专题03 期末复习之语法填空20篇（江苏期末真题）-2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏期末真题) （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike many other forms of workouts, running is a pretty low-lift form of exercise. All you have to do is put on shoes and move your legs. However, if you’ve ever 1 (personal) hit the road, you know that running isn’t exactly easy. There’s more that goes into a successful and 2 (satisfy) run than meets the eye. 3 (injure) is definitely no fun. Ensuring you have shoes made to support your step is 4 easy way to help keep your body safe and your form strong. The right shoes help your form, 5 if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run. One of the 6 (good) motivators (动力) for movement can be seeing other people around you doing the same thing. The running community reminds you time and time again that you have people 7 will not let you give up on yourself when you hesitate 8 (continue). Runners in running organizations have their own journeys, but they 9 (inspire) by the hard work of others frequently, and they always want to see every member stick 10 their journeys and win. （23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a wooden fan workshop in Jiangxi Province, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flowers 1 (bring) to life across the fan. “Now I decorate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market 2 (recover), orders have increased.” The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Township will be sold to Spain. The small town has 3 increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly output of over 70 million fans. The town’s fan industry dates back to the early 1980s. When working in Suzhou, Yu noticed that from streets to sidewalks, from parks to tourist 4 (attract), locals always carried a wooden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a local factory 5 (learn) to process(加工) fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We took equipment back to Ganzhu Township 6 raised nearly 20, 000 yuan to set 7 a factory,” said Yu. As the plan took off, more specialists were trained and the products won 8 (popular) in cities including Suzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou. In 2003, Yu and others started a company, of 9 the yearly output value at 10 (it) highest point was up to 30 million yuan. （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University 1 they majored in traditional Chinese painting, 2 unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water-based colors on materials such as paper or silk. Xiao 3 (use) to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative 4 (inspire) comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty, “That is the very ideal painting and life style in a busy world 5 I dream of,” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai 6 a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise. Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans 7 (feature) paintings that are focused on landscapes. And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much 8 (warm). “We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry 9 (complete). Now the revival(复兴) of traditional Chinese culture 10 (promote) in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad,” says He Ting. （23-24高一上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 1 (use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is 2 most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 3 people from other 4 (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5 know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6 (become) the economic world leader, which makes 7 important to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 8 (speak) by millions of people. French is recognised as one of the top languages to learn, 9 (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 10 (learn) this language. （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) 1 has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 2 (know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting 3 (describe). Fan bas been studying 4 historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhunag Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site from 5 (destroy). “It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 6 (extreme) weak old person. It has 7 (variety) diseases. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says. Today, thanks 8 the work of great archaeologists such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-reserved collection of Buddhist relies 9 (date) from the fifth to the 13th centuries. The-main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals (壁画) 10 more than 2,000 colorful sculptures (雕塑). （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you put the two together, the competition is tough between London and Paris. Paris is about 104 square kilometers, but London is about 15 times 1 (big) than it, 272 (cover) an area of approximately 1,554 square kilometers. The population in London is about 3.6 times larger than 2 in Paris, but London is still less crowded than Paris. In terms of housing, most of London’s young well-paid employees 3 (force) to share flats before they are in their thirties. London and Paris both fight 4 (fierce) for start-ups (新创企业) in the tech industry. It is shown in a survey that London is home   5 31 of the top 100 most important start-ups in Europe while Paris just has 6. As for tourism, with millions of foreign 6 (visit), London and Paris were both among the top 10 most-visited cities in the world in 2019. When it comes to communication, London uses   7 universal language. Therefore, when people show you the way, it is a lot easier 8 (understand) them. However, Londoners are not as romantic as Parisians   9 speak words of love fluently. （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. Therefore, tea was born. China is known 1 the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 2 (exist) in Chinese culture, leaving its aroma in poetry and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, 3 also for the beauty of tea ceremonies. 4 (pick) tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, 5 the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. East China’s Zhejiang province is 6 (wide) acknowledged as a major producer of tea. White tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides 7 (fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land. Many tourists like the beautiful scenery of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea. Tea has also been a carrier for cultural 8 (exchange). Along with China’s silk, tea was one of the first products 9 (receive) worldwide trade. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were placed on 10 Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic 1 different social media platforms recently, with netizens marveling at his mastery of traditional Chinese culture. He has been dubbed the most powerful cleaning monk by netizens, 2 (original) appearing in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu. In 3 video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites to several tourists. 4 makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. He 5 (speak) with such ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom. The video was posted by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Netizens expressed 6 (amaze) at how ordinary people can become the 7 (expert) in certain areas. Zhang said he had not thought of becoming famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed 8 (puzzle). He told Beijing Daily that he 9 (be) interested in architecture since he was a child. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021. “The traditional architecture of the palace is not just an assembly of bricks and layers. These elements are friends who have deep history 10 know how to speak to people who understand them,” he said. （23-24高一上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Falling on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the Qixi Festival, also widely known as Double Seventh Festival, which 1 (add)to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006, has 2 history of over 2, 000 years. However, not many people know that it started as a festival for young ladies. 3 (actual), the “real” Valentine’s Day in ancient China 4 (be)the Lantern Festival, which was celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. At the beginning, the Qixi Festival was to stress people’s respect for nature and women’s housework skills. Later it was connected with romance(浪漫)thanks 5 a popular Chinese story between Niulang and Zhinyu. The love story makes the day a Valentine’s Day for the Chinese, but the Qixi Festival goes much further 6 it means much more in Chinese people’s life. Today, the Qixi Festival is often celebrated with meals, chocolates and flowers in a way 7 is similar to Valentine’s Day, but it also includes other 8 (celebration)such as wearing traditional Han Chinese clothing and floating river lanterns. Chinese people also prepare various offerings and enjoy traditional fruit biscuits on this special day, not only 9 (express)love but to show their respect for the beauty of nature and to ask for 10 (wise)and fortune. （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Goal setting is important to long-term success. Goals help students focus on their journey to a collection of achievements, meaning they make 1 most of their resources and time, and can have motivation (动力) during times when they may feel like giving up. Writing clear goals into a calendar 2 (give) students something to work and plan toward. When written down, these goals area lasting reminder of 3 students want to achieve. Goal setting even improves 4 (confident) by encouraging determination (决心) through difficult periods and offering a sense of pride when success 5 (final) arrives. Through goal setting, students learn that hard work and good 6 (habit) are the keys to success. Because 7 this, they discover a level of respect for the determination 8 (require) to achieve further important goals in life. Not only is goal setting important for 9 (help) students get more out of their academic (学业的) experiences, but it also means they will choose 10 (continue) using the same skills in the future to look for a good job or achieve new developments. （23-24高一上·江苏·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, 1 (send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble. 2 important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns 3 (express) their blessings and good wishes. