoted in the talk? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 20.What does the speaker say is the most important? A. Confidence. B. Success. C. Trying. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here’re some of the excellent inventions in 2023. Which one do you like most? Whiter Paint The paint on a white building reflects 80 to 90% of the sunlight that strikes it. The rest of the light warms the surrounding area, raising air-conditioning bills. But the Whiter Paint is made of chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up to 98% of the sunlight, which could reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected into deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, who led the Purdue University team that created the paint. Duolingo app Now you can take music lessons on a smartphone, using this app, which uses an on-screen piano to teach basics such as harmony and beat. You learn by interacting with more than 200 popular pieces of music. Just match sounds to notes and play along. “You don’t need natural talent to learn music,” says Karen Chow, who’s a learning scientist at Duolingo. Model A Model A, developed by Alef Aeronautics, is a two-seat all-electric vehicle with a flight range of 110 miles. And it looks as if it were made to be parked in a garage. In July, 2023, the Federal Aviation Administration gave Alef permission to take the vehicle on test flights. The company hopes to deliver the first Model A by 2026. Moonwalkers They’re actually battery-powered shoes with wheels. They let you walk normally—just faster and more easily. Moonwalkers, made by Shift Robotics, use AI to sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down, and adjust themselves accordingly. With it, you can walk at speeds up to seven miles per hour. 1. What is special about Whiter Paint? A. It powers air conditioners. B. It warms our buildings. C. It absorbs more sunlight. D. It makes us feel cooler. 2. Which one is being tested? A Duolingo app. B. Whiter Paint. C. Moonwalkers. D. Model A. 3. What do the listed inventions have in common? A. They can help us live an easier life. B. They are supported by AI technology. C. They are favored by the disabled. D. They were created by college teams. B Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic enthusiasm for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense color. After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years. While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork. Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.” 4. Which word can best describe Yu in art learning? A. Inactive. B. Passionate. C. Ambitious. D. Slow-witted. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu? A. His painting techniques. B. His exhibitions around the world. C. His achievements in painting. D. His contributions to the art school. 6. Which is Yu’s painting feature? A Combining traditional rules with a realistic style. B. Highlighting the light and movement in the scene. C. Focusing on the use of perspective and deep colour. D. Conveying the imbalance between nature and humans. 7. What does Yu expect of his painting style? A. It will be passed on. B. It will be more complicated. C. It will change over time. D. It will reach world-class level. C Most people would be terrified of entering waters with crocodiles (鳄鱼), but not Sao Chan. Like others living in a jungle village, the 73-year-old farmer says the Siamese crocodiles found in the waterways may look ferocious, but they should not be treated with prejudice. “If we come close to them, they just run away,” Chan says. He’s right. There have been extremely few reported attacks by Siamese crocodiles on humans in the world, and reportedly none anywhere in Cambodia. Instead, it’s the crocodiles that have every reason to fear people. Once common throughout Southeast Asia, the particularly shy Siamese crocodile, which can grow up to 10 feet long, was for decades hunted for its skin and meat to such an extent that, in the early 1990s, the species was thought to be extinct in the wild. Some of them survived in the Cardamoms, however, where populations of the reptiles, likely numbering fewer than 200 individuals in total, were rediscovered in 2000. Since then, local people have conducted regular patrols (巡逻) to protect them from threats. While the patrols and other conservation efforts have helped prevent the extinction of the Siamese crocodiles, concerns about the species’ long-term survival have remained because population numbers have stayed largely flat since their rediscovery. In 2022, conservationists have introduced more Siamese crocodiles into the wild than ever before, not just in the Cardamoms but for the first time into a wildlife reserve in the northern part of the country, where the crocodiles historically were found. Advances in genetic testing have identified crocodiles suitable for release, and satellite tracking of reintroduced crocodiles has improved protection efforts. “We have a long way to go, but the potential comeback of the Siamese crocodile could be Cambodia’s most successful conservation story,” says Pablo Sinovas, who leads a nonprofit reintroducing the animals. “Its survival isn’t just an ecological necessity, but a symbolic matter of urgency if we have any hope of preserving nature on Earth.” 8. What does the underlined word “ferocious” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Ugly. B. Friendly. C. Abnormal. D. Violent. 9. Why are protectors worried about Siamese crocodiles? A. They are regularly disturbed by tourists. B. Their quantity isn’t increased as expected. C. The locals lack awareness of protecting them. D. They fail to adjust to unfamiliar surroundings. 10. What plays a great role in crocodiles’ reintroduction? A. Frequent patrols. B. Modern technology. C. Economic advances. D. Genetic transformation. 11. How does Pablo Sinovas find the protection of Siamese crocodiles? