专项1 听力理解&专项2 选择型阅读(一) -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年八年级英语上册（课标版 南阳专版）

情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 专项 1 追梦专项一　 听力理解 　 　 　 　 　 第一节———短对话理解(10 分) 听下面 10 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。 (　 　 )1. What is Tom’s hobby now? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Reading novels. B. Doing sports. C. Watching TV. (　 　 )2. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. (　 　 )3. How often does the boy chat on the internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (　 　 )4. Why does the boy have a stomachache? A. Because he played in the rain. B. Because he had much ice cream. C. Because he didn’ t have lunch. (　 　 )5. What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A. The blue whale. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. (　 　 )6. Which sport will Maria take part in? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The relay race. (　 　 )7. What is the date today? A. June 2. B. June 1. C. May 31. (　 　 )8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. (　 　 )9. What was Mark doing at three this afternoon? A. He was doing his homework. B. He was calling his dad. C. He was playing ping-pong. (　 　 )10. Where are the speakers talking? A. In the restaurant. B. In the classroom. C. In the hospital. 第二节———长对话 /短文理解(17 分) 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从 题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白 读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 12 两个小题。 (　 　 )11. How often does Fred play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. (　 　 )12. Who will Alice go with to cheer Fred on? A. Her classmates. B. Her friends. C. Her brother. 听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 14 两个小题。 (　 　 )13. What did the doctor ask the woman to eat? A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Cakes. (　 　 )14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. Fresh fruit. B. The doctor’s advice. C. Healthy drinks. 听下面一段对话,回答第 15 至第 17 三个小题。 (　 　 )15. What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. (　 　 )16. How can Mike get the tickets? A. Buy them online. B. Ask his classmate to give him. C. Buy them in the theater. (　 　 )17. When does the concert begin? A. At 7:45 tomorrow evening. B. At 8:15 tomorrow evening. C. At 7:00 tomorrow evening. 听下面一段对话,回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。 (　 　 )18. What does the girl do on the internet? A. She reads about sports and art. B. She does research. C. Both A and B. (　 　 )19. How many people follow the boy’s blog? A. 500. B. 150. C. 5,000. ( 　 　 )20. Where will the boy and the girl play computer games? A. At the boy’s home. B. At school. C. At the girl’s home. 听下面一段对话,回答第 21 至第 22 两个小题。 (　 　 )21. What did the woman use to look like? A. She had long hair. B. She was strong. C. She was thin. (　 　 )22. What sport did the man use to play? A. Ping-pong. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白,回答第 23 至第 25 三个小题。 (　 　 )23. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. (　 　 )24. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. (　 　 )25. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 听下面一段对话,回答第 26 至第 27 两个小题。 (　 　 )26. How often does the girl go to see the dentist? A. Once a month. 　 　 　 　 　 B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. (　 　 )27. What does the boy’s mother do? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A musician. 第三节———长对话 /短文理解(10 分) 　 　 一、听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图 片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. E 32. 　 　 二、听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图 片排序。 短文读两遍。 A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. E 37. 专项 2 　 　 　 　 　情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 情境期末·八年级英语·上册　 第 3 页 追梦专项二　 选择型阅读(一) 阅读下面三篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 主旨大意:马拉松选手的内心想法 　 　 What do people usually think about when they are run- ning? US scientists did a study about it. They asked 120 mara- thon(马拉松) runners to run. When they were running,they might speak their minds. Are you interested in it? Here are the results. Tina Am I going too fast? Can I run faster? I want to win this marathon competition. Jerry It is far from the end. Can I make it at last? I need to run faster. Sally I am out of breath(呼吸)! I am too tired. I think I’m going to die. Ow! My feet! Eric Is that a dog across from the road? How cute! The street is so busy. I don’ t like it! 　 　 