内容正文:
情境期末·八年级英语·上册 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册 第 2 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册 第 3 页 专项 3
追梦专项三 选择型阅读(二)
阅读下面三篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A(长沙·期末改编)(10 分)
对应教材:Unit
4 主旨大意:参观悉尼塔
Sydney
Tower(塔)
Address:100
Market
St,Sydney
Phone:02
9333
9222
Fax:02
9333
9203
Open
time:9:00
a. m. to
9:00
p. m.
Ticket: $
29
for
an
adult(成人)
$
20
for
a
child
Website:www. sydneytowereye. com. au
How
to
get
there: train
to
Town
Hall
Station
and
a
short
walk
along
Market
Street
How
to
book
tickets:by
phone / fax
or
through
the
web
Attraction:
Sydney’s
best
views(视野)
are
just
the
beginning! Sydney
Tower
takes
you
to
the
highest
point
above
Sydney
for
exciting
360°
views
of
our
beautiful
city.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. If
Jane
goes
to
visit
Sydney
Tower,when
does
she
have
to
get
down
the
tower?
A. After
9:00
p. m. B. Before
9:00
p. m.
C. At
10:30
p. m. D. By
10:30
p. m.
( )2. Mr. and
Mrs. Hand
want
to
go
to
Sydney
Tower
with
their
child. How
much
should
they
pay?
A. $ 29. B. $ 49. C. $ 58. D. $ 78.
( ) 3. 【情景设问】 If
you
want
to
book
a
ticket
to
Sydney
Tower,what
can’ t
you
do?
A. Search
www. sydneytowereye. com. au.
B. Fax
02
9333
9203.
C. Email
sydneytowereyo@ hotmail. com.
D. Call
02
9333
9222.
( )4. Sydney
Tower
is
in
Sydney,Australia.
A. the
busiest
street B. the
highest
point
C. the
most
beautiful
park D. the
biggest
station
( ) 5. 【文章出处】 In
which
part
of
a
magazine(杂志)
can
you
read
the
text?
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Music. D. Health.
B(青海·期末改编)(10 分)
对应教材:Unit
3 主旨大意:小羊利用智慧自救
A
big
group
of
lambs(羔羊)
were
eating
grass
on
a
moun-
tain. They
were
happy. A
wolf(狼)
came
and
wanted
to
catch
one
of
them. There
is
a
special
lamb
with
a
small
bag
on
her
back. The
wolf
caught
the
lamb
and
ran
away
quickly. The
lamb
tried
hard
to
get
away
but
she
could
not.
When
they
arrived
at
the
wolf’ s
house, the
wolf
was
so
hungry
that
he
couldn’ t
wait
to
eat
the
lamb. The
lamb
was
afraid
and
then
she
got
an
idea. She
asked,“My
dear
Mr. Wolf,
will
you
be
kind
enough
to
give
me
my
last
wish?” The
wolf
didn’ t
answer
her, so
she
asked
again
and
again
with
some
tears
in
her
eyes.
Finally,the
wolf
said,“What
is
your
last
wish?”
The
lamb
said,“ I
like
music. I
wish
to
hear
you
play
the
flute(笛子) . It’ s
in
the
bag. Didn’ t
you
hear
that? The
meat
will
be
more
delicious
if
I
can
listen
to
some
beautiful
music. ”
The
wolf
thought
it
was
easy
and
played
the
flute. When
the
wolf
stopped, the
lamb
said,“Oh! What
beautiful
music!
Will
you
play
louder,please? You
play
far
better
than
my
owner
(主人)!”
The
wolf
was
happy
to
hear
that
and
started
to
play
lou-
der.
A
few
minutes
later,
the
wolf
stopped
again
and
wanted
to
eat
the
lamb. The
lamb
said,“Oh! Don’ t
stop! The
longer
you
play
the
flute,
the
more
delicious
the
meat
will
be. ”
The
wolf
was
happy
to
hear
that
and
kept
playing
the
flute
louder.
At
the
same
time,the
owner
and
the
dogs
were
looking
for
the
lamb. When
they
heard
the
sound,they
started
running
to-
wards(朝着)
it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. What
makes
the
lamb
special?
A. She
always
cries
with
tears.
