重难点01 单项选择之动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（天津专用）

重难点01 单项选择之动词的时态和语态 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 动词的时态和语态 2024年6月：现在完成时的被动 2024年3月：现在完成进行时和一般将来时 2023年6月：现在进行时的被动 2023年3月：将来进行时和现在完成时 2022年6月：一般过去时的被动和过去完成时 近年来，各类时态在考试中均有被涉及，但尤为突出的是对进行时和完成时的频繁考查。 预计2025年的单项选择题也将重点聚焦于进行时和完成时这两大时态及其被动形式。为了确保考生能在考试中游刃有余，建议大家务必牢记各个时态的基本构成形式，并熟练掌握各时态所特有的标志性时间状语，以便更加精准地把握题目要求，提升解题效率。 【核心识记】 动词的十六种时态及其基本形式（红字为天津卷非新课标要求内容） 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 主动 do/does 被动 am/is/are done 一般过去时 主动 did 被动 was/were done 一般将来时 will do am/is/are going to do am/is/are about to do am/is/are to do 过去将来时 would do was/were going to do was/were about to do was/were to do 进行 现在进行时 主动 am/is/are doing 被动 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 主动 was/were doing 被动 was/were being done 将来进行时 主动 will be doing 被动 will be being done 过去将来进行时 完成 现在完成时 主动 have/has done 被动 have/has been done 过去完成时 主动 had done 被动 had been done 将来完成时 主动 will have done 被动will have been done 过去将来完成时 完成 进行 现在完成进行时 主动 have/has been doing 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 【高分技巧】 1. 牢记各时态的标志性时间状语 2. 解题步骤 1) 观察选项：判断是考查时态还是语态，或者两者都有。 2) 寻找标志：识别题干关键信息，寻找标志性时间状语，确定考查的时态和语态。 3) 理解句意：如题干中不存在标志性时间状语，则重点观察上下文已给谓语动词的时态语态，理解题干句意。 4) 排除干扰：逐一审视每个选项，排除那些与题干信息不符或语法错误的选项。 5) 确定答案：综合题干信息和时态语态规则，选择最符合题意的选项。 （建议用时：40分钟） 【考点一：进行时】 1．（2023·天津卷第一次）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A．will be bringing B．have brought C．have been bringing D．were bringing 2．（2021·天津卷第二次）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A．delivered B．will be delivering C．was delivering D．has been delivering 3．（2023·天津卷第二次）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. A．is being restored B．is restored C．is restoring D．restores 4．（2021·天津卷第一次）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 5．（2024·天津部分区·一模）Just wait for one minute, I’m busy right now. I ________ in the application form. A．fill B．have filled C．will fill D．am filling 6．（2022·天津和平·一模）—Could we have a word before you leave? —Sure, wait a moment. I ______ my work, but it won’t take long. A．would just finish B．have just finished C．just finished D．am just finishing 7．（2022·天津重点校·一模）—How do you find Apple? —I’m a little worried. It ________ its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development. A．is losing B．was losing C．would lose D．had lost 8．（2020·天津部分区·一模）Look! The sweat ______________ down your face. Let me turn on the air conditioner. A．poured B．is pouring C．has poured D．had poured 9．（2024·天津河北·一模）—I didn’t see Mary at the meeting yesterday. —She _________ some visitors around our factory at that time. A．is showing B．was showing C．has shown D．showed 10．（2024·天津和平·一模）I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ____ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. A．have been helping B．was helping C．had helped D．have helped 11．（2024·天津耀华·二模）I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song. A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy 12．（2023·天津河北·一模）Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he ________ for patients in his medical practice in London. A．waited B．had waited C．was waiting D．has been waiting 13．（2022·天津红桥·二模）— Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday? — That’s what we ______ about when you came in. A．are talking B．were talking C．talk D．talked 14．（2022·天津河西·二模）- Jenny, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question? -Sorry, Miss Zhang. I ________ something else then. A．am thinking of B．thought of C．had thought D．was thinking of 15．（2024·天津和平·二模）According to the doctor, this time next week, I_______ around as normal and the cut on my foot _______ completely. A．am walking, healed B．will be walking, will have healed C．walks, is going to heal D．have been walking, heals 16．（2024·天津武清杨村一中·一模）— Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon? — Sorry, I ______ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then. A．will be flying B．will fly C．fly D．am flying 17．（2024·天津十二区县重点校·一模）May Day is approaching. At this time next month I ______ to Hainan for holiday. A．will be flying B．will fly C．have been flying D．have flown 18．（2024·天津河东·一模）I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time. A．will have B．will be having C．has had D．would have 19．（2024·天津耀华·二模）—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 20．（2023·天津十二区县重点校·一模）She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ____. A．would follow B．was following C．has followed D．was being followed 21．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I ________as a judge. A．am working B．will be working C．work D．have worked 22．（2022·天津部分区·一模）It is really exciting to imagine my future when I ________ a new life in Paris with my family. A．would experience B．have experienced C．will be experiencing D．experienced 【考点二：完成时】 1．（2023·天津卷第一次）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing 2．（2021·天津卷第一次）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 3．