精品解析：2025届河南省河南部分重点高中高三上学期青桐鸣11月大联考英语试题

2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 大联考（高三） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Make preparations. B. Treat guests. C. Hold a meeting. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. Being worn out. B. Losing eyesight. C. Missing her family. 3. Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a market. 4. What does the man think of John? A. A promise breaker. B. A mean worker. C. A kind neighbour. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The beginning of a month. B. The plan of a holiday. C. The destinations they visited. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to college. B. Take a gap year. C. Find a job. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman feel about Sam refusing his job offer? A. Understanding. B. Admiring. C. Regretful. 9. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. She was turned down by the company. B. She has to travel long to work. C. She missed the job offer. 10 What might cause Sam to refuse the job of the travel agency? A. The long working hours. B. The low pay. C. The unfriendly environment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which place does the man recommend? A. Norwalk. B. Great Town. C. Westfield. 12. How will the woman get to the museum? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 13. What can the woman enjoy outside the museum? A. Country music. B. Harvesting scenes. C. Autumn scenery. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make arrangements. B. Give information. C. Take trips. 15. When is Mr Wilson going to leave for the airport? A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am. 16 Who is Mr Wilson going to have a lunch with? A. Sarah. B. Ms Richard. C. Mr Roberts. 17. What is probably the woman? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A receptionist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Donna join the project after graduation? A. To contribute to her country. B. To offer help to people there. C. To raise more money. 19. What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil? A. Farming. B. Trading. C. Teaching. 20. What did Donna do after returning to the UK? A. Try some jobs. B. Make people bored. C. Work on planes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film-watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio’s first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father-son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real-life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis. The story is told through the eyes of six - year-old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to cure. 1. What is a characteristic of The Kid? A. It’s an instant success. B. It is intended for children only. C. It is set in outer space. D. It reflects the deep bond among people. 2. Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A. Its exciting plot. B. Its special effects. C. Its excellent actors. D. Its filming spots. 3. What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A. Both have elements of comedy. B. Both have the same shooting angle. C. Both involve the influence of wars. D. Both are based on true historical events. B American Mikaela Shiffrin has 97 World Cup wins - the most of any skier, male or female. “Mikaela is the best I’ve ever seen, male or female, in a few different categories,” six-time Olympic medalist Bode Miller told TIME in 2018, ahead of the 2018 Olympics. He said he considered Shiffrin’s technical skills and risk management incomparable and couldn’t decide whether she compares more to LeBron James because of her physical gifts or to Michael Jordan, since she makes dominance look easy. She may make it look easy, but Shiffrin plays a strong mental game. From an early age, she took an interest in the mind-body aspects of sports. She read books like The Inner Game of Tennis, the influential book to quiet one’s mind in order to reach peak performance. “She was mindful as a 9-year-old,” says John Cole, human- performance director at Ski and Snowboard Club Vail, “before anyone knew what that was.” Shiffrin has been similarly ahead of the pattern on sleep. Ever since she played poorly in a middle-school soccer game after staying up late reading horror stories at a slumber party (睡衣派对), she has been crazy about getting enough shut-eye. She’s famous on the World Cup circuit for taking naps. Shiffrin went to high school at Burke Mountain Academy, a hillside school for ski racers in Vermont. Even among her fellow athletes, she was single-minded in her devotion to training, often quitting parties and dates. Shiffrin’s commitment was clear, but she couldn’t avoid the anxiety that can destroy a skier’s career. At the start of the 2016 season, she began to experience severe sickness before races. After consulting a sports psychologist, Shiffrin learned techniques to manage her nerves, and then she achieved victory after victory. 4. What is one of the reasons for Shiffrin’s success according to Miller? A. Her hard work. B. Her risk handling. C. Her faith. D. Her competitors. 5. What can be inferred from what John Cole said? A. Mind-focus aspects were difficult for kids. B Mind-body interest was a very new concept. C. Shiffrin’s early mental focus was rare for her age. D. Physical ability determined an athlete’s success. 6. Which words can best describe Mikaela Shiffrin? A. Ambitious and honest. B. Talented and devoted. C. Considerate and dependent. D. Responsible and gentle. 7. How did Shiffrin deal with her anxiety? A. By getting enough shut-eye. B. By quitting parties and dates. C. By majoring in psychology. D. By seeking advice from an expert. C Despite being more connected than ever, we’re pretty lonely right now. So lonely, in fact, that in 2023, the World Health Organisation declared the “loneliness” a global public health concern. “There are three types of loneliness. The psychological type is what we know best — ‘do you have someone to talk to about your problem?’ If you don’t, your cortisol (皮质醇) levels are up, causing serious stress,” says Dr Jeremy Nobel. “Systematic exclusion is the second whether that be due to race, gender, disability or something else. The third is spiritual loneliness. ‘Does my life have meaning? Does it have consequences?’” The solutions currently being offered by the tech world are designed to deal with psychological loneliness. Take Replica, for example. It’s an AI chatbot program in the form of a virtual companion that you create. It even remembers details about previous conversations you’ve had with it. It all seemed like a decent option ... until the data breaches happened. People who attach importance to privacy quit it immediately. While there are plenty of tech-based attempts to address loneliness available, they’re all relatively primitive in their approach, designed to be temporary fixes to the symptoms (症状) of loneliness, rather than a solution to the causes of it. “We need to perceive loneliness for what it is, an emotional signal. When you feel thirsty, it’s a sign to drink water. When we feel lonely, it’s a sign that we need social engagement or support. We wouldn’t feel embarrassed about feeling thirsty,” says Nobel. “There’s a cultural statement around loneliness that suggests we’re guilty for feeling lonely. That comes with guilt that sends us into a self-continuing cycle.” The occasional feeling of loneliness is perfectly normal, but the cycle can be where loneliness becomes challenging. Nobel highlights the cycle of loneliness where someone doesn’t want to burden others so they withdraw. Even so, Nobel sees a future where wearables could contain loneliness sensors, tracking indicators of a period of loneliness. We’re not there yet, but tech could soon be a crucial tool to deal with the loneliness. 