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, 4 (shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形). When lanterns, 5 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain 6 (high), they swing in the wind, 7 (shine) with brilliant and beautiful light. However, sky lanterns can be 8 (safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is 9 must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location. Sky lanterns, each of which 10 (represent) good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture. （23-24高一上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer, a teenage girl, fainted at school after 1 (skip) meals. She 2 (send) to hospital immediately for treatment due to dangerously low blood sugar levels. 3 (fortunate), she is now out of danger. Her doctor says she will make a full 4 (recover) in a day or two. Her classmates hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she 5 (struggle) with eating problems for a long time. “Jennifer thought dieting would be a simple way 6 (reach) her target weight,” a friend reported. 7 is often the case with teenagers, they would adopt 8 (proper) weight-loss behaviours under peer pressure despite (尽管) health experts repeated warnings 9 such extreme methods. Experts maintain it’s important for teenagers to have 10 healthy balanced diet since they are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to get into shape. （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mid-1800s, people began thinking about better approaches to 1 (enjoy) music anytime and anywhere. Music boxes were very popular, 2 they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device. In 1860, a Frenchman, Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville, invented a device 3 (call) a “phonautograph”. It was able to record sound on paper, but was not able to play it back. Because of this problem, it was never commercially 4 (success). However, scientists used it to explore the nature of sound and speech. Next, in 1877, an American inventor named Thomas Edison made a new 5 (invent) called the “phonograph”, which could record sound and play it back. However, only certain sounds could 6 (record) by the machine. Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump. 7 , Edison thought it would be best used for capturing (捕捉) people’s speech. Inventors still wanted to record singers and musicians performing together. They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks. These disks were much 8 (strong) and more useful than before. As 9 result, the sound of music and voice was able to be captured and played back in high quality. In the 1890s, new digital musical formats (数字音乐格式) began to compete with the phonograph record for sales. Nowadays, the phonograph is only popular with a small number of enthusiastic audio fans 10 love the way that they look, feel and sound. （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University 1 they majored in traditional Chinese painting, 2 unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water-based colors on materials such as paper or silk. Xiao 3 (use) to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative 4 (inspire) comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty, “That is the very ideal painting and life style in a busy world 5 I dream of,” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai 6 a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise. Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans 7 (feature) paintings that are focused on landscapes. And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much 8 (warm). “We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry 9 (complete). Now the revival(复兴) of traditional Chinese culture 10 (promote) in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad,” says He Ting. （23-24高一上·江苏·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the Barbecue city Zibo, an unknown city in Shandong Province, suddenly turned into the 1 (hot) tourist destination in China. This city of 4.7 million received 4.8 million visitors in March, after it 2 (begin) attracting notice on social media. The local government has set up 21 buses to carry visitors from the train station directly 3 barbecue restaurants. “We’ve all had good food before, but this kind of 4 (warm) is hard to find,” said Zhang Kexin, a college senior. The reason for 5 (it) overnight success has absorbed all of China. Most explanations attribute (把……归因于) the origins to college students, some of 6 posted on social media about the joys of the local barbecue style. Diners gill (烤) their own skewers on tabletop stoves, 7 (make) the meal a D．I. Y. feel, and wrap them in a local hand-made pancake, alongside a sprig of raw green onion and a smear of hot sauce. The cheap prices also played 8 important part in attracting the tourists—food started at 15 cents at the most popular restaurants—so the city 9 (crowd) with young people. As a result, locals, seemingly unable 10 (believe) their luck, tried to do all they can to keep the city alive. （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With more and more children being overweight, we need to find 1 (create) ways to encourage them to develop healthy habits. How do you inspire teens to lose weight? Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being overweight affects their 2 (popular), self-esteem, ability to make friends — everything important to a teenager. Bruce, son of dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety about being overweight. He was worried about 3 clothes made him look fat. When he finally lost weight, he felt that a huge burden 4 (lift). At her STAR (Service for At-Risk Teens) Clinic, Anne finds that overweight kids are at risk for depression, poor self-image, and lack of friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight loss alone. They need helpful parents, who create healthy home environments and serve 5 good role models. When parents succeed at weight loss, their children are more likely 6 (succeed) as well. She suggests 7 (turn) off the television and limiting computer time. Studies show kids spending hours in front of screens are more inactive and that they have a strong tendency to be snacking 8 (mindless) while sitting. She also says parents may need some additional guidance to help overweight teens get to the stage 9 they are ready to lose weight. Health care professionals can provide valuable 10 (suggest) that teens will listen to, as well as support for both parents and teens. （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, tai chi has gained increasing 1 (popular) all over the world, and researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of tai chi cold slow down the Parkinson's disease by years. Tai chi, together with other types of martial arts, 2 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. The past five years have seen a study on people with Parkinson’s disease, 3 was done by doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed at a slower rate in those who practiced tai chi. They observed 4 (few) falls, and less back pain in the people practicing tai chi. The researchers also noted that the cognitive function of people who 5 (regular) practiced tai chi deteriorated (恶化) more slowly. Parkinson’s disease is a brain illness whose effects can never be ignored. It gradually causes 6 (controllable) movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. The researchers 7 (suggest) that doing tai chi could keep symptoms (症状) of Parkinson’s disease from worsening for years. They said: “The long-term beneficial effect of tai chi 8 Parkinson’s disease could prolong (延长) the time without disability, 9 (lead) to a higher quality of life.” No wonder tai chi 10 (practise) throughout the world at the moment. （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is 1 (fantasy) no matter what the season. This morning I was driving 2 (slow) than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery.   3 (amaze) to see a buck deer (公鹿) standing in the middle of the road, I came to 4 full stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I 5 (wave) to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods. Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing 6 we are missing. The next time you find 7 (you) going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them 8 tell them that you love them. If you do, your life 9 (be) so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not 10 (hit) a deer on your way home. （22-23高一上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, 1 special lecture began on Tiangong space station on Dec 9. Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture 2 (broadcast) live to students. There astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII gave the lecture, showing the space station 3 they live and work and conducting some interesting experiments. This is the second live space lecture in China. 4 (compare) with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is 5 (big). This year Wang Yaping gave the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module, 6 is the biggest spacecraft developed by China. The quality of space-to-ground 7 (communicate) is also much improved. With the development of technology, the whole lecture has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese space industry 8 (make) great progress in the past eight years. Along with the technological progress, this year’s space lecture covered more topics. 