（2022·天津卷第二次）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party. A．cancels B．will cancel C．has cancelled D．had cancelled 4．（2024·天津卷第一次）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．had been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 5．（2024·天津卷第一次）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A．has updated B．had updated C．has been updated D．had been updated 6．（2021·天津卷第二次）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A．has offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．had been offered 7．（2024·天津和平·一模）Shadow puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece today. A．will originate; have been spreading B．originate; will be spreading C．was originated; is spreading D．originated; have spread 8．（2023·天津耀华·二模）With China’s traditional tea-making added to UNESCO cultural heritage list, 43 items _____ the intangible cultural heritage list in the past few decades. A．entered B．have entered C．enter D．are entering 9．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Beijing Winter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen _____ the hearts of millions worldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022. A．has won B．will win C．was winning D．had won 10．（2022·天津南开·一模）Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century. A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming 11．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______ you to stay for dinner with us, but you told me you had to go back home. A．am expecting B．would expect C．have expected D．had expected 12．（2024·天津河北·一模）Nearly seventeen centuries ________ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place. A．has rolled away B．had rolled away C．rolled away D．was rolling away 13．（2022·天津河西·三模）The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city. A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 14．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）It was the first time that he ________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery. A．has visited B．had visited C．visited D．would visit 15．（2023·天津耀华·一模）Before they lost the match last Saturday, Redfen Town ________ every cup final they had ever played in. A．had won B．won C．would win D．has won 16．（2022·天津河东·二模）The newly-built school was much bigger than she ______ at first. A．was thinking B．thought C．had thought D．has thought 17．（2023·天津河东·二模）—Is William still drinking? —No. By next Sunday he _________for a whole month without drinking. A．had been B．has been going C．will have been D．will go 18．（2023·天津红桥·一模）I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month. A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying 19．（2022·天津耀华·三模）I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad. A．am leaving B．will leave C．will have left D．have left 20．（2022·天津河东·二模）Over the years most of his songs ________ and played in every possible way—from jazz to country. A．are being sing B．have been sung C．were singing D．had been sung 21．（2023·天津耀华·一模）After the age of sixteen, as _______, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. A．were discovered B．have discovered C．has been discovered D．had been discovered 22．（2022·天津部分区·一模）Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings ________ in the last five years. A．have been built B．would be built C．had been built D．were built 23．（2022·天津重点校·一模）In the past many years, the giant panda ________ out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. A．had been driven B．has been driven C．had driven D．has driven 24．（2024·天津十二区重点校·二模）My father’s newly- written novel ______ into three foreign languages by the end of last month. A．has translated B．had translated C．has been translated D．had been translated 25．（2023·天津和平·二模）When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector. A．was sold B．have been sold C．had been sold D．will have been sold 26．（2021·天津红桥·期末）Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously . A．damaged B．had been damaged C．was being damaged D．had damaged 27．（2022·天津南开·三模）The mayor of Suzhou says that all construction work for the Asian Games________ by the end of this month. A．has been completed B．has completed C．will have completed D．will have been completed 【考点三：一般时】 1．（2024·天津耀华·二模）—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left. A．left B．shall leave C．has left D．leaves 2．（2022·天津新华·一模）—Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will come C．will come; is D．will come; will come 3．（2024·天津河北·二模）The moment the final whistle blew, we crupted in cheers, knowing our team ______ the championship. A．won B．has won C．have won D．would win 4．（2024·天津和平·二模）—He has got A for his term paper. He must have prepared for it for a long time. —Exactly. He _______ the whole summer doing research through Europe. A．has spent B．had spent C．spent D．would spend 5．（2024·天津南开·一模）She ________that the glass would break while opening the window. A．has frightened B．was frightened C．frightened D．had frightened 6．