8. What can we learn about “loneliness” from the first two paragraphs? A. It has been a public health issue. B. It’s classified based on our personal life. C. It results from being connected. D. Psychological type is at its highest level. 9. The underlined words “data breaches” in paragraph 3 refer to incidents where ________. A. data is stolen B. data is sorted out neatly C. users pick out personal data D. technicians mess up the data 10. What makes “loneliness” challenging according to Dr. Nobel? A. The limit of technology. B. The difficulty of finding its cause. C. The cultural discrimination. D. The personality of people with loneliness. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. AI Frees Us from Loneliness B. Loneliness Guides Us to Think Further C. Could Experts Clarify Loneliness? D. Could AI be the Cure for Loneliness? D There is a tendency among how-to enthusiasts to talk about creativity as if it had fixed objectives: things you know from the start will turn out to be novels or pieces of music. Writers and musicians who have suffered the uncertainties of creation believe that this is an unlikely thing. If they have to talk about it, they just cite “artistic vision” and leave it at that. Some writers claim that they can identify a model and knock out a thriller. Positions are adopted: “story” is three acts and a cast of characters. Well, maybe so, but novels aren’t cookie moulds (模具). And Mozart didn’t write his music in something called “sonata form”. These terms come later, after the job is done. Scientists call this need to follow a model the set effect. It finds that a general tendency exists to favour known methods in problem-solving at the expense of alternatives. If you have ever tried a key in a lock and discovered that, though there are other keys to be tried, you prefer to keep jiggling (摆弄) the one that doesn’t fit, then you have shown this tendency. The set effect is also a good way of describing what can happen when an artistic approach stops producing results. A few years ago, when I finished Murmur, a novel about Turing, I knew I wouldn’t be working that way again. Nevertheless, I still tried a second fiction and, undoubtedly, failed. When Mozart spoke of understanding his musical compositions visually, he wasn’t being poetic. He was literally describing his “artistic vision”. It’s just like when a bee flies sideways, the location of a flower is revealed as much by that motion as by the flower itself. Perhaps artistic vision is a part of physical seeing, in which our expectations for a work are not as important as the work’s rising shape; where looking sideways matters more than locked-on focus. Creative projects and artistic vision are a part of our animal response to the world, dynamic and not fixed. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting different opinions. C. By illustrating a particular phenomenon. D. By demonstrating similarities among artists. 13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply? A. Writing is unlike cooking. B. Creating never follows a set pattern. C. Writers should learn from Mozart. D Writers should abandon writing moulds. 14. What do we know about the set effect? A. It is a need to solve problems with fixed patterns. B. It is the best way to solve problem. C. It explains people’s tendency to make choices. D. It results in people’s improper behaviours. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Bees’ movement models after humans’. B. Creation process is dynamic. C. Mozart composed music visually. D. Illustrations of artistic vision. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Streaming changed the way we listened to music, and music changed in response to the way we listened. Songs got shorter, musical types bled into one another, and language barriers were removed. Songs got shorter According to research from Quartz, the average length of a song on the Billboard Hot100 fell from 3′50″ in 2013, to about 3′30″ in 2018. ____16____ Last year, Lil Nas X became one of music’s biggest break-out stars thanks to his hit Old Town Road, a song that’s just 1′52″ long. ____17____ “Streaming services encourage listening to an entire song, because that’s how they calculate payments,” explains Sloan. “And if you listen to the whole song, it increases the likelihood of it being placed on a playlist.” Singing like you’re speaking ____18____ Without any doubt, its styles have begun to bleed into pop. As a result, you hear some famous artists employing something of rap, often in tune around a single note. The technique gives their songs intimacy (亲密) and immediacy — it feels like you’re being spoken to. ____19____ The reappearance of the Dembow Rhythm What do hits like Despacito, Shape Of You and Rockabye have in common? The answer is a drum beat. Originating in Africa, it made its way to Cuba in the 19th Century, where it became the basis for Habenera music. ____20____ Thanks to its ability to stimulate end-of-term excitement, we seem to see the bright sun on foggy days. A. And the trend appears to be speeding. B. Later on, it was applied to mainstream pop. C. Hip-hop has become the dominant form of music. D. The pop drop helped introduce people’s ears to a new song form. E. The downward pressure on song durations is all down to streaming. F. The chorus strengthens their feelings, making listeners feel included. G. When they finally finish the chorus, it’s like sunlight going through clouds. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules highest. I have ____21____ enough go wrong to know that no mission or any view of a celestial (天文的) event is ever truly promised to us observers on land. So when my mother and I ____22____ to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 solar eclipse (日食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two ____23____ attitudes. I’d be pessimistic about the ____24____ and convinced we’d be ____25____ of the randomness that governs the world. My mom would have strong faith that ____26____ would win and the skies would let us see an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to ____27____ the universe for this one. She told me she wouldn’t trust anything else. I was once again ____28____ into a lesson I’ve learned time and time again: Mama knows best. Erie’s ____29____ said that morning was looking terrible, but after 2:00 pm, the clouds began to _____30_____ roll away. Until 3: 00 pm the sun brightened. The eclipse _____31_____ at 3:16 pm. I could _____32_____ a solar region from the sides of the sun in tiny hints of bright red and pink. It felt like bearing witness to something close to a _____33_____. Four minutes later, it ended. The sun brightened again. But for four _____34_____ minutes, the universe seems to have made good on a _____35_____ to my mother. 