江西省九江市德安县第二中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

保密★启用前 江西省德安县第二中学2024-2025学年度上学期12月阶段测试 高一英语试题 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Arrange a meeting. B．Pick up the man’s client. C．Drive the man to his office. 2．Why did the man go online? A．To play games. B．To find out the cost of a trip. C．To get information for his homework. 3．How many extra hours will the man work this week? A．Two. B．Three. C．One. 4．What is the man worried about? A．The food. B．The weather. C．The time. 5．What do the speakers plan to buy? A．A sofa. B．A tea table. C．A TV set. 第二节(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does Andrew think of his trip to Beijing? A．Wonderful. B．Safe. C．Challenging. 7．What will Andrew probably do next holiday? A．See the Great Wall. B．Join a volunteer club. C．Visit the Palace Museum. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What attracts the woman to the new supermarket? A．Shorter distance. B．Better qualities. C．Lower prices. 9．Why does the man run every morning? A．To prepare for a race. B．To keep healthy. C．To lose weight. 10．What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A．Visit the supermarket. B．Watch a race. C．Go running. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Who does the man usually watch matches with? A．Judy. B．Terry. C．Helen. 12．Where will the man buy the tickets? A．From a friend. B．At the ticket office. C．On the Internet. 13．What is Judy’s concern? A．Who takes care of the baby. B．How much the tickets cost. C．Whether Helen has time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Guide and tourist. C．Driver and passenger. 15．How will the speakers go to Duggan & Murphy? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 16．Where will the speakers go first? A．To a company. B．To a bookshop. C．To a cafeteria. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What did Li often do in his college years? A．He played in a forest. B．He did field research. C．He sold smartphones. 18．Why did Chu decide to protect animals? A．She was influenced by her father. B．She followed her teacher’s advice. C．She wanted to set a good example. 19．When did Chu finish college? A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2022. 20．What does the speaker mainly talk about? A．The ties of friendship. B．Parent-child relationships. C．Two excellent young people. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city. The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York! The World of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center, swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village, or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere. The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian tents. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York. The World of Fine Dining: Whether it’s roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna (烤宽面条) in Little Italy, or the finest French coq au vi n found everywhere, there is a world of great taste waiting for you in New York. The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage (马车) through Central Park? Only in New York! 21．What is “Rembrandt” most likely to be? A．famous actor. B．A musician. C．A cook. D．A painter. 22．Which of the following can visitors see only in New York? A．The Statue of Liberty. B．The finest French coq au vin. C．Arch of Triumph. D．Roast Beijing duck. 23．What does the writer want to do? A．Try to persuade readers to pay a visit to New York. B．Give readers some information about New York. C．Supply readers with some wonderful programmes in America. D．Help readers to get a better understanding of New York. B A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids’ school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300,000 followers-one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show. Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’ street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently. Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy,” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together, those inhibitions(拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest.” The dance team members remember the moment when they surprised their kids at the dance show. “We performed at the Brighton Dome which seats 2,000 people, so for our first live dance performance, it was quite something. We took the roof off,” Jukes said. “The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, ‘Hang on a second; that’s your dad.’ Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling. All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it. And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” The team has to adapt to its members’ changing bodies as they get older, but that has not stopped them from continuing to dream big, which sets a good example to their kids. 24．What’s special about the dance team? A．It helps with school dance instructions. B．Its members are all inexperienced. C．It regularly posts videos on social media. D．Its members are guided by famous dancers. 25．How has the dance team influenced Paul Jukes? A．It has inspired him to take up new hobbies. B．It has improved his health and leadership skills. C．It has helped him build confidence in a tough time. D．It has strengthened his relationship with his family. 26．How did the kids react to their dads’ dance performance? A．They were amazed and proud of their dads. B．They were embarrassed but showed understanding. C．They considered following Jukebox on social media. D．They joined their dads to complete the performance together. 27．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Dancing is beneficial to people of all ages. B．Talented dads celebrate their kids’ interest. C．A dance team is winning popularity among adults. D．A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes popular. C I travel a lot, and I find out different ”styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?” Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the comer. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.” In the countryside of the American Midwest, there are not usually many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat, and in many places, there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distances. In Kansas or Iowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.” People in Los Angeles, California. have so idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles! “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.” You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know. It’s true that a person doesn’t know the answer to your question sometimes. What happens in such a situation? A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A tourist can get very, very lost in Yucatan! 28．When a tourist asks the Japanese the way to a certain place they usually ________. A．describe the place carefully B．tell him the names of the streets C．show him a map of the place D．refer to recognizable buildings and places 29．Which is the place where people measure distance in time? A．New York. B．Los Angeles. C．Kansas. D．Iowa. 30．People in Yucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer A．for fun B．as a test C．in order to save time D．so as to be polite 31．What can we infer from the text? A．New Yorkers are generally friendly to visitors. B．People have similar understandings of politeness. C．It’s important for travelers to understand cultural differences. D．It’s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly. D A new report from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) shows that global animal populations have dropped greatly since 1970. The report is based on information about 5,495 different species of animals around the world. The information was collected by the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), which used it to create what it calls the “Living Planet Index” (LPI). The LPI focuses on vertebrates — animals with backbones, such as birds, fish, and mammals. The LPI report shows that between 1970 and 2020, the average size of these populations dropped by 73%. The LPI can be a little perplexing. It doesn’t show the change in the total number of animals on the planet. Instead, it shows the average change in the size of animal populations since 1970. For example, if one species dropped from 1,000 animals to 500, that’s a 50% drop. If another species dropped from 100,000 to 50,000, that’s also a 50% drop. The number of animals lost in the second population is much higher, but they would both count as a 50% drop for the LPI. But even if the numbers aren’t perfect, scientists agree that animal populations are dropping. And that’s a serious problem. The report shows that populations have dropped in all kinds of habitats (栖息地). Freshwater habitats, such as rivers and lakes, saw the biggest drop, averaging 85%, followed by land animals at 69%. In the oceans, the drop was56%. Geographically, Latin America experienced the greatest loss at 95%, while Africa’s animal populations fell by 76%, and Asia and the Pacific by 60%. Europe and North America had smaller drops, but they still saw a 33% drop since then. Human activities, including habitat destruction, farming, climate change, pollution, and over- hunting, are the primary cause. The WWF calls for urgent action to protect Earth’s wildlife, recommending that 30% of the world’s land, oceans, and freshwater be protected by 2030 and that humans change how they eat, farm, and produce energy. 