（2023·天津河北·二模）—Have you ever visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? —Yes. When I was at university in Shanghai, I ________ it twice. A．visited B．have visited C．had visited D．would visit 7．（2023·天津和平·二模）When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer. A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went 8．（2023·天津河东·一模）—Have you ever been to Xizang? —Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working 9．（2023·天津和平·一模）The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________. A．had created B．has created C．created D．creates 10．（2022·天津河西·三模）Jenny, who ________ in Beijing for nine years, is a manager of a company in Shanghai. A．worked B．was working C．had worked D．has worked 11．（2022·天津耀华·一模）— What do you think of my lecture? I’m always nervous whenever I have to speak in public. — Anyway, you ________ it off quite well. A．carried B．would carry C．had carried D．have carried 12．（2022·天津和平·一模）—Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night? —I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork. A．have received B．would receive C．had received D．received 13．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Self-driving cars _____ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years. A．will emerge B．will be emerged C．have emerged D．have been emerged 14．（2022·天津部分区·二模）When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 15．（2022·天津部分区·二模）Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, has inspired the imagination and creativity of generations around the world since it ______ into different languages. A．translated B．has translated C．was translated D．has been translated 16．（2023·天津南开·二模）Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken 17．（2022·天津耀华·一模）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A．rewarded B．were rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 18．（2023·天津滨海新·一模）More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A．are made B．will be made C．are being made D．have been made 19．（2022·天津新华·一模）—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting? —To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair. A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered 20．（2022·天津新华·三模）Tom has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A．has bought; was bought B．has got; is bought C．was bought; has bought D．has had; was bought ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重难点01 单项选择之动词的时态和语态 考点 三年考情分析 2025考向预测 动词的时态和语态 2024年6月：现在完成时的被动 2024年3月：现在完成进行时和一般将来时 2023年6月：现在进行时的被动 2023年3月：将来进行时和现在完成时 2022年6月：一般过去时的被动和过去完成时 近年来，各类时态在考试中均有被涉及，但尤为突出的是对进行时和完成时的频繁考查。 预计2025年的单项选择题也将重点聚焦于进行时和完成时这两大时态及其被动形式。为了确保考生能在考试中游刃有余，建议大家务必牢记各个时态的基本构成形式，并熟练掌握各时态所特有的标志性时间状语，以便更加精准地把握题目要求，提升解题效率。 【核心识记】 动词的十六种时态及其基本形式（红字为天津卷非新课标要求内容） 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 主动 do/does 被动 am/is/are done 一般过去时 主动 did 被动 was/were done 一般将来时 will do am/is/are going to do am/is/are about to do am/is/are to do 过去将来时 would do was/were going to do was/were about to do was/were to do 进行 现在进行时 主动 am/is/are doing 被动 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 主动 was/were doing 被动 was/were being done 将来进行时 主动 will be doing 被动 will be being done 过去将来进行时 完成 现在完成时 主动 have/has done 被动 have/has been done 过去完成时 主动 had done 被动 had been done 将来完成时 主动 will have done 被动will have been done 过去将来完成时 完成 进行 现在完成进行时 主动 have/has been doing 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 【高分技巧】 1. 牢记各时态的标志性时间状语 2. 解题步骤 1) 观察选项：判断是考查时态还是语态，或者两者都有。 2) 寻找标志：识别题干关键信息，寻找标志性时间状语，确定考查的时态和语态。 3) 理解句意：如题干中不存在标志性时间状语，则重点观察上下文已给谓语动词的时态语态，理解题干句意。 4) 排除干扰：逐一审视每个选项，排除那些与题干信息不符或语法错误的选项。 5) 确定答案：综合题干信息和时态语态规则，选择最符合题意的选项。 （建议用时：40分钟） 【考点一：进行时】 1．（2023·天津卷第一次）Some restaurants are happy to provide a free cake if you let them know in advance that you ________a group for a birthday party. A．will be bringing B．have brought C．have been bringing D．were bringing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你提前告诉一些餐馆你将带一个团队来参加生日派对，他们会很乐意提供一个免费的蛋糕。根据“in advance”可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以应用将来进行时。故选A。 2．（2021·天津卷第二次）Good evening, everybody. Professor King ________ his lecture in a moment, but let me introduce him first. A．delivered B．will be delivering C．was delivering D．has been delivering 【答案】B 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：大家晚上好，金教授马上要发表演讲，但（开始之前）让我先介绍一下他。根据语境和标志词in a moment（立即，即将，一会儿）的提示，可知教授的演讲还未开始，用将来时态（一般将来时或将来进行时），仅有B符合题意，是将来进行时的结构，故选B。 3．（2023·天津卷第二次）The wooden tower that _________ will be open to tourists soon, and the work is almost finished. A．is being restored B．is restored C．is restoring D．restores 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：正在修复的木塔很快将对游客开放，工程即将完工。A. is being restored正在被修复，现在进行时的被动语态；B. is restored被修复，一般现在时的被动语态；C. is restoring正在修复，现在进行时；D.restores修复，一般现在时。此句the wooden tower是先行词，做定语从句的主语，restore是定语从句的谓语动词，二者在逻辑上是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。根据后文the work is almost finished，修复工作几乎快要结束，说明还没结束，修复、复原工作正在进行。所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being restored，故选A项。 