21. A. watched B. explored C. created D. corrected 22. A. expected B. decided C. begged D. permitted 23. A. positive B. amazing C. contradictory D. serious 24. A. space B. people C. government D. weather 25. A. companions B. representatives C. advocates D. victims 26. A. order B. love C. power D. truth 27. A. take in B. count on C. make out D. bring forth 28. A. applied B. torn C. humbled D. cheated 29. A. announcement B. association C. forecast D. arrangement 30. A. rapidly B. gradually C. constantly D. frequently 31. A. ended B. burst C. disappeared D. struck 32. A. spot B. mark C. orbit D. pick 33. A. direction B. affection C. wonder D. highlight 34. A. innocent B. incredible C. merciful D. nervous 35. A. reminder B. word C. promise D. voice 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is stand-up back? That’s the question Chinese comedy fans found themselves asking last month, ____36____ streamers iQiyi and Tencent Video launched “King of Comedy: Stand-up Season” and “Stand-up Comedy and Friends”, ____37____ (respective). In fact, numerous small and medium-sized stand-up comedy clubs put on in-person shows, which ____38____ (film) and edited into bite-sized bits for social media. That helped create the crop of stars now needed to support two stand-up comedy series. The stand-up’s ____39____ (popular) in China can date back a long way to ____40____ (pioneer) from Hong Kong. The first time stand-up took the entirety of China ____41____ storm was in 2010. Almost immediately, stand-up comedy clubs set up in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing. After 2014, a rising crop of online platforms were looking for content and willing ____42____ (take) chances on profitable entertainment. Stand-up became ____43____ natural fit for the streaming boom, which was looking to mix entertainment with lifestyle content, social media and advertising. Sometimes ____44____ (call) the “supersized” variety program, the idea was pioneered by the streaming platform in 2017. As stand-up attracts a _____45_____ (grow) number of audience, Shanghai has styled itself China’s stand-up capital. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15 分） 46. 假如你在英国留学，你加入了你们学校的辩论队，本期辩题是“Will Ebooks Replace Printed Books?”, 请你以正方立场写一份开场陈词。内容包括： 1. 你们辩队的论点； 2. 你们辩队的论据。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Distinguished guests and referees, dear debaters, Good morning! On behalf of the pros team, I’d like to state our standpoint: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much! 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The verbal conflict with my next-door neighbour, Pat, let me shocked. We had stayed a normal relationship as neighbours since the day we moved in, but his accusation that summer morning was too much, especially when my family had tried our best not to bother him. I didn’t remember when he stopped being friendly. I could not understand it. He avoided every conversation with us and even walked away when I approached! On that particular morning, I had been gardening out when I saw Pat throw a large doggy waste from his garden onto ours. I was so upset, and I walked right over and faced up to him. “Why would you do that?” Folding his arms defensively, he claimed that our dog was the culprit (犯人). “I saw him do it,” Pat said. This so-called neighbour was lying to my face! I tried to remain calm. “There is no way our dog did that.” Pat didn’t back down. “Keep your dog off my yard,” he told me. My upset turned to anger and I let loose. “Pat, you are a real piece of work!” I stormed in my front door and called my husband, Kevin, at work. I told him that Pat should accuse our dog of making trouble in his yard. Our dog was a Chihuahua, too little to brave himself out of our house. His advice: stay away from Pat. So I did. Pat returned the favour. If I saw him while we were both out walking, he’d cross to the opposite side of the street. When I drove past his house, he’d turn his back to my car. One morning, I glanced out upstairs and found Pat was already carefully tending his beautiful grapes. I had a mixed feeling. On one hand, I couldn’t believe a man with so much care for a plant should be such an impolite person; on the other hand, I still couldn’t understand why Pat treated us in such a manner. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Bad dog! How dare you come again to destroy my yard!”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I heard the door knock and found it was Pat, with a handful of grapes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 大联考（高三） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. Make preparations. B. Treat guests. C. Hold a meeting. 2. What is the woman’s problem? A. Being worn out. B. Losing eyesight. C. Missing her family. 3. Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a market. 4. What does the man think of John? A. A promise breaker. B. A mean worker. C. A kind neighbour. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The beginning of a month. B. The plan of a holiday. C. The destinations they visited. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Go to college. B. Take a gap year. C. Find a job. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How does the woman feel about Sam refusing his job offer? A. Understanding. B. Admiring. C. Regretful. 9. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman? A. She was turned down by the company. B. She has to travel long to work. C. She missed the job offer. 10. What might cause Sam to refuse the job of the travel agency? A. The long working hours. B. The low pay. C. The unfriendly environment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which place does the man recommend? A. Norwalk. B. Great Town. C. Westfield. 12. How will the woman get to the museum? A. On foot. B. By train. C. By bus. 13. What can the woman enjoy outside the museum? A. Country music. B. Harvesting scenes. C. Autumn scenery. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Make arrangements. B. Give information. C. Take trips. 15. When is Mr Wilson going to leave for the airport? A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am. 16. Who is Mr Wilson going to have a lunch with? A. Sarah. B. Ms Richard. C. Mr Roberts. 17. What is probably the woman? A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A receptionist. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why did Donna join the project after graduation? A. To contribute to her country. B. To offer help to people there. C. To raise more money. 19. What was Donna assigned to do in Brazil? A. Farming. B. Trading. C. Teaching. 20. What did Donna do after returning to the UK? A. Try some jobs. B. Make people bored. C. Work on planes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Movies of the Past Years The Kid It sometimes seems there’s an invisible force in the universe that we must all love Charlie Chaplin. His character in the movie finds an abandoned baby on the street and takes him home. These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe. Bicycle Thieves There are few greater film-watching experiences than Bicycle Thieves. On Antonio’s first day of work, his bicycle is stolen, and he and his young son Bruno set out to get it back, a quest of desperation and need that at first strengthens the father-son bond, before nearly tearing it apart. What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real-life locations in Rome. The Night of the Shooting Stars The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis. The story is told through the eyes of six - year-old Cecilia, who sees the event as a great adventure. The movie is a mixture of comedy, fantasy and sorrowful drama. Let There Be Light It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to cure. 1. What is a characteristic of The Kid? A. It’s an instant success. B. It is intended for children only. C. It is set in outer space. D. It reflects the deep bond among people. 