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Hopeful. D. Unsatisfied. D Drinking milk in adulthood is uncommon compared to the rest of the animal kingdom, especially considering that approximately 68% of the global population is lactose intolerant(乳糖不耐). Despite this, the practice has persisted, and scientists continue to investigate the reasons behind it. Understanding this could shed light on our food cultures and even our DNA. The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9000 years to modern-day Turkey, where milk fats have been found on ancient pottery. According to Professor Jessica Hendy, milk was part of a diverse diet at that time, as it was mixed with other food. From its origins, the custom of milk consumption spread into the Caucasus and then across Europe. By the Bronze Age, people may have been using cow's milk to feed their babies. For a long time, scientists believed that genetic mutations(基因突变) that allowed adults to digest milk were the driving force behind milk consumption. However, recent research suggests that humans might have been drinking milk well before these genetic adaptation s became widespread. In Europe, old tools of converting milk into cheese or y ogurt can reduce lactose content, thus making it more digestible. Even in Mongolia, where milk is a key food, the population lacks the specific gene for efficient milk digestion. This makes scientists think there could be other ways for people to enjoy milk without relying on these gene changes. We can be certain of one thing: the story of milk shows that one-size-fits-all diet advice is often wrong. This highlights the need to consider individual differences in diet. Our food habits are complex and linked to our biology and culture. By exploring these links, we understand our past better and make smarter food choices today. 12. What can we learn about milk drinking? A. It used to be a symbol of identity. B. It initially started with little babies. C. It was the key diet of ancient people. D. It has been a human tradition for long. 13. What's the purpose of the first sentence in paragraph 3? A. To give a suggestion. B. To define a phenomenon. C. To offer some evidence. D. To reveal a misconception. 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. Milk history shows general diet patterns. B. Diet advice should be tailored to individuals. C. Cultural practices determine milk consumption. D. Milk is the key to understanding human evolution. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Mystery of Drinking Milk B. The Process of Genetic Mutations C. The Phenomenon of Lactose Intolerance D. The Nutritional Guidance on Milk Consumption 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators. They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. ___16___ If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener. They prove they’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding. To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. ___17___ They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?”. Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. ___18___ They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection. ___19___ The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. ___20___ A. They aim to understand. B. Experts call them “deep questions”. C. They are persuasive communicators. D. The decisions should be easy to carry out. E. This practice sounds simple but is powerful. F. Then you should be ready to give good advice. G And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my doctor was delivering his speech on statistics and survival rates, those cruel words upset me terribly. He might be telling the truth, but I realized there was a need for a special human ____21____ , especially for a new cancer patient like me. I ____22____ to do something. I called my local ____23____ and asked if I could give a speech to the community, about “What to Say and How to Help When Someone Has Cancer”. The ____24____ came five minutes later, “... we would be pleased to have you ____25____ your topic to the community.” As the day approached, I got ____26____. What if no one ____27____ and all the preparation and work was for nothing? Despite the worries, things went ____28____. At 6:45 pm on a Tuesday evening, I started my presentation by ____29____ the first words my doctor said to me, and I saw tears and heads nodding in ______30______ as I spoke. At the end of the presentation, applause filled the library hall. Little did they know that I had just finished treatment and still felt ______31______ and tired. But somehow giving. the talk helped me stop being a(n) ______32______ and start acting like a survivor. Later, I gave more presentations. I won such great ______33______ that I had the privilege of speaking ______34______ cancer survivors across the country. And that makes all the ______35______, not only to me but also to the world around me! 21. A. touch B. interest C. condition D. behavior 22. A. hesitated B. decided C. demanded D. remembered 23. A. hospital B. authority C. library D. charity 24. A. recommendation B. comment C. announcement D. reply 25. A. explain B. present C. teach D. pass 26. A. curious B. calm C. unsettled D. unsatisfied 27. A. showed up B. set off C. reached out D. turned around 28 A. smoothly B. constantly C. randomly D. secretly 29. A. translating B. predicting C. recalling D. imagining 30. A. anger B. agreement C. confusion D. anxiety 31. A. alive B. empty C. athletic D. weak 32. A. lecturer B. patient C. audience D. participant 33. A. sympathy B. fortune C. recognition D. inspiration 34. A. in place of B. at the mercy of C. in spite of D. on behalf of 35. A. difference B. preparation C. judgement D. profit 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, an oasis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, ___36___ (use) to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. Those interested in Dunhuang’s colorful history ___37___ (attract) by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave is blocked by ___38___ locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all sizes — from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of ___39___ (price) manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much attention to the area. Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. ___40___ (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and ___41___ (paint) a truly picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels ___42___ walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, ___43___ (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring. No trip to Dunhuang is complete ___44___ visiting the Dunhuang Museum, where it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive, ____45____ (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校将举办题为Make Better Use of Digital Reading的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优点与缺点； 2. 提出合理建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain. I still remember I was out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved the challenge of conquering something bigger than myself. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I’d met in a Facebook group. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of’ the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. , following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, knowing the physical effort would make us warm. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau at about 10, 000 feet. just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were unpleasant. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back. hut Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (破冰斧), helmets, and crampons (带铁钉鞋底). We were prepared for the climb. The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a. m. we reached a patch of ice called an ice step. It was about I meter tall and sloped(at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your ax and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly. I heard a crack, and a whole slab of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: In an instant, I fell backward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赣县区实验学校高中部2024-2025学年上学期十月考试高三 英语试卷 （本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why did the woman stop playing the piano? A. She didn’t really enjoy it. B. She wasn’t very good at it. C. She didn’t have enough time. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She is full. B. She wants some cake. C. She doesn’t like the meal. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 4. What time is it? A. 9:30 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 5. How will the woman probably go to the airport? A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was the man called? A. Today. B.Yesterday. C.Two days ago. 7. What is wrong with the man’s mother? A. She is ill. B. She is dead. C. She is injured. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man mainly concerned about? A. The green space. B. The number of homes. C. The suburb development. 9. What does the woman say the area was like? A. It was dirty. B. It was crowded. C. It was dangerous. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What are the speakers watching? A. A movie. B. A stage performance. C. A TV show. 11. What is the man’s job? A. A cook. B. A salesman. C. A musician. 12. What is the woman trying to do ? A. Inform the man. B. Encourage the man. C. Consult the man. 听第 9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why has the picnic been cancelled? A. It has been raining. B. The man has another plan. C.The woman dislikes picnics. 14. What did the man do just now? A. He watched a game. B. He played soccer. C. He did an experiment. 15. How does the woman probably feel about the exhibition? A. Uninterested. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. 16. Which of the following are shown in the exhibition? A. Jewelries. B. Oil paintings. C. Sculptures. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A lecture on success. B. A graduation ceremony. C. A school award ceremony. 18. What kind of school is it? A. A girls’ school. B. A boys’ school. C. A mixed school. 19. Who is quoted in the talk? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A singer. 20.What does the speaker say is the most important? A. Confidence. B. Success. C. Trying. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here’re some of the excellent inventions in 2023. Which one do you like most? Whiter Paint The paint on a white building reflects 80 to 90% of the sunlight that strikes it. The rest of the light warms the surrounding area, raising air-conditioning bills. But the Whiter Paint is made of chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up to 98% of the sunlight, which could reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected into deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, who led the Purdue University team that created the paint. Duolingo app Now you can take music lessons on a smartphone, using this app, which uses an on-screen piano to teach basics such as harmony and beat. You learn by interacting with more than 200 popular pieces of music. Just match sounds to notes and play along. “You don’t need natural talent to learn music,” says Karen Chow, who’s a learning scientist at Duolingo. Model A Model A, developed by Alef Aeronautics, is a two-seat all-electric vehicle with a flight range of 110 miles. And it looks as if it were made to be parked in a garage. In July, 2023, the Federal Aviation Administration gave Alef permission to take the vehicle on test flights. The company hopes to deliver the first Model A by 2026. Moonwalkers They’re actually battery-powered shoes with wheels. They let you walk normally—just faster and more easily. Moonwalkers, made by Shift Robotics, use AI to sense when you’re speeding up or slowing down, and adjust themselves accordingly. With it, you can walk at speeds up to seven miles per hour. 1. What is special about Whiter Paint? A. It powers air conditioners. B. It warms our buildings. C. It absorbs more sunlight. D. It makes us feel cooler. 