河北省石家庄外国语教育集团2023-2024学年上学期九年级 期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄外国语教育集团九年级（上） 期末英语试卷 一、I. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息。 1．A.a leader B.a manager C.a worker 2．A.take off B.clean off C.shut off 3．A.Lesson 5 B.Lesson 6 C.Lesson 8 4．A.The kid is tired. B.The kid has taken a rest. C.The kid wants to go for a walk. 5．A.Japanese is more useful than French to me. B.French is more useful than Japanese to me. C.Neither French nor Japanese is useful to me. II. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语。 6．A.Sure，with pleasure. B.Yes，you can. C.No，I don't. 7．A.Yes，I do. B.Yes，I will. C.No，never. 8．A.It's two weeks. B.For half an hour. C.In ten days. 9．A.Great! B.I have a new bike. C.I want to buy a new bike. 10．A.When will you make the weekend plan？ B.Why not make a plan for the weekend？ C.What are you going to do on the weekend？ IIL 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。 11．（1）Why did Jack not go to school yesterday？ （2）Where will the father go this weekend？ 12．（1）What kind of music does Mary like best？ A.Rock music. B.Loud music. C.Quiet music. （2）What is the show about？ A.Inventions. B.Paintings. C.Photos. （3）How are they going to the City Museum？ A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 13．（1）How did the boy like his old neighborhood？ A.It was nice. B.It was noisy. C.It was boring. （2）Where did the boy use to live？ A.In an apartment. B.In a house. C.In a school. （3）What did he use to do on weekends？ A.Surf the net. B.Play baseball. C.Hang out at the mall. IV. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。 14．（1）What can the learners do in the summer courses？ A.Make some young friends. B.Take part in P.E.activities. C.Learn foreign languages. （2）"How much should the learners pay to take all the courses？ A.100 dollars. B.180 dollars. C.260 dollars. （3）When will the learners e﹣mail the form？ A.By the end of June. B.By the end of July. C.By the end of April. 15．（1）Where was the first International Friendship Camp held？ A.In China. B.In Italy. C.In the USA. （2）How long did the International Friendship Camp last in Beijing？ A.Ten days. B.Two weeks. C.A month. （3）How would Shirley describe some members of her host family？ A.Patient. B.Clever. C.Kind. （4）What does Simon like best in China？ A.Chinese people. B.Chinese food. C.Parks. V. 听短文填空。 16． Listen Carefully in Class! Should do Shouldn't do ●Sit in the （1）　 　 of the classroom and clear your （2）　 　 . ●Look at your（3）　 　 . ●Ask a（4）　 　 if you don't understand. ●Think about other things. ●Talk to classmates around you. ● （5）　 　 with something. VI. 单项选择。 17． We study at school every day ____________ Saturday and Sunday.（　　） A． besides B． except C． except for D． rather than 18． Jerry's heart was full of happiness and ____________ when he won the first prize in a math competition.（　　） A． pride B． regret C． memory D． sadness 19． I have watched the two new movies，but I like ____________ of them.（　　） A． any B． every C． either D． neither 20． Some parents are afraid that hobbies may ____________ their children's study.（　　） A． get along with B． stay away from C． look forward to D． get in the way of 21． Try to understand others，and you will be more ____________ with people you disagree with.（　　） A． pleased B． angry C． disappointed D． patient 22．﹣﹣Would you like some bread？ ﹣﹣No，thanks.I____________ breakfast.I'm full now.（　　） A． have B． will have C． have had D． am having 23．﹣﹣These paintings are too abstract（抽象的）.Can you tell what this one is about？ ﹣﹣It's hard to say.It ____________ be a man riding a horse.（　　） A． can B． need C． must D． might 24． Different kinds of food ____________ by the workers in our school dining hall every day during lunchtime.（　　） A． serve B． will serve C． will be served D． are served 25． The book is still where I ____________ it days ago.（　　） A． lay B． laid C． have lain D． is laying 26．The__________ you do your homework，the__________ mistakes you'll make.（　　） A．more careful；less B．more carefully；less C．more careful；fewer D．more carefully；fewer VII. 完形填空。 27． Several years ago，when I was teaching at a middle school，a girl sent me a message.She found someone write a very （1）　 　 message on her locker.She took a picture of it and then sent it to me，asking for help. Well，the following day，the girl came to me with a boy.She showed me a （2）　 　 she had received.It was a heartfelt apology （道歉）.The boy confessed with embarrassment， "It was me.I don't know why I did it，but I know it was （3）　 　 .So I wrote her this note to try to make up for my meanness." My heart felt so full of hope for this boy.I told him how （4）　 　 he was to come forward and how amazing it was that he did something to correct his mistake.I （5）　 　 the girl and asked her if she could forgive him. （6）　 　 hesitation（犹豫），she immediately said， "Yes." I think middle school students are not little children any more，and not grown﹣ups yet.It is normal that they make mistakes because of their （7）　 　 .But these two students both showed me that coming forward when she was（8）　 　 was important，and coming forward to admit his mistake was also important.They both showed bravery and kindness in a special way I would not have expected.Every day I （9）　 　 myself that although I am an educator，my students truly （10）　 　 me. （1） A.lovely B.important C.impolite D.short （2） A.picture B.letter C.gift D.note （3） A.necessary B.wrong C.late D.simple （4） A.grateful B.creative C.brave D.generous （5） A.believed in B.looked for C.agreed with D.turned to （6） A.With B.Without C.Through D.During （7） A.looks B.hobbies C.ages D.names （8） A.in trouble B.in danger C.in a hurry D.in public （9） A.warned B.reminded C.ordered D.suggested （10） A.teach B.choose C.save D.love VIIL 阅读理解。 