2. Which aspect of Bicycle Thieves might impress the audiences most? A. Its exciting plot. B. Its special effects. C. Its excellent actors. D. Its filming spots. 3. What do The Night of the Shooting Stars and Let There Be Light have in common? A. Both have elements of comedy. B. Both have the same shooting angle. C. Both involve the influence of wars. D. Both are based on true historical events. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。简要介绍了四部不同类型的电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Kid下的“These two are both a family and a team, held close by genuine joy in one another’s company. When they’re torn apart, it’s heartbreaking; when they’re reunited, it restores our faith in the order of the universe.(这两个人既是一个家庭，也是一个团队，在彼此的陪伴下，真诚的快乐把他们紧紧地联系在一起。当他们被撕裂时，是令人心碎的；当他们重聚时，我们就会恢复对宇宙秩序的信心)”可知，The Kid的特点是反映了人与人之间深厚的感情。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bicycle Thieves下的“What is even more impressive is that the director used no studio sets — all of the settings are real-life locations in Rome.(更令人印象深刻的是，导演没有使用摄影棚的布景，所有的布景都是罗马的真实场景)”可知，Bicycle Thieves的拍摄地点会给观众留下最深刻的印象。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Night of the Shooting Stars下的“The movie, set in Tuscany, follows a group of citizens who leave their village just before their houses are set to be blown up by the Nazis.(这部电影以托斯卡纳为背景，讲述了一群居民在他们的房子即将被纳粹炸毁之前离开他们的村庄)”以及Let There Be Light下的“It is a deeply moving documentary that describes, specifically, the effects of wartime trauma (创伤) on soldiers but also, more generally, the way men who have never been encouraged to talk about their feelings must find a way to do so in order to cure.(这是一部非常感人的纪录片，它具体描述了战争创伤对士兵的影响，但更普遍的是，那些从未被鼓励谈论自己感受的人必须找到一种方式来治愈)”可知，The Night of the Shooting Stars和Let There Be Light的共同之处是都涉及战争的影响。故选C项。 B American Mikaela Shiffrin has 97 World Cup wins - the most of any skier, male or female. “Mikaela is the best I’ve ever seen, male or female, in a few different categories,” six-time Olympic medalist Bode Miller told TIME in 2018, ahead of the 2018 Olympics. He said he considered Shiffrin’s technical skills and risk management incomparable and couldn’t decide whether she compares more to LeBron James because of her physical gifts or to Michael Jordan, since she makes dominance look easy. She may make it look easy, but Shiffrin plays a strong mental game. From an early age, she took an interest in the mind-body aspects of sports. She read books like The Inner Game of Tennis, the influential book to quiet one’s mind in order to reach peak performance. “She was mindful as a 9-year-old,” says John Cole, human- performance director at Ski and Snowboard Club Vail, “before anyone knew what that was.” Shiffrin has been similarly ahead of the pattern on sleep. Ever since she played poorly in a middle-school soccer game after staying up late reading horror stories at a slumber party (睡衣派对), she has been crazy about getting enough shut-eye. She’s famous on the World Cup circuit for taking naps. Shiffrin went to high school at Burke Mountain Academy, a hillside school for ski racers in Vermont. Even among her fellow athletes, she was single-minded in her devotion to training, often quitting parties and dates. Shiffrin’s commitment was clear, but she couldn’t avoid the anxiety that can destroy a skier’s career. At the start of the 2016 season, she began to experience severe sickness before races. After consulting a sports psychologist, Shiffrin learned techniques to manage her nerves, and then she achieved victory after victory. 4. What is one of the reasons for Shiffrin’s success according to Miller? A. Her hard work. B. Her risk handling. C. Her faith. D. Her competitors. 5. What can be inferred from what John Cole said? A. Mind-focus aspects were difficult for kids. B. Mind-body interest was a very new concept. C. Shiffrin’s early mental focus was rare for her age. D. Physical ability determined an athlete’s success. 6. Which words can best describe Mikaela Shiffrin? A. Ambitious and honest. B. Talented and devoted. C. Considerate and dependent. D. Responsible and gentle. 7. How did Shiffrin deal with her anxiety? A. By getting enough shut-eye. B. By quitting parties and dates. C. By majoring in psychology. D. By seeking advice from an expert. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国滑雪运动员MikaelaShiffrin以97次世界杯胜利创下历史纪录。这样的成绩不仅归功于她的天赋，还归功于她对学习的执着和对滑雪运动的付出。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He said he considered Shiffrin’s technical skills and risk management incomparable and couldn’t decide whether she compares more to LeBron James because of her physical gifts or to Michael Jordan, since she makes dominance look easy. (他说，他认为Shiffrin的技术技能和风险管理是无与伦比的，他不知道她是更像勒布朗·詹姆斯（LeBron James），因为她的身体天赋，还是更像迈克尔·乔丹（Michael Jordan），因为她让统治地位看起来很容易)”可知，他认为Mikaela Shiffrin的技术和风险管理能力无可比拟。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She was mindful as a 9-year-old,” says John Cole, human- performance director at Ski and Snowboard Club Vail, “before anyone knew what that was. (韦尔滑雪和单板滑雪俱乐部的人力绩效总监约翰·科尔说：“在别人知道这是什么之前，她就已经是一个心理专注的9岁的孩子了。”)”可知，Cole 的意思是MikaelaShiffrin在其他人还不了解身心这方面的内容时，已经关注到这点了。这表明她的心理专注在她同龄人中非常罕见，体现了她超越同龄人的心理素质。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“From an early age, she took an interest in the mind-body aspects of sports. (从很小的时候起，她就对运动的身心方面产生了兴趣。)”和““She was mindful as a 9-year-old,” says John Cole, human- performance director at Ski and Snowboard Club Vail, “before anyone knew what that was. ”(韦尔滑雪和单板滑雪俱乐部的人力绩效总监约翰·科尔说：“在别人知道这是什么之前，她就已经是一个心理专注的9岁的孩子了。”)”可知，她的心理专注在她同龄人中非常罕见，说明她是有天赋的；再根据倒数第二段“Shiffrin went to high school at Burke Mountain Academy, a hillside school for ski racers in Vermont. Even among her fellow athletes, she was single-minded in her devotion to training, often quitting parties and dates. (Shiffrin在伯克山学院（Burke Mountain Academy）上的高中，这是佛蒙特州一所面向滑雪运动员的山坡学校。即使在其他运动员中，她也一心一意地投入到训练中，经常不参加聚会和约会)”可知她能够将自己的精力投入到热爱的事业中去，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After consulting a sports psychologist, Shiffrin learned techniques to manage her nerves, and then she achieved victory after victory. (在咨询了一位运动心理学家后，Shiffrin学会了控制自己紧张情绪的技巧，然后她取得了一个又一个的胜利)”可知，Mikaela Shiffrin在面对焦虑时，寻求了一位心理专家的帮助，学习了管理紧张情绪的技巧，并通过这些方法取得了连续的胜利。故选D。 C Despite being more connected than ever, we’re pretty lonely right now. So lonely, in fact, that in 2023, the World Health Organisation declared the “loneliness” a global public health concern. “There are three types of loneliness. The psychological type is what we know best — ‘do you have someone to talk to about your problem?’ If you don’t, your cortisol (皮质醇) levels are up, causing serious stress,” says Dr Jeremy Nobel. “Systematic exclusion is the second whether that be due to race, gender, disability or something else. The third is spiritual loneliness. ‘Does my life have meaning? Does it have consequences?’” The solutions currently being offered by the tech world are designed to deal with psychological loneliness. Take Replica, for example. It’s an AI chatbot program in the form of a virtual companion that you create. It even remembers details about previous conversations you’ve had with it. It all seemed like a decent option ... until the data breaches happened. People who attach importance to privacy quit it immediately. While there are plenty of tech-based attempts to address loneliness available, they’re all relatively primitive in their approach, designed to be temporary fixes to the symptoms (症状) of loneliness, rather than a solution to the causes of it. “We need to perceive loneliness for what it is, an emotional signal. When you feel thirsty, it’s a sign to drink water. When we feel lonely, it’s a sign that we need social engagement or support. We wouldn’t feel embarrassed about feeling thirsty,” says Nobel. “There’s a cultural statement around loneliness that suggests we’re guilty for feeling lonely. That comes with guilt that sends us into a self-continuing cycle.” The occasional feeling of loneliness is perfectly normal, but the cycle can be where loneliness becomes challenging. Nobel highlights the cycle of loneliness where someone doesn’t want to burden others so they withdraw. Even so, Nobel sees a future where wearables could contain loneliness sensors, tracking indicators of a period of loneliness. We’re not there yet, but tech could soon be a crucial tool to deal with the loneliness. 8. What can we learn about “loneliness” from the first two paragraphs? A. It has been a public health issue. B. It’s classified based on our personal life. C. It results from being connected. D. Psychological type is at its highest level. 9. The underlined words “data breaches” in paragraph 3 refer to incidents where ________. A. data is stolen B. data is sorted out neatly C users pick out personal data D. technicians mess up the data 10. What makes “loneliness” challenging according to Dr. Nobel? A. The limit of technology. B. The difficulty of finding its cause. C. The cultural discrimination. D. The personality of people with loneliness. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. AI Frees Us from Loneliness B. Loneliness Guides Us to Think Further C. Could Experts Clarify Loneliness? D. Could AI be the Cure for Loneliness? 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章谈论了现代人所面临的孤独问题，现有技术提供了短期解决方案，但未触及孤独的根本原因。文章探究了如何可以从根本上解决孤独这一问题。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“So lonely, in fact, that in 2023, the World Health Organisation declared the ‘loneliness’ a global public health concern.(事实上，我们是如此的孤独，以至于在2023年，世界卫生组织宣布‘孤独’是一个全球性的公共卫生问题)”可知，孤独已经成为一个公共卫生问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“People who attach importance to privacy quit it immediately.(重视隐私的人请立即停止使用它)”可知，注重隐私的人立马放弃了使用它，因此划线词与信息泄露相关。由此可知，data breaches指“数据被盗”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段““There’s a cultural statement around loneliness that suggests we’re guilty for feeling lonely. That comes with guilt that sends us into a self-continuing cycle.”(“有一种关于孤独的文化表述，暗示我们为感到孤独而感到内疚。这种内疚感会让我们陷入一个自我持续的循环中。”)”可知，有一种观点认为人们应为自己感到孤独而感到愧疚，而这种愧疚感会让我们陷入一个不断重复的循环中，使孤独问题更加难以解决。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提到“So lonely, in fact, that in 2023, the World Health Organisation declared the ‘loneliness’ a global public health concern.(事实上，我们是如此的孤独，以至于在2023年，世界卫生组织宣布‘孤独’是一个全球性的公共卫生问题)”、第二段“There are three types of loneliness.(有三种类型的孤独)”、第三段“The solutions currently being offered by the tech world are designed to deal with psychological loneliness.(目前科技界提供的解决方案旨在解决心理孤独)”、第四段提到“While there are plenty of tech-based attempts to address loneliness available, they’re all relatively primitive in their approach.(虽然有很多基于技术的尝试来解决孤独问题，但它们的方法都相对原始)”和最后一段“tech could soon be a crucial tool to deal with the loneliness.(科技很快可能成为应对孤独的重要工具)”可知，文章主要讲述了现代社会中人们的孤独问题，并探讨了科技尤其是人工智能在解决这一问题上的潜力和局限性，所以最好的标题是“人工智能能成为治疗孤独的药方吗？”故选D。 D There is a tendency among how-to enthusiasts to talk about creativity as if it had fixed objectives: things you know from the start will turn out to be novels or pieces of music. Writers and musicians who have suffered the uncertainties of creation believe that this is an unlikely thing. If they have to talk about it, they just cite “artistic vision” and leave it at that. Some writers claim that they can identify a model and knock out a thriller. Positions are adopted: “story” is three acts and a cast of characters. Well, maybe so, but novels aren’t cookie moulds (模具). And Mozart didn’t write his music in something called “sonata form”. These terms come later, after the job is done. Scientists call this need to follow a model the set effect. It finds that a general tendency exists to favour known methods in problem-solving at the expense of alternatives. If you have ever tried a key in a lock and discovered that, though there are other keys to be tried, you prefer to keep jiggling (摆弄) the one that doesn’t fit, then you have shown this tendency. The set effect is also a good way of describing what can happen when an artistic approach stops producing results. A few years ago, when I finished Murmur, a novel about Turing, I knew I wouldn’t be working that way again. Nevertheless, I still tried a second fiction and, undoubtedly, failed. When Mozart spoke of understanding his musical compositions visually, he wasn’t being poetic. He was literally describing his “artistic vision”. It’s just like when a bee flies sideways, the location of a flower is revealed as much by that motion as by the flower itself. Perhaps artistic vision is a part of physical seeing, in which our expectations for a work are not as important as the work’s rising shape; where looking sideways matters more than locked-on focus. Creative projects and artistic vision are a part of our animal response to the world, dynamic and not fixed. 12. How does the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By presenting different opinions. C. By illustrating a particular phenomenon. D. By demonstrating similarities among artists. 13. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply? A. Writing is unlike cooking. B. Creating never follows a set pattern. C. Writers should learn from Mozart. D. Writers should abandon writing moulds. 14. What do we know about the set effect? A. It is a need to solve problems with fixed patterns. B. It is the best way to solve problem. C. It explains people’s tendency to make choices. D. It results in people’s improper behaviours. 15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Bees’ movement models after humans’. B. Creation process is dynamic. C. Mozart composed music visually. D. Illustrations of artistic vision. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了创作过程中的不确定性和艺术的多样性。文章指出，艺术没有明确的规则和结构，强调艺术视野和创作过程是动态的，而非固定不变的。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There is a tendency among how-to enthusiasts to talk about creativity as if it had fixed objectives: things you know from the start will turn out to be novels or pieces of music. Writers and musicians who have suffered the uncertainties of creation believe that this is an unlikely thing.(在如何操作的爱好者中，有一种倾向是将创造力视为有固定目标的东西：你从一开始就知道的事情最终会变成小说或音乐作品。那些经历过创作不确定性的作家和音乐家认为这是不太可能的事情)”可知，作者通过呈现两种不同的观点来引入文章主题，即一种观点认为创作有固定目标，另一种观点认为创作具有不确定性。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Some writers claim that they can identify a model and knock out a thriller. Positions are adopted: ‘story’ is three acts and a cast of characters. Well, maybe so, but ... (一些作家声称他们能够识别出一个模式并快速创作出一部惊悚小说。他们采取这样的立场：“故事”由三幕和一组角色构成。