2. Which one is being tested? A. Duolingo app. B. Whiter Paint. C. Moonwalkers. D. Model A. 3. What do the listed inventions have in common? A. They can help us live an easier life. B. They are supported by AI technology. C. They are favored by the disabled. D. They were created by college teams. 【答案】1 D 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年的一些杰出发明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Whiter Paint部分中“But the Whiter Paint is made of chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up to 98% of the sunlight, which could reduce AC use by 40%. “The heat is reflected into deep space,” says Xiulin Ruan, who led the Purdue University team that created the paint.(但是，Whiter Paint是由能更好地反射紫外线的化学物质制成的。它可以反射98%的阳光，这可以减少40%的交流电使用。“热量被反射到太空深处，”普渡大学团队的负责人阮秀林（音译）说)”可知，这种白漆由能更好地反射紫外线，让我们感觉更凉爽。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Model A部分中“In July, 2023, the Federal Aviation Administration gave Alef permission to take the vehicle on test flights. The company hopes to deliver the first Model A by 2026.(2023年7月，美国联邦航空管理局允许Alef驾驶该飞行器进行试飞。该公司希望在2026年前交付第一辆A型车)”可知，A型车正在被测试。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由文章Whiter Paint部分中“But the Whiter Paint is made of chemicals that better reflect UV rays. It reflects up to 98% of the sunlight, which could reduce AC use by 40%.(但是，Whiter Paint是由能更好地反射紫外线的化学物质制成的。它可以反射98%的阳光，这可以减少40%的交流电使用)”；Duolingo app部分中“Now you can take music lessons on a smartphone, using this app, which uses an on-screen piano to teach basics such as harmony and beat. (现在，你可以使用这款应用在智能手机上上音乐课，它使用屏幕上的钢琴来教授和声和节拍等基础知识)”；Model A部分中“Model A, developed by Ale f Aeronautics, is a two-seat all-electric vehicle with a flight range of 110 miles. (A型由Alef航空公司开发，是一款双座全电动汽车，飞行距离为110英里)”；Moonwalkers部分中“They let you walk normally—just faster and more easily. (它们能让你正常走路——只是走得更快、更轻松)”可知，这些发明可以帮助我们过上更轻松的生活。故选A项。 B Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic enthusiasm for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense color. After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years. While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork. Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.” 4. Which word can best describe Yu in art learning? A. Inactive. B. Passionate. C. Ambitious. D. Slow-witted. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu? A. His painting techniques. B. His exhibitions around the world. C. His achievements in painting. D. His contributions to the art school. 6. Which is Yu’s painting feature? A. Combining traditional rules with a realistic style. B. Highlighting the light and movement in the scene. C. Focusing on the use of perspective and deep colour. D. Conveying the imbalance between nature and humans. 7. What does Yu expect of his painting style? A. It will be passed on. B. It will be more complicated. C. It will change over time. D. It will reach world-class level. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了工笔画大师喻继高的故事，他从小对美术充满热情，自学成才后在南京师范大学深造，成为著名的工笔画家，他的作品在国内外广受赞誉，并致力于将工笔画作为文化遗产推广。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. (喻继高在江苏农村长大，从小就对美术产生了浓厚的兴趣，并自学多年)”和“It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic enthusiasm for gongbi. (正是从那时起，喻对工笔产生了毕生的艺术热情)”可知，喻继高从小就喜爱美术，后来用毕生进行工笔画创作。由此推知，他对艺术学习充满热情。A. Inactive不活跃的；C. Ambitious有野心的；D. Slow-witted头脑迟钝的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years. (此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，他为许多重要地点创作了一系列作品。他的作品也曾在一系列国内和国际展览中展出。1986年至1997年在北京、广州、纽约等地举办画展。在过去的几年里，无论是题材还是艺术手法都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”可知，本段介绍了他在绘画方面的成就，包括出版作品集、为重要地点贡献作品以及作品在国内外展览等。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. (在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用准确的线条、有力的笔触以及暗与光的相互作用来表现自然的和谐。他虽然采取写实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富作品的精神美)”可知，他的绘画特点是将传统规则与写实风格相结合。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.” (除了艺术创作，他还致力于将自己的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产来推广。“艺术是我生活的一部分，”喻说。“我很自豪能成为一名花鸟画家。我希望通过我的努力为它创造一个光明的未来。”)”可知，他致力于推广自己的绘画风格，希望它有一个光明的未来。由此可知，他希望这种绘画风格能够传承下去。故选A项。 C Most people would be terrified of entering waters with crocodiles (鳄鱼), but not Sao Chan. Like others living in a jungle village, the 73-year-old farmer says the Siamese crocodiles found in the waterways may look ferocious, but they should not be treated with prejudice. “If we come close to them, they just run away,” Chan says. He’s right. There have been extremely few reported attacks by Siamese crocodiles on humans in the world, and reportedly none anywhere in Cambodia. Instead, it’s the crocodiles that have every reason to fear people. Once common throughout Southeast Asia, the particularly shy Siamese crocodile, which can grow up to 10 feet long, was for decades hunted for its skin and meat to such an extent that, in the early 1990s, the species was thought to be extinct in the wild. Some of them survived in the Cardamoms, however, where populations of the reptiles, likely numbering fewer than 200 individuals in total, were rediscovered in 2000. Since then, local people have conducted regular patrols (巡逻) to protect them from threats. While the patrols and other conservation efforts have helped prevent the extinction of the Siamese crocodiles, concerns about the species’ long-term survival have remained because population numbers have stayed largely flat since their rediscovery. In 2022, conservationists have introduced more Siamese crocodiles into the wild than ever before, not just in the Cardamoms but for the first time into a wildlife reserve in the northern part of the country, where the crocodiles historically were found. Advances in genetic testing have identified crocodiles suitable for release, and satellite tracking of reintroduced crocodiles has improved protection efforts. “We have a long way to go, but the potential comeback of the Siamese crocodile could be Cambodia’s most successful conservation story,” says Pablo Sinovas, who leads a nonprofit reintroducing the animals. “Its survival isn’t just an ecological necessity, but a symbolic matter of urgency if we have any hope of preserving nature on Earth.” 