B. She
is
the
most
delicious
of
all.
C. She
likes
music.
D. She
has
a
bag
on
her
back.
( )2. Why
did
the
lamb
ask
the
wolf
to
play
the
flute?
A. To
become
friends
with
the
wolf.
B. To
learn
how
to
play
the
flute.
C. To
ask
for
help.
D. To
listen
to
the
flute
music
one
last
time.
( )3. Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
lamb?
A. Shy. B. Kind. C. Smart. D. Serious.
( )4. What
is
the
possible
ending
to
the
story?
A. The
owner
and
the
dogs
didn’ t
find
the
lamb.
B. The
wolf
heard
the
owner
and
the
dogs
and
ate
the
lamb
quickly.
C. The
wolf
played
the
flute
so
well
that
everyone
danced
to
the
music.
D. The
owner
and
the
dogs
caught
the
wolf,and
the
lamb
ran
back
to
its
group
happily.
( )5. 【最佳标题】What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A. The
smart
lamb B. The
beautiful
music
C. The
hungry
wolf D. The
real
flute
C(10 分)
对应教材:Unit
2 主旨大意:劳动课的益处
Labor
classes
at
school
can
help
students
be
active,crea-
tive(有创造力的)
and
happy
in
life. At
the
same
time,students
can
learn
the
meaning
of
labor. So
from
September, 2022,
students
in
middle
school
started
to
have
at
least
one
labor
class
a
week.
There
are
many
interesting
labor
classes
now. Students
from
a
school
in
Chongqing
had
a
class
about
catching
fish
in
the
river
and
learning
about
their
habits. In
Shanxi
Province,
students
made
tofu
with
beans. They
also
cooked
it
by
them-
selves. The
labor
classes
made
them
feel
happy
when
they
cooked
delicious
meals. Some
students
also
kept
small
animals
at
home
like
chickens. This
helped
students
learn
how
to
care
for
living
things
and
also
made
them
more
interested
in
biology.
According
to
the
new
policy(政策),middle
school
students
need
to
learn
the
following
skills
in
labor
classes:clean
their
rooms
and
classrooms,pick
proper(合适)
clothes
for
travel,
cook
three
or
four
meals
and
take
part
in
labor
activities
such
as
planting
or
fishing.
A
study
shows
that
doing
labor
work
is
good
for
students.
The
students
can
get
more
self-control,do
better
in
school,and
feel
happier
from
it. Labor
classes
not
only
teach
them
impor-
tant
skills
but
also
are
a
great
way
to
relax
during
a
busy
school
day. So
which
kind
of
labor
skill
do
you
want
to
learn
most?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( ) 1. When
did
students
in
middle
school
start
to
have
at
least
one
labor
class
a
week?
A. From
October,2022. B. From
September,2023.
C. From
October,2023. D. From
September,2022.
( )2. What
can
students
learn
in
the
labor
classes?
A. Eating
habits. B. Cooking
skills.
C. Different
animals. D. Interesting
stories.
( )3. If
you
want
to
travel,the
labor
classes
can
teach
you
.
A. how
to
book
tickets
B. how
to
choose
proper
clothes
C. how
to
clean
the
room
D. how
to
cook
meals
in
other
cities
( )4. What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A. Labor
classes
can
only
teach
students
some
cook-
ing
skills.
B. Labor
classes
make
the
students’ school
day
busi-
er.
C. Students
will
lose
control
if
they
don’ t
take
labor
classes.
D. Students
may
feel
happier
by
doing
labor
work.
( )5. 【篇章结构】What
is
the
structure
of
the
passage? (P=
Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
专项 4 情境期末·八年级英语·上册 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册 第 2 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册 第 3 页
追梦专项四 任务型阅读
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的
最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A(杭州·期末改编)
(10 分)
对应教材:Unit
2 主旨大意:发烧期间不宜做的事
Sometimes
we
may
have
a
fever. And
it
makes
us
much
more
worried. If
we
are
having
a
fever, there
are
some
things
that
we
cannot
do. 1.
Don’ t
drink
any
drinks.
“ Soda
and
coffee
should
be
refused
when
you
have
a
fever,”says
Pauline,
a
doctor
about
family
medicine. They
can
cause
dehydration(脱水) .