4．（2021·天津卷第一次）Currently, about 35,000 works ________ in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything. A．were displaying B．are displaying C．were being displayed D．are being displayed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。 5．（2024·天津部分区·一模）Just wait for one minute, I’m busy right now. I ________ in the application form. A．fill B．have filled C．will fill D．am filling 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：请等一分钟，我现在很忙。我正在填写申请表。根据上文I’m busy right now.可知动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选D。 6．（2022·天津和平·一模）—Could we have a word before you leave? —Sure, wait a moment. I ______ my work, but it won’t take long. A．would just finish B．have just finished C．just finished D．am just finishing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你走之前我们能说句话吗？——当然，等一下。我就要完成工作，但不会花太长时间。A. would just finish就会完成（过去将来时）；B. have just finished刚刚完成（现在完成时）；C. just finished刚完成了（一般过去时）；D. am just finishing就要完成（现在进行时）。根据前文“wait a moment(等一会儿)”以及“but it won’t take long(但不会花太长时间)”可知，第二个说话人正在做工作，就要完成了，可用现在进行时表将来。故选D项。 7．（2022·天津重点校·一模）—How do you find Apple? —I’m a little worried. It ________ its share in Chinese mobile market with our domestic brands such as Huawei speeding up their development. A．is losing B．was losing C．would lose D．had lost 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你觉得苹果怎么样？——我有点担心。随着华为等本土品牌加快发展，它正在失去在中国移动市场的份额。结合语境可知，此处描述目前一段时间正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时。故选A。 8．（2020·天津部分区·一模）Look! The sweat ______________ down your face. Let me turn on the air conditioner. A．poured B．is pouring C．has poured D．had poured 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！汗水顺着你的脸往下淌。让我把空调打开。根据空前Look!可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。故选B。 9．（2024·天津河北·一模）—I didn’t see Mary at the meeting yesterday. —She _________ some visitors around our factory at that time. A．is showing B．was showing C．has shown D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：——我昨天在会上没有看到玛丽。——她当时正带领一些参观者参观我们的工厂。句中讲述昨天开会时玛丽正在做的事情，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情用过去进行时态。故选B项。 10．（2024·天津和平·一模）I haven’t finished my homework yet. I ____ my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. A．have been helping B．was helping C．had helped D．have helped 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我还没有完成我的家庭作业。我昨天一整天都在厨房帮我妈妈。根据时间状语“all day yesterday”可知，表示过去的一段时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选B。 11．（2024·天津耀华·二模）I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song. A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：前几天我在泰勒的店里买一个新的闹钟，突然听到有人在唱一首熟悉的歌。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在，这时……”；根据后文heard可知为过去进行时。故选B。 12．（2023·天津河北·一模）Interestingly, Doyle wrote some of his early Holmes stories while he ________ for patients in his medical practice in London. A．waited B．had waited C．was waiting D．has been waiting 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：有趣的是，道尔在伦敦的医疗诊所等待病人时，写了一些早期福尔摩斯的故事。结合主句谓语wrote用一般过去时和while常与进行时连用可知，该空用过去进行时表过去某段时间一直进行的动作。故选C项。 13．（2022·天津红桥·二模）— Hello, everyone! Have you heard the meeting will be put off till next Tuesday? — That’s what we ______ about when you came in. A．are talking B．were talking C．talk D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你好，每个人！你听说会议要推迟到下周二了吗？——这就是你进来的时候我们正谈论的。根据句意和后文“when you came in”可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示过去某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故选B项。 14．（2022·天津河西·二模）- Jenny, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question? -Sorry, Miss Zhang. I ________ something else then. A．am thinking of B．thought of C．had thought D．was thinking of 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——珍妮，你能重复一下这个难题的答案吗？——对不起，张小姐，我当时在想别的事情。由下文“something else then.”可知，珍妮不能回答这个难题，是因为当时珍妮在走神，没有注意听讲，即当时她正在想别的事，应用过去进行时，故选D。 15．（2024·天津和平·二模）According to the doctor, this time next week, I_______ around as normal and the cut on my foot _______ completely. A．am walking, healed B．will be walking, will have healed C．walks, is going to heal D．have been walking, heals 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：根据医生的说法，下周这个时候，我将会像往常一样走路，而且我脚上的伤口也将完全愈合。walk“走路”，heal“康复”。根据时间状语this time next week可知，这里描述的是将来某一时间点正在进行的动作，and前的句子时态应用将来进行时，即will be doing形式，本题用will be walking。the cut on my foot的“康复”是到那时已经完成的动作，and后的句子时态应用将来完成时，即will have done形式，本题用will have healed。故选B。 16．（2024·天津武清杨村一中·一模）— Could you attend the lecture about city development tomorrow afternoon? — Sorry, I ______ to Paris for a Chinese silk exhibition then. A．will be flying B．will fly C．fly D．am flying 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——明天下午你能参加关于城市发展的讲座吗？——对不起，那个时候我正飞往巴黎去看中国的丝绸展。分析句子可知，then指代的就是tomorrow afternoon，表在将来的某一个时间正在做某事应用将来进行时。故选A项。 17．（2024·天津十二区县重点校·一模）May Day is approaching. At this time next month I ______ to Hainan for holiday. A．will be flying B．will fly C．have been flying D．have flown 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：五一就要到了。