32．What does the LPI report show? A．The total number of animals on Earth. B．The habitats of different endangered animals. C．The average change in animal population sizes. D．The number of species that have already died out. 33．What does the underlined word “perplexing” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Simple. B．Confusing. C．Exciting. D．Important. 34．Based on the report, which region saw the largest average drop in animal populations? A．Europe. B．Latin America. C．North America. D．Asia and the Pacific. 35．What recommendation does the WWF make to protect wildlife? A．Developing new farming technologies. B．Increasing the number of zoos worldwide. C．Introducing new animal species to endangered areas. D．Caring for the world’s land, oceans, and freshwater. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay! 36 These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner! Stay close to your home. Find an overnight trip that’s not too far away from where you live and try for just a night. This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt. 37 You can work up to a tougher trip over time. Plan ahead. You need to make sure you know where you’re going, where you’re camping out, where to find water, etc. Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. 38 Put safety first. While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. 39 What’s worse, there are no hospitals close by. Make sure you know some basic first aid and stay safe and careful when you’ re on the way. 40 When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth! A．Take care of nature. B．Take advantage of the peace. C．As a result, your bag will be a little lighter. D．You never know what could happen outdoors. E．You should also take time to kick back and relax. F．We’ve got you covered on all the backpacking basics. G．You can try making a checklist to get it totally prepared. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题; 每小题 1分，满分 15 分) The word “hero” is usually used to describe a person who does some brave act. This story, however, is about a male cat named Paley. The cat 41 a woman. Marci and Jean are two women living at Spring Grove Apartments. They found Paley on the street and wanted to make a 42 for the homeless cat, but he was not 43 and he continued to sleep anywhere he liked. So the women took turns 44 him. They made sure he could keep warm in the cold winter nights. Both women had 45 with raising cats as they were keeping their own cats as well. Slowly but surely, Paley started getting 46 with the kind women. He would sometimes allow them to 47 him, and would even sit on their legs. One night, Jean was told that Paley was crying and acting 48 . Jean found Paley was a little 49 and refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before. Jean knew something was not 50 . She thought the cat wanted to be 51 , so she walked after him. Paley led her to a large tree. That was when Jean saw a woman 52 on the snow. She didn’t reply when Jean called her. Jean had worked in a hospital for many years and 53 what to do. She quickly called the police and cared for her. 54 , the woman was fine in the end. This story shows that 55 come in all appearances and sizes, and even pets and animals can be heroic. 41．A．trusted B．supported C．saved D．influenced 42．A．home B．meal C．job D．rugby 43．A．confident B．interested C．aimless D．amazed 44．A．looking for B．looking into C．looking at D．looking after 45．A．breakdown B．experience C．difficulty D．balance 46．A．comfortable B．passive C．bored D．anxious 47．A．rent B．challenge C．touch D．press 48．A．freely B．similarly C．responsibly D．strangely 49．A．abnormal B．secure C．professional D．potential 50．A．ready B．possible C．right D．important 51．A．accepted B．followed C．challenged D．caught 52．A．lying B．walking C．working D．riding 53．A．doubted B．forgot C．explained D．knew 54．A．Naturally B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Surprisingly 55．A．friends B．animals C．heroes D．