8. What does the underlined word “ferocious” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Ugly. B. Friendly. C. Abnormal. D. Violent. 9. Why are protectors worried about Siamese crocodiles? A. They are regularly disturbed by tourists. B. Their quantity isn’t increased as expected. C. The locals lack awareness of protecting them. D. They fail to adjust to unfamiliar surroundings. 10. What plays a great role in crocodiles’ reintroduction? A. Frequent patrols. B. Modern technology. C. Economic advances. D. Genetic transformation. 11. How does Pablo Sinovas find the protection of Siamese crocodiles? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Hopeful. D. Unsatisfied. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于人类的捕杀，暹罗鳄一度濒临灭绝，后来柬埔寨当地人开始对其采取保护措施。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词下文“but they should not be treated with prejudice. “If we come close to them, they just run away,” Chan says.(但是我们不应该带着偏见对待它们。“如果我们靠近它们，它们就会跑开，”Chan说)”可知，暹罗鳄实际上不敢与人接触，Chan认为人们不应该带着偏见对待它们，由此推知，暹罗鳄仅仅是看上去很凶猛，画线词意思与Violent“凶猛的”一致。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While the patrols and other conservation efforts have helped prevent the extinction of the Siamese crocodiles, concerns about the species’ long-term survival have remained because population numbers have stayed largely flat since their rediscovery.(虽然巡逻和其他保护措施帮助防止了暹罗鳄的灭绝，但对该物种长期生存的担忧仍然存在，因为自它们被重新发现以来，种群数量基本保持不变)”可知，保护者担心是因为鳄鱼的数量没有如预期那样增加。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Advances in genetic testing have identified crocodiles suitable for release, and satellite tracking of reintroduced crocodiles has improved protection efforts.(基因测试的进步已经确定了适合放生的鳄鱼，对重新引入的鳄鱼的卫星跟踪也改善了保护工作)”可推知，现代科技在鳄鱼重新引入中起到了重要作用。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Pablo Sinovas所说的话“We have a long way to go, but the potential comeback of the Siamese crocodile could be Cambodia’s most successful conservation story(我们还有很长的路要走，但暹罗鳄的潜在回归可能是柬埔寨最成功的保护故事)”可知，Pablo Sinovas认为虽然保护暹罗鳄还需要做很多工作，但它们是有望回归的。由此可知，他对保护暹罗鳄持充满希望的态度。故选C项。 D Drinking milk in adulthood is uncommon compared to the rest of the animal kingdom, especially considering that approximately 68% of the global population is lactose intolerant(乳糖不耐). Despite this, the practice has persisted, and scientists continue to investigate the reasons behind it. Understanding this could shed light on our food cultures and even our DNA. The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9000 years to modern-day Turkey, where milk fats have been found on ancient pottery. According to Professor Jessica Hendy, milk was part of a diverse diet at that time, as it was mixed with other food. From its origins, the custom of milk consumption spread into the Caucasus and then across Europe. By the Bronze Age, people may have been using cow's milk to feed their babies. For a long time, scientists believed that genetic mutations(基因突变) that allowed adults to digest milk were the driving force behind milk consumption. However, recent research suggests that humans might have been drinking milk well before these genetic adaptation s became widespread. In Europe, old tools of converting milk into cheese or y ogurt can reduce lactose content, thus making it more digestible. Even in Mongolia, where milk is a key food, the population lacks the specific gene for efficient milk digestion. This makes scientists think there could be other ways for people to enjoy milk without relying on these gene changes. We can be certain of one thing: the story of milk shows that one-size-fits-all diet advice is often wrong. This highlights the need to consider individual differences in diet. Our food habits are complex and linked to our biology and culture. By exploring these links, we understand our past better and make smarter food choices today. 12. What can we learn about milk drinking? A. It used to be a symbol of identity. B. It initially started with little babies. C. It was the key diet of ancient people. D. It has been a human tradition for long. 13. What's the purpose of the first sentence in paragraph 3? A. To give a suggestion. B. To define a phenomenon. C. To offer some evidence. D. To reveal a misconception. 14. What can be inferred from the text? A. Milk history shows general diet patterns. B Diet advice should be tailored to individuals. C. Cultural practices determine milk consumption. D. Milk is the key to understanding human evolution. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. The Mystery of Drinking Milk B. The Process of Genetic Mutations C. The Phenomenon of Lactose Intolerance D. The Nutritional Guidance on Milk Consumption 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类饮用牛奶的历史和习惯，以及科学家对饮用牛奶背后原因的研究。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The earliest evidence of animal milk drinking dates back almost 9000 years to modern-day Turkey, where milk fats have been found on ancient pottery.（最早的动物饮用牛奶的证据可以追溯到近 9000 年前的现代土耳其，在那里的古代陶器上发现了牛奶脂肪。）”可知，饮用牛奶是人类的一个悠久传统。故选 D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For a long time, scientists believed that genetic mutations（基因突变）that allowed adults to digest milk were the driving force behind milk consumption. However, recent research suggests that humans might have been drinking milk well before these genetic adaptations became widespread.（长期以来，科学家们认为，使成年人能够消化牛奶的基因突变是牛奶消费背后的驱动力。然而，最近的研究表明，人类可能在这些基因适应广泛传播之前就已经在喝牛奶了。）”可知，科学家们之前认为基因突变是饮用牛奶的原因，但最近的研究表明可能还有其他原因。由此可知，此句的目的是揭示一个误解。故选 D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We can be certain of one thing: the story of milk shows that one-size-fits-all diet advice is often wrong. This highlights the need to consider individual differences in diet.（我们可以确定一件事：牛奶的故事表明，一刀切的饮食建议往往是错误的。这突出了考虑饮食个体差异的必要性。）”可知，饮食建议应该因人而异。故选 B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Drinking milk in adulthood is uncommon compared to the rest of the animal kingdom, especially considering that approximately 68% of the global population is lactose intolerant. Despite this, the practice has persisted, and scientists continue to investigate the reasons behind it.