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 ) 1. What do the underlined words “ speak their minds” most probably mean? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. Talk to other runners. B. Touch their hearts. C. Think of something. D. Bring out something. (　 　 ) 2. How many runners think about the run itself when they are running? A. 24. B. 42. C. 48. D. 120. (　 　 )3. Which group does Tina belong to(属于)? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. (　 　 )4. Which of the following will Eric notice(注意) when he is running? A. His new shoes. B. His feet. C. The flowers on the road.D. Nothing. (　 　 )5. 【语篇类型】What is the passage? A. A diary. B. A study. C. A letter. D. A piece of news. B(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 3　 主旨大意:金斧子和银斧子 There was once a woodcutter,working in the forest,getting wood to sell so he could buy some food. As he was cutting a tree,his axe(斧子) accidentally fell into a river. The river was deep and was flowing fast—he lost his axe and could not find it again. He sat and cried by the riverside. While he cried,the river god(河神) came out and asked him what happened. The wood- cutter told him the story. The river god offered(提供) to help him find his axe. The god disappeared into the river and came back with an axe made of gold,but the woodcutter said it was not his. The god disappeared again and came back with a silver (银) axe,but the woodcutter said that was not his either. The god disappeared into the water one more time and came back with an iron(铁)axe—the woodcutter smiled and said it was his. The god was happy with the woodcutter’ s honesty and gave him both the gold and silver axes. He sold them and never had to worry about money again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. Why did the woodcutter cry by the riverside? A. Because he lost his axe. B. Because he fell into the river. C. Because he couldn’ t find any food. D. Because the river god did not listen to him. (　 　 )2. Which axe actually belonged to the woodcutter? A. The gold axe. B. The silver axe. C. The iron axe. D. None of them. (　 　 ) 3. 【词义猜测】 The underlined word “ honesty” means “ 　 　 　 　 ” in English. A. 聪明 B. 勇敢 C. 愚蠢 D. 诚实 (　 　 )4. What did the god think of the woodcutter? A. He was easy to please. B. He was not very clever. C. He was an honest man. D. He wasn’ t hard-working enough. (　 　 )5. 【写作意图】What does the story teach us? A. How god can help you. B. The importance of honesty. C. A way to make more money. D. The importance of having a good tool. C(青岛期末改编)(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 2　 主旨大意:改善不良饮食习惯 Have you heard the saying “You are what you eat”? Well, do you like who you are? If not,break your bad eating habits and you will feel better about yourself. Some parents are worried about their kids eating high-fat food,such as hamburgers and instant noodles ( 方便面), be- cause they are not healthy. Before eating,you should find the healthiest food—low in salt and high in fiber(纤维) . It’s better to have vegetables and fruit. Some students don’ t like eating breakfast. If you don’ t eat breakfast,you may find it hard to get through the morning. Eat- ing breakfast is helpful for your body. You can remember things better in class and be happy more easily. If you don’ t have enough time for breakfast,you should always keep quick food like yogurt around. It’s not good to be a fast eater. It takes your body at least 20 minutes to “ tell” your mind that you are full. So fast eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly. Please slow down. Try eating some of your meals for at least 30 minutes. Use a small bowl when you eat. Some of you eat too much snacks(小吃) . Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you eat more snacks than re- al meals,you will not eat your meals on time. Snacks don’ t make you full easily. They make it easy to get more fat. You can choose snacks that will make you feel full such as fruit,yogurt, or nuts. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 (　 　 )1. What kind of food is the healthiest? A. Low in salt and high in fat. B. Low in salt and high in fiber. C. Low in fiber and high in salt. D. Low in fat and high in salt. ( 　 　 )2. Which of the following is TRUE if you don’t eat break- fast? A. You will do well in class in the morning. B. You will be happy easily. C. You will want to drink yogurt. D. You will not remember things better. (　 　 )3. How long does the writer advise us to spend on our meals? A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 25 minutes. D. 35 minutes. (　 　 )4. 