favorites 第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of 11 children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in South China, fearlessly embarked on an 56 (education) trip to Harbin. Dressed in orange coats, they 57 (refer) to as the “little tangerines (砂糖橘)”, 58 the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old. The nickname symbolizes both 59 (they) cute orange outfits and Guangxi’s prominent citrus production. Wherever they travelled, they were 60 (warm) embraced and showered with affection by the locals. In Harbin, they tasted the local food and watched a fireworks display amid 61 snowy landscape. The lead teacher of their tour confirmed their 62 (arrive) in Mohe, 63 a local travel agency welcomed the tour group. At the northernmost police outpost of China, they 64 (sing) the national anthem and saluted the border guards, 65 (mark) an important part of their trip. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文(满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，上周六你们班参观了西宁野生动物园，请你为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 参观经过； 2. 活动收获。 注意：1.词数80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：续写(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. But Milo the beagle is also a rescuer. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo took off running. Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his tail. He started scratching on the front door and Swift was thinking, “Why is he literally trying to break into her house?” She was embarrassed. Not everyone wants a strange dog on their property. But as she tried to drag Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window. It was a voice yelling “Help!” Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., 85-year-old Sherry Starr had risen from her bed. All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, she slipped. She went down-hard-on the tile floor, and got stuck. Starr was scared of dying there. Her best bet, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream like the devils. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling, “Help! Help! Help!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Not long after the call, rescue workers arrived. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B C A B C A C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A A C C B A A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A A B C A D D B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C B B D F C G D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C A B D B A C D A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 B A D B C 1．C 【原文】M: Oh dear, I’m late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client. W: OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift. 2．B 【原文】W: You didn’t take a rest after supper, did you? M: No. I surfed the Internet. W: Were you searching for information for your school paper? M: No. I wanted to know about the cost of taking a trip to London. 3．A 【原文】M: Hey Lila, remember we are working extra hours twice this week. We have to finish one hour later than usual on Tuesday and Wednesday. We really must get this project finished before this weekend. W: Yes, no problem. I remember. 4．B 【原文】M: Are you sure about everything tomorrow? I don’t want to get caught in a shower there, right in the middle of the park. W: Relax. It’s going to be fine. I’ve checked the weather and prepared all the snacks. We’re leaving at 9:00 sharp. 5．C 【原文】M: What do you think we need to buy for our sitting room? W: The sofa and the tea table are still good, but I do think we need a new TV set. M: OK. 6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Where did you go on holiday, Andrew? M: I went to Beijing with my parents. W: How was it? Did you have a good time? M: It was fantastic. Beijing is a great city with many places of interest. We saw the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the National Indoor Stadium. They were really impressive! W: Really? Where did you stay? M: We stayed at the Orange Hotel near the Palace Museum. It was cheap but great. The room was clean and it offered free drinks and fruit every day. How about your holiday, Lucy? W: I didn’t go out because I joined a volunteer club. M: Oh, that’s good. I may want to try that on my next holiday. 8．C 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Paula, good to see you. What are you up to? W: I’m just going to the new supermarket. M: You mean the one three blocks away from here. It’s a long way. Why don’t you go to the one near your home? W: I’m just curious to see what this one is like. One of my friends told me that goods in the new supermarket are much cheaper. M: I think it’s just a way to sell products. W: Probably but I thought I’d check the prices myself. So what about you? I thought I saw you out running yesterday. M: Yes, I run with some of my friends every morning. We’re practicing for a big race next month. W: That sounds great. Can I join you? I’ve been looking for ways to keep healthy and lose some weight. M: Sure, you can join us tomorrow. 