精品解析：山东省济宁市附属中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年济宁市附属中学八年级上学期期末考试 命题人：丁 姝 审核人：吴莹 第Ⅰ 卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Which book has Billy read? 2. Which is the speakers’ favorite animal? 3. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? 4. How long does it take Peter to walk to school? A. About 50 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 5. Why didn’t the boy hear the noise last night? A. Because he was sleeping. B. Because he was singing. C. Because he was reading. 6. Where is Wendy going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the toy shop. C. To the music shop. 7. What does the man mean? A. The view (风景) in the city is not nice. B. The view in the town is beautiful. C. The country has a better view. 8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至11三个小题。 9. Where is Amy going to visit this summer holiday? A. Japan. B. Italy. C. China. 10. Where does Millie want to visit? A. The Leaning Tower of Pisa. B. The Great Wall. C. The Kowloon Walled City. 11. How many times has Amy been to Hong Kong? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至15 四个小题。 12. What is the girl worrying about? A. She can’t invite her friends to the party. B. She can’t go to her friend’s party. C. She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving dinner. 13. Where will they have the Thanksgiving dinner? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 14. How long will the party last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 15. Who can help the girl? A. The boy. B. Kevin. C. The boy’s father. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题. 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) A My Favorite Dress One day, my mother said, “Let’s buy you some new clothes.” I was very happy and surprised, because my family didn’t have much money at that time. I bought three dresses, a pink one, a blue one and, best of all, a yellow and blue one. I loved that yellow and blue dress. I showed my three new beautiful dresses to my best friend Emily and we always played together. She loved them all and was happy for me. But she also felt sad and said her father could only buy her new clothes for her birthday. So I asked her to pick one. Then she picked the best one—the yellow and blue dress! You should know that I was only 7 years old and it was my turn to feel sad. She wore it and I saw her smiling, so happy and beautiful. I could feel her joy! So, I told her it looked great on her. That day, I did my best to explain this to my mother. She smiled and said, “I understand. You’re always my good little girl!” I shared my dress with my friend, and she shared her joy with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best friends today! 1. The writer felt surprised when her mother wanted to buy her some clothes because ________. A. her mother never bought her clothes B. her family was poor at that time C. she just wanted one dress then D. her mother didn’t love her 2. How did Emily feel when the writer showed her clothes? A. Excited and happy. B. Angry and sad. C. Happy but sad. D. Excited but sad. 3. Which dress did the writer give her friend finally? A. The pink one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. D. The yellow and blue one. 4. What do you know about Emily? A. She always played with the writer. B. She didn’t like the dress at all. C. Her father was not so good. D. She was only seven years old. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者新买了几件衣服，她拿给她最好的朋友Emily看。Emily非常喜欢，她说她只有在过生日的时候，父亲才会给她买新衣服。作者决定送给她一件，一起分享了快乐的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“I was very happy and surprised, because my family didn’t have much money at that time.”，所以作者惊讶是因为当时家里穷，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从“She loved them all and was happy for me. But she also felt sad”可知，艾米丽既高兴又难过，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she picked the best one—the yellow and blue dress!”可知，作者最后把黄蓝裙子给了朋友，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文中说“I showed my three new beautiful dresses to my best friend Emily and we always played together.”，表明艾米丽总是和作者一起玩，故选A。 B Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing…The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong…And the government never charges (收费) for them. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 5. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the ________. A. holiday camps B. English holiday camps C. science holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps 6. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents ________. A. must be with them B. have to look after them nearby C. must stay at home D. aren’t with them 7 The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is ________. A. to make their bodies strong B. to learn much knowledge about many things C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have a further study about many subjects 8. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ________. A. very dear B. low C. very high D. not cheap 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是从过去到现在，家长们都很愿意送孩子们去香港参加夏令营。不仅能学习生活中实用的知识，而且费用也不贵。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.”可知，香港的学生喜欢参加度假营。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them.”可知，当香港的学生在度假营地时，他们的父母不在他们身边。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.”可知，对孩子们来说，最重要的是学会照顾自己。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.”可知，参加度假营地的费用很低。故选B。 C There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade (阴凉处). At night desert s can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand! Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. Th e water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 9. Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 10. The word “vary” in the passage means ________ A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different 11. The camel has long eyelashes to ________ A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. D 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的有趣的事实。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be hot and dry places.”可知，炎热、干燥最能描述沙漠。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade (阴凉处). At night desert s can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning.”可知，在沙漠，白天、晚上和清晨的温差很大，可推测出上一句意为“沙漠中的温差很大”，因此划线单词“vary”意为“差异、不同”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.”可知，骆驼有长长的睫毛，可以在沙尘暴期间阻挡沙子。故选D。 12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.”可知，文章介绍了关于沙漠的一些事实，接下来的小标题可看出从三个方面来介绍，选项A、C、D都只是其中一方面，B项“关于沙漠你了解什么？”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。 D Monday morning always found Tom Sawyer very sad because it began another week’s sad life in school. He usually began that day with wishing he had no weekends and then he would be used to staying at school. Tom lay thinking. He wished he had been sick; then he could stay home from school. He checked his system. There was nothing wrong, and he checked again. This time he thought he could find he had a stomachache. But he soon felt sorry. Suddenly he discovered something unusual. One of his up front teeth was loose（松动）. This was lucky; he was about to begin to cry. But if his aunt knew something was wrong with his teeth, she would pull it out, and that would hurt. So he thought he should keep that tooth, and look for another reason. Nothing offered for some little time, and then he remembered hearing the doctor tell about a certain thing that makes a patient lie up for two or three weeks. So the boy quickly took his sore（痛的）toe from under the quilt and held it up for examination. But now he did not know that necessary symptoms（症状）. However, it seemed helpful to have a try, so he fell to crying. Then he cried much louder and imagine that he began to feel pain in the toe. 13. Who looked after Tom Sawyer according to the passage? A. His mother. B. His parents. C. His teacher. D. His aunt. 14. What was really wrong with Tom Sawyer that morning? A. Stomach. B. Tooth. C. Toe. D. Hand. 15. What would happen next according to the article? A. Tom Sawyer would lie in bed for two or three weeks. B. Tom Sawyer’s aunt would take him to the hospital because of his stomachache. C. Tom Sawyer would not keep his teeth. D. Tom Sawyer had to go to school as usual. 【答案】13 D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆·索亚不想上课，希望自己生病可以请假的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if his aunt knew something was wrong with his teeth. She would pull it out, and that would hurt.”可知，他的阿姨照顾汤姆。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of his up front teeth was loose”可知，他的前牙松动了。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But now he did not know that necessary symptoms”可推知，他最后还是得像往常一样去上学。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) The Voice of the School (校园之声) What time It’s 1._______o’clock. It’s time for you to have a break What Music can help you forget all the 2. ____________ How You and your classmates must be very 3._____to hear your favorite music. What kind Western classical music makes people feel richer and 4. _________music makes people do things faster. Who Most of5.