9 various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to spread knowledge and inspire interest in science among young people. 10 (hope), space activities can help them build the spirit of exploring science and facing challenges. （22-23高一上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 22nd “Meet in Beijing” International Arts Festival 1 (greet) arts lovers in the capital with an Olympic theme as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games approach. As a major 2 (culture) event of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games, the arts festival will mix Olympic culture 3 arts from around the world. It will cover five major sections—performing arts, visual arts, film screening, urban events 4 Olympic celebration activities. The performing arts section will bring to stage around 100 5 (perform) from 22 counties and regions, both online and offline. A grand gala (文艺晚会) 6 (title) See You in Beijing will kick off the festival at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 7 is expected to bring traditional performing arts back to life through new stage technologies. Repertoire (节目单) includes Let it Go, and a pipa solo The Winter Tune, which will create 8 immersive visual effect with XR technology. As part of highlights from international shows, the opera Carmen and the ballet classic La Traviata 9 (screen) at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. Other wonderful programs will be broadcast online on major Chinese video platforms 10 (include) Tencent, iQiyi and Youku. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空20篇 (江苏期末真题) （23-24高一上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Unlike many other forms of workouts, running is a pretty low-lift form of exercise. All you have to do is put on shoes and move your legs. However, if you’ve ever 1 (personal) hit the road, you know that running isn’t exactly easy. There’s more that goes into a successful and 2 (satisfy) run than meets the eye. 3 (injure) is definitely no fun. Ensuring you have shoes made to support your step is 4 easy way to help keep your body safe and your form strong. The right shoes help your form, 5 if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run. One of the 6 (good) motivators (动力) for movement can be seeing other people around you doing the same thing. The running community reminds you time and time again that you have people 7 will not let you give up on yourself when you hesitate 8 (continue). Runners in running organizations have their own journeys, but they 9 (inspire) by the hard work of others frequently, and they always want to see every member stick 10 their journeys and win. 【答案】 1．personally 2．satisfying 3．Injury 4．an 5．and 6．best 7．who/that 8．to continue 9．are inspired 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是跑步的好处以及在跑步过程中需要注意的事情。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，如果你曾经亲自上路，你就知道跑步并不是那么容易。空格处用副词修饰动词hit，personal的副词是personally，意为“亲自”，故填personally。 2．考查形容词。句意：成功和令人满意的跑步比我们看到的要多得多。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词run，run是“跑步”，用ing结尾的形容词satisfying修饰，意为“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。 3．考查名词。句意：受伤绝对不是一件有趣的事。空格处用名词作主语，injure的名词是injury，意为“受伤”，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填Injury。 4．考查冠词。句意：确保你的鞋子能支撑你的步伐，这是一个简单的方法，可以帮助你保持身体安全和身体强壮。way是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，easy是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 5．考查连词。句意：合适的鞋子有助于你的体形，如果你的脚感觉良好，那么你可以增加你的跑步里程。“The right shoes help your form”和“if your feet feel good then you can add more miles to your run”之间是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 6．考查最高级。句意：最好的运动动力之一就是看到你周围的人也在做同样的事情。“one of +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……之一”，故空处填最高级。故填best。 7．考查定语从句。句意：跑步社区一次又一次地提醒你，当你犹豫是否继续时，有人不会让你放弃自己。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词people是人，因此空格处用who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 8．考查不定式。句意：跑步社区一次又一次地提醒你，当你犹豫是否继续时，有人不会让你放弃自己。hesitate to do是固定短语，意为“犹豫做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to continue，故填to continue。 9．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：跑步组织中的跑步者有自己的旅程，但他们经常受到其他人努力工作的鼓舞，他们总是希望看到每个成员都坚持自己的旅程并获胜。空处为并列句的谓语动词，主语they（指代上文runners）和inspire是被动关系，由and they always want可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语they是复数，因此空格处是are inspired。故填are inspired。 10．考查介词。句意：跑步组织中的跑步者有自己的旅程，但他们经常受到其他人努力工作的鼓舞，他们总是希望看到每个成员都坚持自己的旅程并获胜。stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 （23-24高一上·江苏南京·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a wooden fan workshop in Jiangxi Province, Yu Xiuying is busier than usual. As she paints, bright flowers 1 (bring) to life across the fan. “Now I decorate at least 120 fans a day,” said the artist; “With the market 2 (recover), orders have increased.” The fans Yu painted in Ganzhu Township will be sold to Spain. The small town has 3 increasing handmade fan industry, with a yearly output of over 70 million fans. The town’s fan industry dates back to the early 1980s. When working in Suzhou, Yu noticed that from streets to sidewalks, from parks to tourist 4 (attract), locals always carried a wooden fan with them. Yu and her partners acted; they visited a local factory 5 (learn) to process(加工) fans. In 1984, they returned to open businesses. “We took equipment back to Ganzhu Township 6 raised nearly 20, 000 yuan to set 7 a factory,” said Yu. As the plan took off, more specialists were trained and the products won 8 (popular) in cities including Suzhou, Beijing, and Guangzhou. In 2003, Yu and others started a company, of 9 the yearly output value at 10 (it) highest point was up to 30 million yuan. 【答案】 1．are brought 2．recovering 3．an 4．attractions 5．to learn 6．and 7．up 8．popularity 9．which 10．its 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省的于秀英开办木扇制作产业的经历和取得的成绩。 1．考查动词时态语态。句意：当她作画时，扇面上鲜艳的花朵被赋予了生命。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据“paints”和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；动词短语bring...to life意为“使……栩栩如生，使……有了生命”，与主语“flowers”之间应为被动关系，表示“花被赋予了生命”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为复数。故填are brought。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着市场的复苏，订单增加了。根据介词“With”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作宾补，构成with的复合结构；recover为动词，意为“恢复”，与“market”之间为主动关系，表示“市场在复苏”，故应用现在分词。故填recovering。 3．考查冠词。句意：这个小镇有一个不断发展的手工木扇产业，每年的木扇产量超过7000万。分析句子可知，空处应为冠词，修饰名词短语“increasing handmade fan industry”，表示“有一个不断发展的手工木扇产业”，应用不定冠词，increasing以元音音素开头，故应用an。故填an。 4．考查名词。句意：在苏州工作时，他注意到，从街道到人行道，从公园到旅游景点，当地人总是随身携带一把木扇。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；attraction表示“吸引人的事物”，为可数名词，tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，符合句意，应用复数，表示泛指。故填attractions。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们参观了当地一家工厂，学习如何加工木扇。根据句中谓语动词“visited”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，表示参观当地工厂的目的，故应用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to learn。 6．考查并列连词。句意：我们带着设备回到甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元建厂。分析句子可知，“took”和“raised”应为并列谓语动词，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列成分；根据句意，应用and，表示并列关系。故填and。 7．考查固定短语。句意：我们带着设备回到甘竹乡，筹集了近2万元建厂。动词短语set up表示“建立”，set up a factory意为“建立一个工厂”，符合句子和句意。故填up。 8．考查名词。句意：随着该计划的实施，更多的专家接受了培训，产品在苏州、北京和广州等城市广受欢迎。根据动词“won”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；popularity表示“普及、受欢迎”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填popularity。 9．考查定语从句关系词。句意：2003年，于秀英等人创办了一家公司，最高时年产值高达3000万元。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“company”，在从句中作介词“of”宾语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查代词。句意：2003年，余某等人创办了一家公司，最高时年产值高达3000万元。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，后接名词短语“highest point”。故填its。 （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University 1 they majored in traditional Chinese painting, 2 unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water-based colors on materials such as paper or silk. Xiao 3 (use) to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative 4 (inspire) comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty, “That is the very ideal painting and life style in a busy world 5 I dream of,” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai 6 a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise. Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans 7 (feature) paintings that are focused on landscapes. And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much 8 (warm). “We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry 9 (complete). Now the revival(复兴) of traditional Chinese culture 10 (promote) in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad,” says He Ting. 【答案】 1．where 2．a 3．is used 4．inspiration 5．that 6．with 7．featuring 8．warmth 9．completely 10．is being promoted 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两位全职艺术家的经历、艺术特色等。 1．考查定语从句。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai Normal University，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查冠词。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。此处泛指“一种独特的古老艺术形式”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查固定短语和时态。句意：肖习惯在圆绢扇上作画。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Xiao，故be动词用is。故填is used。 4．考查名词。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。分析句子结构可知，本空用不可数名词inspiration“灵感”，作主语。故填inspiration。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是ideal painting and life style in a busy world，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 6．考查介词。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。结合句意可知，本空填介词with，表示“带有”。故填with。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管画的是人和生活，但来自浙江沿海城市象山的何婷在折扇上装饰的是以风景为特色的画。本句谓语为decorates，此处应用非谓语动词，且the folding fans与feature“以……为特色”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。   8．考查名词。句意：他喜欢江南水乡的景色，它能给人带来很多温暖。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词warmth“温暖”，作宾语。故填warmth。 9．考查副词。句意：我们很幸运生活在一个政府完全支持文化产业的时代。