好吧，也许是这样，但是……）”可知，一些作家声称他们可以根据一个模式写出一部惊悚小说，认为故事包括三幕和一组角色，然后作者用“but”转折，指出小说不是饼干模具，由此可推断出作者想表达的是创作不是按照固定模式进行的，即创作从不遵循固定的模式。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Scientists call this need to follow a model the set effect. It finds that a general tendency exists to favour known methods in problem-solving at the expense of alternatives.(科学家将这种遵循模式的需要称为固定效应。它发现，在解决问题时，人们普遍存在一种倾向，即倾向于使用已知的方法，而牺牲其他替代方法)”可知，固定效应是人们倾向于用固定模式或已知方法解决问题的需要。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段第一句提到“When Mozart spoke of understanding his musical compositions visually, he wasn’t being poetic. He was literally describing his ‘artistic vision’. (当莫扎特谈到他用视觉理解他的音乐作品时，他并不是在诗意地表达。他实际上是在描述他的‘艺术视野’)”；接下来的内容都是对“artistic vision”的解释和阐述，比如“Perhaps artistic vision is a part of physical seeing, in which our expectations for a work are not as important as the work’s rising shape; where looking sideways matters more than locked-on focus.(也许艺术视野是物理视觉的一部分，在其中我们对作品的期望并不像作品的上升形态那么重要；在那里，从侧面看比锁定焦点更重要)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是对“艺术视野”的阐释。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Streaming changed the way we listened to music, and music changed in response to the way we listened. Songs got shorter, musical types bled into one another, and language barriers were removed. Songs got shorter According to research from Quartz the average length of a song on the Billboard Hot100 fell from 3′50″ in 2013, to about 3′30″ in 2018. ____16____ Last year, Lil Nas X became one of music’s biggest break-out stars thanks to his hit Old Town Road, a song that’s just 1′52″ long. ____17____ “Streaming services encourage listening to an entire song, because that’s how they calculate payments,” explains Sloan. “And if you listen to the whole song, it increases the likelihood of it being placed on a playlist.” Singing like you’re speaking ____18____ Without any doubt, its styles have begun to bleed into pop. As a result, you hear some famous artists employing something of rap, often in tune around a single note. The technique gives their songs intimacy (亲密) and immediacy — it feels like you’re being spoken to. ____19____ The reappearance of the Dembow Rhythm What do hits like Despacito, Shape Of You and Rockabye have in common? The answer is a drum beat. Originating in Africa, it made its way to Cuba in the 19th Century, where it became the basis for Habenera music. ____20____ Thanks to its ability to stimulate end-of-term excitement, we seem to see the bright sun on foggy days. A. And the trend appears to be speeding. B. Later on, it was applied to mainstream pop. C Hip-hop has become the dominant form of music. D. The pop drop helped introduce people’s ears to a new song form. E. The downward pressure on song durations is all down to streaming. F. The chorus strengthens their feelings, making listeners feel included. G. When they finally finish the chorus, it’s like sunlight going through clouds. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了流媒体给音乐行业带来的改变和影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文“According to research from Quartz, the average length of a song on the Billboard Hot100 fell from 3′50″ in 2013, to about 3′30″ in 2018.(根据Quartz的研究，公告牌Hot100歌曲的平均长度从2013年的3分50秒下降到2018年的约3分30秒)”可知，歌曲的平均长度缩短了，结合后文“Last year, Lil Nas X became one of music’s biggest break-out stars thanks to his hit Old Town Road, a song that’s just 1′52″ long.(去年，Lil Nas X凭借其单曲Old Town Road成为音乐界最耀眼的明星之一，这首歌只有1分52秒长)”可知，上文提到歌曲的平均长度从2013年的3分50秒下降到2018年的约3分30秒，去年则降到了1分52秒，说明歌曲变短的趋势加快了。故A选项“而且这一趋势似乎正在加速”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Last year, Lil Nas X became one of music’s biggest break-out stars thanks to his hit Old Town Road, a song that’s just 1′52″ long.(去年，Lil Nas X凭借其单曲Old Town Road成为音乐界最耀眼的明星之一，这首歌只有1分52秒长)”以及后文““Streaming services encourage listening to an entire song, because that’s how they calculate payments,” explains Sloan. “And if you listen to the whole song, it increases the likelihood of it being placed on a playlist.”(“流媒体服务鼓励听整首歌，因为这是他们计算付费的方式，”斯隆解释说。“如果你听完整首歌，它被放在播放列表上的可能性就会增加。”)”可知，上文举例说明歌曲时间短且受欢迎这一趋势，后文则提到了流媒体对这一趋势的影响，故E选项“歌曲时长的下行压力都归结于流媒体”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据标题“Singing like you’re speaking(像说话一样唱歌)”以及后文“Without any doubt, its styles have begun to bleed into pop. As a result, you hear some famous artists employing something of rap, often in tune around a single note. The technique gives their songs intimacy (亲密) and immediacy — it feels like you’re being spoken to.(毫无疑问，它的风格已经开始渗入流行音乐。因此，你会听到一些著名的艺术家使用说唱的一些东西，通常是围绕一个音符的调子。这种技术赋予他们的歌曲亲切感和即时性——就像有人在对你说话一样)”可知，本段主要介绍了一种唱歌像说话一样的音乐形式，本句为本段第一句，主要引出这种音乐形式是什么。故C选项“Hip-hop已经成为主流音乐形式”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Without any doubt, its styles have begun to bleed into pop. As a result, you hear some famous artists employing something of rap, often in tune around a single note. The technique gives their songs intimacy (亲密) and immediacy — it feels like you’re being spoken to.(毫无疑问，它的风格已经开始渗入流行音乐。因此，你会听到一些著名的艺术家使用说唱的一些东西，通常是围绕一个音符的调子。这种技术赋予他们的歌曲亲切感和即时性——就像有人在对你说话一样)”可知，本句承接上文，上文提到嘻哈技术赋予他们的歌曲亲切感，故本句说明歌曲中蕴含歌手的感情。故F选项“合唱加强了他们的感情，使听者感到被包容”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“What do hits like Despacito, Shape Of You and Rockabye have in common? The answer is a drum beat. Originating in Africa, it made its way to Cuba in the 19th Century, where it became the basis for Habenera music.( Despacito、Shape Of You和Rockabye这样的热门歌曲有什么共同点？答案是鼓声。它起源于非洲，在19世纪传到古巴，在那里它成为哈贝内拉音乐的基础)”以及后文“Thanks to its ability to stimulate end-of-term excitement, we seem to see the bright sun on foggy days.(由于它能激发期末的兴奋，我们似乎能在雾天看到明亮的太阳)”可知，本句承接上文，说明Dembow Rhythm被应用于主流流行音乐，同时引出下文说明Dembow Rhythm的作用。故B选项“后来，它被应用到主流流行音乐中”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules highest. I have ____21____ enough go wrong to know that no mission or any view of a celestial (天文的) event is ever truly promised to us observers on land. So when my mother and I ____22____ to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 solar eclipse (日食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two ____23____ attitudes. I’d be pessimistic about the ____24____ and convinced we’d be ____25____ of the randomness that governs the world. My mom would have strong faith that ____26____ would win and the skies would let us see an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to ____27____ the universe for this one. She told me she wouldn’t trust anything else. I was once again ____28____ into a lesson I’ve learned time and time again: Mama knows best. Erie’s ____29____ said that morning was looking terrible, but after 2:00 pm, the clouds began to _____30_____ roll away. Until 3: 00 pm the sun brightened. The eclipse _____31_____ at 3:16 pm. I could _____32_____ a solar region from the sides of the sun in tiny hints of bright red and pink. It felt like bearing witness to something close to a _____33_____. Four minutes later, it ended. The sun brightened again. But for four _____34_____ minutes, the universe seems to have made good on a _____35_____ to my mother. 