________school students like pop music best. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. I always miss my family and hometown when I study a________. 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在国外学习时，我总是想念我的家人和家乡。根据“miss my family and hometown”以及首字母提示可知，此处描述的是在远离家乡的地方学习想念家人和家乡，abroad“在国外，到国外”符合语境，故填(a)broad。 17. The more we practice, the more p________ we’ll make. 【答案】(p)rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们练习得越多，进步就越大。根据“The more we practice, the more…we’ll make.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是练习越多取得的进步就越多，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填(p)rogress。 18. The s________ of 7 is 49. 【答案】(s)quare 【解析】 【详解】句意：7的平方是49。根据“The s…of 7 is 49”可知，这里说的是数学概念中数字的平方，“square”作为名词有“平方”的意思，故填(s)quare。 19. Yesterday the police s________ the house for the lost child. 【答案】(s)earched 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天警察搜查了那所房子寻找失踪的孩子。根据“the house for the lost child”以及首字母“s”提示可知，此处表达的是警察寻找丢失的孩子，“search”作为动词有“搜查，搜寻”的意思，“Yesterday”表明句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式“searched”。故填(s)earched。 20. Tom ________ (抓住) me by the arm just now. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆刚才抓住了我的胳膊。抓住：catch，动词，在句中作谓语动词，再由时间状语“just now”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式caught。故填caught。 21. The ________ (政府) should make rules on animal protection. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府应该制定动物保护规则。“政府”用英语表达是“government”，在句中作主语，空前有定冠词The，此处使用名词单数即可，故填government。 22. The ________ (发明) of the Internet changed the world. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网的发明改变了世界。根据定冠词“The”以及后面的“of”结构可知，此处应填名词，“发明”对应的名词形式是“invention”,此处表示互联网的发明，使用名词单数。故填invention。 23. When the first book came out, it became a big ________ (成功). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一本书出版时，获得了巨大成功。“成功”success，名词，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填success。 五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Taiwan is in the southeast of China. It’s the ____24____ (large) island in China. It is about 36,000 square kilometers and the population ____25____ (be) about 23,500,000. It is rich in wonderful resources (资源). Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous worldwide. Clothes, food and so on are also well-known all over the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun-Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its wonderful climate (气候) make more and more tourists ____26____ (come) to Taiwan. Taiwan ____27____ (be) a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong provinces. All the people on both ____28____ (side) of the strait (海峡) have a strong wish to unite our motherland (祖国统一). 【答案】24. largest 25. is 26. come 27. has been 28. sides 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于中国东南部的中国最大岛屿台湾的相关信息。 【24题详解】 句意：它是中国最大的岛屿。根据“It’s the…(large) island in China.”可知，表示在中国境内最大的岛屿，这里需要形容词的最高级形式，结合所给单词large，其最高级是largest。故填largest。 【25题详解】 句意：面积约36000平方公里，人口约2350万。根据“the population…(be) about 23,500,000”可知，population作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，表明台湾现在的人口情况，使用一般现在时，这里用is。故填is。 【26题详解】 句意：它美丽的风景，如日月潭和阿里山，以及宜人的气候吸引着越来越多的游客来到台湾。根据“make more and more tourists…(come) to Taiwan”可知，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，结合所给单词come，要用动词原形。故填come。 【27题详解】 句意：台湾自古以来就是中国的一部分。根据“Taiwan…(be) a part of China since ancient times”可知，since是现在完成时的标志词，结合所给单词be，主语是第三人称单数Taiwan，所以这里要用has been。故填has been。 【28题详解】 句意：海峡两岸的所有人都有强烈的祖国统一愿望。根据“All the people on both…(side) of the strait (海峡)”可知，both后接可数名词复数，结合所给单词side，要用复数形式sides。故填sides。 B A few years ago, I had a noise problem with my neighbor, Joe. He often watched loud movies ____29____ night, sometimes until three o’clock in the morning. One night, while I ____30____ (sleep), I heard a noise from the next door. I couldn’t stand the noise anymore, so I had a fight with ____31____ (he). However, that only made him turn up his TV to be even louder than before. A week later, I saw Joe walking his dog outside. Joe lived next to me for a long time, but I didn’t really know him. I encouraged myself ____32____ (break) the ice. So I walked over and said “sorry” to him. Then we had a nice talk and I got to know him better. That night, the noise problem stopped. It seemed that I had to let him see me as a friend. So when having problems with someone, ____33____ you try to be friendly to them, they’ll show their kindness to you, too. 