下个月的这个时候我将飞往海南度假。根据At this time next month可知，用将来进行时。故选A项。 18．（2024·天津河东·一模）I’m afraid I can’t go shopping with you this Sunday afternoon because I ______a meeting at that time. A．will have B．will be having C．has had D．would have 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：恐怕这个星期天下午我不能和你一起去购物，因为那时我要开会。分析句子结构可知，空处为原因状语从句的谓语动词。根据主句的时间状语“this Sunday afternoon”以及从句中的时间状语“at that time”可知，本句话为将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时刻或某一时间段正在发生的事情，其结构为“will be doing sth.”。故选B。 19．（2024·天津耀华·二模）—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palace Museum yesterday? —Not really. Some parts of it ________ so I had no chance to see its whole appearance. A．were being rebuilt B．were rebuilt C．had been rebuilt D．have been rebuilt 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你昨天在故宫玩得愉快吗？——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建中，所以我没有机会看到它的全貌。由语意可知，昨天“我”去故宫时，它的一部分正在重建，故应用过去进行时态。主语Some parts与动词rebuild是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A项。 20．（2023·天津十二区县重点校·一模）She hurriedly ran home, never once looking back to see whether she ____. A．would follow B．was following C．has followed D．was being followed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：她急忙跑回家，一刻也没有回头看是否有人跟踪她。整个句子描述过去发生的事，且此处表示过去某一刻正在做的事，应用过去进行时，主语she和动词follow之间是被动关系，表示“她正在被跟踪”，应用过去进行时的被动，故选D。 21．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）In the long term, I hope that 20 years from today, I ________as a judge. A．am working B．will be working C．work D．have worked 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：从长远来看，我希望20年后的今天，我将成为一名法官。根据上文 20 years from today可知，表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，或往往是因为已经做好准备，认为某事肯定会发生，应用将来进行时。故选B。 22．（2022·天津部分区·一模）It is really exciting to imagine my future when I ________ a new life in Paris with my family. A．would experience B．have experienced C．will be experiencing D．experienced 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：想象我的未来真是令人兴奋，我将和我的家人在巴黎开始新的生活。根据句中“imagine my future”可知，when引导的定语从句表示的动作为将来的正在发生的动作，所以时态要用将来进行时。故选C。 【考点二：完成时】 1．（2023·天津卷第一次）Human impact on the animal kingdom, such as hunting and destruction of habitats, ___________a reduction in the population of certain species in the past three decades. A．has caused B．have caused C．was causing D．were causing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类对动物王国的影响，如狩猎和破坏栖息地，在过去的30年里导致了某些物种的数量的减少。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in the past three decades可知应用现在完成时，主语Human impact，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。 2．（2021·天津卷第一次）We ________ quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break. A．have done B．will do C．had done D．were doing 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：今天上午我们做的工作够多的了，现在让我们休息一下吧。根据后半句“now let's take a break.”可知，做很多工作这件事情是从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，应用现在完成时。故选A。 3．（2022·天津卷第二次）The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________ the party. A．cancels B．will cancel C．has cancelled D．had cancelled 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。 4．（2024·天津卷第一次）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A．had been missing B．were missing C．have been missing D．will be missing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。 5．（2024·天津卷第一次）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version. A．has updated B．had updated C．has been updated D．had been updated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这个在线课程已经更新，但你仍然可以访问和使用原始版本。根据“you can still access and use the original version”可知，此处暗示课程已经更新，但仍可使用原版本。主语This online course与谓语update为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 6．（2021·天津卷第二次）Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he ________ jobs by a dozen computer companies. A．has offered B．has been offered C．had offered D．had been offered 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意：马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候，已经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句，含By the time引导的时间状语从句，主句动作先于从句动作，且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系，是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 7．（2024·天津和平·一模）Shadow puppets ______ in China and ______ as far as Turkey and Greece today. A．will originate; have been spreading B．originate; will be spreading C．was originated; is spreading D．originated; have spread 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：皮影戏起源于中国，现在已经传播到土耳其和希腊。第一空陈述过去事实，用一般过去时。originate“起源”，为不及物动词，没有被动语态；第二空根据时间状语“today”可知，用现在完成时态。故选D。 8．（2023·天津耀华·二模）With China’s traditional tea-making added to UNESCO cultural heritage list, 43 items _____ the intangible cultural heritage list in the past few decades. A．entered B．have entered C．enter D．are entering 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着中国传统制茶被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录，在过去的几十年里，有43个项目进入了非物质文化遗产名录。A. entered是过去式或过去分词；B. have entered是现在完成时；C. enter是动词原形；D. are entering是现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时间状语是“in the past few decades”，故用现在完成时。