2.
“ It’s
better
not
to
put
on
too
many
clothes,”says
Dr. Mari-
nov. Your
body
will
work
harder
to
change
your
body
tempera-
ture
to
a
proper
one
and
then
it
just
makes
your
fever
worse.
Don’ t
double(加倍)
up
on
your
medicine.
3.
However,if
you
take
too
much
medicine,you
may
get
into
trouble. “Some
people
overtake
medicine
and
their
body
is
hurt
or
even
some
of
them
lose
their
lives,” says
Dr.
Marinov.
Don’ t
stay
hungry.
“The
fever
speeds
up
your
metabolism (新陈代谢) . You
need
even
more
energy(能量)
from
food,” says
Dr. Marinov.
Being
hungry
has
a
bad
influence
on
your
body
health.
4.
Don’ t
forget
to
drink
water.
“A
fever
will
quicken
the
respiratory
rate(呼吸频率),so
there
is
water
loss. 5.
These
will
finally
cause
serious
dehydration. Drinking
enough
water
can
solve
the
problem
well,”says
Ralph,
director
of
a
scientific
research.
A. Don’ t
wear
too
much.
B. Here
are
some
of
them
shared
by
doctors.
C. Right
medicine
does
help
when
you
are
having
a
fever.
D. Food
allows
you
to
have
energy
to
fight
against
the
fever.
E. What’s
more,people
usually
drink
less
water
during
a
fever.
B(信阳·期末)(10 分)
对应教材:Unit
4 主旨大意:种子的生长
Plants
and
animals
are
living
things. But
plants
can’ t
move
around. They
can’ t
walk
the
way
as
animals
do. So
how
do
flowers
grow
here
and
there
all
over
the
grass? The
seeds(种
子)
of
plants
move. That’s
how.
Some
plants
have
very
light
seeds. 1.
They
seem
to
fly. They
can
be
taken
far
by
the
wind. Then
they
start
new
plants
where
the
wind
puts
them
down.
Some
trees
are
found
near
the
sea. 2.
Then
the
water
takes
them
away. They
may
stay
in
the
water
for
many
days. Then
the
water
pushes
them
up
on
new
ground. There
they
begin
to
grow.
Some
seeds
are
sticky(黏性的) . They
may
stick
to
men’ s
hats
or
women’s
coats. 3.
They
pick
them
off,or
the
seeds
may
stick
to
birds. The
birds
go
from
tree
to
tree. They
shake
the
seeds
off. All
these
seeds
fall
to
the
ground
and
start
new
plants.
4.
Squirrels(松鼠)
make
holes
in
the
ground
to
store(贮藏)
nuts
for
food
in
winter. Nuts
are
seeds. Sometimes
the
squirrels
can’ t
think
of
where
they
put
the
nuts. Then
they
can’ t
find
them. When
it
gets
hot
again,5.
So
the
squirrels
have
really
planted
trees!
A. The
seeds
of
these
trees
fall
into
the
water.
B. these
seeds
start
new
trees.
C. Other
animals
help
plant
seeds,too.
D. The
wind
moves
them
from
place
to
place.
E. Then
these
people
see
the
seeds.
C(10 分)
对应教材:Unit
3 主旨大意:不同的爱好
The
world
is
an
interesting
place. Different
people
like
dif-
ferent
things. Here
are
some
people’s
ideas.
• Some
people
like
loud
music. Other
people
don ’ t.
1.
•Many
people
like
sports,but
they
do
not
all
like
the
same
sports. In
some
countries,cricket(板球运动)
is
a
very
popular
sport. In
others
it
is
not
popular
at
all. No
one
plays
it
or
wat-
ches
it
on
TV. However, most
people
like
soccer. The
World
Cup
is
very
popular. 2.
•Different
people
like
different
foods. Some
people
do
not
like
meat. 3.
Some
people
do
not
like
potatoes
or
bread. They
prefer
rice.
•4.
Most
people
have
their
favorite
colors. Some
people
like
bright
colors. Others
prefer
pale
colors.
•Many
people
like
traveling. Different
people
like
different
places. Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
country. They
like
the
fresh
air. Some
people
like
to
go
to
the
cities
because
they
like
shopping. 5.