【答案】29. at 30. was sleeping 31. him 32. to break 33. if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”曾与邻居乔因为噪音问题发生争吵，问题也没有解决，一周后“我”主动打破僵局向乔道歉并与之友好交谈，噪音问题就解决了的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：他经常在晚上看大声的电影，有时直到凌晨三点。根据“He often watched loud movies…night”可知，at night“在晚上”是固定短语，故填at。 【30题详解】 句意：一天晚上，当我正在睡觉的时候，我听到隔壁传来噪音。根据“while I…(sleep), I heard a noise from the next door”可知，while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，主句是一般过去时，结合所给单词sleep，这里要用过去进行时was sleeping。故填was sleeping。 【31题详解】 句意：我再也受不了这个噪音了，所以我和他吵了一架。根据“so I had a fight with…(he)”可知，这里需要一个人称代词宾格，结合所给单词he，其宾格是him。故填him。 【32题详解】 句意：我鼓励自己打破僵局。根据“I encouraged myself…(break) the ice”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词break，要用动词不定式to break。故填to break。 【33题详解】 句意：所以当和某人有问题时，如果你试着对他们友好，他们也会对你表现出他们的善意。根据“…you try to be friendly to them, they’ll show their kindness to you, too.”可知，表明一种假设情况，即如果友好对待他人会得到善意回应，这里需要一个连词引导条件状语从句，if“如果”符合语境。故填if。 六、完形填空(共7 小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词为多余选项。 become, spend, nothing, been, pay, using, others, reasons, be WeChat (微信) has ____34____ a popular software (软件) since it was put into market on January 21, 2011. You can see people around you ____35____ WeChat to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become WeChat users. WeChat supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. WeChat can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. It also helps you to get your messages from ____36____. WeChat makes people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will ____37____ many other functions (功能) created in the future. The cost of WeChat is very low. It almost costs ____38____ to own WeChat if you have a smartphone. However, it costs web traffic (流量) to send and receive messages. It is enough to ____39____ ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main ____40____ why WeChat becomes popular. Most people can afford it. 【答案】34. has become 35. using 36. others 37. be 38. nothing 39. spend 40. reasons 【解析】 【34题详解】 句意：微信自2011年1月21日投入市场以来已成为一款流行软件。根据“WeChat (微信) has…a popular software (软件) since it was put into market on January 21, 2011.”可知，强调微信从投入市场到现在的发展结果是成为流行软件，since是现在完成时的标志词，结合所给单词become“变成”，过去分词，即has become。故填has become。 【35题详解】 句意：现在你可以看到身边的人用微信和朋友聊天。根据“see people around you…WeChat to talk with their friends now.”可知，描述看到人们正在使用微信的状态，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”是固定用法，结合所给单词using，故填using。 【36题详解】 句意：它还能帮助你从其他人那里获取信息。根据“It also helps you to get your messages from…WeChat makes people ‘talk’ with each other in different places at different time.”可知，表明微信能让人们与他人交流并获取信息，这里需要一个名词，结合所给单词others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 【37题详解】 句意：人们相信未来会创造出许多其他功能。根据“People believe that there will…many other functions (功能) created in the future.”可知，表达对微信未来功能发展的预期，there will be...“将会有……”是固定句型，结合所给单词be，要用动词原形。故填be。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你有智能手机，拥有微信几乎不花什么钱。根据“The cost of WeChat is very low. It almost costs…to own WeChat if you have a smartphone.”可知，突出微信成本低至近乎无花费，这里需要一个表示“没什么”的词，结合所给单词nothing符合语境。故填nothing。 【39题详解】 句意：每月花十块钱用于网络流量就足够了。根据“It is enough to…ten yuan on your web traffic for a month.”可知，说明每月支付流量费用的情况，spend…on sth“花费……在某物上”是固定短语，这里要用动词原形构成to do不定式作句子真正的主语。故填spend。 【40题详解】 句意：低成本是微信受欢迎的主要原因之一。根据“The low cost is one of the main…why WeChat becomes popular.”可知，低成本是微信流行的关键因素之一，one of+名词复数“……之一”，因此这里需要一个名词复数形式，结合所给单词reasons“原因”符合语境。故填reasons。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book written by Beatrix Potter, who is called the mother of Peter Rabbit. Beatrix was born in 1866 in Netherlands (荷兰). She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved drawing nature when they visited beautiful places. Beatrix was very smart. She was especially interested in. mycology (真菌学). She even wrote a scientific paper about it, but women at that time couldn’t be scientists. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. Later, she decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit came out in 1902 and it was a great success! She also made dolls, painting books, games and other objects based on her characters. In 1905, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land. She enjoyed country life very much, and did a lot to help protect the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to a charity (慈善机构) which protects historic places, Today, you can even visit Hill Top Farm, which is like it used to be when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit the library or bookshop today? 