21. A. watched B. explored C. created D. corrected 22. A. expected B. decided C. begged D. permitted 23. A. positive B. amazing C. contradictory D. serious 24. A. space B. people C. government D. weather 25. A. companions B. representatives C. advocates D. victims 26. A. order B. love C. power D. truth 27. A. take in B. count on C. make out D. bring forth 28. A. applied B. torn C. humbled D. cheated 29. A. announcement B. association C. forecast D. arrangement 30. A. rapidly B. gradually C. constantly D. frequently 31. A. ended B. burst C. disappeared D. struck 32. A. spot B. mark C. orbit D. pick 33. A. direction B. affection C. wonder D. highlight 34. A. innocent B. incredible C. merciful D. nervous 35. A. reminder B. word C. promise D. voice 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和母亲一起去看日食的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经看过足够多的事情出错，知道没有任何任务或任何天文事件的观点真正保证我们这些陆地上的观察者能够看到。A. watched观看；B. explored探索；C. created创造；D. corrected纠正。根据下文的“no mission or any view of a celestial (天文的) event is ever truly promised to us observers on land.”可知，作者认为无论是任何任务，还是任何天文现象的观赏，永远都不能真正保证这些地面上的观察者能够看到，由此可知，此处指的是作者“看”过做够多的事情出错。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我和母亲决定今年开车去宾夕法尼亚州的伊利市看4月8日的日食时，我知道这将是一次充满两种矛盾态度的旅行。A. expected期望；B. decided决定；C. begged乞求；D. permitted允许。根据下文的“I knew this would be a trip of two ____3____ attitudes.”可知，作者认为这次出行会是两种不同观点的旅行，由此可推断，作者和母亲“决定”前往伊利湖去看日食。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我和母亲决定今年开车去宾夕法尼亚州的伊利市看4月8日的日食时，我知道这将是一次充满两种矛盾态度的旅行。A. positive积极的；B. amazing惊奇的；C. contradictory矛盾的，不一致的；D. serious严肃的。根据下文的“I’d be pessimistic about…”可知，作者是一个悲观主义者，结合下文的“My mom would have strong faith that ____6____ would win and the skies would let us see an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，作者母亲相信能首次看到日食，由此可知，作者的母亲是乐观主义者，由此可推断，此处指的是作者与母亲的观点是矛盾的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会对气象感到悲观，相信我们会成为支配世界的随机性的受害者。A. space空间；B. people人们；C. government政府；D. weather气象，天气。根据语境和下文的“the skies would let us see an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，作者和母亲一起看日食，母亲相信天空会让作者与母亲平生第一次看到这样的日食，而作者与母亲的观点相悖，由此可推断，作者对“气象”持悲观态度。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气感到悲观，相信我们会成为无序世界统治下的受害者。A. companions同伴；B. representatives代表；C. advocates呼吁；D. victims受害者。根据上文的“I have ____1____ enough go wrong to know that no mission or any view of a celestial (天文的) event is ever truly promised to us observers on land.”可知，作者认为无论是任何任务，还是任何天文现象的观赏，永远都不能真正保证这些地面上的观察者能够看到，由此可知，作者相信会成为无序世界统治下的“受害者”符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈坚信秩序会胜利，天空会让我们平生第一次看到这样的日食。A. order秩序；B. love爱；C. power力量；D. truth真理。根据语境和上文的“I’d be pessimistic about the ____4____ and convinced we’d be ____5____ of the randomness that governs the world.”可知，作者和母亲的观点是相悖的，作者认为无序统治着世界，由此可推断，作者母亲相信“秩序”会赢，符合语境。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她这次别指望上天了。A. take in吸收；B. count on指望；C. make out阐明；D. bring forth提出。根据语境和下文的“She told me she wouldn’t trust anything else.”可知，作者与母亲的观点相悖，母亲告诉作者她相信上天会让他们看到平生第一次日出，不相信别的，所以，此处指的是作者让母亲不要“指望”宇宙，符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又一次谦卑地接受了我一次又一次学到的教训：妈妈最懂。A. applied应用；B. torn撕扯；C. humbled虚心；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文的“a lesson I’ve learned time and time again: Mama knows best.”可知，作者一次又一次的学到的教训是母亲知道地最多，由此可知，此处指的是作者再一次“虚心”接受这一教训，be humbled into意为“虚心接受”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊利的天气预报说，那天早上的天气看起来很糟糕，但下午2点后，云开始逐渐散开。A. announcement通告；B. association联系；C. forecast预报；D. arrangement安排。根据下文的“that morning was looking terrible, but after 2:00 pm, the clouds began to ____10____ roll away.”可知，那天早上天气糟糕，但下午2点后云会散开，由此可知，此处是伊利的“天气预报”所报的内容。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：伊利的天气预报说，那天早上的天气看起来很糟糕，但下午2点后，云开始逐渐散开。A. rapidly快速地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. constantly不断地；D. frequently经常。根据上文的“after 2:00 pm, the clouds began”以及下文的“Until 3: 00 pm the sun brightened.”可知，2点后，云开始散开，直到下午3点，太阳才变亮，由此可知，此处指的是云“逐渐”散开，符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：日食发生在下午3点16分。A. ended结束；B. burst爆裂；C. disappeared消失；D. struck发生，袭击。根据下文的“I could ____12____ a solar region from the sides of the sun in tiny hints of bright red and pink.”可知，作者看到了日食，由此可知，此处指的是日食在下午3点16分“发生”符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以从太阳的侧面看到明亮的红色和粉红色的微小痕迹。A. spot发现；B. mark标记；C. orbit围绕……运动；D. pick拾起。根据常识和下文的“a solar region from the sides of the sun in tiny hints of bright red and pink.”可知，此处指的是作者“看到”的日食发生的景象。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像见证了一件近乎奇迹的事情。A. direction方向；B. affection关爱；C. wonder奇迹；D. highlight最好的部分。根据语境和上文的“I have ____1____ enough go wrong to know that no mission or any view of a celestial (天文的) event is ever truly promised to us observers on land.”可知，作者认为无论是任何任务，还是任何天文现象的观赏，永远都不能真正保证这些地面上的观察者能够看到，结合“I could ____12____ a solar region from the sides of the sun in tiny hints of bright red and pink.”可知，作者这次看到了日食，由此可推断，此处指的是作者感觉就像见证了一件近乎“奇迹”的事情，符合语境。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在不可思议的四分钟里，宇宙似乎兑现了对我母亲的承诺。A. innocent无知的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. merciful宽大的；D. nervous紧张的。根据语境和上文的“Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules highest.”以及“Four minutes later, it ended. The sun brightened again.”可知，作者已经不相信能见到平生的第一次日食，但这次作者见证了日食的全过程，由此可知，这四分钟应该是“不可思议的”。故选B项。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在不可思议的四分钟里，宇宙似乎兑现了对我母亲的承诺。A. reminder提醒物；B. word话语；C. promise承诺；D. voice声音。根据上文的“I have ____1____ enough go wrong to know that no mission or any view of a celestial (天文的) event is ever truly promised to us observers on land.”可知，认为无论是任何任务，还是任何天文现象的观赏，永远都不能真正保证这些地面上的观察者能够看到，结合上文的“My mom would have strong faith that ____6____ would win and the skies would let us see an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，作者母亲始终相信天空会让作者和母亲平生第一次看到日食，由此可知，此处指的是宇宙似乎兑现了和作者母亲的“承诺”符合语境。故选C项。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Is stand-up back? That’s the question Chinese comedy fans found themselves asking last month, ____36____ streamers iQiyi and Tencent Video launched “King of Comedy: Stand-up Season” and “Stand-up Comedy and Friends”, ____37____ (respective). In fact, numerous small and medium-sized stand-up comedy clubs put on in-person shows, which ____38____ (film) and edited into bite-sized bits for social media. That helped create the crop of stars now needed to support two stand-up comedy series. The stand-up’s ____39____ (popular) in China can date back a long way to ____40____ (pioneer) from Hong Kong. The first time stand-up took the entirety of China ____41____ storm was in 2010. Almost immediately, stand-up comedy clubs set up in Shenzhen, Shanghai and Beijing. After 2014, a rising crop of online platforms were looking for content and willing ____42____ (take) chances on profitable entertainment. Stand-up became ____43____ natural fit for the streaming boom, which was looking to mix entertainment with lifestyle content, social media and advertising. Sometimes ____44____ (call) the “supersized” variety program, the idea was pioneered by the streaming platform in 2017. As stand-up attracts a _____45_____ (grow) number of audience, Shanghai has styled itself China’s stand-up capital. 【答案】36. when 37. respectively 38. were filmed 39. popularity 40. pioneers 41. by 42. to take 43. a 44. called 45. growing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是脱口秀在中国的兴起。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上个月，当爱奇艺和腾讯视频分别推出《喜剧之王：单口季》和《脱口秀和Ta的朋友们》时，中国喜剧迷们发现自己在问这个问题。此处是一个非限制性的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词是last month，指代时间，因此关系副词用when。故填when。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：上个月，当爱奇艺和腾讯视频分别推出《喜剧之王：单口季》和《脱口秀和Ta的朋友们》时，中国喜剧迷们发现自己在问这个问题。此处为副词作状语修饰动词launched，respective的副词为respectively表示“分别地”符合句意。故填respectively。 【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，许多中小型的脱口秀喜剧俱乐部都有现场表演，这些表演被拍摄下来，剪辑成很小的片段，发布在社交媒体上。