（与动物王国的其他动物相比，成年人喝牛奶并不常见，尤其是考虑到全球约 68%的人口患有乳糖不耐症。尽管如此，这种做法仍然存在，科学家们继续调查其背后的原因。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人类饮用牛奶的历史和习惯，以及科学家对饮用牛奶背后原因的研究。故选 A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Super communicators are people who are consistently able to create real connections with others just by listening and talking. The following are four habits of super communicators. They know what kind of conversation they’re having. Super communicators are usually able to respond accordingly. If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions. ___16___ If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener. They prove they’re listening. There are plenty of ways to appear like you’re listening, like making eye contact or nodding. To do that, experts suggest a technique called “cycle for understanding”. Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct. ___17___ They ask a lot of the right questions. Research shows that highly effective communicators tend to ask 10 to 20 times as many questions as everyone else. They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?”. Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up. ___18___ They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection. ___19___ The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from. ___20___ A. They aim to understand. B. Experts call them “deep questions”. C. They are persuasive communicators. D. The decisions should be easy to carry out. E. This practice sounds simple but is powerful. F. Then you should be ready to give good advice. G. And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些超级沟通者常用的沟通技巧。 【16题详解】 根据下文“If your friend is just expressing his feelings, you just need to be a good listener.(如果你的朋友只是在表达他的感受，你只需要做一个好的倾听者)”可知，当朋友只是表达感受时，我们只需要倾听。结合空处上文“ If you’re having a practical conversation, your friend might ask you to help make hard decisions.(如果你正在进行一场实际的对话，你的朋友可能会让你帮忙做一些艰难的决定)”可知，如果朋友拿不定主意时，超级沟通者会给出建议。F项“Then you should be ready to give good advice.(那么你应该准备好给出好的建议)”符合语境，advice呼应上文hard decision。故选F。 【17题详解】 空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Ask a question and listen to the response. Repeat what they just told you. Ask your conversation partner if you got what they said correct.(问一个问题，然后听回答。重复他们刚刚告诉你的话。问问你的对话伙伴，你是否明白了他们所说的)”可知，超级沟通者通过“提问、重复、再提问确定”的方法来证明自己在倾听别人的话。E项“This practice sounds simple but is powerful.(这种做法听起来很简单，但却很有效)”与上文承接自然，this practice指代上文提到的那种方法——提问、重复、再提问确定。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“They may simply be follow-up questions like “What happened next?” . Super communicators also ask questions that get people to open up.(它们可能只是一些后续问题，比如“接下来发生了什么?”。超级沟通者也会问一些问题，让人们敞开心扉)”和下文“They ask about people’s values or experiences and create an opportunity for emotional connection.(他们询问人们的价值观或经历，并创造一个情感联系的机会)”可知，超级沟通者先问一些比较简单的问题，后来询问一些让人敞开心扉和创造情感联系的问题，由此可知，问题变得深入了。B项“Experts call them “deep questions”.(专家称其为“深度问题”)”符合语境，them指代上文“questions that get people to open up”。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“The goal of a discussion isn’t to impress someone, convince someone or wait for their turn to speak. It’s to genuinely comprehend someone else’s point of view and share their own views accordingly. (讨论的目的不是为了给某人留下深刻印象，说服某人或等着轮到他们说话。它是真正理解别人的观点，并据此分享自己的观点)”可知，讨论的目的是为了理解别人的观点，并分享自己的想法，即讨论是为了理解。由此可知，超级沟通者对话的目的是理解。A项“They aim to understand.(他们的目标是理解)”符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“The right response creates an atmosphere of trust and openness that both parties can benefit from.(正确的回应会创造一种信任和开放的氛围，双方都能从中受益)”可知，通过正确的回应，可以创造信任和开放的氛围，能让对话双方受益，这是谈话的神奇之处。G项“And that is actually the most magical thing that can happen.(这是最神奇的事情了)”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my doctor was delivering his speech on statistics and survival rates, those cruel words upset me terribly. He might be telling the truth, but I realized there was a need for a special human ____21____ , especially for a new cancer patient like me. I ____22____ to do something. I called my local ____23____ and asked if I could give a speech to the community, about “What to Say and How to Help When Someone Has Cancer”. The ____24____ came five minutes later, “... we would be pleased to have you ____25____ your topic to the community.” As the day approached, I got ____26____. What if no one ____27____ and all the preparation and work was for nothing? Despite the worries, things went ____28____. At 6:45 pm on a Tuesday evening, I started my presentation by ____29____ the first words my doctor said to me, and I saw tears and heads nodding in ______30______ as I spoke. At the end of the presentation, applause filled the library hall. Little did they know that I had just finished treatment and still felt ______31______ and tired. But somehow giving. the talk helped me stop being a(n) ______32______ and start acting like a survivor. Later, I gave more presentations. I won such great ______33______ that I had the privilege of speaking ______34______ cancer survivors across the country. And that makes all the ______35______, not only to me but also to the world around me! 21. A. touch B. interest C. condition D. behavior 22. A. hesitated B. decided C. demanded D. remembered 23. A. hospital B. authority C. library D. charity 24. A. recommendation B. comment C. announcement D. reply 25. A. explain B. present C. teach D. pass 26. A. curious B. calm C. unsettled D. unsatisfied 27. A. showed up B. set off C. reached out D. turned around 28. A. smoothly B. constantly C. randomly D. secretly 29. A. translating B. predicting C. recalling D. imagining 30. A. anger B. agreement C. confusion D. anxiety 31. A. alive B. empty C. athletic D. weak 32. A. lecturer B. patient C. audience D. participant 33. A. sympathy B. fortune C. recognition D. inspiration 34. A. in place of B. at the mercy of C. in spite of D. on behalf of 35. A. difference B. preparation C. judgement D. profit 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名癌症患者，通过演讲改变自己和身边人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可能说的是实话，但我意识到需要一种特殊的人情味，尤其是像我这样刚确诊的癌症患者来说。