41. What did Beatrix and her brother love doing in their childhood? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________ 42. Why didn’t Beatrix become a scientist? (no more than 8 words) _____________________________________ 43. What did Beatrix leave her farms and land to the charity to do?(no more than 4 words) _____________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Keeping and drawing pets. 42. Because women couldn’t be scientists at that time. 43. To protect historic places. 44. 她非常享受乡村生活，并且做了很多来保护环境。 45. Beatrix Potter and Her Works 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了著名作家Beatrix Potter的生平。 【41题详解】 根据“She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets”可知，Beatrix Potter和她哥哥小时候喜欢养宠物和画宠物，故填Keeping and drawing pets. 【42题详解】 根据“She even wrote a scientific paper about it, but women at that time couldn’t be scientists.”，说明她没成为科学家是因为当时女性不能当科学家，故填Because women couldn’t be scientists at that time. 【43题详解】 由“When Beatrix died she left almost all her farms and land to a charity (慈善机构) Which protects historic places”可知，她把农场和土地留给慈善机构是为了保护历史遗迹，故填To protect historic places. 【44题详解】 She“她”；enjoyed“享受”；country life“乡村生活”；very much“非常”；and“并且”；did a lot“做了很多”；to help protect the environment“去帮助保护环境”。故填：她非常享受乡村生活，并且做了很多来保护环境。 【45题详解】 本文主要介绍了著名作家Beatrix Potter的生平和她的作品，故填Beatrix Potter and Her Works。 八、书面表达(共1题，计15分) 46. 我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景：有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请根据表格信息，以“Beautiful China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。 位置 亚洲东部 面积 地域辽阔，约960万平方公里 人口 约14亿人口，世界第一人口大国 历史 约有5000年的悠久历史 名胜古迹 许多名胜古迹，如：故宫、长城、兵马俑 特色美食 各地有种类繁多的特色美食，如：北京烤鸭、四川火锅、云南米线 提示词: the Palace Museum; the Terracotta Army; Sichuan Hot Pat; Yunnan Rice Noodles; billion: 十亿 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3. 100 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Beautiful China China is a great country with a long history and vast land _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Beautiful China China is a great country with a long history and vast land. In the east of Asia, it covers an area of about 9.6 million square kilometers. With a population of around 1.4 billion, it ranks first globally. Boasting a history of approximately 5,000 years, China is dotted with numerous world-renowned scenic spots and historical sites like the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Army. Moreover, diverse and delicious cuisines can be found across the land, such as Beijing Roast Duck, Sichuan Hot Pot, and Yunnan Rice Noodles. The beautiful landscapes, profound history, and rich culture make China an extraordinary place. We are deeply proud of our homeland and will always cherish and safeguard it. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对中国各方面情况介绍。 第二步，具体阐述。依次说明中国的地理位置、面积、人口、历史文化遗产、美食特色等，详细列举名胜古迹与美食名称，展现中国丰富多元的特质。 第三步，书写结语。强调中国的独特魅力，抒发爱国情怀，升华主题。 ［亮点词汇］ ①vast land辽阔土地 ②rank first排名第一 ③be dotted with 点缀着 ④scenic spots and historical sites 名胜古迹 ［高分句型］ With a population of around 1.4 billion, it ranks first globally.（with作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年济宁市附属中学八年级上学期期末考试 命题人：丁 姝 审核人：吴莹 第Ⅰ 卷(选择题 共45分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每组对话读两遍) 1. Which book has Billy read? 2 Which is the speakers’ favorite animal? 3. What is the girl going to be when she grows up? 4. How long does it take Peter to walk to school? A. About 50 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 5. Why didn’t the boy hear the noise last night? A. Because he was sleeping. B. Because he was singing. C. Because he was reading. 6. Where is Wendy going? A. To the supermarket. B. To the toy shop. C. To the music shop. 7. What does the man mean? A. The view (风景) in the city is not nice. B. The view in the town is beautiful. C. The country has a better view. 8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至11三个小题。 9. Where is Amy going to visit this summer holiday? A. Japan. B. Italy. C. China. 10. Where does Millie want to visit? A. The Leaning Tower of Pisa. B. The Great Wall. C. The Kowloon Walled City. 11. How many times has Amy been to Hong Kong? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至15 四个小题。 