专项1 阅读理解 -【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2024-2025学年新教材七年级英语上册（译林版2024）

　 答案详解详析　 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋 追梦专项一　 阅读理解 A. 1. B　 【解析】根据表格第二栏可知,Alice 的电话号码 是 124-2455。 故选 B。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　2. A　 【解析】根据表格第二栏可知,Lily 是 Alice 的朋 友。 故选 A。 3. C　 【解析】根据表格第三栏第 3 句可知,“She”指代 的是 Lucy。 故选 C。 4. B　 【解析】根据表格最后一栏第 1-3 句可知,Tom 和 Alice 是姐弟。 故选 B。 5. D　 【解析】根据表格最后一栏可知,Coco 是 Tom 的 狗。 故选 D。 B. 1. C　 【解析】根据第一段中“One day,Henry is playing in front of a house. ”可知,有一天,亨利在房子前面 玩。 故选 C。 2. D 3. C 　 【解析】根据第三段中 “Then the woman goes over to ring the bell. ”可知,女人去按门铃,故选 C。 4. D 5. D　 【解析】根据倒数第二段中“􀆺My mother is at home,but this isn’ t my home. ”可知,女人走错门 了,故选 D。 C. 1. C　 2. D 3. B　 【解析】根据“And we also have different T-shirts 􀆺for women is only $ 45 and for men is $ 60. ”可 知,如果格林夫人给她自己买一件 T 恤衫,她应该支 付 45 美元,故选 B。 4. A　 【解析】根据“The shirts for boy students􀆺Each blue one is $ 35 and each white one is $ 40. ”可知, 如果一个男学生只有 38 美元,他可以购买一件蓝色 的衬衫。 故选 A。 5. B D. 1. C 　 【解析】 根据表格第三栏 “Activities:watching lanterns” 可以推测,应是在元宵节 lunar January 15th。 故选 C。 2. C　 【解析】根据表格第一栏“ Importance:start of the new year”和第三栏“ Importance:end of the Spring Festival”可知,春节持续 15 天。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据表格第二栏“ Importance:remember people’s late family members”可知,人们扫墓是为 了纪念已故的亲人们。 故选 A。 4. D　 【解析】根据表格第四栏“Activities:visiting old people”可知,人们可以在重阳节拜访老人。 故选 D。 5. C　 【解析】通读全文可知,本文介绍的是中国的传统 节日,与文化有关。 故选 C。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　【解题技巧】本题考查文章出处。 此类题目可以根据文 章的用词和格式,推断文章的出处。 E. 1. C 　 【解析 】 根 据 第 一 段 中 “ My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I like them very much. ” 可知,周东的老师和同学对他很好,他非常喜欢他 们,所以本句“ them”指代前句提到的老师和同学。 故选 C。 2. C　 【解析】根据第二段中“Zhou Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. ”可知,周东和周浩是堂兄弟, 而且是同学。 故选 C。 3. B　 【解析】根据第一段中“Ping-pong is my favourite sport. ”以及第二段中“He and I have the same hob- by. ”可知,周东最喜欢的运动是乒乓球,周浩和他有 相同的爱好,所以周浩也喜欢乒乓球。 故选 B。 4. C 　 【解析】根据第二段中“He has four ping-pong balls”可知,周浩有四个乒乓球,不是三个,所以 C 选 项表述错误。 故选 C。 5. B　 【解析】根据第一段中“Ping-pong is my favourite sport. ”以及第二段中“He wants to be a ping-pong player one day. Zhou Hao can play basketball too. ” 可知,文章主要介绍了作者周东和周浩对体育运动 的热爱。 故选 B。 F. 1. D　 【解析】根据第一段中“Do you want to know the life of a ballet student?”可知,作者以提问的方式开 篇。 故选 D。 2. C 　 【解析】根据“Lexi always gets up at a quarter past five􀆺because she needs to do morning exerci- ses before 6 o’clock. ”可知,Lexi 5 点 15 起床,6 点 之前晨练。 故选 C。 3. A　 【解析】根据“ In the first class,the teacher teach- es students to do some easy practice. ”可知在第一 堂课上,老师教学生做一些简单的练习。 故选 A。 4. B　 【解析】根据“Sometimes she stays in the class- room after class to do more practice for dance shows. ”可知,有时她下课后留在教室里为舞蹈表演 做更多的练习。 故选 B。 5. C　 【解析】本文主要介绍了芭蕾舞蹈生 Lexi Troi- anos 一天的生活。 故选 C。 G. 1. C　 【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句“Now scien- tists find out that it can even make you smarter. ”可 知,科学家发现阳光能让人变聪明,所以科学家用老 鼠做实验是为了弄清楚阳光是否能让老鼠变聪明。 故选 C。 2. B　 3. C　 4. A 5. D　 【解析】根据文章第一段倒数第 2、3 句“ It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us hap- py and sleep better. ”可知,阳光可以帮助我们强壮 骨骼、提高视力,能让我们开心,睡眠更好以及让我们 变聪明。 D 项文中并未提及,故选 D。 追梦专项二　 任务型阅读 A. 1. D　 【解析】根据下文中“His name is Eric”可知,此处 应介绍 Eric。 D 选项“我有一个很好很可爱的哥哥。” 符合语境,故选 D。 2. B　 【解析】根据“So I walk to school every day. ”可 知“我”家离学校不远。 故选 B。 3. A　 【解析】根据“ I often play basketball and volley- ball with my classmates after school. ”可知,“我”非 常喜欢运动,故选 A。 4. E 　 【解析】 根据前文中“ I watch a film with my brother”可推测后文讲看完电影做什么。 E 选项“我 们经常在看完电影后玩游戏。”符合语境,故选 E。 5. C　 【解析】根据前文中“Bess likes sleeping on my sofa”可知此处讲的是狗喜欢睡在哪里。 C 选项“它 喜欢睡在我的床下。”符合语境。 故选 C。 B. 1. D　 【解析】根据下文“The things you do every day are very important. ”可知,此处是在说健康生活的事。 