What
do
you
like? Have
you
got
an
idea?
A. They
like
soft
music.
B. Not
everyone
likes
the
same
color.
C. Millions
of
people
watch
the
games
on
TV.
D. Some
other
people
enjoy
beautiful
places
like
the
mountains
or
beaches.
E. They
eat
fruit
and
vegetables
most
of
the
time.
D(10 分)
对应教材:Unit
1
主旨大意:学校篮球明星 Julian
Can
a
sixth-grader
play
on
a
high
school
basketball
team?
Yes. There
is
a
new
basketball
star
you
need
to
know.
1.
After
getting
91
points
in
a
basketball
game
last
sea-
son,Julian
became
a
player
on
a
high
school
basketball
team.
2.
Would
Julian
get
hurt? Could
he
play
well
with
other
high
school
students? But
Julian
is
a
very
good
basketball
player. 3.
He
practices
playing
basketball
at
least
three
hours
a
day.
“We
don’ t
need
to
worry
about
him
at
all. 4.
He
plays
basketball
very
well
and
we
all
like
him,” says
Junulhun
Ferrel,a
high
school
student
on
the
team.
Last
season,the
team
won
3
games
and
lost
18
games. This
season,with
Julian’s
help,they
won
21
games
and
lost
only
6.
But
now,some
schools
don’ t
want
to
play
with
Julian’s
team.
Why? 5.
A. Maybe
they
don’ t
want
to
lose
to
a
12-year-old
boy.
B. At
first,some
people
worried
about
Julian.
C. He
loves
the
game,and
he
plays
very
hard.
D. His
name
is
Julian
Newman.
E. Julian
is
really
a
great
basketball
player.
答案详解详析
追梦专项一 听力理解
听力答案
答
案
速
查
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C A B A A C A A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C A A B A B C C A A
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B C B A C A C B E
31 32 33 34 35 36 37
D A D A B E C
追梦专项二 选择型阅读(一)
答
案
速
查
A 篇答案
B 篇答案
C 篇答案
1 2 3 4 5
C C A C B
1 2 3 4 5
A C D C B
1 2 3 4 5
B D D C C
A. 1. C 【解析】根据表格中的“When
they
were
running,
they
might”以及下文对参赛选手内心活动的描述
可知,此处指选手们在思考什么。 故选 C。
2. C
【解析】根据表格中的“They
asked
120
mara-
thon
runners
to
run. ”可知,共 120 名选手参与这项
研究,又根据扇形图可知,40% 的选手关注的是比赛
本身。 120×40% = 48 人。 故选 C。
3. A 【解析】根据表格中的“Am
I
going
too
fast? Can
I
run
faster? I
want
to
win
this
marathon
competi-
tion. ”可知,Tina 跑步过程中关注的是跑步本身。 故
选 A。
4. C 【解析】根据表格中的“ Is
that
a
dog
across
from
the
road? How
cute! The
street
is
so
busy. I
don’ t
like
it!”可知,Eric 跑步过程中关注的是路周围的人、
动物或者事情。 故选 C。
5. B 【解析】根据表格中的“US
scientists