11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Judy, I’m thinking of going to see the basketball game next week. Will you come along? W: Me? Really? Don’t you usually go with Terry? M: Yes, but he’ll be out of town for business then. W: Have you got the tickets yet? M: I made a booking on the official website, but I haven’t made the payment. I’ll do it tomorrow. W: Why don’t we buy them at the ticket office the day before the game? What if our plans change? M: It might be at least twice as expensive that way. W: Oh, I see. I need a babysitter for Helen on that day. Is it on Saturday? M: Yep. W: It might be challenging. Saturdays tend to be busy. M: Perhaps you could offer higher pay to the babysitter. W: I’ll try. 14．A 15．C 16．C 【原文】W: What do you think if we leave earlier today and hang out in the city before the meeting with Duggan & Murphy? I want to check out a bookstore on Howard Street. I will definitely miss this city after the project is completed. M: Certainly. When do you want to leave? W: How about at 2:00 p.m.? M: Okay. We can take a bus or drive so that we can enjoy the scenery along the way. W: You know, Duggan & Murphy is located in the city center. It’s always crowded in the rush hour. Getting there might take hours. It won’t be convenient. M: Sure. We’ll take the subway then. How about we break for lunch at the cafeteria around the corner now? W: Sounds great. 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 W: Most young people like to enjoy playing on their smartphones in their spare time. But Li Ruxue is different. He often does some research in a forest and isolates himself from the outside world. In his college years, Li actively took part in field research with his teachers. After graduation, he joined a gibbon protection organization, where one of his major responsibilities was picking up gibbon feces. Through analyzing the DNA from the feces, researchers can protect them better. So over the past four and a half years, Li has followed gibbons and collected their feces for researchers. Though the work is a bit tiring, it’s meaningful for him. He has never regretted his choice or felt alone. Like Li, Chu Wenwen has also worked to protect animals. As her father is engaged in wildlife research, Chu has long been surrounded by wild animals. After graduating from university in 2017, she decided to follow in her father’s footsteps. She thinks she is lucky to live in such a great era when young people can fulfill their aspirations, and the country strongly supports the nature conservation. Both Li Ruxue and Chu Wenwen set an example to our young generation. We should do our part like them and take part in the action of protecting animals. 21．D 22．A 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约作为“应有尽有之地”的各个方面，包括戏剧、音乐、艺术、美食和观光等，旨在向读者展示纽约的多样性和丰富性。 21．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian tents. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York(艺术的世界：从伦勃朗到毕加索，从埃及古墓到印度帐篷。无论你喜欢哪种艺术，你都能在纽约找到它)”可知，“Rembrandt”和艺术有关，再根据下文的“Picasso”可推测，Rembrandt是一位画家。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue of Liberty? A Rockefeller Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage(马车)through Central Park? Only in New York!(观光的世界：还有哪个城市拥有自由女神像？洛克菲勒中心？或是布朗克斯动物园？在哪里还能乘坐马车穿过中央公园？只有在纽约！)”可知，游客在纽约可以看到自由女神像。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and that’s New York. It’s a whole world in a city.(如果你正在寻找一个应有尽有之地，那么只有一个地方值得一游，那就是纽约。它是一个城市中的整个世界)”以及全文内容可知，文章分别从戏剧、音乐、艺术、美食和观光等方面介绍了纽约的特点和魅力，这些内容都是为了吸引读者去纽约旅游。故选A。 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一群中年爸爸组织了一个舞蹈队并走红的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Having never danced as a job before and ranging in age from 42 to 60, the dads were taught by their kids’street dance teacher for the surprise performance. They received a good reception, so they decided to carry on permanently.(这些爸爸 以前从未从事过舞蹈工作，年龄从42岁到60岁不等，他们的孩子的街舞老师教他们进行这场惊喜表演。他们受到了很好的接待，所以他们决定永远继续下去。)”可知，这个中年爸爸舞蹈队的成员都是缺乏跳舞经验的。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“Paul Jukes, 48, said dancing together has enabled the members to get through unemployment and anxiety. “Even though I’m the leader and artistic director of the team, I’m not normally the most confident guy,” said Jukes, whose team name is Jukebox. “If we’re in a party situation, we’re off at the side, but when we’re together those inhibitions(拘束感) are lost, and we just accept life to the fullest.”