A. touch感觉；触摸；B. interest兴趣；C. condition条件；状况；D. behavior触摸。根据上文“those cruel words upset me terribly”可知，“我”意识到医生的话语中需要一些特别的人情关怀。human touch意为“平易近人的待人方式；人情味”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定做点什么。A. hesitated犹豫；B. decided决定；C. demanded要求；D. remembered记得。根据下文“I called my local ____3____ and asked if I could give a speech to the community”可知，“我”决定做点事情。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打电话给当地政府，问我是否可以在社区发表演讲，主题是“当有人患癌症时该说什么以及如何帮助”。A. hospital医院；B. authority当局；C. library图书馆；D. charity慈善。根据第四段中的“At the end of the presentation, applause filled the library hall.”可知，“我”是给当地的图书馆打了电话。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：五分钟后，回复是：“……我们很高兴你能向社区介绍你的主题。”A. recommendation推荐；建议；B. comment评论；C. announcement通知；D. reply回复。根据下文“we would be pleased to have you ____5____ your topic to the community”可知，对方五分钟后给了答复。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. explain解释；B. present展示；表达；C. teach教；D. pass传递。根据上文“give a speech to the community”可知，他们很高兴“我”就我的主题发表演讲。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的临近，我感到不安。A. curious好奇的；B. calm冷静的；C. unsettled不安的；D. unsatisfied不满意的。根据下文“What if no one ____7____ and all the preparation and work was for nothing?”可知，随着演讲日期的临近，“我”越来越紧张不安。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果没有人出现，所有的准备和工作都是徒劳的呢？A. showed up出现；B. set off出发；引爆；C. reached out伸手；D. turned around转身。根据下文“all the preparation and work was for nothing”可知，“我”担心没有人来听讲座。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管担心，事情进展顺利。A. smoothly 顺利地；B. constantly持续地；C. randomly随意地；D. secretly悄悄地。根据上文“Despite the worries”以及下文“At the end of the presentation, applause filled the library hall.”可知，尽管“我”很担心，但事情进展顺利。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二晚上6点45分，我开始演讲时回忆起医生对我说的第一句话，说话时我看到泪水和焦虑的点头。A. translating翻译；B. predicting预测；C. recalling回忆；D. imagining想象。根据语境可知，“我”以回忆医生最初对“我”说的话开始这次演讲。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. anger生气；B. agreement同意；“意见”一致；赞成；C. confusion困惑；D. anxiety焦虑；不安。根据空前的“nodding”可知，“我”的演讲得到了听众的赞同。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道，我刚刚做完治疗，仍然感到虚弱和疲惫。A. alive活着的；B. empty空的；C. athletic运动的；健壮的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“I had just finished treatment”以及下文“and tired”可知，“我”刚接受完治疗，仍然感觉很虚弱。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不知何故，发表演讲帮助我不再是一个病人，开始表现得像个幸存者。A. lecturer讲课者；B. patient病人；C. audience观众；听众；D. participant参与者。根据下文“start acting like a survivor”以及下文“Later, I gave more presentations”可知，“我”不再把自己当病人看待。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我赢得了如此大的认可，以至于我有幸代表全国癌症幸存者发言。A. sympathy同情心；B. fortune财富；运气；C. recognition认可；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“Later, I gave more presentations”以及下文“I had the privilege of speaking”可知，通过演讲“我”赢得了如此多的认可。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in place of取代；B. at the mercy of任凭……的摆布；C. in spite of尽管；D. on behalf of代表。根据语境可知，后来，“我”做了更多的演讲，由此得到了极大的认可，使“我”有幸代表癌症幸存者在全国演讲。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让一切变得有意义，不仅对我，对我周围世界也是如此！A. difference差异；B. preparation准备；C. judgement评判；D. profit利润。根据语境可知，“我”所做的一切事情给“我”自己和“我”周围的世界带来影响。固定短语makes a/the difference意为“有影响”。故选A。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang, an oasis (绿洲) in the Taklamakan Desert, ___36___ (use) to be a major stop along the Silk Road, but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination. Those interested in Dunhuang’s colorful history ___37___ (attract) by the Mogao Caves, one of the city’s main attractions. The entrance to each cave is blocked by ___38___ locked door, which can only be opened by expert guides. Behind these doors are caves of all sizes — from very small to absolutely huge. The caves contain thousands of ___39___ (price) manuscripts and silk paintings, which, upon their discovery, drew much attention to the area. Also, there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise. ___40___ (catch) this incredible scene, you must rise early. It’s bitterly cold. But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘) and ___41___ (paint) a truly picturesque scene, all your efforts pay off. Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride. Get off the camels ___42___ walk up a rather steep dune overlooking Crescent Lake. From this position, ___43___ (regard) as the best one, the incredible sunset is awe-inspiring. No trip to Dunhuang is complete ___44___ visiting the Dunhuang Museum, where it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context. The museum is expansive, ____45____ (contain) many original artworks. Here, you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture. 【答案】36. used 37. will be attracted 38. a 39. priceless 40. To catch 41. paints 42. and 43. regarded 44. without 45. containing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌这一迷人的旅游目的地的历史、文化和自然景观。 【36题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：敦煌是塔克拉玛干沙漠中的绿洲，曾经是丝绸之路的重要一站，但现在主要是一个迷人的旅游目的地。结合句意，此处为固定短语used to be意为“过去曾经是”符合语境。故填used。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：对敦煌丰富多彩的历史感兴趣的人会被莫高窟吸引，莫高窟是这座城市的主要景点之一。空处作句子的谓语，attract“吸引”和主语Those之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“one of the city’s main attractions”及后文对莫高窟的具体介绍可知，此处是对未来的肯定推测，表示“会被莫高窟吸引”，应用一般将来时。故填will be attracted。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：每个洞窟的入口都被一扇上锁的门堵住了，只有专业的向导才能打开。空处表示泛指，意为“一扇上锁的门”，应用不定冠词，且locked的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：洞穴里有成千上万无价的手稿和丝绸画，它们一经发现，就引起了人们对该地区的极大关注。空处作修饰manuscripts and silk paintings的定语，price的形容词形式priceless符合题意，意为“无价的”。故填priceless。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要看这令人难以置信的景色，你必须早起。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用catch的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To catch。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但当太阳从金色的沙丘上升起，描绘出一幅真正如画的景色时，你所有的努力都得到了回报。空处和rises并列，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语the sun是单数名词，paint“描绘”应用第三人称单数形式。故填paints。