did
a
study
about
it. ”可知,这是一项调查研究。 故选 B。
B. 1. A 【解析】根据“his
axe
accidentally
fell
into
a
riv-
er”可知他的斧子掉到了河里。 故选 A。
2. C 【解析】根据“came
back
with
an
iron
axe—the
woodcutter
smiled
and
said
it
was
his”可知铁斧子
是他的。 故选 C。
3. D 【解析】根据前文内容可知,樵夫不要不属于自己
的金斧子和银斧子,只要属于自己的铁斧子,可推测
画线单词意为“诚实”。 故选 D。
【解题技巧】根据上下文语境猜测词义:学生需根据题干
中所给出的单词,定位到语篇中该词出现的地方,根据上
下文语境猜测词义。
4. C 【解析】根据“The
god
was
happy
with
the
wood-
cutter’s
honesty”可知河神认为他非常诚实。 故选 C。
5. B 【解析】根据文章内容可知,樵夫不要不属于自己
的金斧子和银斧子,只要属于自己的铁斧子,所以文
章告诉我们诚实的重要性。 故选 B。
C. 1. B 【解析】 根据第二段中的 “Before
eating,
you
should
find
the
healthiest
food—low
in
salt
and
high
in
fiber. ”可知,低盐高纤维的食物是最健康的。 故
选 B。
2. D 【解析】 根据第三段中的 “Eating
breakfast
is
helpful
for
your
body. You
can
remember
things
bet-
ter
in
class
and
be
happy
more
easily. ”可知,吃早
餐,学生在课堂上记忆力会更好,也会更容易感到快
乐。 故选 D。
3. D 【解析】 根据第四段中的 “ Try
eating
some
of
your
meals
for
at
least
30
minutes. ”可知,作者建议
我们吃饭至少要花 30 分钟的时间。 故选 D。
4. C 【解析】根据第五段中的“You
can
choose
snacks
that
will
make
you
feel
full,such
as
fruit,
yogurt
or
nuts. ”可知,能令人拥有饱腹感的小吃有水果、酸奶
或坚果。 故选 C。
5. C 【解析】根据第一段中的“Well,do
you
like
who
you
are? If
not,break
your
bad
eating
habits
and
you
will
feel
better
about
yourself. ”以及文章内容可
知,文章的目的是帮助学生养成良好的饮食习惯,可
推测出想要养成良好饮食习惯的学生对此感兴趣。
追梦专项三 选择型阅读(二)
答
案
速
查
A 篇答案
B 篇答案
C 篇答案
1 2 3 4 5
B D C B A
1 2 3 4 5
D C C D A
1 2 3 4 5
D B B D C
A. 1. B 【解析】 根据 “Open
time:9:00
a. m. to
9:00
p. m. ”可知晚上 9 点前下塔。 故选 B。
2. D 【解析】根据“Ticket: $
29
for
an
adult
$
20
for
a
child”可知成人是 29 美元,儿童需要 20 美元,所以
他们共需 29+29+20 = 78 美元。 故选 D。
3. C 【解析】根据“How
to
book
tickets”的内容可知,
人们可以通过电话、传真和网址订票,没有提到邮件
订票。 故选 C。
4. B 【解析】根据“Sydney
Tower
takes
you
to
the
highest
point
above
Sydney
for
exciting
360°
views
of
our
beautiful
city. ”可知,悉尼塔是澳大利亚悉尼
的最高点。 故选 B。
5. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了悉尼塔的信息,故文章可
能出现在杂志的旅行部分。 故选 A。
B. 1. D 【解析】根据第一段中的“There
is
a
special
lamb
with
a
small
bag
on
her
back. ”可知,小羊的特殊之
处在于她身上背了个小包。 故选 D。
2. C 【解析】通读全文可知,小羊哄骗大灰狼吹笛子,
目的是利用笛子的声音寻求帮助。 故选 C。
3. C 【解析】通读全文可知,小羊哄骗大灰狼吹笛子,
目的是利用笛子的声音吸引牧羊犬和主人来营救自
己,所以她是聪明的。 故选 C。
4. D 【解析】通读全文可知,小羊机智拖延时间,结尾
很有可能是主人和牧羊犬捉住了大灰狼,小羊得救。
故选 D。
5. A 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了小羊被大
灰狼捉走之后,机智自救的故事。 选项 A 符合文章标
题。 故选 A。