(48岁的保罗·朱克斯说，一起跳舞让成员们度过了失业和焦虑。“尽管我是团队的领导者和艺术总监，但我通常不是最自信的人，”Jukes说，他的团队名为Jukebox。“如果我们在派对上，我们就会被冷落，但当我们在一起时，这些拘束感就会消失，我们就会充分地接受生活。”)”可知，这个舞蹈队帮助Paul Jukes在困境中建立了自信。故选C项。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段““The noise was crazy and of course, the kids in the audience were blown away. They were shouting, ‘Hang on a second; that’s your dad.’ Most people might think our kids would be embarrassed by us but none of them had that feeling.  All our families and kids were really supportive and really loved it. And it has been considered cool by them to have such a large following on Instagram.” (“噪音太疯狂了，当然，观众中的孩子们都被震撼到了。他们喊着：‘等一下；那是你爸爸。’大多数人可能认为我们的孩子会因为我们而感到尴尬，但他们都没有这种感觉。我们所有的家人和孩子都非常支持，非常喜欢。他们认为在Instagram上有这么多粉丝很酷。”)” 可知，孩子们对爸爸们的表现感到又吃惊又骄傲。故选A项。 27． 主旨大意题。文章第一段“A group of middle-aged dads formed a dance team to perform at their kids’ school but unexpectedly gained popularity on social media, having over 300,000 followers-one of them is famous actor Hugh Jackman. The “Outta” Puff Daddys first came together in 2012 in Brighton for a surprise performance at their children’s annual dance show.(一群中年爸爸组成了一个舞蹈队，在孩子的学校表演，但出乎意料地在社交媒体上走红，拥有超过30万粉丝，其中之一是著名演员Hugh Jackman。“Outta” Puff Daddys于2012年在布莱顿首次聚在一起，在他们孩子的年度舞蹈秀上进行了一场惊喜表演。)”对舞蹈队情况进行了总的概述，第二、三段主要讲舞蹈队成员的情况以及舞蹈队对于这些中年爸爸们的积极影响，最后一段讲的是中年爸爸舞蹈队演出现场的情况，纵观全文，可知文章主要讲的是一群中年爸爸组织了一个舞蹈队并走红的故事，所以D项A dance team consisting of middle-aged dads goes popular.(由中年爸爸组成的舞蹈团很受欢迎)作为文章题目最合适，故选D项。 28．D 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是不同国家和地区的人们不同的指路方式。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names.(外国游客在日本经常会感到困惑，因为那里的大多数街道都没有名字。在日本，人们用地标来指路，而不是用街道名称。)”可知，日本人使用地标来指路，而不是用街道名称。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People in Los Angeles, California. have so idea of distance on the map; they measure distance in time, not miles!(加州洛杉矶的人们不知道地图上的距离；他们用时间来测量距离，而不是英里。)”可知，加州洛杉矶的人用时间来测量距离，而不是英里，由此可知，加州洛杉矶的人用走一段路用多少时间来指路。故选B项。 30．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know.” People in Yucatan believe that “I don’t know” is impolite.(但在墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛，没有人回答“我不知道”。尤卡坦半岛的人们认为“我不知道”是不礼貌的。)”可知，墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛的人认为说“不知道”是不礼貌的，由此可知，尤卡坦的人们给出错误答案是为了礼貌。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据首段“I travel a lot, and I find out different ”styles” of directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office?”(我经常旅行，每次我问“我怎么去邮局”时，我都会发现不同的方向“风格”。)”可知，作者旅行时发现在问路时会有不同的指路风格，结合下文作者介绍的不同国家和地区的人指路的不同的方式可知，旅行者去异地旅行，了解不同国家的文化是非常重要的。故选C项。 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。全球动物数量自1970年以来平均下降73%，主要因人类活动造成。报告强调需立即采取措施保护生态。 32．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“The LPI focuses on vertebrates — animals with backbones, such as birds, fish, and mammals. The LPI report shows that between 1970 and 2020, the average size of these populations dropped by 73%. (LPI主要研究脊椎动物——有脊椎的动物，如鸟类、鱼类和哺乳动物。LPI的报告显示，从1970年到2020年，这些种群的平均规模下降了73%。)”可知，LPI报告显示了动物种群大小的平均变化。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“It doesn’t show the change in the total number of animals on the planet. Instead, it shows the average change in the size of animal populations since 1970. (它没有显示地球上动物总数的变化。相反，它显示了自1970年以来动物种群规模的平均变化。)”可知，LPI并不显示地球上动物总数的变化，而是显示自1970年以来动物种群大小的平均变化，因此LPI可能有点令人困惑。故perplexing在此处的意思是“令人困惑的”。A. Simple简单的；B. Confusing令人困惑的；C. Exciting令人兴奋的；D. Important重要的。故选B。 34．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Geographically, Latin America experienced the greatest loss at 95%, while Africa’s animal populations fell by 76%, and Asia and the Pacific by 60%. (从地理上看，拉丁美洲的动物数量减少最多，达95%，而非洲的动物数量减少了76%，亚洲和太平洋地区减少了60%。)”可知，拉丁美洲的动物种群数量平均下降幅度最大。故选B。 35．细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The WWF calls for urgent action to protect Earth’s wildlife, recommending that 30% of the world’s land, oceans, and freshwater be protected by 2030 and that humans change how they eat, farm, and produce energy. (WWF呼吁采取紧急行动保护地球上的野生动物，建议到2030年保护世界上30%的土地、海洋和淡水，并建议人类改变饮食、耕作和生产能源的方式。)”可知，WWF建议保护世界的土地、海洋和淡水。故选D。 36．F 37．C 38．G 39．D 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。 36．上文“Have you been wishing to put on your hiking shoes and enter the woods for a little backpacking trip, but you’re not sure exactly where to start? That’s okay!(你是否一直希望穿上你的登山鞋，进入森林进行一次小小的背包旅行，但你不确定从哪里开始？没关系！)”说明喜欢背包旅行的人可能还有些知识欠缺，选项F“我们已经为你准备了所有背包旅行的基本知识。”承接上文，引出下文“These are all of the things you need to know as a backpacking beginner!(这些都是你作为背包旅行新手需要知道的事情！)”，介绍文章主题——为新手介绍背包旅行的基本知识。故选F项。 