12. What is the girl worrying about? A. She can’t invite her friends to the party. B. She can’t go to her friend’s party. C. She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving dinner. 13. Where will they have the Thanksgiving dinner? A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. At school. 14. How long will the party last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 15. Who can help the girl? A. The boy. B. Kevin. C. The boy’s father. 注意：请同学们翻到第II卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题. 二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) A My Favorite Dress One day, my mother said, “Let’s buy you some new clothes.” I was very happy and surprised, because my family didn’t have much money at that time. I bought three dresses, a pink one, a blue one and, best of all, a yellow and blue one. I loved that yellow and blue dress. I showed my three new beautiful dresses to my best friend Emily and we always played together. She loved them all and was happy for me. But she also felt sad and said her father could only buy her new clothes for her birthday. So I asked her to pick one. Then she picked the best one—the yellow and blue dress! You should know that I was only 7 years old and it was my turn to feel sad. She wore it and I saw her smiling, so happy and beautiful. I could feel her joy! So, I told her it looked great on her. That day, I did my best to explain this to my mother. She smiled and said, “I understand. You’re always my good little girl!” I shared my dress with my friend, and she shared her joy with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best friends today! 1. The writer felt surprised when her mother wanted to buy her some clothes because ________. A. her mother never bought her clothes B. her family was poor at that time C. she just wanted one dress then D. her mother didn’t love her 2. How did Emily feel when the writer showed her clothes? A. Excited and happy. B. Angry and sad. C. Happy but sad. D. Excited but sad. 3. Which dress did the writer give her friend finally? A. The pink one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. D. The yellow and blue one. 4. What do you know about Emily? A. She always played with the writer. B. She didn’t like the dress at all. C. Her father was not so good. D. She was only seven years old. B Do you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents weren’t with them. Though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing…The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves. Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of the families can afford to send their children there for further study, for making their bodies strong…And the government never charges (收费) for them. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something with the kinds of holiday camps. 5. Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the ________. A. holiday camps B. English holiday camps C. science holiday camps D. Chinese holiday camps 6. When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents ________. A. must be with them B. have to look after them nearby C. must stay at home D. aren’t with them 7. The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is ________. A. to make their bodies strong B. to learn much knowledge about many things C. to learn to look after themselves D. to have a further study about many subjects 8. The cost to take part in a holiday camp is ________. A. very dear B. low C. very high D. not cheap C There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting. What are deserts like? Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony. Deserts can also be very windy places. The wind can change the shape of the deserts. It moves sand around from place to place. Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously (非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade (阴凉处). At night desert s can become very cold. In winter there may even be a frost (霜冻) in the early morning. Living in the desert The camel is sometimes called “the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump (驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand! Its long eyelashes (睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms. An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found. Th e water may be in pools or under the ground. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops here. The Arabian Desert The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich. Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes, and people live a comfortable life there. 