28． How do people greet visitors？Some shake hands.Some say"hello" or"hi".Some kiss each other on the cheek.However，the world is made up of many different cultures. New Zealand The traditional custom of welcoming someone is called the"hongi".In the greeting，two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes.This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori，who were the first people to live in New Zealand.Even today，many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Tibet，China People welcome guests by presenting them with a long narrow scarf called a"hada".You take it gently in your hands and make a bow. Hawaii，America Flowers are everywhere in Hawaiii.People use them to welcome visitors.They put a flower lei（花环） round your neck.They say"aloha" to you! Thailand When Thai people welcome visitors，they press their own hands together and say"Sawatiika" before bowing their heads.If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow，you show more respect to others. Japan In Japan，people bow to each other every time they meet.Even family members bow to each other.People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. （1）How does the passage introduce the topic？ 　 　 A.By showing the writer's opinion. B.By giving some examples. C.By asking different questions. D.By having a comparison. （2）If Tom goes to Tibet，what should he do when receiving a"hada"？ 　 　 A.He is supposed to say"aloha". B.He should press his hands together. C.He should take it in his hands and bow. D.He should wave his hand and say yeah. （3）The article may come from the 　 　 part of a magazine. A.culture B.music C.world news D.sports 29． On March 14，math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day：Pi Day.Pi is equal to about 3.14，but the number goes on endlessly.It is sometimes written in Greek.With the help of computers，mathematicians have been able to calculate （计算） pi out to over a trillion （万亿） decimal （小数的） places，but there is still no end to the number.This makes pi puzzling，even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14，since how we write this date，3/14，looks just like the number pi. For some people，the appeal （吸引力） of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science.Pi shows up throughout popular culture.You can see it in movies，comics，music and more works that show creativity. "In modern movies，any time the filmmaker wants to evoke （唤起） a sense of mystery，often the symbol pi is used，" said David Blatner，a Jewish﹣American writer of The Joy of Pi. People also love trying to memorize the digits （数字） of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most.Many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize.The Guinness World Record for reciting（背 诵） the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China，who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67，890 decimal places. Above all，Pi Day is about having fun with the number.People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi﹣related games and activities.In 2016，Princeton，New Jersey，held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March14.There was also a"Walk a Pi Event" where people walked 3.14 miles together.Just like the number itself，the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. （1）In modern movies，the symbol pi is often used to 　 　 . A.stand for maths and science B.show something mysterious C.remind us of movies and comics D.show great understanding of the world （2）People show interest in pi by 　 　 . a.naming many inventions after pi b.reciting as many digits of pi as possible c.including pi in many forms of creative work d.calculating it out to over a trillion decimal places A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd （3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　 　 A.People's expectation of pi. B.The importance of pi to math. C.The story between Albert Einstein and pi. D.Fun activities to celebrate Pi Day. 30． Do you compare yourself to other people？Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want，or you' re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is.Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be beneficial，focusing（专注） on your own progress is important for your happiness. "We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves." says Dr.Jack. "But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.This can make you feel proud of what you' ve achieved and excited about what you might do.Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top." Comparing yourself to those around you is natural.It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with people having similar interests.However，nobody is perfect in real life.It's also important to realize how the comparison is making you feel. "If you begin to feel quite low，focus on your own strengths." says Jack.In other words，you can ask yourself questions like"What can I do well in？"