C. 1. D 【解析】 根据第一段中 “ So
from
September,
2022,students
in
middle
school
started
to
have
at
least
one
labor
class
a
week. ”可知,中学生从 2022
年 9 月开始每周最少上一节劳动课。 故选 D。
2. B 【解析】 根 据 第 二 段 中 “ In
Shanxi
Province,
students
made
tofu
with
beans. They
also
cooked
it
by
themselves. ”可知,学生可以在劳动课上学到一些
烹饪技巧。 故选 B。
3. B 【解析】根据第三段中“pick
proper
clothes
for
travel”可知,劳动课可以教学生在旅行时选择合适的
衣服。 故选 B。
4. D 【解析】根据第四段中“A
study
shows
that
doing
labor
work
is
good
for
students. The
students
can
get
more
self-control,do
better
in
school,and
feel
happier
from
it. ”可知,体力劳动可以让学生感到更
快乐。 故选 D。
5. C 【解析】文章第一段引出了说明主题———劳动课;
第二、三段介绍了劳动课可以学到的技能,第四段总
结了劳动课的好处,所以是总分总结构。 故选 C。
追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册 第 1 页
追梦专项四
任务型阅读
答
案
速
查
A 篇答案
B 篇答案
C 篇答案
D 篇答案
1 2 3 4 5
B A C D E
1 2 3 4 5
D A E C B
1 2 3 4 5
A C E
B D
1 2 3 4 5
D B C
E A
A. 1. B
【解析】根据空前一句“ If
we
are
having
a
fever,
there
are
some
things
that
we
cannot
do. ”可知,如
果我们发烧了,有一些事情是我们不能做的;再结合
下文的小标题可推测,空处内容应该引出下文提到的
不能做的事情。 故 B 项“以下是医生分享的其中一
些事情。”可承上启下,符合语境。
2. A 【解析】根据本段中 Dr. Marinov 说的话“ It’s
bet-
ter
not
to
put
on
too
many
clothes”可知,本段与不
要穿太多衣服的建议有关。 故 A 项“不要穿太多。”
可引出下文,符合语境。
3. C 【解析】根据空后一句“However,if
you
take
too
much
medicine,you
may
get
into
trouble. ”可知,如
果吃太多的药,你会陷入麻烦;再结合 However 可推
测,空处内容与空后一句构成转折关系,故 C 项“当
你发烧时,适当的药物确实有帮助。”可引出下文,符
合语境。
4. D 【解析】根据空前内容可知,发烧时你需要从食物
中获得更多的能量,挨饿对身体健康有不良的影响。
由此可推测,空处内容与食物有关,故 D 项“食物让
你有能量对抗发烧。”可承接上文,符合语境。
5. E 【解析】根据空前一句可知,发烧会加快呼吸频
率,所以会有水分流失;再结合空后一句可知,这些最
终会导致严重脱水。 由此可推测,空处内容与水分缺
失有关,故 E 项“而且人们通常在发烧期间喝水更
少。”可承上启下,符合语境。
B. 1. D 【解析】根据下文“They
can
be
taken
far
by
the
wind. ”可知,此处应叙述的是风与种子的关系,选项
D“风把它们从一个地方吹到另一个地方。” 符合语
境。 故选 D。
2. A 【解析】根据上文“Some
trees
are
found
near
the
sea”可知,此处应叙述的是树木的种子与水的关系,选
项 A“这些树的种子掉进水里。”符合语境。 故选 A。
3. E 【解析】根据上文“They
may
stick
to
men’s
hats
or
women’s
coats. ”可知,此处应叙述的是人们与种
子的关系,选项 E“然后这些人看到了种子。”符合语
境。 故选 E。
4. C 【解析】根据下文“Squirrels
make
holes
in
the
ground
to
store
nuts
for
food
in
winter. ”可知,此处
描述的是松鼠帮忙种种子的过程,故该处应描述种子
与动物的关系,选项 C“其他的动物也帮着种种子。”
符合语境。 故选 C。
5. B 【解析】根据上文“Nuts
are
seeds.
Sometimes
the
squirrels nuts. ” 和 “ Then
they
can ’ t
find
them. ”,此处描述的是坚果在天气变热时,会长成新
的大树。 选项 B“这些种子开始长成新树。”符合语
境。 故选 B。
C. 1. A 【解析】根据上文“Some
people
like
loud
music.