37．上文“This will make you feel safer, and you won’t have to take along quite as much equipment during your first attempt.(这会让你感觉更安全，而且你在第一次尝试时不必带那么多装备。)”建议少带些装备，选项C“这样，你的包就轻了一点。”承接上文，是上文的结果。故选C项。 38．小标题“Plan ahead.(提前计划)”和上文“Be sure to read up on the route you’re hiking on so that you can prepare for your journey in advance! It also includes choosing a route, figuring out when you’re going to set off, who you’ re going with, and what you’ re going to bring along. (一定要阅读你徒步旅行的路线，这样你就可以提前为你的旅行做好准备！它还包括选择路线，弄清楚你什么时候出发，和谁一起去，以及你要带什么。)”建议提前做好准备并说明准备内容，选项G“你可以试着列一个清单，把一切准备好。”建议把准备的内容列个清单，做个计划，呼应小标题。故选G项。 39．上文“While beautiful, the wilderness can sometimes also be dangerous. (荒野虽然美丽，但有时也很危险。)”说明荒野旅行有一定的危险性，因为说不定有什么意外发生，选项D “你永远不知道外面会发生什么。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系。故选D项。 40．下文“When you’re backpacking and camping out, it’s important to try to leave the space as it was when you found it. If you’ve made a fire, be sure to put it out and bury it before you head back onto the trip. Also, don’t leave any waste or litter behind. Pick up after yourself and take care of the beautiful earth!(当你背包旅行和露营时，重要的是尽量让你找到的地方保持原样。如果你生了火，一定要把它扑灭并埋掉，然后再回去旅行。此外，不要留下任何废物或垃圾。捡起自己的垃圾，爱护美丽的地球!)”说明一切行动都不要破坏大自然，要爱护大自然，选项A “爱护自然。”概括了本段主题。故选A项。 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一只叫Paley的猫救了一个女人的英勇故事。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只猫救了一个女人。A. trusted信任；B. supported支持；C. saved救；D. influenced影响。根据上文“who does some brave act(作出某些英勇的行为)”以及下文内容可知，Paley救了一个女人，故选C。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们在街上发现了Paley，想为这只无家可归的猫建一个家，但他不感兴趣，继续睡在他喜欢的地方。A. home家；B. meal一餐；C. job工作；D. rugby橄榄球。根据后文“the homeless cat”可知，Paley无家可归，她们想为他建一个家，故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confident自信的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. aimless漫无目的的；D. amazed惊奇的。根据后文“he continued to sleep anywhere he liked”可知，Paley继续睡在他喜欢的地方，说明他对于她们建的家不感兴趣，故选B。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以这两个女人轮流照顾他。A. looking for寻找；B. looking into调查；C. looking at看；D. looking after照顾。根据下文“They made sure he could keep warm in the cold winter nights.(她们确保他能在寒冷的冬夜保持温暖)”可知，她们轮流照顾Paley，故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两位女士都有养猫的经验，因为她们自己也养猫。A. breakdown故障，损坏；B. experience经验；C. difficulty困难；D. balance平衡。根据后文“as they were keeping their own cats as well”可知，她们有养猫的经验，故选B。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，Paley开始在这些善良的女人身边感到自在。A. comfortable舒服的，自在的；B. passive被动的，消极的；C. bored无聊的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文她们照顾Paley以及空后“with the kind women”可知，Paley开始对她们感到自在，故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有时会让她们碰他，甚至会坐在她们的腿上。A. rent租用；B. challenge挑战；C. touch触摸；D. press按压。根据后文“and would even sit on their legs”可知，Paley愿意让她们抚摸自己，故选C。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Jean被告知Paley在大叫，行为怪异。A. freely自由地；B. similarly相似地；C. responsibly负责任地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据下文“refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before”可知，Paley不像以前一样，故行为奇怪，故选D。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jean发现Paley有点不正常，当她像以前一样叫他时，他拒绝回答。A. abnormal反常的；B. secure安全的；C. professional专业的；D. potential有潜力的。根据后文“refused to reply to Jean when she called him like before”可知，Paley很反常，故选A。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jean知道有些事情不对劲。A. ready准备好的；B. possible可能的；C. right正常，情况良好；D. important重要的。结合上文提到Paley很反常可知，事情有些不正常，故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为猫想被跟着，所以她跟着他走。A. accepted接受；B. followed跟随；C. challenged挑战；D. caught抓住。根据后文“so she walked after him”可知，猫想让Jean跟着他，故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Jean看见一个女人躺在雪地上。A. lying躺；B. walking走路；C. working工作；D. riding骑。根据下文“She didn’t reply when Jean called her.”可知，她不回应，说明她无意识，故是躺在雪地里，故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jean在医院工作多年，知道该怎么做。A. doubted怀疑；B. forgot忘记；C. explained解释；D. knew知道。根据下文“She quickly called the police and cared for her.”可知，Jean知道该怎么做，故选D。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，那个女人最后没事了。A. Naturally自然地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“the woman was fine in the end”可知，这是一件幸运的事，故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事告诉我们，英雄有各种各样的外表和大小，甚至宠物和动物也可以是英雄。A. friends朋友；B. animals动物；C. heroes英雄；D. favorites特别喜欢的人（或物）。根据第一段中提到的“hero”和下文“and even pets and animals can be heroic”可知，此处呼应第一段中的hero，故选C。 56．educational 57．are referred 58．with 59．their 60．warmly 61．the 62．arrival 63．where 64．sang 65．marking 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了广西南宁市的11名儿童去哈尔滨的研学经历。 56．考查形容词。句意：来自中国南方广西壮族自治区南宁市的11名儿童，无畏地踏上了前往哈尔滨的教育之旅。