故选B项。 9．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）Beijing Winter Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen _____ the hearts of millions worldwide since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022. A．has won B．will win C．was winning D．had won 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从2022年2月4号北京冬奥会开幕以来，北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩已经赢得了数百万世界人民的心。分析句子结构可知，since the Olympics kicked off on February 4, 2022为时间状语从句，所以空处需填主句谓语动词， since从句使用一般过去时，主句应使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的造成影响或结果，所以空处需用has won。故选A项。 10．（2022·天津南开·一模）Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century. A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：全球光污染的加剧意味着，曾经激发梵高等艺术家灵感的繁星之夜，在过去的一个世纪里变得越来越难以观测。根据时间状语“over the past century”可知，此处应用现在完成时。其基本构成形式是：have/has done。故选B。 11．（2024·天津河西·二模）I______ you to stay for dinner with us, but you told me you had to go back home. A．am expecting B．would expect C．have expected D．had expected 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我原以为你会留下来和我们一起吃饭，但你告诉我你必须回家。分析句子意思可知，考查的谓语动词expect发生在第二个小分句的谓语动词told之前，所以用过去完成时形式，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选D。 12．（2024·天津河北·一模）Nearly seventeen centuries ________ before the city of Pompeii was dug from its silent resting place. A．has rolled away B．had rolled away C．rolled away D．was rolling away 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在庞贝城从沉寂的安息之地被挖掘出来之前，将近17个世纪已经过去了。根据句意，roll away(滚走，消散)表示的动作发生在was dug之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选B。 13．（2022·天津河西·三模）The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city. A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：老板最终决定让Ken去昆明出差，因为他在昆明工作了5年，对昆明很熟悉。根据句子分析可知，此处work作谓语动词，且此处work发生在decided之前，故应用过去完成时，故选C。 14．（2023·天津滨海新·三模）It was the first time that he ________Xinjiang Province, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery. A．has visited B．had visited C．visited D．would visit 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是他第一次访问新疆自治区，被那里令人惊叹的风景所震撼。此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”，从句用过去完成时。故选B。 15．（2023·天津耀华·一模）Before they lost the match last Saturday, Redfen Town ________ every cup final they had ever played in. A．had won B．won C．would win D．has won 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：在上周六输掉比赛之前，Redfen镇赢得了他们参加过的每一场总决赛。根据“Before they lost the match last Saturday”可知，win表示的动作发生在lost之前，即发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A。 16．（2022·天津河东·二模）The newly-built school was much bigger than she ______ at first. A．was thinking B．thought C．had thought D．has thought 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：这所新建的学校比她起初想的要大得多。分析句子可知，句子为“than”引导的比较状语从句，根据句中“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句“想”的动作发生在主句动作之前，故应用过去完成时，谓语动词为“had done”，“think”的过去分词为“thought”，故空格处应填“had thought”。故选C项。 17．（2023·天津河东·二模）—Is William still drinking? —No. By next Sunday he _________for a whole month without drinking. A．had been B．has been going C．will have been D．will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——威廉还在喝酒吗?——不。到下星期天，他就整整一个月没有喝酒了。根据句中时间状语By next Sunday可知，用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。 18．（2023·天津红桥·一模）I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month. A．have been staying B．will have stayed C．have stayed D．will be staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。 19．（2022·天津耀华·三模）I am sorry that I can not meet you at the airport. I ________ Tianjin by the time you come back from abroad. A．am leaving B．will leave C．will have left D．have left 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：对不起，我不能去机场接你。到你从国外回来的时候，我将已经离开天津了。根据“by the time you come back from abroad.”可知，主句使用将来完成时，其基本构成形式是：will have done。故选C。 20．（2022·天津河东·二模）Over the years most of his songs ________ and played in every possible way—from jazz to country. A．are being sing B．have been sung C．were singing D．had been sung 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：多年来，他的大部分歌曲以各种可能的方式被演唱和演奏——从爵士乐到乡村音乐。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语Over the years可知，此处为现在完成时，结合songs和动词sing为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选B项。 21．（2023·天津耀华·一模）After the age of sixteen, as _______, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. A．were discovered B．have discovered C．has been discovered D．had been discovered 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句中的动词时态和语态。句意：人们已经发现，在16岁以后，我们的脑细胞数量开始以每年几百万的速度减少。分析句子可知，此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，as有“正如……一样”的意思，根据句意可知，此处为表示“已经完成”的意思，先行词为后文整个句子在从句中作主语成分，和discover的关系为被动关系，所以为现在完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。 22．（2022·天津部分区·一模）Our city is becoming a modern one. More and more tall buildings ________ in the last five years. A．have been built B．would be built C．had been built D．were built 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我们的城市正在变成一个现代化的城市。在过去的五年里，建造了越来越多的高楼大厦。