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 10．考查动词语态。句意：现在，中国传统文化的复兴正在全国范围内推动。结合语境和时间状语now可知，本句用现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作，且主语the revival of traditional Chinese culture和动词promote“推动”为被动关系，时态用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being promoted。 （23-24高一上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to learn a foreign language? Choose one of the most 1 (use) languages suggested below to learn. In most countries all over the world, English is 2 most widely used second language. Whether a person is traveling to a foreign country or communicating 3 people from other 4 (country) for business purposes, English is one language which will come in handy at every step. Spanish is the language of business in about twenty countries. There are many jobs in the United States as well as in many other countries, which specially ask for people 5 know how to speak and write Spanish. The Chinese economy is booming! In the future, China 6 (become) the economic world leader, which makes 7 important to learn Mandarin Chinese, a language 8 (speak) by millions of people. French is recognised as one of the top languages to learn, 9 (simple) because it is a chief language in northern and western Africa. Anyone trying to understand European history can benefit a lot from 10 (learn) this language. 【答案】 1．useful 2．the 3．with 4．countries 5．who/that 6．will become 7．it 8．spoken 9．simply 10．learning 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要为想要学习外语的人介绍并推荐了几种语言。 1．考查形容词。句意：选择下面建议的最有用的语言学习。空处修饰名词languages，需填形容词作定语，根据句意，“有用的”表达为useful。故填useful。 2．考查冠词。句意：在世界上大多数国家，英语是使用最广泛的第二语言。根据语境和most widely可知，此处意为“最广泛的”，使用副词最高级需用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。communicate with sb.为固定短语，意为“与某人交流”。故填with。 4．考查名词的数。句意：无论一个人是去国外旅行，还是为了商业目的与来自其他国家的人交流，英语都是一种每一步都能派上用场的语言。country意为“国家”，是可数名词，other后面需加名词复数形式。故填countries。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在美国和其他许多国家，有许多工作特别要求会说会写西班牙语的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 6．考查动词时态。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使得学习普通话变得很重要，汉语是一门有数百万人使用的语言。分析句子可知，此处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语In the future可知，是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时。故填will become。 7．考查it用法。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使得学习普通话变得很重要，汉语是一门有数百万人使用的语言。此处为make it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，故填it。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在未来，中国将成为世界经济的领导者，这使得学习普通话变得很重要，汉语是一门有数百万人使用的语言。分析句子结构可知，speak和language为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作定语。故填spoken。 9．考查副词。句意：法语被认为是最值得学习的语言之一，仅仅因为它是北非和西非的主要语言。空处修饰后文整个句子，需用副词作状语。故填simply。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何试图了解欧洲历史的人都可以从学习这门语言中获益良多。from为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填learning。 （23-24高一上·江苏无锡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anyone who has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard of Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) 1 has spent more than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart of the ancient Silk Road in Gansu Province 2 (know) as the “Daughter of Dunhuang” in her field, though “protector” is probably a more fitting 3 (describe). Fan bas been studying 4 historical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaeology undergraduate from Peking University, then as a conservationist when she became the deputy director of the Dunhunag Research Academy in 1984, which serves to prevent the ancient site from 5 (destroy). “It is over a thousand years old. It is an old person, an 6 (extreme) weak old person. It has 7 (variety) diseases. If you are a little careless, it could be gone. Gone forever,” Fan says. Today, thanks 8 the work of great archaeologists such as Fan, Dunhuang is proud of the world’s largest and best-reserved collection of Buddhist relies 9 (date) from the fifth to the 13th centuries. The-main Mogao site is made up of 735 caves spread across a 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, containing 45,000 square metres of murals (壁画) 10 more than 2,000 colorful sculptures (雕塑). 【答案】 1．who/that 2．is known 3．description 4．the 5．being destroyed/destruction 6．extremely 7．various 8．to 9．dating 10．and 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗为保护敦煌文物作出的巨大贡献。 1．考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的洞穴，在她的领域里被称为“敦煌女儿”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“The Chinese archaeologist”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导，故填who/that。 2．考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意同上。be known as“被认为是”，固定短语，此处是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语“The Chinese archaeologist”表示单数意义，故填is known。 3．考查名词。句意同1xi。结合空前的“a more fitting”可知，空处用名词作表语，description“描述”，可数名词，冠词a提示用其单数形式，故填description。 4．考查冠词。句意：自20世纪60年代初以来，樊一直在研究这一历史遗址，首先是作为北京大学考古学本科生，然后在1984年成为敦煌研究院副院长后，她成为了一名保护主义者，该研究院的职责是防止这一古老遗址被破坏。此处特指上文提到的“敦煌遗址”，应用定冠词，故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词/名词。句意同上。prevent…from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，动词destroy和“the ancient site”之间是被动关系，故此处用动名词的被动式；此处也可用名词作介词from的宾语，destruction“破坏，毁坏”，不可数名词，故填being destroyed/destruction。 6．考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极度虚弱的老人。空处修饰形容词“weak”，应用副词形式，故填extremely。 7．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语修饰名词“diseases”，应用形容词，various“各种各样的”，形容词，故填various。 8．考查固定短语。句意：今天，多亏了樊等伟大考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有了世界上规模最大、保存最完好的5世纪至13世纪佛教信物收藏。thanks to“多亏，由于”，固定短语，故填to。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词短语date from和“collection of Buddhist relies”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填dating。 10．考查连词。句意：莫高窟的主要遗址由735个洞穴组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含45000平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。“45,000 square metres of murals (壁画)”和“more than 2,000 colorful sculptures (雕塑)”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you put the two together, the competition is tough between London and Paris. Paris is about 104 square kilometers, but London is about 15 times 1 (big) than it, 272 (cover) an area of approximately 1,554 square kilometers. The population in London is about 3.6 times larger than 2 in Paris, but London is still less crowded than Paris. In terms of housing, most of London’s young well-paid employees 3 (force) to share flats before they are in their thirties. London and Paris both fight 4 (fierce) for start-ups (新创企业) in the tech industry. It is shown in a survey that London is home   5 31 of the top 100 most important start-ups in Europe while Paris just has 6. As for tourism, with millions of foreign 6 (visit), London and Paris were both among the top 10 most-visited cities in the world in 2019. When it comes to communication, London uses   7 universal language. Therefore, when people show you the way, it is a lot easier 8 (understand) them. However, Londoners are not as romantic as Parisians   9 speak words of love fluently. 【答案】 1．bigger 2．covering 3．that 4．are forced 5．fiercely 6．to 7．visitors 8．a 9．to understand 10．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦和巴黎在不同方面的异同。 1．考查形容词比较级。句意：巴黎的面积约为104平方公里，而伦敦的面积约比它大15倍，面积约为1554平方公里。根据句中than可知，此处表示伦敦的面积大约比巴黎大15倍，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：巴黎的面积约为104平方公里，而伦敦的面积约比它大15倍，面积约为1554平方公里。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，cover与逻辑主语London之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填covering。 3．考查代词。句意：伦敦的人口大约是巴黎的3.6倍，但伦敦仍然没有巴黎那么拥挤。结合语意可知，空处指代前文提到的population，指代不可数名词，应用代词that。故填that。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：在住房方面，伦敦大多数年轻的高薪员工在三十多岁之前就被迫合租公寓。根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，结合语意，force与主语most of London’s young well-paid employees之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语most of London’s young well-paid employees是复数，be动词应用are。故填are forced。 5．考查副词。句意：伦敦和巴黎都在激烈争夺科技行业的新创企业。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式fiercely作状语。故填fiercely。 6．考查介词。句意：一项调查显示，在欧洲最重要的100家新创企业中，伦敦有31家，而巴黎只有6家。be home to为固定搭配，表示“是……的所在地”，to是介词。故填to。 7．考查名词。句意：在旅游业方面，拥有数百万外国游客的伦敦和巴黎都是2019年全球游客最多的十大城市之一。空处用于形容词foreign之后，且结合语意，空处应用名词visitor表示“游客”，是可数名词，由millions of 可知，应用复数形式。故填visitors。 8．考查冠词。句意：在交流方面，伦敦使用一种通用语言。结合语意可知，此处表示一种通用语言，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，universal是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当人们给你指路时，你会更容易理解他们。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，空处应用动词不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to understand。 10．考查定语从句。句意：然而，伦敦人并不像能流利地说出爱的话语的巴黎人那样浪漫。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Parisians，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who或that。 （23-24高一上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A leaf fell into the water and changed the taste of it. Therefore, tea was born. China is known 1 the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 2 (exist) in Chinese culture, leaving its aroma in poetry and customs. Many tea lovers enjoy tea not just for its flavor, 3 also for the beauty of tea ceremonies. 4 (pick) tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River basin in South China. The earliest tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming, 5 the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea is called Mingqian tea. East China’s Zhejiang province is 6 (wide) acknowledged as a major producer of tea. White tea in Huzhou city’s Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides 7 (fill) with tea workers sowing seeds on their land. Many tourists like the beautiful scenery of tea farms, while enjoying a freshly brewed cup of tea. Tea has also been a carrier for cultural 8 (exchange). Along with China’s silk, tea was one of the first products 9 (receive) worldwide trade. Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China were placed on 10 Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022. 【答案】 1．as 2．has existed 3．but 4．Picking 5．when 6．widely 7．are filled 8．exchanges 9．