，which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering"What if all my friends are better than me？".Dr.White says that jealousy （妒忌） is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful.He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends' success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good.It will encourage you to build each other up. （1）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.We should compare with others. B.We should share things with brothers. C.We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D.We should focus on our own progress. （2）Why should you compare yourself to your past self？ 　 　 A.To care about others. B.To change your purposes. C.To reduce the excitement. D.To be proud of your achievements. （3）According to the passage，when we start to feel bad，we should pay attention to 　 　. A.what we' re good at B.what we' ve understood C.what we' re crazy about D.what we' ve experienced （4）What does Dr.White suggest？ 　 　 A.Trusting your friends. B.Cheering on tiny success. C.Celebrating others' success. D.Forming a deep friendship. 31． ①That Susan is so funny...I need to bring the car to the wash tomorrow...why is this person so loud...here comes the sun，doo﹣doo﹣doo. ②We often find ourselves in an endless thought loop （圈）.And every so often，we try to stop this endless flow of thoughts by telling ourselves to just stop thinking.But do we or can we ever really stop thinking？ ③It depends on your definition（定义） of"thinking"，according to Michael Halassa，a researcher at MIT，the US.We basically go through each day in one of the two states— we either realize that we' re thinking or we don't.Our brains won't stop thinking completely antil we die. ④"The brain never stops thinking in a sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things." Halassa said. ⑤You can compare this to how a computer works.When you aren't using your computer while it's turned on，it is still running operations"in the background".Your computer，much like your brain，is always"thinking"，even if you' re not actively using it. ⑥If you see a familiar face in a crowd and think you know them，you might not be able to come up with how you know them right away， "Halassa said. "But maybe hours later，you' ll suddenly remember.That's a result of your brain thinking in the background. " ⑦We even make decisions mostly unconsciously or without realizing them.For example，some of this background"thinking"results in what we call a"gut feeling （直觉）".During our brain's decision﹣making process，sometimes we create a story to explain the decision﹣ sometimes it's accurate （精确的），sometimes it's not. ⑧Even sitting here reading this，thinking about"thinking"is sending messages across a chain of neurons（神经元） in the brain.So if we somehow manage to stop ourselves from "thinking"，the brain won't sign off.It will continue to have thoughts— we just won't realize them. （1）When you are in an endless thought loop，you 　 　 . A.can think about a problem very clearly B.keep thinking about one thing after another C.cannot stop thinking about things in the past D.keep thinking about one thing again and again （2）What does Paragraph ⑤try to tell us？ 　 　 A.Human brains are thinking all the time. B.A computer can think like a human brain. C.Human brains work faster than computers. D.A computer can deal with plenty of information. （3）The word"unconsciously"in Paragraph ⑦probably means" 　 　". A.carelessly B.unknowingly C.fearlessly D.undoubtedly （4）Which of the following may Michael Halassa agree with？ 　 　 A.We always know we are thinking. B.We don't always realize we' re thinking. C.We can stop thinking whenever we want to. D.We' ll never realize it when our brain is thinking. （5）.What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.Can We Ever Really Stop Thinking？ B.What Is the Definition of"Thinking"？ C.How Do the Neurons in the Brain Work？ D.Will We Continue to Have Thoughts after We Die？ B. 书面表达。 32．亲爱的同学们，一转眼初三生活就已经过半了，你可还记得自己刚升入初中时的样子？如今的你有了怎样的变化？面对未来，你有着怎样的规划？请根据图示，写一篇英文短文。 要求： （1）词数：80﹣100词 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）文章必须包含已给相关信息，并适当发挥。 Over the past few years，I have changed a lot._______ 2023-2024学年河北省石家庄外国语教育集团九年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 题号 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 答案 B A D D D C D D B D 一、I. 听句子， 选出句子中所包含的信息。 1．A.a leader B.a manager C.a worker 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 2．A.take off B.clean off C.shut off 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 3．A.Lesson 5 B.Lesson 6 C.Lesson 8 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 4．A.The kid is tired. B.The kid has taken a rest. C.The kid wants to go for a walk. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 5．A.Japanese is more useful than French to me. B.French is more useful than Japanese to me. C.Neither French nor Japanese is useful to me. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 II. 听句子， 选出该句的最佳答语。 6．A.Sure，with pleasure. B.Yes，you can. C.No，I don't. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 7．A.Yes，I do. B.Yes，I will. C.No，never. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 8．A.It's two weeks. B.For half an hour. C.In ten days. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 9．A.Great! B.I have a new bike. C.I want to buy a new bike. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 10．A.When will you make the weekend plan？ B.Why not make a plan for the weekend？ C.What are you going to do on the weekend？ 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 IIL 听对话和问题， 选择正确答案。 11．（1）Why did Jack not go to school yesterday？ （2）Where will the father go this weekend？ 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 12．（1）What kind of music does Mary like best？ A.Rock music. B.Loud music. C.Quiet music. （2）What is the show about？ A.Inventions. B.Paintings. C.Photos. （3）How are they going to the City Museum？ A.By bus. B.By car. C.By bike. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 13．（1）How did the boy like his old neighborhood？ A.It was nice. B.It was noisy. C.It was boring. （2）Where did the boy use to live？ A.In an apartment. B.In a house. C.In a school. （3）What did he use to do on weekends？ A.Surf the net. B.Play baseball. C.Hang out at the mall. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 IV. 听短文和问题， 选择正确答案。 14．（1）What can the learners do in the summer courses？ A.Make some young friends. B.Take part in P.E.activities. C.Learn foreign languages. （2）"How much should the learners pay to take all the courses？ A.100 dollars. B.180 dollars. C.260 dollars. （3）When will the learners e﹣mail the form？ A.By the end of June. B.By the end of July. C.By the end of April. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 15．（1）Where was the first International Friendship Camp held？ A.In China. B.In Italy. C.In the USA. （2）How long did the International Friendship Camp last in Beijing？ A.Ten days. B.Two weeks. C.A month. （3）How would Shirley describe some members of her host family？ A.Patient. B.Clever. C.Kind. （4）What does Simon like best in China？ A.Chinese people. B.Chinese food. C.Parks. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 V. 听短文填空。 16． Listen Carefully in Class! Should do Shouldn't do ●Sit in the （1）　　 of the classroom and clear your （2）　　 . ●Look at your（3）　　 . ●Ask a（4）　　 if you don't understand. ●Think about other things. ●Talk to classmates around you. ● （5）　　 with something. 【答案】见试题解答内容 【分析】略 【解答】略 VI. 单项选择。 17． We study at school every day ____________ Saturday and Sunday.（　　） A． besides B． except C． except for D． rather than 【答案】B 【分析】除了星期六和星期天，我们每天都在学校学习。 【解答】A除了，包括在内；B除了，排除在外；C除了，从整体中除去一部分；D而不是。根据We study at school every day（除了星期六和星期天）可知，此处是我们每天都在学校学习。此处是排除在外，用except。 故选：B。 18． Jerry's heart was full of happiness and ____________ when he won the first prize in a math competition.（　　） A． pride B． regret C． memory D． sadness 【答案】A 【分析】当Jerry在数学竞赛中获得一等奖时，他的心里充满了幸福和自豪。 【解答】A骄傲；B后悔；C记忆；D悲伤。根据when he won the first prize in a math competition.（当Jerry在数学竞赛中获得一等奖时）可知，此处是他的心里充满了幸福和自豪。 故选：A。 19． I have watched the two new movies，but I like ____________ of them.（　　） A． any B． every C． either D． neither 【答案】D 【分析】我看过这两部新电影，但我不喜欢它们中的任何一部。 【解答】A一些，B每个，C两者之一，D两者都不，根据I have watched the two new movies，but（我看过这两部新电影，但）可知两者都不喜欢。 故选：D。 20． Some parents are afraid that hobbies may ____________ their children's study.（　　） A． get along with B． stay away from C． look forward to D． get in the way of 【答案】D 【分析】一些父母担心爱好可能会妨碍他们孩子的学习。 【解答】get along with 意思是 "与……相处；进展"。stay away from 意思是 "远离；回避"。look forward to 意思是 "盼望；期待"。get in the way of 意思是 "妨碍；阻碍"。在句子 "Some parents are afraid that hobbies may get in the way of their children's study." 中，意思是 "一些父母担心爱好可能会妨碍他们孩子的学习"，符合语境。 故选：D。 21． Try to understand others，and you will be more ____________ with people you disagree with.（　　） A． pleased B． angry C． disappointed D． patient 【答案】D 【分析】试着理解别人，你会对不同意你的人更有耐心。 【解答】pleased高兴的；angry生气的；disappointed失望的；patient有耐心的。根据Try to understand others，and you will be more…with people you disagree with.（试着理解别人，你会对不同意你的人更有耐心。）可知，此处是说"试着理解别人，你会对不同意你的人更有耐心。" 故选：D。 22．﹣﹣Would you like some bread？ ﹣﹣No，thanks.I____________ breakfast.I'm full now.（　　） A． have B． will have C． have had D． am having 【答案】C 【分析】﹣﹣你想要一些面包吗？ ﹣﹣不，谢谢。我已经吃过早餐了。我现在很饱。 【解答】have吃，A原形，B一般将来时，C现在完成时，D现在进行时，根据I'm full now.（我现在很饱。）可知说的是过去发生的事对现在造成的影响，要用现在完成时。主语是I，要用have+动词过去分词。 故选：C。 23．﹣﹣These paintings are too abstract（抽象的）.Can you tell what this one is about？ ﹣﹣It's hard to say.It ____________ be a man riding a horse.（　　） A． can B． need C． must D． might 【答案】D 【分析】﹣﹣这些画太抽象了。你能告诉我这幅画是关于什么的吗？ ﹣﹣这很难说。它可能是一个骑马的人。 【解答】A能；B需要；C必须；D可能。根据It's hard to say.（这很难说。）可知，此处是它可能是一个骑马的人。 故选：D。 24． Different kinds of food ____________ by the workers in our school dining hall every day during lunchtime.（　　） A． serve B． will serve C． will be served D． are served 【答案】D 【分析】每天午餐时间，我们学校食堂的工人都会提供不同种类的食物。 【解答】 serve提供，是动词。A动词原形；B一般将来时；C一般将来时的被动语态；D一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Different kinds of food （每天午餐时间）和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，根据every day（每天）可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，选项D符合题意。 故选：D。 25． The book is still where I ____________ it days ago.