分析句子可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语in the last five years可知，应用现在完成时；句子主语more and more tall buildings为复数含义，所以助动词用have；主语与动词build是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 23．（2022·天津重点校·一模）In the past many years, the giant panda ________ out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development. A．had been driven B．has been driven C．had driven D．has driven 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展，大熊猫被赶出了曾经生活过的低地。分析可知，空格处为谓语，动词drive和主语the giant panda之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语In the past many years，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 24．（2024·天津十二区重点校·二模）My father’s newly- written novel ______ into three foreign languages by the end of last month. A．has translated B．had translated C．has been translated D．had been translated 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到上月底，我父亲新写的小说已被翻译成三种外语。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文by the end of last month可知为过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。 25．（2023·天津和平·二模）When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it ________ to a collector. A．was sold B．have been sold C．had been sold D．will have been sold 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终筹集到买小提琴的钱时，他回去买了它，但是得知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。分析句子可知，句中“that it ________ to a collector”为宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，it指代前文提到的violin，从句it与动词sell为动宾关系，且动作发生在learn之前，所以空处用过去完成时的被动语态，选项C符合题意，故选C。 26．（2021·天津红桥·期末）Lisa had to have her car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously . A．damaged B．had been damaged C．was being damaged D．had damaged 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：丽莎的车损坏得很严重，她必须把车送到修车厂修理。根据语境，“车损坏”发生在“必须送去修理”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，且主语it与谓语动词damage构成被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。 27．（2022·天津南开·三模）The mayor of Suzhou says that all construction work for the Asian Games________ by the end of this month. A．has been completed B．has completed C．will have completed D．will have been completed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：苏州市市长说，亚运会的所有建设工作将在本月底前完成。选项词“complete”（完成）与句子主语“all construction work”之间是被动关系；根据该句时间状语“ by the end of this month”（到本月底），可知该句要用将来完成时。所以该处要填将来完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 【考点三：一般时】 1．（2024·天津耀华·二模）—Why are you in such a hurry? —Because the train________ at 10:00 am, and there is almost no time left. A．left B．shall leave C．has left D．leaves 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为火车将在上午10点离开，几乎没有剩余时间了。A. left一般过去时；B. shall leave一般将来时；C. has left现在完成时；D. leaves一般现在时。这句话描述的是按照列车时间表，火车将要离开，表示的是按照计划或时间表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，主语the train是第三人称单数。故选D。 2．（2022·天津新华·一模）—Do you know if he ________ to play basketball with us? —I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will come C．will come; is D．will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——你知道他是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——如果他明天有空，我想他会来的。A.comes来； is是；B.comes来; will come来；C.will come来； is是；D.will come来； will come来。分析题意可知，问句中的if作“是否”解，引导宾语从句，此处指“会来和我们一起打篮球”，故从句的谓语动词用一般将来时；而答语中的if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。英语中，在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时时，状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时，在其他从句中无此用法，故本题应选C。 3．（2024·天津河北·二模）The moment the final whistle blew, we crupted in cheers, knowing our team ______ the championship. A．won B．has won C．have won D．would win 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当最后的哨声响起的那一刻，我们欢呼起来，因为我们知道我们的队伍赢得了冠军。knowing后接宾语从句，空处缺少谓语，再根据crupted可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 4．（2024·天津和平·二模）—He has got A for his term paper. He must have prepared for it for a long time. —Exactly. He _______ the whole summer doing research through Europe. A．has spent B．had spent C．spent D．would spend 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——他的学期论文得了A。他一定为此准备了很长时间。——没错。他花了整个夏天在欧洲做研究。A. has spent（现在完成时）花时间B. had spent（过去完成时）花时间；C. spent（一般过去时）花时间；D. would spend花时间（过去将来时）。根据the whole summer可知，空处为过去式，空处与主语He之间为主动关系，空处应为一般过去时的主动形式spent，故选C项。 5．（2024·天津南开·一模）She ________that the glass would break while opening the window. A．has frightened B．was frightened C．frightened D．had frightened 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。be frightened that…“对……事情感到害怕”。根据that从句中的would break可知，该句描述的是过去发生的情况，所以用一般过去时态。A和D项的时态不对。而C项中的frighten可作动词，意为“使惊吓”，所以不符合句意。故选B。 6．（2023·天津河北·二模）—Have you ever visited the Oriental Pearl TV Tower? —Yes. When I was at university in Shanghai, I ________ it twice. A．visited B．have visited C．had visited D．would visit 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你参观过东方明珠电视塔吗？——是的。当我在上海上大学的时候，我去过两次。根据时间状语从句“When I was at university in Shanghai”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选A。 7．（2023·天津和平·二模）When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I ________ to the student advice office and told them that I was a carer. A．