to receive 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶叶的历史和产地以及国际影响。 1．考查介词。句意：中国以茶之乡而闻名。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be known as“作为……而出名”，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就存在于中国文化中，在诗歌和习俗中留下了它的香气。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句Since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语tea为单数意义名词，所以助动词用has。故填has existed。 3．考查连词。句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”，所以此处为连词but的填入。故填but。 4．考查动名词。句意：摘茶叶是中国南方长江流域一项重要的春季活动。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动名词形式作句子的主语成分。故填Picking。 5．考查定语从句。句意：最早的茶叶通常在清明之前准备好采摘，那时气温开始上升，降雨量增加。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词Qingming在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 6．考查副词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被广泛认为是茶叶的主要产地。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词widely修饰动词短语is acknowledged as。故填widely。 7．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是茶农在自己的土地上播种。分析句子可知，fill作谓语，与主语hillsides是被动关系，描述事实，用一般现在时， be filled with“被……充满”，主语local hillsides为复数名词，所以be动词为are。故填are filled。 8．考查名词复数形式。句意：茶也是文化交流的载体。形容词cultural修饰名词，名词作宾语，exchange作为名词，表示“交流”，可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一次交流，用复数。故填exchanges。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：茶叶和中国的丝绸一样，是最早接受世界贸易的产品之一。分析句子可知，receive作后置定语，products由序数词first修饰，用不定式形式，故填to receive。 10．考查冠词。句意：2022年，中国传统茶叶加工技术及相关社会实践被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据句意以及空后名词可知，此处特指“人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录”，用定冠词the。故填the。 （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A short video showing a member of the cleaning staff at the Summer Palace in Beijing explaining Buddhist scenic spots drew a lot of traffic 1 different social media platforms recently, with netizens marveling at his mastery of traditional Chinese culture. He has been dubbed the most powerful cleaning monk by netizens, 2 (original) appearing in Chinese writer Louis Cha’s novel Tianlong Babu. In 3 video, the worker, Zhang Xu, 40, explains the cultural connotations of the sites to several tourists. 4 makes it special is his recitation of a list of dozens of hard-to-pronounce Buddhist sites. He 5 (speak) with such ease and confidence that it seems he is doing a tongue twister. People thought he must be a tour guide or expert, yet he was wearing the uniform of a janitor and holding a broom. The video was posted by the researchers on social media platforms on Oct 7 and immediately became a trending topic online. Netizens expressed 6 (amaze) at how ordinary people can become the 7 (expert) in certain areas. Zhang said he had not thought of becoming famous online, as he only wanted to help the tourists who seemed 8 (puzzle). He told Beijing Daily that he 9 (be) interested in architecture since he was a child. Zhang joined the cleaning staff at the palace in late 2021. “The traditional architecture of the palace is not just an assembly of bricks and layers. These elements are friends who have deep history 10 know how to speak to people who understand them,” he said. 【答案】 1．on 2．originally 3．the 4．What 5．speaks 6．amazement 7．experts 8．puzzled 9．has been 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了大量流量，网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。 1．考查介词。句意：近日，一名北京颐和园保洁员讲解佛教景点的短视频在不同的社交媒体平台上吸引了大量流量，网友们惊叹于他对中国传统文化的掌握。这里为介词的用法，意为“在……上”，用介词“on”。故填on。 2．考查副词。句意：他被网友称为“最强扫地僧”，这个名词最初出现在中国作家金庸的小说《天龙八部》中。修饰动词appearing担当本句状语，用副词形式。故填originally。 3．考查冠词。句意：在视频中，40岁的工人张旭向几名游客解释了这些遗址的文化内涵。修饰上文已经提到的名词“video”，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查主语从句。句意：其特别之处在于他背诵了一份名单，上面列出了几十个难以发音的佛教景点。这里为主语从句的引导词，主语从句缺少主语，指物，用what引导；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填What。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他说起话来轻松而自信，好像在绕口令似的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填speaks。 6．考查名词。句意：网友们对普通人如何成为某些领域的专家表示惊讶。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填amazement。 7．考查名词的数。句意：网友们对普通人如何成为某些领域的专家表示惊讶。根据空前的“ordinary people”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填experts。 8．考查形容词。句意：张说他并没有想过要在网上走红，他只是想帮助那些看起来困惑的游客。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。动词“puzzle”的形容词形式有两种：puzzled，意为“感到困惑的”，修饰人；puzzling，意为“令人困惑的”，修饰物，这里表示人感到困惑的，故填puzzled。 9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他告诉《北京日报》，他从小就对建筑感兴趣。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since he was a child”可知，从句时态为现在完成时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。 10．考查连词。句意：这些元素是有着深厚历史的朋友，知道如何与理解他们的人交谈。空前“have deep history”和空后“know how to speak to people who understand them”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （23-24高一上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Falling on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, the Qixi Festival, also widely known as Double Seventh Festival, which 1 (add)to China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2006, has 2 history of over 2, 000 years. However, not many people know that it started as a festival for young ladies. 3 (actual), the “real” Valentine’s Day in ancient China 4 (be)the Lantern Festival, which was celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. At the beginning, the Qixi Festival was to stress people’s respect for nature and women’s housework skills. Later it was connected with romance(浪漫)thanks 5 a popular Chinese story between Niulang and Zhinyu. The love story makes the day a Valentine’s Day for the Chinese, but the Qixi Festival goes much further 6 it means much more in Chinese people’s life. Today, the Qixi Festival is often celebrated with meals, chocolates and flowers in a way 7 is similar to Valentine’s Day, but it also includes other 8 (celebration)such as wearing traditional Han Chinese clothing and floating river lanterns. Chinese people also prepare various offerings and enjoy traditional fruit biscuits on this special day, not only 9 (express)love but to show their respect for the beauty of nature and to ask for 10 (wise)and fortune. 【答案】 1．was added 2．a 3．Actually 4．was 5．to 6．and 7．that/which 8．celebrations 9．to express 10．wisdom 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了七夕节的起源、历史和庆祝方式。 1．考查被动语态。句意：七夕节是农历七月七日，也被广泛称为七夕节，于2006年被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录，至今已有2000多年的历史。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：Double Seventh Festival，空白处在定语从句中作谓语，且与从句主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2006可知从句表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was added。 2．考查冠词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，又因空白处后面的词的第一个发音音素为辅音，故填a。 3．考查副词。句意：事实上，中国古代“真正的”情人节是元宵节，它是在农历正月十五庆祝的。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填Actually。 4．考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填was。 5．考查介词。句意：后来，由于牛郎和织女之间的一个流行的中国故事，它与浪漫联系在一起。分析句子结构，thanks to为固定短语，含义为“由于”，符合句意，故填to。 6．考查连词。句意：爱情故事让这一天成为中国人的情人节，但七夕节的意义更深远，它在中国人民的生活中有着更重要的意义。根据上文“the Qixi Festival goes much further(七夕节的意义更深远)”以及下文“it means much more in Chinese people’s life.(它在中国人民的生活中有着更重要的意义)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，使用并列连词and，故填and。 7．考查定语从句。句意：如今，七夕节的庆祝方式通常与情人节相似，有聚餐、巧克力和鲜花，但也包括其他庆祝活动，如穿着传统的汉族服装和漂浮的河灯。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the way，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。 8．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，根据空白处前面的不定代词other可知空白处表示的是数目不确定的名词，使用名词的复数形式，故填celebrations。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，中国人还准备了各种各样的祭品，享用传统的水果饼干，这不仅是为了表达爱，也是为了表达他们对自然之美的尊重，也是为了寻求智慧和财富。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，使用动词不定式，故填to express。 10．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，wise为形容词，其名词为：wisdom，故填wisdom。 （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Goal setting is important to long-term success. Goals help students focus on their journey to a collection of achievements, meaning they make 1 most of their resources and time, and can have motivation (动力) during times when they may feel like giving up. Writing clear goals into a calendar 2 (give) students something to work and plan toward. When written down, these goals area lasting reminder of 3 students want to achieve. Goal setting even improves 4 (confident) by encouraging determination (决心) through difficult periods and offering a sense of pride when success 5 (final) arrives. Through goal setting, students learn that hard work and good 6 (habit) are the keys to success. Because 7 this, they discover a level of respect for the determination 8 (require) to achieve further important goals in life. Not only is goal setting important for 9 (help) students get more out of their academic (学业的) experiences, but it also means they will choose 10 (continue) using the same skills in the future to look for a good job or achieve new developments. 【答案】 1．the 2．gives 3．what 4．confidence 5．finally 6．habits 7．of 8．required 9．helping 10．to continue 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲学生应该怎样设置目标以及设置目标的作用。 1．考查冠词。句意：目标有助于学生专注于他们取得一系列成就的旅程，这意味着他们充分利用了自己的资源和时间，并在他们可能想要放弃的时候有动力。分析句子可知，这里考查make the most of表“尽量利用”，为固定搭配。故填the。 2．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：在日历上写下明确的目标可以让学生有工作和计划。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，时态应于前后保持一致，应用一般现在时，主语Writing clear goals into a calendar，为动名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：写下来的时候，这些目标是对学生想要实现的目标的持久提醒。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，由句意可知，这里应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故填what。 4．考查名词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，confidence“自信”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填confidence。 5．考查副词。句意：设定目标甚至可以通过在困难时期鼓励决心并在成功最终到来时提供自豪感来提高信心。分析句子可知，此空应填副词finally“最终”，修饰后面动词。故填finally。 6．考查名词复数。句意：通过设定目标，学生们了解到努力工作和良好习惯是成功的关键。分析句子可知，habit表“习惯”，为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式作主语。故填habits。 7．考查介词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，这里考查because of“因为”，为固定搭配。故填of。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：正因为如此，他们发现了对实现人生中进一步重要目标所需决心的尊重。