（　　） A． lay B． laid C． have lain D． is laying 【答案】B 【分析】这本书还在几天前我放的地方。 【解答】lay，动词，放置。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式或过去分词；选项C是现在完成时（lain是lie"躺"的过去分词）；选项D是现在进行时。根据句中days ago（几天前）可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用laid表示。 故选：B。 26．The__________ you do your homework，the__________ mistakes you'll make.（　　） A．more careful；less B．more carefully；less C．more careful；fewer D．more carefully；fewer 【答案】D 【分析】你作业写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 【解答】the+比较级…the+比较级…，"越…就越…"，固定搭配，write动词，第一个空用副词比较级，mistakes是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰，less修饰不可数名词。 故选：D。 VII. 完形填空。 27． Several years ago，when I was teaching at a middle school，a girl sent me a message.She found someone write a very （1）　C　 message on her locker.She took a picture of it and then sent it to me，asking for help. Well，the following day，the girl came to me with a boy.She showed me a （2）　D　 she had received.It was a heartfelt apology （道歉）.The boy confessed with embarrassment， "It was me.I don't know why I did it，but I know it was （3）　B　 .So I wrote her this note to try to make up for my meanness." My heart felt so full of hope for this boy.I told him how （4）　C　 he was to come forward and how amazing it was that he did something to correct his mistake.I （5）　D　 the girl and asked her if she could forgive him. （6）　B　 hesitation（犹豫），she immediately said， "Yes." I think middle school students are not little children any more，and not grown﹣ups yet.It is normal that they make mistakes because of their （7）　C　 .But these two students both showed me that coming forward when she was（8）　A　 was important，and coming forward to admit his mistake was also important.They both showed bravery and kindness in a special way I would not have expected.Every day I （9）　B　 myself that although I am an educator，my students truly （10）　A　 me. （1） A.lovely B.important C.impolite D.short （2） A.picture B.letter C.gift D.note （3） A.necessary B.wrong C.late D.simple （4） A.grateful B.creative C.brave D.generous （5） A.believed in B.looked for C.agreed with D.turned to （6） A.With B.Without C.Through D.During （7） A.looks B.hobbies C.ages D.names （8） A.in trouble B.in danger C.in a hurry D.in public （9） A.warned B.reminded C.ordered D.suggested （10） A.teach B.choose C.save D.love 【答案】CDBCD BCABA 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在中学教书时，一个女孩因为收到恶意留言而寻求帮助。第二天，女孩带着一个男孩来向作者道歉，男孩承认了自己的错误并写了一封诚挚的道歉信。作者对男孩的勇气和改正错误的行为表示赞赏，并询问女孩是否能够原谅他。女孩毫不犹豫地答应了。作者认为中学生既不是小孩子也不是成年人，他们犯错是正常的，但这两个学生都展现了勇气和善良，让作者感到自己的学生也在教育她。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她发现有人在她的储物柜上写了一条非常不礼貌的留言。A.可爱的；B.重要的；C.不礼貌的；D.简短的。根据It was a heartfelt apology （这是发自内心的道歉）可知，道歉是因为写了一条非常不礼貌的留言。故选C。 （2）考查名词。句意：她给我看了她收到的一张便条。A.图片；B.信件；C.礼物；D.便条。根据So I wrote her this note（所以我给她写了这张便条）可知，说的是一张便条。故选D。 （3）考查形容词。句意：男孩尴尬地承认："是我。我不知道我为什么这么做，但我知道这是错的。A.必要的；B.错误的；C.迟到的；D.简单的。根据and coming forward to admit his mistake was also important（站出来承认错误也是重要的）可知，承认错误知道是错的。故选B。 （4）考查形容词。句意：我告诉他站出来是多么勇敢，他做了一些事情来纠正自己的错误是多么令人惊讶。A.感激的；B.创意的；C.勇敢的；D.慷慨的。根据The boy confessed with embarrassment（男孩尴尬地承认）和how amazing it was that he did something to correct his mistake（他做了一些事情来纠正自己的错误是多么令人惊讶）可知，承认自己的错误是勇敢的。故选C。 （5）考查动词短语。句意：我转向那个女孩，问她是否能原谅他。A.相信；B.寻找；C.同意；D.转向。根据asked her if she could forgive him（问她是否能原谅他）可知，转向女孩问他。故选D。 （6）考查介词。句意：她毫不犹豫地马上说："好的。"A.有；B.没有；C.通过；D.在......期间。根据 "Yes."（"好的。"）可知，毫不犹豫地马上说。故选B。 （7）考查名词。句意：因为他们的年龄，他们犯错误是正常的。A.长相；B.爱好；C.年龄；D.姓名。根据I think middle school students are not little children any more，and not grown﹣ups yet（我认为中学生不再是小孩子了，然而也不是成年人）可知，说的是年级。故选C。 （8）考查介词短语。句意：但是这两个学生都告诉我，当她遇到麻烦时站出来是重要的，站出来承认错误也是重要的。A.有麻烦；B.有危险；C.匆忙；D.当众。根据She took a picture of it and then sent it to me，asking for help（她给它拍了张照片，然后发给我，请求帮助）可知，遇到麻烦寻求帮助。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：每天我都提醒自己，虽然我是一名教育工作者，但我的学生真正教会了我。A.警告；B.提醒；C.命令；D.建议。根据They both showed bravery and kindness in a special way I would not have expected（他们都以一种我意想不到的特殊方式表现出勇敢和善良）和Every day I...myself that although I am an educator，my students truly...me（每天我都......自己，虽然我是一名教育工作者，但我的学生真正......会了我）可知，他们的事情提醒老师。故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：每天我都提醒自己，虽然我是一名教育工作者，但我的学生真正教会了我。A.教；B.选；C.救；D.爱。根据They both showed bravery and kindness in a special way I would not have expected（他们都以一种我意想不到的特殊方式表现出勇敢和善良）和Every day I...myself that although I am an educator，my students truly...me（每天我都......自己，虽然我是一名教育工作者，但我的学生真正......会了我）可知，他们的表现方式教会老师一些事情。故选A。 VIIL 阅读理解。 28． How do people greet visitors？Some shake hands.Some say"hello" or"hi".Some kiss each other on the cheek.However，the world is made up of many different cultures. New Zealand The traditional custom of welcoming someone is called the"hongi".In the greeting，two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes.This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori，who were the first people to live in New Zealand.Even today，many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Tibet，China People welcome guests by presenting them with a long narrow scarf called a"hada".You take it gently in your hands and make a bow. Hawaii，America Flowers are everywhere in Hawaiii.People use them to welcome visitors.They put a flower lei（花环） round your neck.They say"aloha" to you! Thailand When Thai people welcome visitors，they press their own hands together and say"Sawatiika" before bowing their heads.If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow，you show more respect to others. Japan In Japan，people bow to each other every time they meet.Even family members bow to each other.People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. （1）How does the passage introduce the topic？ 　