would go B．had gone C．was going D．went 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我开始攻读博士学位，意识到自己需要经济帮助时，我去了学生咨询办公室，告诉他们我是一名护工。分析句子可知，空处为主句的谓语，结合句中“and told them”可知，空处动词的时态和and后的told并列，所以空处用一般过去时。选项D符合题意，故选D。 8．（2023·天津河东·一模）—Have you ever been to Xizang? —Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill. A．had worked B．has worked C．worked D．was working 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：——你去过西藏吗？——实际上，我在那里工作了两年，然后在父亲生病时离开了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据语境可知，作者因父亲生病离开了西藏，说明“在西藏工作”这一动作与现在无关，所以使用一般过去时态，且work与句子主语之间为主动关系，所以使用一般过去时态的主动语态。故选C项。 9．（2023·天津和平·一模）The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________. A．had created B．has created C．created D．creates 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：查理卓别林作品的力量不仅在于他的表演，还在于他创造的故事和人物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，全文为现在的语境，他“创建”故事和人物发生在过去，所以此处应使用一般过去时态，且与主语为主动关系。故选C项。 10．（2022·天津河西·三模）Jenny, who ________ in Beijing for nine years, is a manager of a company in Shanghai. A．worked B．was working C．had worked D．has worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：珍妮在北京工作了9年，是上海一家公司的经理。分析句子可知，who引导非限制性定语从句，从句部分缺少谓语，根据句意可知，珍妮现在在上海工作，过去在北京工作，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A项。 11．（2022·天津耀华·一模）— What do you think of my lecture? I’m always nervous whenever I have to speak in public. — Anyway, you ________ it off quite well. A．carried B．would carry C．had carried D．have carried 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你觉得我的演讲怎么样？每当我必须在公共场合讲话时，我总是很紧张。——不管怎样，你做得很好。该空针对“What do you think of my lecture?”已经发生的事情进行提问，carry时态用一般过去时。故选A项。 12．（2022·天津和平·一模）—Why I didn’t see you at Jim’s birthday party last night? —I ________ a call from my boss, telling me to do some extra paperwork. A．have received B．would receive C．had received D．received 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：——为什么我昨晚在Jim的生日聚会上没看到你？——我接到老板的电话，让我做了一些额外的文书工作。根据时间状语last night可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式，描述过去（昨晚）发生的事情。故选D项。 13．（2024·天津滨海新·三模）Self-driving cars _____ widely with advances in artificial intelligence in a few years. A．will emerge B．will be emerged C．have emerged D．have been emerged 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：随着人工智能的进步，自动驾驶汽车将在几年内广泛出现。Self-driving cars和emerge之间是主谓关系，由in a few years可知，句子时态用一般将来时，因此空格处是will emerge，故选A。 14．（2022·天津部分区·二模）When rebuilding the ancient city after the earthquake, the local government made sure that the original cultures and architecture __________ carefully preserved. A．are B．were C．have been D．had been 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：在地震后重建古城时，当地政府确保原始文化和建筑得到了精心保护。由made sure可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，preserve是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，与主语cultures and architects是被动关系，用被动语态，且主语是复数，故选B。 15．（2022·天津部分区·二模）Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, has inspired the imagination and creativity of generations around the world since it ______ into different languages. A．translated B．has translated C．was translated D．has been translated 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》自从被翻译成不同的语言以来，激发了全世界几代人的想象力和创造力。since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，it与translate之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 16．（2023·天津南开·二模）Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词。句意：未来几年将采取各种措施促进经济发展。由句中时间状语in the years ahead“在今后几年”表示动作发生在将来，可知，此处动词应为一般将来时，主语measures和动词take为被动关系，所以应为一般将来时的被动语态结构。故选D项。 17．（2022·天津耀华·一模）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end. A．rewarded B．were rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。 18．（2023·天津滨海新·一模）More efforts, as reported, _____ in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A．are made B．will be made C．are being made D．have been made 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：据报道，未来几年将会有更多的努力来加快供给侧结构性改革。本句的时间状语in the years ahead＂在将来的几年＂和一般将来时连用，且efforts与动词make构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。所以要使用一般将来时的被动语态形式，故B项正确。 19．（2022·天津新华·一模）—Tom, how are you doing with the job hunting? —To be frank. I’m still hesitating whether to accept the position I _______ at the job fair. A．had been offered B．was offered C．offered D．had offered 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：——你找工作的事情怎么样了？——说实话，我还在犹豫是否接受人才市场上给我提供的职位。根据句子语境可知，我是找工作的，所以应该是：我被提供工作，主语I与offer之间为被动关系，句中需要被动语态，根据上下文，被提供工作是在过去，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 20．（2022·天津新华·三模）Tom has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father. A．has bought; was bought B．has got; is bought C．was bought; has bought D．has had; was bought 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：汤姆有一块手表。他已经戴两年了。那块表是他父亲买的。第一空，时间状语“for two years”表明用现在完成时，buy和get是瞬间动词，不能与完成时连用，需用延续性动词have，故第一空填has had；第二空，It 与buy之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故第二空填was bought。故选D。 ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$