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，the determination与require为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填required。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，介词for后面应用动名词，作宾语。故填helping。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：目标设定不仅对帮助学生更多地利用他们的学术经历很重要，而且还意味着他们将选择在未来继续使用相同的技能来寻找好工作或实现新的发展。分析句子可知，这里考查choose to do表“选择作某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to continue。 （23-24高一上·江苏·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In traditional Chinese culture, sky lanterns represent people’s good wishes, carrying them into the sky and making heaven aware of them. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns, first used by Zhuge Kongming, 1 (send) out to ask for help when he was in trouble. 2 important occasions such as festivals, weddings and birthdays, people often light sky lanterns 3 (express) their blessings and good wishes. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper, 4 (shape) like lanterns and coming in different sizes, of which most are circular or rectangular (矩形). When lanterns, 5 are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes, are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. When the sky lanterns reach a certain 6 (high), they swing in the wind, 7 (shine) with brilliant and beautiful light. However, sky lanterns can be 8 (safe). If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. Therefore, before lighting a sky lantern, it is 9 must to take safety precautions (预防措施) and choose a safe location. Sky lanterns, each of which 10 (represent) good wishes and blessings, bringing great joy and beauty to people, area special part of Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 1．were sent 2．On 3．to express 4．shaped 5．which 6．height 7．shining 8．unsafe 9．a 10．represents 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了孔明灯的历史、用途、结构、它的升空过程以及使用时的注意事项。 1．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯，首先被诸葛孔明使用，在他处于困境时被用来寻求帮助。根据句中was可知，句子使用一般过去时，主语sky lanterns与动词send“发送”之间是被动关系，所以使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语sky lanterns是复数，be动词用were。故填were sent。 2．考查介词。句意：在重要的场合，例如节日、婚礼和生日，人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。当occasion要表达“场合”的意思时，前面应与介词on搭配，on important occasions意为“在重要的场合”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在重要的场合，例如节日、婚礼和生日，人们经常点燃孔明灯来表达他们的祝福和美好的祝愿。本句谓语为light，空处作非谓语动词，应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to express。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：孔明灯是由竹子制成的，上面覆盖着纸，形状像灯笼，有不同的尺寸，大多是圆形或矩形。本句谓语为are made of和and后省略了are的are covered with，所以空处作非谓语动词，shape“（使）成为……形状（或样子）”与其逻辑主语Sky lanterns之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词shaped。故填shaped。 5．考查定语从句。句意：当被视为幸福和美好愿望的象征的灯笼被点燃时，它们慢慢地升到空中，像小热气球一样，让所有人都能看到。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是lanterns，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查名词。句意：当孔明灯达到一定高度时，它们在风中摇摆，闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。根据空前的冠词a可知，本空用名词height，意为“高度”。故填height。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：当孔明灯达到一定高度时，它们在风中摇摆，闪耀着明亮而美丽的光芒。主句主语是they，谓语动词是swing，所以此处为非谓语动词，shine“闪耀”与逻辑主语 they之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词作状语。故填shining。 8．考查形容词。句意：然而，孔明灯可能是不安全的。根据后文“If they are not used carefully, they can cause fires or other accidents. (如果使用不小心，它们可能会引起火灾或其他事故)”可知，此处意为“不安全的”，用形容词unsafe，作表语。故填unsafe。 9．考查冠词。句意：因此，在点燃孔明灯之前，采取安全预防措施并选择安全的地点是一件必须做的事。must是名词，意为“必须做的事”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件必须做的事”，所以使用不定冠词，must是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查动词时态、主谓一致。句意：孔明灯，每一个都代表美好的祝愿和祝福，给人们带来极大的欢乐和美丽，是中国传统文化的一个特殊部分。represent“代表”，根据句中are可知，句子使用一般现在时，“each of which 10   (represent) good wishes and blessings”是非限制性定语从句，先行词sky lanterns指物，each of which表示单数意义，从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 （23-24高一上·江苏·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jennifer, a teenage girl, fainted at school after 1 (skip) meals. She 2 (send) to hospital immediately for treatment due to dangerously low blood sugar levels. 3 (fortunate), she is now out of danger. Her doctor says she will make a full 4 (recover) in a day or two. Her classmates hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she 5 (struggle) with eating problems for a long time. “Jennifer thought dieting would be a simple way 6 (reach) her target weight,” a friend reported. 7 is often the case with teenagers, they would adopt 8 (proper) weight-loss behaviours under peer pressure despite (尽管) health experts repeated warnings 9 such extreme methods. Experts maintain it’s important for teenagers to have 10 healthy balanced diet since they are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. Teenagers should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to get into shape. 【答案】 1．skipping 2．was sent 3．Fortunately 4．recovery 5．has been struggling 6．to reach 7．As 8．improper 9．against 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一名高中生因节食晕倒被送往医院，专家建议要运用恰当的减肥方式。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：詹妮弗，一个十几岁的女孩，在学校不吃饭晕倒了。介词after后接动名词作宾语，且Jennifer与skip构成主动关系，故填skipping。 2．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：因血糖过低，她立即被送往医院接受治疗。因为血糖水平过低送往医院这一动作发生在过去，且与主语构成被动关系，又主语是She，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was sent。 3．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，目前该学生已脱离危险。此处用副词修饰整个句子作状语，且根据“ she is now out of danger”可知，此事是幸运的，故填Fortunately。 4．考查名词。句意：她的医生说，她将在一两天内完康复。make a full recovery为固定短语，意为“康复”，名词作宾语，故填recovery。 5．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他们说她长期以来一直在与饮食问题作斗争。根据时间状语for a long time可知，此处用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性；且主语是she，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has been struggling。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：詹妮弗认为节食是达到目标体重的简单方法。a way to do sth.为固定短语，表示“做某事的方法”，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to reach。 7．考查定语从句。句意：青少年总是这样，尽管健康专家一再警告他们不要采取这种极端方法，但他们会在同伴压力下采取不适当的减肥行为。as is often the case为固定短语，意为“情况总是这样”。故填As。 8．考查形容词。句意：青少年总是这样，尽管健康专家一再警告他们不要采取这种极端方法，但他们会在同伴压力下采取不适当的减肥行为。根据下文extreme methods可知，青少年会采用不恰当的减肥方式。空处应为反义词，故填improper。 9．考查介词。句意：青少年总是这样，尽管健康专家一再警告他们不要采取这种极端方法，但他们会在同伴压力下采取不适当的减肥行为。a warning against为固定搭配，意为“警告不要做”，故填against。 10．考查冠词。句意：专家认为，对于青少年来说，健康均衡的饮食很重要，因为他们仍在成长，他们的身体需要大量的营养才能正常运作。diet“饮食”是可数名词，此处表泛指，且修饰词healthy的发音是辅音音素开头，空处应用冠词a，故填a。 （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the mid-1800s, people began thinking about better approaches to 1 (enjoy) music anytime and anywhere. Music boxes were very popular, 2 they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device. In 1860, a Frenchman, Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville, invented a device 3 (call) a “phonautograph”. It was able to record sound on paper, but was not able to play it back. Because of this problem, it was never commercially 4 (success). However, scientists used it to explore the nature of sound and speech. Next, in 1877, an American inventor named Thomas Edison made a new 5 (invent) called the “phonograph”, which could record sound and play it back. However, only certain sounds could 6 (record) by the machine. Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump. 7 , Edison thought it would be best used for capturing (捕捉) people’s speech. Inventors still wanted to record singers and musicians performing together. They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks. These disks were much 8 (strong) and more useful than before. As 9 result, the sound of music and voice was able to be captured and played back in high quality. In the 1890s, new digital musical formats (数字音乐格式) began to compete with the phonograph record for sales. Nowadays, the phonograph is only popular with a small number of enthusiastic audio fans 10 love the way that they look, feel and sound. 【答案】 1．enjoying 2．but 3．called 4．successful 5．invention 6．be recorded 7．Thus/Therefore 8．stronger 9．a 10．who/that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了音乐录制技术的发展历程。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在19世纪中期，人们开始思考随时随地享受音乐的更好方法。根据空白处前面的介词to可知，空白处应填动名词，作宾语。故填enjoying。 2．考查连词。句意：音乐盒很受欢迎，但它们无法重现人声，所以发明者开始创造一种新的录音设备。根据上文“Music boxes were very popular(音乐盒很受欢迎)”以及下文“they could not recreate the human voice, so inventors set about creating a new sound recording device(但它们无法重现人声，所以发明者开始创造一种新的录音设备)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1860年，法国人爱德华·莱昂·斯科特·德·马丁维尔发明了一种叫做“电话签名”的设备。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语device之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词。故填called。 4．考查形容词。句意：由于这个问题，它在商业上从未取得成功。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，表示属性，使用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 5．考查名词。句意：在1877年，一位名叫托马斯·爱迪生的美国发明家发明了一种名为“留声机”的新发明，它可以录制声音并回放。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词invention“发明”，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填invention。 6．考查动词语态。句意：然而，机器只能记录某些声音。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据空白处前面的情态动词could可知，本句使用“情态动词+助动词be+过去分词”形式的被动语态。故填be recorded。 7．考查副词。句意：因此，爱迪生认为它最适合用来捕捉人们的讲话。根据上文“Very low sound couldn’t be reproduced, and very loud sounds would make the recording jump(非常低的声音无法再现，而非常大的声音会使录音跳跃)”以及下文“Edison thought it would be best used for capturing (捕捉) people’s speech(爱迪生认为它最适合用来捕捉人们的讲话)”可知，上下文之间为因果关系，应使用表示因果关系的副词。故填Thus或Therefore。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：这些磁盘比以前更坚固、更有用。根据上文“They finally made great advancements and invented flat disks(他们终于取得了巨大的进步，发明了平圆盘)”及空后“than before”可知，此处将磁盘与之前的磁盘进行对比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，故填stronger。 9．考查冠词。句意：结果，音乐和声音的声音能够被高质量地捕捉和回放。分析句子结构，as a result为固定短语，含义为“结果”。故填a。 10．考查定语从句。句意：如今，留声机只受到少数狂热的音频爱好者的欢迎，他们喜欢留声机的外观、感觉和声音。