B　 A.By showing the writer's opinion. B.By giving some examples. C.By asking different questions. D.By having a comparison. （2）If Tom goes to Tibet，what should he do when receiving a"hada"？ 　C　 A.He is supposed to say"aloha". B.He should press his hands together. C.He should take it in his hands and bow. D.He should wave his hand and say yeah. （3）The article may come from the 　A　 part of a magazine. A.culture B.music C.world news D.sports 【答案】BCA 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区欢迎访客的独特礼仪。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据首段How do people greet visitors？Some shake hands.Some say"hello" or"hi".Some kiss each other on the cheek.However，the world is made up of many different cultures.（人们如何迎接访客？有些人握手。有人说"你好"或"嗨"。有些人互相亲吻脸颊。然而，世界是由许多不同的文化组成的。）可知，这篇文章是通过举几个例子介绍这个话题的，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格二Tibet，China People welcome guests by presenting them with a long narrow scarf called a"hada".You take it gently in your hands and make a bow.（中国西藏 人们通过赠送一条名为"哈达"的狭长围巾来欢迎客人。你轻轻地把它拿在手里，鞠了一躬。）可知，如果汤姆去西藏，当他收到"哈达"时，他应该把它拿在手里鞠躬，故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据首段How do people greet visitors？Some shake hands.Some say"hello" or"hi".Some kiss each other on the cheek.However，the world is made up of many different cultures.（人们如何迎接访客？有些人握手。有人说"你好"或"嗨"。有些人互相亲吻脸颊。然而，世界是由许多不同的文化组成的。）可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区欢迎访客的独特礼仪。它属于文化范畴，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的文化部分，故选A。 29． On March 14，math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day：Pi Day.Pi is equal to about 3.14，but the number goes on endlessly.It is sometimes written in Greek.With the help of computers，mathematicians have been able to calculate （计算） pi out to over a trillion （万亿） decimal （小数的） places，but there is still no end to the number.This makes pi puzzling，even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians. Pi Day is celebrated around the world on March 14，since how we write this date，3/14，looks just like the number pi. For some people，the appeal （吸引力） of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science.Pi shows up throughout popular culture.You can see it in movies，comics，music and more works that show creativity. "In modern movies，any time the filmmaker wants to evoke （唤起） a sense of mystery，often the symbol pi is used，" said David Blatner，a Jewish﹣American writer of The Joy of Pi. People also love trying to memorize the digits （数字） of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most.Many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize.The Guinness World Record for reciting（背 诵） the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China，who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67，890 decimal places. Above all，Pi Day is about having fun with the number.People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi﹣related games and activities.In 2016，Princeton，New Jersey，held a birthday party for Albert Einstein whose birthday also falls on March14.There was also a"Walk a Pi Event" where people walked 3.14 miles together.Just like the number itself，the possibilities for Pi Day are truly endless. （1）In modern movies，the symbol pi is often used to 　B　 . A.stand for maths and science B.show something mysterious C.remind us of movies and comics D.show great understanding of the world （2）People show interest in pi by 　D　 . a.naming many inventions after pi b.reciting as many digits of pi as possible c.including pi in many forms of creative work d.calculating it out to over a trillion decimal places A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd （3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？ 　D　 A.People's expectation of pi. B.The importance of pi to math. C.The story between Albert Einstein and pi. D.Fun activities to celebrate Pi Day. 【答案】BDD 【分析】本文主要介绍了圆周率日（Pi Day）的庆祝活动及其背后的文化意义。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段中In modern movies，any time the filmmaker wants to evoke （唤起） a sense of mystery，often the symbol pi is used，（在现代电影中，只要导演想唤起一种神秘感，通常就会使用圆周率这个符号，）可知，在现代电影中，符号pi经常被用来表示一些神秘的东西。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一段中With the help of computers，mathematicians have been able to calculate pi out to over a trillion decimal places，but there is still no end to the number.（在计算机的帮助下，数学家们已经能够将圆周率计算到小数点后一万亿位，但这个数字仍然没有尽头。）和第三段中For some people，the appeal of Pi Day goes far beyond math and science.Pi shows up throughout popular culture.You can see it in movies，comics，music and more works that show creativity.（对一些人来说，Pi Day的吸引力远远超出了数学和科学。Pi出现在整个流行文化中。你可以在电影、漫画、音乐和更多展现创造力的作品中看到它。）及第四段中Many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize.The Guinness World Record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by Lyu Chao of China，who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67，890 decimal places.