D 选项“你想过健康的生活吗?”符合语境,故选 D。 2. C 　 【解析】根据下文“You must eat different kinds 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·情境期末 ZCY·七年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·七年级英语·上册　 第 1 页 情境期末·七年级英语·上册　 第 2 页 情境期末·七年级英语·上册　 第 3 页　 　 　 　 专项 1 追梦专项一　 阅读理解 (根据最新教材编写) 阅读下面几篇短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项。 A(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 主旨大意:三个孩子的自我介绍 Children’s Happy Introduction (孩子们的快乐介绍) I am Alice. I am 12 years old. My telephone number(电话号 码) is 124-2455. Lily is my friend. She is 11 years old. Her tele- phone number is 234-7535. My name is Bob. I am 10 years old. Lucy is my sister. She is 6 years old. I am Tom. I am 10 years old. I am Alice’ s brother. I have a dog. His name is Coco. He is my friend. (　 　 )1. What’s Alice’s telephone number? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. 124-2451. B. 124-2455. C. 234-7535. D. 234-7512. (　 　 )2. Lily is Alice’s 　 　 　 　 . A. friend B. sister C. aunt D. mother (　 　 ) 3. 【代词指代】The underlined word(画线单词) “She” refers to(指代的是) 　 　 　 　 . A. Alice B. Lily C. Lucy D. Coco (　 　 )4. Tom and Alice are 　 　 　 　 . A. friends B. brother and sister C. father and daughter D. teachers (　 　 )5. Coco is Tom’s 　 　 　 　 . A. brother B. sister C. mother D. dog B(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 1　 主旨大意:大眼睛的调皮男孩 Henry is a naughty(调皮的) boy in Bayern,Germany. He has big eyes and a small mouth. One day,Henry is playing in front of a house. A woman comes up. She has small eyes. And she asks Henry,“Little boy,is your mother at home?” “Yes,she is,” answers the boy. And Henry goes on playing happily. Then the woman goes over to ring the bell. The bell rings and rings,but no one comes to open the door. The woman gets angry(生气的) and calls out to him,“You tell me your mother is at home,don’ t you?” “Yes,” the boy answers. “My mother is at home,but this isn’ t my home. ” Then the woman stares at(睁大眼睛看) Henry. The boy says,“You have big eyes too!” (　 　 )1. One day,Henry is playing . A. in the park B. in the street C. in front of a house D. in front of a shop (　 　 )2. The woman wants to see . A. Henry himself B. Henry’s father C. nobody D. Henry’s mother (　 　 )3. The woman goes over to after talking with Henry. A. knock at the door of the house B. give a call to his mother C. ring the bell of the house D. ask his mother some questions (　 　 )4. The woman gets because no one comes to open the door. A. pleased B. happy C. calm D. angry (　 　 )5. In the story the woman doesn’ t find Henry’s mother because . A. she doesn’ t know Henry’s mother B. Henry is not at home C. Henry doesn’ t have a mother D. she goes to the wrong(错误的) house C(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 7　 主旨大意:蓝天服装店促销广告 Welcome to Blue Sky Clothing Store(商店) Hi,my good friends. Welcome to my clothing store. It is open(营业的) from 7:00 a. m. to 11:00 p. m. every day. There are all kinds of clothes for you. We have skirts for girls. Each is only $ 20. And we also have different T-shirts for men and women. Each of them for women is only $ 45 and for men is $ 60. The shirts for boy students are in the store on sale too. Each blue one is $ 35 and each white one is $ 40. If some children come to the store with their parents,we will give them some chocolate for free. Tel:390-8725 Number of WeChat:13506331258 Address:No. 17 Sunshine Street,Red Star District (　 　 )1. This is a(n) . A. notice　 　 　 B. story　 　 　 C. ad　 　 　 D. note (　 　 ) 2. Blue Sky Clothing Store is open for hours one day. A. ten B. twelve C. fourteen D. sixteen ( 　 　 )3. If Mrs. Green buys a T-shirt for herself,she should pay . A. $ 20 B. $ 45 C. $ 50 D. $ 60 (　 　 )4. If a boy student only has $ 38,he can buy . A. a blue shirt B. a white shirt C. a blue T-shirt D. a white T-shirt (　 　 )5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The store sells T-shirts for women for only $ 20. B. The store is open from Monday to Sunday. C. Everyone in the store can get some chocolate for free. D. You can call Blue Sky Clothing Store at 13506331258. D(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 8　 主旨大意:传统节日介绍 Hello, everyone! Our country has many important festi- vals. Let’s talk about some of them. The Spring Festival Date:lunar January 1st Importance:start of the new year Activities:having a big meal; getting lucky money;watching the Spring Festival TV shows;putting up the Spring Festival couplets The Qingming Festival Date:around April 5th Importance:remember people’s late family members Activities: sweeping the tombs ( 扫 墓 ); going on family hiking together The Lantern Festival Date:lunar January 15th Importance:end of the Spring Festival Activities:watching lanterns;guessing the lantern riddles(猜 灯谜);eating tangyuan or yuanxiao The Double Ninth Festival Date:lunar September 9th Importance:respect old people and be kind to them Activities:visiting old people;going climbing;making and eat- ing Chongyang cakes (　 　 ) 1. 【情景设问】 If(如果) you want to watch lanterns in China,when can you go there? 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　A. On lunar January 1st. B. Around April 5th. C. On lunar January 15th. D. On lunar September 9th. (　 　 )2. How long does the Spring Festival last? A. 13 days. B. 14 days. C. 15 days. D. 16 days. 专项 1 　 　 　 　 　情境期末·七年级英语·上册　 第 4 页 情境期末·七年级英语·上册　 第 5 页 情境期末·七年级英语·上册　 第 6 页 (　 　 )3. Why do people sweep the tombs around April 5th? A. To remember their late family members. B. To start the new year. C. To end Tomb-sweeping Day. D. To respect old people. (　 　 )4. What do people do during the Double Ninth Festival? A. Watch lanterns. B. Get lucky money. C. Eat tangyuan. D. Visit old people. (　 　 )5. 【文章出处】 In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. E(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 2　 主旨大意:周东和堂弟的运动喜好 My name is Zhou Dong. I am 14. I’ m in Yucai Middle School and I am in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are kind to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It is relaxing(令人放松的) for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. And I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. My favourite ping-pong player is Fan Zhendong. Zhou Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. 　 　 　 　 His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player one day. Zhou Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with our classmates. He says it’s an easy and interesting sport. (　 　 )1. 【代词指代】What does the underlined word(画线单 词) “ them” refer to(指的是)? A. Zhou Dong’s friend. B. Zhou Dong’s classes. C. Zhou Dong’s teachers and classmates. D. Zhou Dong’s ping-pong balls. (　 　 )2. What can we know about Zhou Dong? A. He has six classes every day. B. He can play ping-pong and basketball. C. He is Zhou Hao’s cousin and classmate. D. His favourite ping-pong player is Ma Long. (　 　 )3. 【句子还原】Which of the following sentences can be put(被放在) “　 　 　 　 ” in the passage? A. He likes volleyball too. B. He likes ping-pong too. C. He doesn’ t like ping-pong. D. He doesn’ t like volleyball. (　 　 )4. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zhou Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. B. Zhou Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. C. Zhou Hao has three ping-pong balls. D. Zhou Dong likes watching ping-pong games. (　 　 )5. 