分析句子结构，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为fans，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，使用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 （23-24高一上·江苏南通·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xiao Han and He Ting, are now full-time artists and they run their own studios. They graduated from Shanghai Normal University 1 they majored in traditional Chinese painting, 2 unique ancient art form, which is created by using ink and water-based colors on materials such as paper or silk. Xiao 3 (use) to creating paintings on round silk fans. His creative 4 (inspire) comes from the pure and simple life of people in the Southern Song Dynasty, “That is the very ideal painting and life style in a busy world 5 I dream of,” says Xiao, who set up a home studio in Shanghai 6 a window allowing him to enjoy the sunrise. Despite drawing people and life, He Ting, from the coastal city of Xiangshan in Zhejiang Province, decorates the folding fans 7 (feature) paintings that are focused on landscapes. And he loves the views of Jiangnan water towns, which can bring people much 8 (warm). “We are lucky to be living in a time when the government supports the culture industry 9 (complete). Now the revival(复兴) of traditional Chinese culture 10 (promote) in the whole country. And I believe that artists will get more chances to spread the culture both at home and abroad,” says He Ting. 【答案】 1．where 2．a 3．is used 4．inspiration 5．that 6．with 7．featuring 8．warmth 9．completely 10．is being promoted 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了两位全职艺术家的经历、艺术特色等。 1．考查定语从句。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Shanghai Normal University，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查冠词。句意：他们毕业于上海师范大学，主修国画，这是一种独特的古老艺术形式，它是用墨水和水基颜色在纸或丝绸等材料上创作的。此处泛指“一种独特的古老艺术形式”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查固定短语和时态。句意：肖习惯在圆绢扇上作画。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为Xiao，故be动词用is。故填is used。 4．考查名词。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。分析句子结构可知，本空用不可数名词inspiration“灵感”，作主语。故填inspiration。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是ideal painting and life style in a busy world，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 6．考查介词。句意：他的创作灵感来自于南宋人纯朴的生活，“这是我梦寐以求的忙碌世界中最理想的绘画和生活方式，”肖说，他在上海建立了一个家庭工作室，有一扇窗户可以让他欣赏日出。结合句意可知，本空填介词with，表示“带有”。故填with。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管画的是人和生活，但来自浙江沿海城市象山的何婷在折扇上装饰的是以风景为特色的画。本句谓语为decorates，此处应用非谓语动词，且the folding fans与feature“以……为特色”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。   8．考查名词。句意：他喜欢江南水乡的景色，它能给人带来很多温暖。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词warmth“温暖”，作宾语。故填warmth。 9．考查副词。句意：我们很幸运生活在一个政府完全支持文化产业的时代。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词completely“完全地”，作状语。故填completely。 10．考查动词语态。句意：现在，中国传统文化的复兴正在全国范围内推动。结合语境和时间状语now可知，本句用现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作，且主语the revival of traditional Chinese culture和动词promote“推动”为被动关系，时态用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being promoted。 （23-24高一上·江苏·期末）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inside the Barbecue city Zibo, an unknown city in Shandong Province, suddenly turned into the 1 (hot) tourist destination in China. This city of 4.7 million received 4.8 million visitors in March, after it 2 (begin) attracting notice on social media. The local government has set up 21 buses to carry visitors from the train station directly 3 barbecue restaurants. “We’ve all had good food before, but this kind of 4 (warm) is hard to find,” said Zhang Kexin, a college senior. The reason for 5 (it) overnight success has absorbed all of China. Most explanations attribute (把……归因于) the origins to college students, some of 6 posted on social media about the joys of the local barbecue style. Diners gill (烤) their own skewers on tabletop stoves, 7 (make) the meal a D．I. Y. feel, and wrap them in a local hand-made pancake, alongside a sprig of raw green onion and a smear of hot sauce. The cheap prices also played 8 important part in attracting the tourists—food started at 15 cents at the most popular restaurants—so the city 9 (crowd) with young people. As a result, locals, seemingly unable 10 (believe) their luck, tried to do all they can to keep the city alive. 【答案】 1．hottest 2．began 3．to 4．warmth 5．its 6．whom 7．making 8．an 9．was crowded 10．to believe 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东淄博突然变成了中国最热门的旅游目的地，解释其背后的原因。 1．考查最高级。句意：淄博，山东省一个不知名的城市，突然变成了中国最热门的旅游目的地。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最热门的”可知应用最高级hottest。故填hottest。 2．考查时态。句意：这座拥有470万人口的城市在社交媒体上引起关注后，今年3月接待了480万游客。从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填began。 3．考查介词。句意：当地政府已经设置了21辆公交车，将游客从火车站直接送到烧烤店。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 4．考查名词。句意：大四学生张可欣表示：“我们以前都吃过好吃的，但这种温暖很难找到。”作句子主语应用名词warmth，不可数。故填warmth。 5．考查代词。句意：它一夜成名的原因吸引了整个中国。修饰名词success应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．考查定语从句。句意：大多数人向大学生解释了这种烧烤的起源，其中一些人在社交媒体上发布了当地烧烤风格的乐趣。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词students，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：食客们在台式炉灶上烤着自己的烤肉串，让这顿饭有一种手工的感觉，然后把它们包在当地手工制作的煎饼里，旁边放一根生葱花和一抹辣酱。分析句子结构可知make与上文构成句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 8．考查冠词。句意：便宜的价格也在吸引游客方面发挥了重要作用——在最受欢迎的餐馆，食物从15美分起——所以这个城市挤满了年轻人。短语play an important part in表示“发挥重要作用”。故填an。 9．考查固定短语。句意：便宜的价格也在吸引游客方面发挥了重要作用——在最受欢迎的餐馆，食物从15美分起——所以这个城市挤满了年轻人。此处为短语be crowded with表示“挤满”，结合上文played可知为一般过去时，主语为city，谓语用单数。故填was crowded。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当地人似乎无法相信自己的运气，他们尽一切努力让这座城市保持活力。短语be unable to do sth.表示“无法做某事”。故填to believe。 （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With more and more children being overweight, we need to find 1 (create) ways to encourage them to develop healthy habits. How do you inspire teens to lose weight? Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being overweight affects their 2 (popular), self-esteem, ability to make friends — everything important to a teenager. Bruce, son of dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety about being overweight. He was worried about 3 clothes made him look fat. When he finally lost weight, he felt that a huge burden 4 (lift). At her STAR (Service for At-Risk Teens) Clinic, Anne finds that overweight kids are at risk for depression, poor self-image, and lack of friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight loss alone. They need helpful parents, who create healthy home environments and serve 5 good role models. When parents succeed at weight loss, their children are more likely 6 (succeed) as well. She suggests 7 (turn) off the television and limiting computer time. Studies show kids spending hours in front of screens are more inactive and that they have a strong tendency to be snacking 8 (mindless) while sitting. She also says parents may need some additional guidance to help overweight teens get to the stage 9 they are ready to lose weight. Health care professionals can provide valuable 10 (suggest) that teens will listen to, as well as support for both parents and teens. 【答案】 1．creative 2．popularity 3．that 4．lifted 5．as 6．to succeed 7．turning 8．mindlessly 9．where 10．suggestions 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实例给父母建议如何鼓励青少年减肥。 1．考查形容词。句意：随着越来越多的孩子超重，我们需要找到创造性的方法来鼓励他们养成健康的习惯。修饰名词ways应用其形容词。故填creative。 2．考查名词。句意：超重会影响他们的受欢迎程度、自尊心、交友能力——这些对青少年来说都很重要。物主代词their限定名词，应用名词popularity(不可数)作宾语。故填popularity。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：他担心衣服使他看起来很胖。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中意义完整，故用没有实际意义的that引导。故填that。 4．考查时态。句意：当他终于减肥时，他觉得一个巨大的负担消失了。根据前文felt可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。动词lift“消散，消失”是不及物动词，不用被动语态，应用过去式作谓语，故填lifted。 5．考查介词。句意：他们需要有帮助的父母，父母要创造健康的家庭环境，并成为好榜样。serve as“充当，成为”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当父母减肥成功时，他们的孩子也更有可能成功。be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”是固定句型。故填to succeed。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议关掉电视，限制电脑时间。动词suggest后应用动名词作宾语。故填turning。 8．考查副词。句意：研究表明，在屏幕前呆上几个小时的孩子更不活跃，而且他们坐着的时候更容易无意识地吃零食。修饰动词snacking用副词。故填mindlessly。 9．考查定语从句。句意：她还说，父母可能需要一些额外的指导来帮助超重的青少年达到他们准备减肥的阶段。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为stage，从句中结构完整，应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语。故填where。 10．考查名词。句意：卫生保健专业人员可以提供青少年愿意听取的有价值的建议，以及对父母和青少年的支持。动词provide后应用其名词suggestion作宾语，suggestion为可数名词，零冠词复数表泛指。故填suggestions。 （23-24高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the years, tai chi has gained increasing 1 (popular) all over the world, and researchers have found that the Chinese martial art of tai chi cold slow down the Parkinson's disease by years. Tai chi, together with other types of martial arts, 2 (know) to benefit physical and mental well-being. The past five years have seen a study on people with Parkinson’s disease, 3 was done by doctors from the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.The researchers discovered that the condition progressed at a slower rate in those who practiced tai chi. They observed 4 (few) falls, and less back pain in the people practicing tai chi. The researchers also noted that the cognitive function of people who 5 (regular) practiced tai chi deteriorated (恶化) more slowly. Parkinson’s disease is a brain illness whose effects can never be ignored. It gradually causes 6 (controllable) movements, such as shaking, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. The researchers 7 (suggest) that doing tai chi could keep symptoms (症状) of Parkinson’s disease from worsening for years. They said: “The long-term beneficial effect of tai chi 8 Parkinson’s disease could prolong (延长) the time without disability, 9 (lead) to a higher quality of life.” No wonder tai chi 10 (practise) throughout the world at the moment. 【答案】 1．popularity 2．is known 3．which 4．fewer 5．regularly 6．uncontrollable 7．suggested 8．on 9．leading 10．is being practised/is practised 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是太极拳的好处。 1．考查名词。句意：多年来，太极拳在世界各地越来越受欢迎，研究人员发现，中国武术太极拳可以延缓帕金森病多年。increasing是形容词，修饰名词，popular的名词是popularity，意为“受欢迎的程度”，是不可数名词，故填popularity。 2．考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，太极拳和其他类型的武术都有益于身心健康。sb. be known to do是固定短语，意为“某人被知道做某事”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，together with连接并列主语时，根据前面的主语来确定谓语的单复数，即根据Tai chi来确定，因此空格处是is known。故填is known。