（许多老师举行课堂竞赛，看看学生能记住多少数字。中国的吕超保持着背诵圆周率数字最多的吉尼斯世界纪录，他成功地将圆周率背诵到小数点后近67890位。）可知，人们通过计算到小数点后超过一万亿位，尽可能多地背诵圆周率的数字，在许多形式的创造性工作中包括pi来显示对圆周率的兴趣。选项D符合题意，故选D。 （3）段落大意题。根据最后一段Above all，Pi Day is about having fun with the number.People celebrate Pi Day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi﹣related games and activities...（最重要的是，圆周率日是一个和数字一起玩的日子。人们庆祝圆周率日的方式是吃圆饼、扔圆饼、玩圆周率相关的游戏和活动……）可知，本段主要介绍了庆祝圆周率日的有趣活动。故选D。 30． Do you compare yourself to other people？Perhaps your best friend receives something you really want，or you' re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is.Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be beneficial，focusing（专注） on your own progress is important for your happiness. "We often compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves." says Dr.Jack. "But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.This can make you feel proud of what you' ve achieved and excited about what you might do.Focusing on your own purposes is more worthwhile than always trying to come out on top." Comparing yourself to those around you is natural.It can help us to be clear about our achievements and to form friendships with people having similar interests.However，nobody is perfect in real life.It's also important to realize how the comparison is making you feel. "If you begin to feel quite low，focus on your own strengths." says Jack.In other words，you can ask yourself questions like"What can I do well in？"，which can help you trust yourself. Maybe here you are wondering"What if all my friends are better than me？".Dr.White says that jealousy （妒忌） is not bad but focusing on bettering your own work can help you feel just as successful.He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends' success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good.It will encourage you to build each other up. （1）What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 1？ 　D　 A.We should compare with others. B.We should share things with brothers. C.We should enjoy concerts with sisters. D.We should focus on our own progress. （2）Why should you compare yourself to your past self？ 　D　 A.To care about others. B.To change your purposes. C.To reduce the excitement. D.To be proud of your achievements. （3）According to the passage，when we start to feel bad，we should pay attention to 　A　. A.what we' re good at B.what we' ve understood C.what we' re crazy about D.what we' ve experienced （4）What does Dr.White suggest？ 　C　 A.Trusting your friends. B.Cheering on tiny success. C.Celebrating others' success. D.Forming a deep friendship. 【答案】DDAC 【分析】本文主要讨论了人们常常将自己与他人进行比较的现象，并指出虽然比较是自然的，但专注于自己的进步更为重要。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Even though comparisons are common and can sometimes be beneficial，focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness.（尽管比较很常见，有时也很有益，但关注自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。）可知，作者在第一段告诉我们我们应该专注于自己的进步。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中But I suggest comparing yourself to your past self and your future self.This can make you feel proud of what you' ve achieved and excited about what you might do.（但我建议将自己与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较。这会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪，并为自己可能做的事感到兴奋。）可知，你要把自己和过去的自己比较因为你可以为你的成就感到骄傲。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中If you begin to feel quite low，focus on your own strengths.（如果你开始感到情绪低落，那就专注于自己的优势。）可知，当我们开始感觉不好时，我们应该注意我们擅长什么，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中He also mentions that learning to celebrate your friends' success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good.It will encourage you to build each other up.（他还提到，学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅可以帮助你的朋友振作起来，还可以让你感觉良好。它会鼓励你们互相建立。）可知，怀特医生建议庆祝他人的成功。故选C。 31． ①That Susan is so funny...I need to bring the car to the wash tomorrow...why is this person so loud...here comes the sun，doo﹣doo﹣doo. ②We often find ourselves in an endless thought loop （圈）.And every so often，we try to stop this endless flow of thoughts by telling ourselves to just stop thinking.But do we or can we ever really stop thinking？ ③It depends on your definition（定义） of"thinking"，according to Michael Halassa，a researcher at MIT，the US.We basically go through each day in one of the two states— we either realize that we' re thinking or we don't.Our brains won't stop thinking completely antil we die. ④"The brain never stops thinking in a sense.Most thoughts are actually in the background without us noticing them and there's not really a way to turn these things." Halassa said. ⑤You can compare this to how a computer works.When you aren't using your computer while it's turned on，it is still running operations"in the background".Your computer，much like your brain，is always"thinking"，even if you' re not actively using it. ⑥If you see a familiar face in a crowd and think you know them，you might not be able to come up with how you know them right away， "Halassa said. "But maybe hours later，you' ll suddenly remember.That's a result of your brain thinking in the background. " ⑦We