Other
people
don’ t. ”可知,此处描述的与喜欢的音
乐相关,选项 A“他们喜欢轻音乐。”符合语境。 故选
A。
2. C 【解析】根据上文“The
World
Cup
is
very
popu-
lar. ”可知,此处描述的是世界杯比赛。 选项 C“数百
万人在电视上观看比赛。”符合语境。 故选 C。
3. E 【解析】根据上文“Different
people
like
different
foods. ”可知,此处描述的与食物相关,选项 E“他们
大部分时间都吃水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。 故选 E。
4. B 【解析】根据下文“Most
people
have
their
favor-
ite
colors. ”可知,此处描述的是颜色。 选项 B“不是
每个人都喜欢同一种颜色。”符合语境。 故选 B。
5. D 【解析】根据上文“Many
people
like
traveling. ”
可知,此处描述的与旅游相关。 选项 D“还有一些人
喜欢美丽的地方,比如山或海滩。”符合语境。 故选 D。
D. 1. D 【解析】根据上文“There
is
a
new
basketball
star
you
need
to
know. ”可知,下文开始介绍这个新的篮
球明星。 D 项“他的名字是 Julian
Newman。”符合语
境。 故选 D。
2. B 【解析】根据下文“Would
Julian
get
hurt? Could
he
play
well
with
other
high
school
students?”可知,
此处说明有人担心 Julian。 B 项“起初,一些人担心
Julian。”符合语境。 故选 B。
3. C 【解析】根据上文“But
Julian
is
a
very
good
bas-
ketball
player. ”以及下文“He
practices
playing
bas-
ketball
at
least
three
hours
a
day. ”可知,他是一个很
棒的篮球运动员,他每天至少训练三个小时。 C 项
“他喜欢比赛,并打得很努力。”符合语境,故选 C。
4. E 【解析】根据下文“He
plays
basketball
very
well
and
we
all
like
him”可知,此处在赞美 Julian。 E 项
“Julian 真的是一个很棒的篮球运动员。”符合语境。
故选 E。
5. A 【解析】根据上文“But
now,some
schools
don’ t
want
to
play
with
Julian’s
team. ”可知,现在一些学校
不想和 Julian 的队打比赛,此处解释原因。 A 项“也许
他们不想输给一个 12 岁的男孩。”符合语境。 故选 A。
追梦专项五 完形填空
A.
答
案
速
查
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
C B C D B A C D B B
11 12 13 14 15
D A A D D
1. C 【解析】根据后文中“only
home”可知是独一无二
的事物。 故用定冠词“ the”。
2. B 【解析】 句意:它们向北行进。 此处修饰名词
way,作定语,应用形容词性物主代词 their。 故选 B。
3. C 【解析】arrive
in(+大地点)到达,固定短语。 故选
C。
4. D 【解析】根据后文中“ the
government
set
up
a
special
work
team
to
guide
them(政府成立了一个特
别的工作小组来指导它们)”可知,是为了保护大象。
“protect 保护”。
5. B 【解析】used
to
do
sth. “过去常常做某事”。
6. A 【解析】根据下文“Experts
believe
the
main
rea-
son
is”可知,这里询问它们为什么选择搬家,因此
用 why。
7. C 【解析】根据句中“ than”可知,此处使用比较级。
表示大象的生存条件比以前更差了。
8. D 【解析】句意:这些地区的人们不得不使用更多的土
地,所以野生动物的生存空间更少,他们找不到足够的
食物吃。 根据句意可知前后句存在因果关系,so 意为
“因此”。
9. B 【解析】mustn’ t 禁止;couldn’ t 不能;wouldn’ t
不会;needn’ t 不必。 根据前文可知,这些地区的人
们不得不使用更多的土地,所以野生动物生存的空间
越来越小。 由此可推断,野生动物不能找到食物。 故
选 B。
10. B 【解析】 force
sb.
to
do
sth. 意为“强迫某人做某
事”,为固定搭配。 故选 B。
11. D 【解析】根据下一句中的“we”可知,此句表示
“你们能想象你们自己生活在一个没有动物的世界
里吗?” 主 语 为 “ you 你 们”, 此 处 应 用 反 身 代 词
“yourselves”。
12. A 【解析】solve
the
problem 解决问题,固定搭配。
13. A 【解析】provide
sb.
with
sth. 表示“给某人提供
某物”,为固定搭配。 故选 A。
14. D 【解析】 take
part
in 参加,in 为介词,后跟动名
词。
15. D 【解析】根据“Let’ s
take
action
to
save
all
the
animalsnow!”可知,文章呼吁我们行动起来拯救
动物,因为从文章内容来看,这些野生动物面临着生
存危机,处于危险之中。 故选 D。
【知识拓展】 in
silence 默默地; in
surprise 惊讶地; in
trouble 处于不幸中;in
danger 处于危险中。
追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册 第 2 页