【图文转换】Which of the following can make you feel full easily? A. B. C. D. (　 　 )5. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Teachers (want to learn more about students) . B. Doctors (need to look after kids) . C. Students (want to have good eating habits) . D. Mothers (need to learn how to make breakfast) . 　 答案详解详析　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 追梦专项一　 听力理解 听力答案 答 案 速 查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A B A A C A A C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A A B A B C C A A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B C B A C A C B E 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 D A D A B E C 追梦专项二　 选择型阅读(一) 答 案 速 查 A 篇答案 B 篇答案 C 篇答案 1 2 3 4 5 C C A C B 1 2 3 4 5 A C D C B 1 2 3 4 5 B D D C C A. 1. C　 【解析】根据表格中的“When they were running, they might􀆺”以及下文对参赛选手内心活动的描述 可知,此处指选手们在思考什么。 故选 C。 2. C 　 【解析】根据表格中的“They asked 120 mara- thon runners to run. ”可知,共 120 名选手参与这项 研究,又根据扇形图可知,40% 的选手关注的是比赛 本身。 120×40% = 48 人。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据表格中的“Am I going too fast? Can I run faster? I want to win this marathon competi- tion. ”可知,Tina 跑步过程中关注的是跑步本身。 故 选 A。 4. C　 【解析】根据表格中的“ Is that a dog across from the road? How cute! The street is so busy. I don’ t like it!”可知,Eric 跑步过程中关注的是路周围的人、 动物或者事情。 故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】根据表格中的“US scientists did a study about it. ”可知,这是一项调查研究。 故选 B。 B. 1. A　 【解析】根据“his axe accidentally fell into a riv- er”可知他的斧子掉到了河里。 故选 A。 2. C　 【解析】根据“came back with an iron axe—the woodcutter smiled and said it was his”可知铁斧子 是他的。 故选 C。 3. D　 【解析】根据前文内容可知,樵夫不要不属于自己 的金斧子和银斧子,只要属于自己的铁斧子,可推测 画线单词意为“诚实”。 故选 D。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　【解题技巧】根据上下文语境猜测词义:学生需根据题干 中所给出的单词,定位到语篇中该词出现的地方,根据上 下文语境猜测词义。 4. C　 【解析】根据“The god was happy with the wood- cutter’s honesty”可知河神认为他非常诚实。 故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】根据文章内容可知,樵夫不要不属于自己 的金斧子和银斧子,只要属于自己的铁斧子,所以文 章告诉我们诚实的重要性。 故选 B。 C. 1. B 　 【解析】 根据第二段中的 “Before eating, you should find the healthiest food—low in salt and high in fiber. ”可知,低盐高纤维的食物是最健康的。 故 选 B。 2. D 　 【解析】 根据第三段中的 “Eating breakfast is helpful for your body. You can remember things bet- ter in class and be happy more easily. ”可知,吃早 餐,学生在课堂上记忆力会更好,也会更容易感到快 乐。 故选 D。 3. D 　 【解析】 根据第四段中的 “ Try eating some of your meals for at least 30 minutes. ”可知,作者建议 我们吃饭至少要花 30 分钟的时间。 故选 D。 4. C　 【解析】根据第五段中的“You can choose snacks that will make you feel full,such as fruit, yogurt or nuts. ”可知,能令人拥有饱腹感的小吃有水果、酸奶 或坚果。 故选 C。 5. C　 【解析】根据第一段中的“Well,do you like who you are? If not,break your bad eating habits and you will feel better about yourself. ”以及文章内容可 知,文章的目的是帮助学生养成良好的饮食习惯,可 推测出想要养成良好饮食习惯的学生对此感兴趣。 追梦专项三　 选择型阅读(二) 答 案 速 查 A 篇答案 B 篇答案 C 篇答案 1 2 3 4 5 B D C B A 1 2 3 4 5 D C C D A 1 2 3 4 5 D B B D C A. 1. B 　 【解析】 根据 “Open time:9:00 a. m. to 9:00 p. m. ”可知晚上 9 点前下塔。 故选 B。 2. D　 【解析】根据“Ticket: $ 29 for an adult $ 20 for a child”可知成人是 29 美元,儿童需要 20 美元,所以 他们共需 29+29+20 = 78 美元。 故选 D。 3. C　 【解析】根据“How to book tickets”的内容可知, 人们可以通过电话、传真和网址订票,没有提到邮件 订票。 故选 C。 4. B 　 【解析】根据“Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney for exciting 360° views of our beautiful city. ”可知,悉尼塔是澳大利亚悉尼 的最高点。 故选 B。 5. A　 【解析】本文主要介绍了悉尼塔的信息,故文章可 能出现在杂志的旅行部分。 故选 A。 B. 1. D　 【解析】根据第一段中的“There is a special lamb with a small bag on her back. ”可知,小羊的特殊之 处在于她身上背了个小包。 故选 D。 2. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,小羊哄骗大灰狼吹笛子, 目的是利用笛子的声音寻求帮助。 故选 C。 3. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,小羊哄骗大灰狼吹笛子, 目的是利用笛子的声音吸引牧羊犬和主人来营救自 己,所以她是聪明的。 故选 C。 4. D　 【解析】通读全文可知,小羊机智拖延时间,结尾 很有可能是主人和牧羊犬捉住了大灰狼,小羊得救。 故选 D。 5. A　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了小羊被大 灰狼捉走之后,机智自救的故事。 选项 A 符合文章标 题。 故选 A。 C. 1. D 　 【解析】 根据第一段中 “ So from September, 2022,students in middle school started to have at least one labor class a week. ”可知,中学生从 2022 年 9 月开始每周最少上一节劳动课。 故选 D。 2. B 　 【解析】 根 据 第 二 段 中 “ In Shanxi Province, students made tofu with beans. They also cooked it by themselves. ”可知,学生可以在劳动课上学到一些 烹饪技巧。 故选 B。 3. B　 【解析】根据第三段中“pick proper clothes for travel”可知,劳动课可以教学生在旅行时选择合适的 衣服。 故选 B。 4. D　 【解析】根据第四段中“A study shows that doing labor work is good for students. The students can get more self-control,do better in school,and feel happier from it. ”可知,体力劳动可以让学生感到更 快乐。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】文章第一段引出了说明主题———劳动课; 第二、三段介绍了劳动课可以学到的技能,第四段总 结了劳动课的好处,所以是总分总结构。 故选 C。 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCK·八年级英语·上册　 第 1 页