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的五年里，上海交通大学医学院的医生们对帕金森病患者进行了一项研究。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词study是物，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查比较级。句意：他们观察到，练太极的人摔倒的次数更少，背部疼痛也更少。由and less可知，空格处用比较级fewer，故填fewer。 5．考查副词。句意：研究人员还指出，经常练太极的人的认知功能恶化得更慢。空格处用副词修饰动词practiced，regular的副词是regularly，意为“频繁地，经常地”。故填regularly。 6．考查形容词。句意：它逐渐引起无法控制的动作，如颤抖、僵硬、平衡和协调困难。根据语境可知，句子表示“帕金森病逐渐引起无法控制的动作，如颤抖、僵硬、平衡和协调困难”，空格处意为“无法控制的”，用形容词修饰名词movements，“无法控制的”的形容词是uncontrollable，故填uncontrollable。 7．考查时态。句意：研究人员认为，打太极可以使帕金森病的症状在数年内不会恶化。由said可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填suggested。 8．考查介词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长没有残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量。”the effect of...on...是固定短语，意为“……对……的影响”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说：“太极拳对帕金森病的长期有益影响可以延长没有残疾的时间，从而提高生活质量。”句中的谓语是could prolong，空格处用非谓语动词，lead to 与上文的句子为主动关系，用现在分词，故填leading。 10．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：难怪现在全世界都在练太极拳。由at the moment可知，句子描述现在或现在正在进行的动作，且太极拳是被练，因此空格处用现在进行时的被动语态或一般现在时的被动语态，主语tai chi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is being practised/is practised。故填is being practised/is practised。 （23-24高一上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I tend to go slowly when I drive in the mountains of my home because the forest scenery is 1 (fantasy) no matter what the season. This morning I was driving 2 (slow) than usual because an early March snow had turned the roads slippery.   3 (amaze) to see a buck deer (公鹿) standing in the middle of the road, I came to 4 full stop and for a few seconds stared at the deer. His eyes seemed wise and were smiling at me. Finally, I 5 (wave) to him to go on. He then leapt across the road, up the hill and back into the woods. Most of us rush through this life not knowing the very thing 6 we are missing. The next time you find 7 (you) going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise over the horizon and fill the world with light. Take the time to look your children in their eyes, hug them 8 tell them that you love them. If you do, your life 9 (be) so much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not 10 (hit) a deer on your way home. 【答案】 1．fantastic 2．more slowly 3．Amazed 4．a 5．waved 6．that 7．yourself 8．and 9．will be 10．hitting 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者开车选择慢慢前行，他欣赏到了美丽的风景，还遇到了一只公鹿，他从这件事中明白了要放慢生活节奏，花时间享受美妙时光。 1．考查形容词。句意：当我在家乡的山上开车的时候，我总是开得很慢，因为不管什么季节，森林的景色都是极好的。空处在句中作表语，所以用形容词fantastic，意为“极好的，了不起的”。故填fantastic。 2．考查副词的比较级。句意：今天早上我开车比平时更慢了，因为三月初的一场雪让路变得很滑。空处应用副词，修饰动词driving。slow的副词是slowly。再根据空后的than usual可知，这里表示比较，应用slowly的比较级more slowly。故填more slowly。 3．考查形容词。句意：惊奇地看到一只公鹿站在马路中间，我停了下来，盯着那只鹿看了几秒钟。空处应用形容词作状语，说明主语I的感受，所以应用形容词amazed“大为惊奇的，惊讶的”，因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Amazed。 4．考查冠词。句意参考上题。come to a stop为固定搭配，意为“停止”。故填a。 5．考查时态。句意：最后，我向他挥手让他继续前行。空处为句子谓语，根据上下文时态可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填waved。 6．考查定语从句。句意：我们大多数人匆匆忙忙地度过这一生，却不知道自己错过了什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为thing，其前有the very修饰，关系词在从句中作missing的宾语，所以用关系代词that。故填that。 7．考查代词。句意：下次你发现自己太快时，慢下来。当宾语和主语指代同一个时，宾语使用反身代词。此处指你发现你自己太快的时候，所以用反身代词yourself(你自己)。故填yourself。 8．考查连词。句意：花点时间看看你的孩子，拥抱他们，并告诉他们你爱他们。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，look..., hug...和tell...为并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 9．考查时态。句意：如果你这样做了，你的生活就会变得更好、更美好。根据“主将从现”规则，If引导的条件状语从句使用了一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will be。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：你甚至可能在回家的路上不会撞到一只鹿。end up doing...意为“最终做……”，故填hitting。 （22-23高一上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, 1 special lecture began on Tiangong space station on Dec 9. Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture 2 (broadcast) live to students. There astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII gave the lecture, showing the space station 3 they live and work and conducting some interesting experiments. This is the second live space lecture in China. 4 (compare) with the class eight years ago, this year’s space lecture is greatly different. The “classroom” is 5 (big). This year Wang Yaping gave the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module, 6 is the biggest spacecraft developed by China. The quality of space-to-ground 7 (communicate) is also much improved. With the development of technology, the whole lecture has run smoothly. These changes show that Chinese space industry 8 (make) great progress in the past eight years. Along with the technological progress, this year’s space lecture covered more topics. 9 various topics, the aim behind the lectures has never changed. The space lectures aim to spread knowledge and inspire interest in science among young people. 10 (hope), space activities can help them build the spirit of exploring science and facing challenges. 【答案】 1．a 2．was broadcast/was broadcasted 3．where 4．Compared 5．bigger 6．which 7．communication 8．has made/has been making 9．Despite 10．Hopefully 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了12月9日在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况。这是中国第二次现场空间讲座，与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同。 1．考查冠词。句意：随着一声问候，一场特别的讲座于12月9日在天宫空间站开始了。lecture是可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且special是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．考查时态语态。句意：这次太空讲座持续了大约一个小时，并向学生进行了现场直播。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the space lecture，谓语用单数。故填was broadcast/broadcasted。 3．考查定语从句。句意：神舟十三号的三名宇航员做了讲座，展示了他们生活和工作的空间站，并进行了一些有趣的实验。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 the space station，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．考查非谓语动词。 句意：与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座大不相同。短语be compared with表示“与……相比”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Compared。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：“教室”更大。结合句意表示“更大”big应用比较级形式。故填bigger。 6．考查定语从句。句意：今年，王亚平在天和核心舱进行了太空讲座，这是中国研制的最大的航天器。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Tianhe space core module，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：空地通信的质量也大大提高。作宾语，表示“通信”应用名词communication，不可数。故填communication。 8．考查时态。句意：这些变化表明，中国的航天事业在过去的八年里取得了巨大的进步。根据后文in the past eight years可知可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为Chinese space industry，助动词用has。故填has made/has been making。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管话题不同，但讲座的目的从未改变。后跟名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用介词despite，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Despite。 10．考查副词。句意：希望太空活动能帮助他们培养探索科学、面对挑战的精神。修饰后文整个句子应用副词hopefully，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hopefully。 （22-23高一上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 22nd “Meet in Beijing” International Arts Festival 1 (greet) arts lovers in the capital with an Olympic theme as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games approach. As a major 2 (culture) event of the Beijing 2022 Winter Games, the arts festival will mix Olympic culture 3 arts from around the world. It will cover five major sections—performing arts, visual arts, film screening, urban events 4 Olympic celebration activities. The performing arts section will bring to stage around 100 5 (perform) from 22 counties and regions, both online and offline. A grand gala (文艺晚会) 6 (title) See You in Beijing will kick off the festival at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center, 7 is expected to bring traditional performing arts back to life through new stage technologies. Repertoire (节目单) includes Let it Go, and a pipa solo The Winter Tune, which will create 8 immersive visual effect with XR technology. As part of highlights from international shows, the opera Carmen and the ballet classic La Traviata 9 (screen) at the Tianqiao Performing Arts Center. Other wonderful programs will be broadcast online on major Chinese video platforms 10 (include) Tencent, iQiyi and Youku. 【答案】 1．will greet 2．cultural 3．with 4．and 5．performances 6．titled 7．which 8．an 9．will be screened 10．including 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了随着2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的临近，第22届“相约北京”国际艺术节将以奥运主题在首都迎接艺术爱好者。 1．考查动词时态。句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会的临近，第22届“相约北京”国际艺术节将以奥运主题在首都迎接艺术爱好者。根据时间状语as the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games approach以及后文中will可知，此处应用一般将来时（will do），表示将来某一时刻要发生的动作，本句符合“主将从现”原则。故填will greet。 2．考查形容词。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会的一项重大文化活动，艺术节将把奥运文化与世界各地的艺术融合在一起。根据后文名词event可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词。故填cultural。 3．考查介词。句意：作为北京2022年冬奥会的一项重大文化活动，艺术节将把奥运文化与世界各地的艺术融合在一起。mix sth with sth“把某事物和某事物混合在一起”是固定搭配。故填with。 4．考查连词。句意：它将涵盖五大版块——表演艺术、视觉艺术、电影放映、城市活动和奥运庆祝活动。后文Olympic celebration activities和前文performing arts, visual arts, film screening, urban events是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查名词复数。句意：表演艺术部分将有来自22个县和地区的约100场演出，包括线上和线下。根据前文动词bring以及数词100可知，此处应用perform的名词performance的复数形式作宾语。故填performances。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一场名为“See You in Beijing”的盛大文艺晚会将在天桥表演艺术中心拉开节日的序幕，该晚会有望通过新的舞台技术让传统表演艺术重现生机。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词title“加标题”和名词短语A grand gala之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填titled。 7．考查定语从句。句意：一场名为“See You in Beijing”的盛大文艺晚会将在天桥表演艺术中心拉开节日的序幕，该晚会有望通过新的舞台技术让传统表演艺术重现生机。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A grand gala，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语，指代事物。故填which。 8．考查冠词。句意：曲目包括《Let it Go》和琵琶独奏《The Winter Tune》，它将利用XR技术创造沉浸式的视觉效果。后文单数可数名词effect为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，且immersive开头发音为元音音素，故填an。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：作为国际演出的亮点之一，歌剧《卡门》和经典芭蕾舞剧《茶花女》将在天桥表演艺术中心放映。谓语动词screen“放映”和主语之间是被动关系，根据前后文中will可知，用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be screened。 10．考查现在分词转化的介词。句意：其他精彩节目将在包括腾讯、爱奇艺和优酷等中国主要视频平台上播出。根据句子结构可知，此处应用include的现在分词转化的介词including构成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$