根据“trip”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，educational作形容词，表示“有教育意义的”，符合句意。故填educational 57．考查时态语态。句意：他们穿着橙色的外套，被称为“小橘子”，最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“they”和“refer”之间是被动关系，主语是第三人称复数，故填are referred。 58．考查介词。句意：他们穿着橙色的外套，被称为“小橘子”，最大的只有6岁半，最小的只有3岁零5个月。分析句子结构可知，“the oldest just six and a half years old and the youngest only three years and five months old”是伴随状语，故填with。 59．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个昵称既象征着可爱的橙色服装，也象征着广西著名的柑橘生产。根据“cute orange outfits”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 60．考查副词。句意：无论他们走到哪里，当地人都热情地拥抱他们，对他们充满了爱意。根据“embraced”可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词。故填warmly。 61．考查冠词。句意：在哈尔滨，他们品尝了当地的美食，并在雪景中观看了烟花表演。根据“snowy landscape”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处特指“雪景”，故用定冠词。故填the。 62．考查名词。句意：领队老师确认了他们7点到达漠河，当地一家旅行社接待了旅行团。根据“confirmed their”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，arrival作名词，表示“到达”，是不可数名词。故填arrival。 63．考查定语从句。句意：领队老师确认了他们7点到达漠河，当地一家旅行社接待了旅行团。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“Mohe”，表示地点，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 64．考试时态。句意：在中国最北端的警察哨所，他们唱国歌并向边防警卫致敬，这是他们旅行的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故填sang。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国最北端的警察哨所，他们唱国歌并向边防警卫致敬，这是他们旅行的重要组成部分。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“___9___and saluted”，故空处需填非谓语动词作状语，分析句意可知，孩子们唱国歌并向边防警卫致敬是他们旅行的重要组成部分，动词mark和句子的主语they之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 66．   Last Saturday, our class visited the Xining Wildlife Park.   We gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m., and then rode a bus to the Wildlife Park, where we watch different kinds of wild animals. We were amazed at the magic of the nature and deeply impressed by various wildlife.   The visit was a great success. Not only did it help us learn more about nature, but it also helped broaden our horizons. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级参观西宁野生动物园的经过以及活动收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 观看：watch→view 惊讶的：amazed→surprised 各种各样的：various→varieties of 了解：learn→understand 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We were amazed at the magic of the nature and deeply impressed by various wildlife. 拓展句：We were amazed at the magic of the nature and deeply impressed by wildlife which is various. 【点睛】[高分句型1]We gathered at the school gate at 8 a.m., and then rode a bus to the Wildlife Park, where we watch different kinds of wild animals.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Not only did it help us learn more about nature, but it also helped broaden our horizons.(运用了not only置于句首，使用部分倒装结构) 67．范文 For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling, “Help! Help! Help!” Her voice was very faint. However, Milo the beagle, apparently heard Starr the instant Swift opened her front door. He rapidly rushed to the opposite house, while Swift was confused and embarrassed. It was a strange sense that hit Swift and reminded her something abnormal had happened. Without thinking twice, Swift called 911. Not long after the call, rescue workers arrived. They thought they had to remove the toilet to remove Starr, but in their last effort, they gave one pull and fortunately, out she popped. Starr burst into tears, feeling grateful and a sense of relief. Subsequently, Starr was sent to the hospital, where she underwent a general check-up and was diagnosed with a mild ankle sprain. When told it was Milo the beagle who had given her a second life, Starr declared: “That dog was a blessing.” 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Milo是一只救援犬，被20岁的Makayla Swift收养。某天邻居家85岁的Sherry Starr在家里滑倒了，Milo听到后冲到了她房子里，最终在救援人员的帮助下，Starr被成功救出。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个小时里，Starr练习大喊：‘救命！救命！救命！’”可知，第一段可描写Starr的呼救声被狗听到，Swift赶来帮助她。 ②由第二段首句内容“接到电话后不久，救援人员赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写Starr得救后的事情，Starr被送往医院，得知是Milo救了自己，感慨不已。 2.续写线索：大喊——Milo听见——Swift帮助——救出Starr——送往医院——Starr感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 叫喊：yell/scream 冲向：rush to/hurry to 经历：undertake/experience 情绪类 显然：apparently /obliviously 感谢：grateful /thankful 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, Milo the beagle, apparently heard Starr the instant Swift opened her front door. (运用了the instant引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Subsequently, Starr was sent to the hospital, where she underwent a general check-up and was diagnosed with a mild ankle sprain. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null