9. Which of the following can best describe deserts? A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy. C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy. 10. The word “vary” in the passage means ________ A. be low B. be high C. be similar D. be different 11 The camel has long eyelashes to ________ A. stay cool in deserts B. go for days without water C. help it not to fall into the soft sand D. keep out the sand during sandstorms 12. What is the best title of the passage? A. What is the weather like in deserts? B. What do you know about deserts? C. How do people live in deserts? D. Where is the Arabian Desert? D Monday morning always found Tom Sawyer very sad because it began another week’s sad life in school. He usually began that day with wishing he had no weekends and then he would be used to staying at school. Tom lay thinking. He wished he had been sick; then he could stay home from school. He checked his system. There was nothing wrong, and he checked again. This time he thought he could find he had a stomachache. But he soon felt sorry. Suddenly he discovered something unusual. One of his up front teeth was loose（松动）. This was lucky; he was about to begin to cry. But if his aunt knew something was wrong with his teeth, she would pull it out, and that would hurt. So he thought he should keep that tooth, and look for another reason. Nothing offered for some little time, and then he remembered hearing the doctor tell about a certain thing that makes a patient lie up for two or three weeks. So the boy quickly took his sore（痛的）toe from under the quilt and held it up for examination. But now he did not know that necessary symptoms（症状）. However, it seemed helpful to have a try, so he fell to crying. Then he cried much louder and imagine that he began to feel pain in the toe. 13. Who looked after Tom Sawyer according to the passage? A. His mother. B. His parents. C. His teacher. D. His aunt. 14. What was really wrong with Tom Sawyer that morning? A. Stomach. B. Tooth. C. Toe. D. Hand. 15 What would happen next according to the article? A. Tom Sawyer would lie in bed for two or three weeks. B. Tom Sawyer’s aunt would take him to the hospital because of his stomachache. C. Tom Sawyer would not keep his teeth. D. Tom Sawyer had to go to school as usual. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分) 三、听力填词(共5小题，计5分) 请听下面一段独白，根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的单词，每空限填一词。(独白读两遍) The Voice of the School (校园之声) What time It’s 1._______o’clock. It’s time for you to have a break What Music can help you forget all the 2. ____________ How You and your classmates must be very 3._____to hear your favorite music. What kind Western classical music makes people feel richer and 4. _________music makes people do things faster. Who Most of5.________school students like pop music best. 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分) 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. I always miss my family and hometown when I study a________. 17. The more we practice, the more p________ we’ll make. 18. The s________ of 7 is 49. 19. Yesterday the police s________ the house for the lost child. 20. Tom ________ (抓住) me by the arm just now. 21. The ________ (政府) should make rules on animal protection. 22. The ________ (发明) of the Internet changed the world. 23. When the first book came out, it became a big ________ (成功). 五、语法填空(共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A Taiwan is in the southeast of China. It’s the ____24____ (large) island in China. It is about 36,000 square kilometers and the population ____25____ (be) about 23,500,000. It is rich in wonderful resources (资源). Bananas, rice, tea and so on are famous worldwide. Clothes, food and so on are also well-known all over the world. Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun-Moon Lake and Mount Ali, and its wonderful climate (气候) make more and more tourists ____26____ (come) to Taiwan. Taiwan ____27____ (be) a part of China since ancient times. Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong provinces. All the people on both ____28____ (side) of the strait (海峡) have a strong wish to unite our motherland (祖国统一). B A few years ago, I had a noise problem with my neighbor, Joe. He often watched loud movies ____29____ night, sometimes until three o’clock in the morning. One night, while I ____30____ (sleep), I heard a noise from the next door. I couldn’t stand the noise anymore, so I had a fight with ____31____ (he). However, that only made him turn up his TV to be even louder than before. A week later I saw Joe walking his dog outside. Joe lived next to me for a long time, but I didn’t really know him. I encouraged myself ____32____ (break) the ice. So I walked over and said “sorry” to him. Then we had a nice talk and I got to know him better. That night, the noise problem stopped. It seemed that I had to let him see me as a friend. So when having problems with someone, ____33____ you try to be friendly to them, they’ll show their kindness to you, too. 六、完形填空(共7 小题，计7分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词为多余选项。 become, spend, nothing, been, pay, using, others, reasons, be WeChat (微信) has ____34____ a popular software (软件) since it was put into market on January 21, 2011. You can see people around you ____35____ WeChat to talk with their friends now. They are especially students in high schools and universities. The other users are workers. The age range is from ten to sixty years old. Most people may become WeChat users. WeChat supports Wi-Fi and 5G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 500 people. WeChat can search people around you. It also supports to send video. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any time. It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. It also helps you to get your messages from ____36____. WeChat makes people “talk” with each other in different places at different time. People believe that there will ____37____ many other functions (功能) created in the future. The cost of WeChat is very low. It almost costs ____38____ to own WeChat if you have a smartphone. However, it costs web traffic (流量) to send and receive messages. It is enough to ____39____ ten yuan on your web traffic for a month. The low cost is one of the main ____40____ why WeChat becomes popular. Most people can afford it. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Have you read The Tale of Peter Rabbit? It’s a very famous children’s book written by Beatrix Potter, who is called the mother of Peter Rabbit. Beatrix was born in 1866 in Netherlands (荷兰). She and her brother kept many small animals as pets—rabbits, mice, frogs and even bats! They both liked to draw their pets, but Beatrix liked drawing animals from her own imagination most. She also loved drawing nature when they visited beautiful places. Beatrix was very smart. She was especially interested in. mycology (真菌学). She even wrote a scientific paper about it, but women at that time couldn’t be scientists. To make some money, Beatrix started drawing cards with animals. One day, she wrote a letter to her friend’s son, and told the story of Peter Rabbit. Later, she decided to make the story into a book. The Tale of Peter Rabbit came out in 1902 and it was a great success! She also made dolls, painting books, games and other objects based on her characters. In 1905, Beatrix bought a farm in the Lake District. She learned about farming and bought more farms and land. She enjoyed country life very much, and did a lot to help protect the environment. When Beatrix died, she left almost all her farms and land to a charity (慈善机构) which protects historic places, Today, you can even visit Hill Top Farm, which is like it used to be when Beatrix lived there! So if you haven’t read The Tale of Peter Rabbit, or other Beatrix Potter’s books, why not visit the library or bookshop today? 41. What did Beatrix and her brother love doing in their childhood? (no more than 5 words) _____________________________________ 42 Why didn’t Beatrix become a scientist? (no more than 8 words) _____________________________________ 43. What did Beatrix leave her farms and land to the charity to do?(no more than 4 words) _____________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 _____________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题，计15分) 46. 我们国家历史悠久，地大物博。有勤劳善良的人民；有绿水青山，美丽的风景：有独特的美食，传统的饮食文化。请根据表格信息，以“Beautiful China”为题，写一篇作文，描写大美中国，表达我们对祖国的热爱。 位置 亚洲东部 面积 地域辽阔，约960万平方公里 人口 约14亿人口，世界第一人口大国 历史 约有5000年的悠久历史 名胜古迹 许多名胜古迹，如：故宫、长城、兵马俑 特色美食 各地有种类繁多的特色美食，如：北京烤鸭、四川火锅、云南米线 提示词: the Palace Museum; the Terracotta Army; Sichuan Hot Pat; Yunnan Rice Noodles; billion: 十亿 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3. 100 词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Beautiful China China is a great country with a long history and vast land _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$