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：从骆驼上下来，走上一个相当陡峭的沙丘，俯瞰月牙泉。空处连接前后两个谓语动词Get off和walk up，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个被认为是最好的位置（看去），不可思议的日落令人敬畏。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作position的非限制性后置定语，regard“视作”和position逻辑上是被动关系，因此用regard的过去分词形式。故填regarded。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整，在那里，你可以把这座城市的所有历史遗迹都置于恰当的历史背景中。空后为动名词短语，结合空处前后内容可推知，此处指“不去敦煌博物馆，你的敦煌之旅就不完整”，应用介词without表示“在没有（发生或做某事）的情况下”。故填without。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆很广阔，有许多原创艺术品。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，contain“包含”和museum逻辑上是主动关系，因此用contain的现在分词形式，作状语。故填containing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 你校将举办题为Make Better Use of Digital Reading的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1. 分析优点与缺点； 2. 提出合理建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Make Better Use of Digital Reading Good morning, everyone! Digital reading has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, it offers a great number of resources, which means we can access various kinds of books, magazines and articles easily. And it is so convenient that we can read whenever and wherever we like. On the other hand, it can cause eye strain and distraction. For example, the blue light from the screen is harmful to our eyes. To make better use of it, we should limit our reading time so that we can protect our eyes. Also, we should choose reliable platforms where we can ensure the quality of reading materials. Let’s embrace digital reading smartly. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以Make Better Use of Digital Reading为主题写一篇演讲稿，应分析数字化阅读的优点与缺点，并给出如何利用好数字化阅读的合理建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 导致：cause→bring about, give rise to 例如：for example→for instance, to illustrate 可靠的：reliable→dependable 确保：ensure→guarantee 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the other hand, it can cause eye strain and distraction. 拓展句：On the other hand, there is no doubt that it can cause eye strain and distraction. 【点睛】[高分句型1] On one hand, it offers a great number of resources, which means we can access various kinds of books, magazines and articles easily. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Also, we should choose reliable platforms where we can ensure the quality of reading materials. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 When I was 13, I climbed my first mountain. I still remember I was out of breath when I reached the summit. But I loved the challenge of conquering something bigger than myself. I often go climbing with my friend Mel Olsen, whom I’d met in a Facebook group. Two years ago, on December 30, when I was 16, she and I drove to Oregon to tackle 11, 240-foot Mount Hood. It’s safer to start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk of’ the sun melting the snowpack. That day, we started at 3 a. m. , following the paths alongside the ski runs. The temperature was about 14 degrees, and we wore layers we could easily remove, knowing the physical effort would make us warm. Along the way, we met two other climbers, and the four of us continued on together. After about five hours, we reached Devil’s Kitchen, a plateau at about 10, 000 feet. just before the final push to the top. By this point, the wind conditions were unpleasant. My exposed skin felt as though it were burning. The other climbers decided to turn back. hut Mel and I went ahead. We had ice axes (破冰斧), helmets, and crampons (带铁钉鞋底). We were prepared for the climb. The trail we followed grew narrower and steeper. At around 9 a. m. we reached a patch of ice called an ice step. It was about I meter tall and sloped(at a 75-degree angle. I volunteered to go first. I placed my left foot on the ice step. You gain a sense of the ice when you stick your ax and crampons into it, and it felt good. Confident I was safe, I put my full weight on it. Suddenly. I heard a crack, and a whole slab of ice broke off the step, right under my foot. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: In an instant I fell backward. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In an instant, I fell backward. I could hear Mel calling my name, my heart racing and my mind going blank. After a few seconds, I hit the ground with a bang, my limbs feeling numb. I closed my eyes. Minutes passed, or maybe hours. I wasn’t sure. Gradually, my senses returned, and I became aware of a gentle touch on my arm. Opening my eyes, I saw Mel kneeling beside me, her face filled with worry. “Are you okay?” she asked, her voice trembling. I pointed to my left leg and then Mel yelled for help. Other climbers came. One explained our situation to the emergency service. We waited anxiously before the rescue finally arrived. Then I was loaded into an ambulance and taken to hospital. I stayed there for a week, knowing that I had survived what could have ended tragically. We learned an important lesson: even with the best equipment and preparation, mountaineering can still be extremely dangerous. From then on, we climbed with even more caution and respect for nature's power. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者和朋友梅尔·奥尔森开车去俄勒冈州攀登11240英尺高的胡德山。其他登山者决定折返。但梅尔和作者还是继续爬。到达一块叫做冰阶的冰面后，作者自告奋勇先去。作者把左脚放在冰阶上。突然，作者听到啪的一声，一大块冰从台阶上掉了下来。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“一瞬间，我倒了下去。”可知，第一段可以描写作者往下掉后，朋友的反应和作者的感受。 ②由第二段句首内容“我指着我的左腿，然后梅尔大声呼救。”可知，第二段可以描写梅尔呼救后，其他人来帮忙，和作者获救后的感受和得到的教训。 2.续写线索：倒了下去—感官恢复—梅尔到来—询问—指着左腿—获救—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①闭上眼睛：close one’s eyes/ shut one’s eyes ②（时间）推移，过去：pass/ go by ③恢复： return/ recover 情绪类 ①担心：worry/ anxiety ②更加谨慎：with with even more caution/ more cautiously 【点睛】【高分句型1】Opening my eyes, I saw Mel kneeling beside me, her face filled with worry. ( 运用了现在分词Opening作状语) 【高分句型2】We waited anxiously before the rescue finally arrived. ( 运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】I stayed there for a week, knowing that I had survived what could have ended tragically. (运用了非谓语动词knowing作状语、that引导宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$