【最佳标题】What’s the best title for the passage? A. Our Favourite Ping-pong Players B. We Like Sport C. I Love My School D. I Like Playing Ping-pong F(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 4　 主旨大意:Lexi 一天的生活 Do you want to know the life of a ballet(芭蕾舞) student? Lexi Troianos studies at a ballet art school. For ballet students,the day starts early. Lexi always gets up at a quarter past five. Then she puts her dance dress and shoes in her bag and goes out,because she needs to do morning exer- cises before 6 o’clock. She has her first ballet class at 8:00 a. m. She has two classes in the morning. In the first class,the teach- er teaches students to do some easy practice. In the second class,students need to do some difficult practice. Lexi always does a good job in the classes. At 11:40 a. m. ,she has lunch. In the afternoon,she has other lessons,such as Maths,Chinese, English and art. Sometimes she stays in the classroom after class to do more practice for dance shows. She goes home for dinner at 6:00 p. m. And she goes to bed before 10:00 p. m. ev- ery day. That is a day of Lexi. It’s a little boring and tiring,but she still works hard. (　 　 )1. 【写作手法】How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a picture. B. By telling a story. C. By giving numbers. D. By asking a question. (　 　 )2. What time may Lexi do her morning exercises? A. At four forty-five. B. At five fifteen. C. At a quarter to six. D. At a quarter past six. (　 　 )3. What does Lexi do in the first class in the morning? A. She does some easy practice. B. She does some kung fu practice. C. She does some difficult practice. D. She does some morning exercises. (　 　 )4. Why does Lexi sometimes stay in the classroom after class? A. Because she wants to ask questions. B. Because she wants to do more practice. C. Because she wants to see dance shows. D. Because she wants to talk to other students. (　 　 )5. 【主旨大意】What’s the passage mainly about? A. A good ballet school. B. The life of a ballet dancer. C. A day of a ballet student. D. A habit of a healthy girl. G(10 分) 对应教材:Unit 5　 主旨大意:晒太阳能使我们更聪明 Do you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the sun? As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight(视力) . It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can make you smar- ter(更聪明) . Scientists did experiments(实验) on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that,the mice produce a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid(谷氨酸) . Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve(提高) some of our abilities like learning and remembering things. It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon,or it may burn your skin. It is best to en- joy sunlight in the morning or before sunset. Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends? I’m sure you can be smarter soon. (　 　 )1. Scientists did experiments on mice . A. to make the mice smarter B. to find out why mice are smarter than people C. to find out if sunlight can make them smarter D. to find out if they have a special thing in their bodies in the sun (　 　 )2. The underlined word “produce” in Paragraph 2 may mean “ ” in the passage. A. protect B. make C. enjoy D. spend (　 　 )3. What does “ It” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. Sunlight. B. The mouse. C. Glutamic acid. D. Our body. (　 　 )4. What can we do to make ourselves smarter? A. Spend an hour in the sun every day. B. Play with mice every day. C. Enjoy sunlight only around the noon. D. Stay away from the sun. (　 　 )5. The sunlight can help us in the following EXCEPT(除 ……之外) 　 　 　 　 . A. learning things better B. sleeping better C. becoming stronger D. getting more exercise