even make decisions mostly unconsciously or without realizing them.For example，some of this background"thinking"results in what we call a"gut feeling （直觉）".During our brain's decision﹣making process，sometimes we create a story to explain the decision﹣ sometimes it's accurate （精确的），sometimes it's not. ⑧Even sitting here reading this，thinking about"thinking"is sending messages across a chain of neurons（神经元） in the brain.So if we somehow manage to stop ourselves from "thinking"，the brain won't sign off.It will continue to have thoughts— we just won't realize them. （1）When you are in an endless thought loop，you 　B　 . A.can think about a problem very clearly B.keep thinking about one thing after another C.cannot stop thinking about things in the past D.keep thinking about one thing again and again （2）What does Paragraph ⑤try to tell us？ 　A　 A.Human brains are thinking all the time. B.A computer can think like a human brain. C.Human brains work faster than computers. D.A computer can deal with plenty of information. （3）The word"unconsciously"in Paragraph ⑦probably means" 　B　". A.carelessly B.unknowingly C.fearlessly D.undoubtedly （4）Which of the following may Michael Halassa agree with？ 　B　 A.We always know we are thinking. B.We don't always realize we' re thinking. C.We can stop thinking whenever we want to. D.We' ll never realize it when our brain is thinking. （5）.What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　 A.Can We Ever Really Stop Thinking？ B.What Is the Definition of"Thinking"？ C.How Do the Neurons in the Brain Work？ D.Will We Continue to Have Thoughts after We Die？ 【答案】BABBA 【分析】本文主要探讨了人类思维的持续性和无意识性。文章指出，尽管我们经常尝试停止思考，但根据MIT研究员Michael Halassa的说法，大脑实际上从未完全停止过思考。即使在我们没有意识到的情况下，大脑也在后台进行着思考活动。这种背景思考类似于电脑在未被主动使用时仍运行后台程序。此外，文章还提到，我们的许多决策实际上是在无意识中做出的，比如"直觉"。即使当我们试图停止思考时，大脑仍然会继续产生思想，只是我们可能没有意识到而已。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段That Susan is so funny...I need to bring the car to the wash tomorrow...why is this person so loud...here comes the sun，doo﹣doo﹣doo.（苏珊真有趣......我明天需要把车送去洗车.......为什么这个人这么大声......太阳来了，嘟嘟嘟嘟。）可知我们经常发现自己处于一个无限的思想循环中。可知是B项符合题意。故选：B。 （2）段落大意题。根据第5段You can compare this to how a computer works.When you aren't using your computer while it's turned on，it is still running operations"in the background".Your computer，much like your brain，is always"thinking"，even if you' re not actively using it.（你可以将其与计算机的工作原理进行比较。当您在计算机打开时不使用它时，它仍在"后台"运行操作。你的电脑，就像你的大脑一样，总是在"思考"，即使你没有积极使用它。）可知本段说的是人类的大脑一直在思考。故选：A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第7段We even make decisions mostly unconsciously or without realizing them.For example，some of this background"thinking"results in what we call a"gut feeling （直觉）".During our brain's decision﹣making process，sometimes we create a story to explain the decision﹣ sometimes it's accurate （精确的），sometimes it's not.（我们甚至在无意识中或没有意识到的情况下做出决定。例如，一些背景"思考"会产生我们所说的"直觉"。在我们大脑的决策过程中，有时我们会创造一个故事来解释这个决定——有时是准确的，有时不是。）可猜测是B项：unknowingly 不知不觉地。故选：B。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第8段So if we somehow manage to stop ourselves from "thinking"，the brain won't sign off.It will continue to have thoughts— we just won't realize them.（因此，如果我们设法阻止自己"思考"，大脑就不会停止。它将继续思考——只是我们不会意识到它们。）可知我们并不总是意识到自己在思考。故选：B。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第8段So if we somehow manage to stop ourselves from "thinking"，the brain won't sign off.It will continue to have thoughts— we just won't realize them.（因此，如果我们设法阻止自己"思考"，大脑就不会停止。它将继续思考——只是我们不会意识到它们。）可知A我们真的能停止思考吗？符合题意。故选：A。 B. 书面表达。 32．亲爱的同学们，一转眼初三生活就已经过半了，你可还记得自己刚升入初中时的样子？如今的你有了怎样的变化？面对未来，你有着怎样的规划？请根据图示，写一篇英文短文。 要求： （1）词数：80﹣100词 （文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； （3）文章必须包含已给相关信息，并适当发挥。 Over the past few years，I have changed a lot._______ 【答案】 Over the past few years，I have changed a lot.How time flies.I will graduate from my school very soon.I still remember when I first came to this school，I was very short and a little shy.My English was poor.After class，I used to stay in the classroom reading books.I didn't like to do sports.Now I am more outgoing than before.I'm much taller and stronger than before.I have made great progress in English.I always work hard at every subject.In the future，I plan to go to a good university.I now it's not easy to achieve，but I will try my best. 【分析】【高分句型一】 I still remember when I first came to this school，I was very short and a little shy.我还记得当我第一次来到这所学校的时候，我很矮，有点害羞。 when引导时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 After class，I used to stay in the classroom reading books.下课后，我常常呆在教室里看书。 used to do sth过去常常做某事。 【解答】 Over the past few years，I have changed a lot.How time flies.I will graduate from my school very soon.I still remember when I first came to this school，I was very short and a little shy. 【高分句型一】My English was poor.After class，I used to stay in the classroom reading books.【高分句型二】I didn't like to do sports.（刚升入初中时的样子） Now I am more outgoing than before.I'm much taller and stronger than before.I have made great progress in English.I always work hard at every subject.（如今有了怎样的变化）In the future，I plan to go to a good university.I now it's not easy to achieve，but I will try my best. （未来计划） 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$