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，film与主语which指代的先行词shows之间是被动关系，结合句意，此处谈的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were filmed。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：脱口秀在中国的流行可以追溯到很久以前香港的先驱者。stand-up’s是名词所有格形式，后面应该接名词，popular的形容词为popularity作宾语，意为“流行”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：脱口秀在中国的流行可以追溯到很久以前香港的先驱者。此处为名词作宾语，pioneer意为“先驱”，可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式表泛指意义。故填pioneers。 【41题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：2010年，脱口秀第一次席卷全中国。此处为固定短语take...by storm，表示“完全征服，使……大为轰动”符合句意。故填 by。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：2014年之后，越来越多在线平台开始寻找内容，并愿意在有利可图的娱乐领域冒险。根据be willing to do 意为“愿意做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to take。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：脱口秀自然而然地迎合了流媒体热潮，后者希望将娱乐与生活方式内容、社交媒体和广告相结合。fit为可数名词，表示“匹配”，前面无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示的是“一种自然的匹配”符合句意，为泛指，所以使用不定冠词，且natural 并非元音音素开头。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这个有时被称为“超大型”综艺节目的想法是在2017年由流媒体平台首创的。此处为非谓语动词作状语，call与逻辑主语the idea之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填called。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着脱口秀吸引了越来越多的观众，上海已将自己定位为中国的脱口秀之都。number为名词，应用形容词修饰名词，grow的形容词为growing意为“增加的，增长的”符合句意。故填growing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15 分） 46. 假如你在英国留学，你加入了你们学校的辩论队，本期辩题是“Will Ebooks Replace Printed Books?”, 请你以正方立场写一份开场陈词。内容包括： 1. 你们辩队的论点； 2. 你们辩队的论据。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Distinguished guests and referees, dear debaters, Good morning! On behalf of the pros team, I’d like to state our standpoint: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much! 【答案】Distinguished guests and referees, dear debaters, Good morning! On behalf of the pros team, I'd like to state our standpoint: In the digital age, ebooks are increasingly becoming the preferred choice for reading. With the rise of tablets and e-readers, access to a vast library of books is now at our fingertips. Ebooks offer convenience. Moreover, ebooks are environmental, reducing paper waste and saving natural resources. They also provide enhanced reading experience through interactive features. In conclusion, while printed books hold mental value, it is unavoidable that ebooks will replace printed books, revolutionizing the way we consume literature. Thank you very much! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据本期辩题“Will Ebooks Replace Printed Books?”以正方立场写一份开场陈词，要包括乱点和论据。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → afford 此外：Moreover → What’s more 减少：reduce → cut down 总之：In conclusion → All in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, ebooks are environmental, reducing paper waste and saving natural resources. 拓展句：Moreover, ebooks are environmental, which can reduce paper waste and save natural resources. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, ebooks are environmental, reducing paper waste and saving natural resources.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while printed books hold mental value, it is unavoidable that ebooks will replace printed books, revolutionizing the way we consume literature.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句和while连接的让步状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The verbal conflict with my next-door neighbour, Pat, let me shocked. We had stayed a normal relationship as neighbours since the day we moved in, but his accusation that summer morning was too much, especially when my family had tried our best not to bother him. I didn’t remember when he stopped being friendly. I could not understand it. He avoided every conversation with us and even walked away when I approached! On that particular morning, I had been gardening out when I saw Pat throw a large doggy waste from his garden onto ours. I was so upset, and I walked right over and faced up to him. “Why would you do that?” Folding his arms defensively, he claimed that our dog was the culprit (犯人). “I saw him do it,” Pat said. This so-called neighbour was lying to my face! I tried to remain calm. “There is no way our dog did that.” Pat didn’t back down. “Keep your dog off my yard,” he told me. My upset turned to anger and I let loose. “Pat, you are a real piece of work!” I stormed in my front door and called my husband, Kevin, at work. I told him that Pat should accuse our dog of making trouble in his yard. Our dog was a Chihuahua, too little to brave himself out of our house. His advice: stay away from Pat. So I did. Pat returned the favour. If I saw him while we were both out walking, he’d cross to the opposite side of the street. When I drove past his house, he’d turn his back to my car. One morning, I glanced out upstairs and found Pat was already carefully tending his beautiful grapes. I had a mixed feeling. On one hand, I couldn’t believe a man with so much care for a plant should be such an impolite person; on the other hand, I still couldn’t understand why Pat treated us in such a manner. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Bad dog! How dare you come again to destroy my yard!”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I heard the door knock and found it was Pat, with a handful of grapes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “Bad dog! How dare you come again to destroy my yard!”. I couldn’t help but feel curious when I heard Pat’s voice, making me glance out of the window once again. There, I spotted Pat attempting to drive a large, black dog out of his garden. Seeing this, I quickly went downstairs, grabbed some snacks for my own dog and used the treats to attract the dog away from his territory, “Thank you,” Pat said to me, a hint of embarrassment in his voice. I merely waved it off, and went back home. I heard the door knock and found it was Pat, with a handful of grapes. I was surprised to see Pat standing there. “Thank you, and I’m truly sorry,” Pat said as he handed me a bunch of grapes. I dismissed it as a minor incident, assuring him that it was perfectly alright. Pat responded with an uneasy smile and then clarified that he had mistakenly assumed the black dog belonged to me, which was why it had always caused damage in his garden. This misunderstanding had led to his previous unkind behavior towards us. Suddenly, all my previous confusion lifted. I accepted the grapes from Pat and said, “Let bygones be bygones. We can now cherish our time as neighbors.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者原本与Pat保持着正常的邻里关系，但某个夏天早晨，Pat无端指责作者家的狗在他的院子里捣乱，引发了一场争执。作者试图澄清事实，但Pat坚持己见，双方不欢而散。此后，双方开始互相回避，不再交流。作者对此感到困惑，不明白为何原本友好的邻居会突然变得如此冷漠。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““坏狗!你怎么敢再来破坏我的院子！””可知，第一段可描写作者帮忙赶走了狗，Pat表达感谢。 ②由第二段首句内容“我听到敲门声，发现是Pat，手里拿着一把葡萄。”可知，第二段可描写Pat向作者道歉，并澄清了误会，两人从归于好。 2. 续写线索：狗进邻居家院子捣乱——帮助赶走狗——感谢——登门道歉——澄清误会——重归于好。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：spot/notice ②吸引：attract/draw ③保证：assure/guarantee 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1]I couldn’t help but feel a curiosity when I heard Pat’s voice, making me to glance out of the window once again.(when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Pat responded with an uneasy smile and then clarified that he had mistakenly assumed the black dog belonged to me, which was why it had always caused damage in his garden.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$