内容正文:
阅读理解高频词汇记忆18
一、重点词汇
快速浏览下表词汇,对照音标发声拼读,不必追求马上记住、记牢。
1. artworks 美[ˈɑrtˌwɜrks] 2. undergraduate 美[ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒuɪt]
n. 艺术品 n. 本科生
3. outcome 美[ˈaʊtkʌm] 4. lab 美[læb]
n. 结果,成果 (come out) n. 实验室
5. material 美[məˈtɪriəl] 6. psychology 美[saɪˈkɑlədʒi]
n. 材料;物质,资料 与matter同源 n. 心理学
7. value 美[ˈvælju] 8. inspire 美[ɪnˈspaɪər]
n.n.价值;重要性;v. 重视,评价 v. 激励,启发
9. negative 负面的;否定的;n. 10. scan 扫描;n.
adj.美[ˈnɛɡətɪv] 否定,负数 v.美[skæn] 扫描,浏览
11. digital 美[ˈdɪdʒɪtl] 12. otherwise 美[ˈʌðərˌwaɪz]
adj. 数字的,数码的 adv. 否则,不然
13. get stuck in 美[ɡɛt stʌk ɪn] 14. be supposed to do 美[bi səˈpoʊzd tu du]
phrase 被困住;全身心投入 phrase 应该做
15. on display 美[ɑn dɪˈspleɪ] 16. rather than 美[ˈræðər ðæn]
phrase 展出,陈列 phrase 而不是
17. raise money 美[reɪz ˈmʌni] 18. raise a question 美[reɪz ə ˈkwɛstʃən]
phrase 筹款,筹集资金 phrase 提出一个问题
19. raise kids 美[reɪz kɪdz] 20. take pride in 美[teɪk praɪd ɪn]
phrase 养育孩子 phrase 为...感到自豪
21. apply something to 美[əˈplaɪ ˈsʌmθɪŋ 22. when it comes to 美[ˈwɛn ɪt kʌmz tu]
tu] phrase 当提到,涉及到
phrase 将...应用于
二、单词抄写
对照词义,按顺序抄写单词,抄写时应出声拼读单词以增加语感。本练习是抄写而非默写,遇到障碍应及时查阅重点词汇表,以免浪费时间。
1. n.价值;重要性;v.重视,评价 _______ 2. 提出一个问题 ____________
3. 数字的,数码的 ________________ 4. 实验室 ________________
5. 否则,不然 __________________ 6. 当提到,涉及到 ___________7. 而不是 ____________________ 8. 全身心投入 _____________
9. 结果,成果 __________________ 10. 心理学 _______________
11. 负面的;否定的;n.否定,负数 _____ 12. 为...感到自豪 ___________
13. 艺术品 ___________________ 14. 扫描;n.--扫描,浏览 _______
15. 将...应用于 _______________ 16. 材料;物质,资料 __________
17. 激励,启发 _________________ 18. 养育孩子 ______________
19. 应该做 ___________________ 20. 筹款,筹集资金 ___________
21. 展出,陈列 _________________ 22. 本科生 _______________
23. 价值;重要性;v.--重视,评价 ______ 24. 提出一个问题 ___________
25. 数字的,数码的 _______________ 26. 实验室 ______________
27. 否则,不然 _________________ 28. 当提到,涉及到 __________
29. 而不是 ___________________ 30. 全身心投入 _____________
31. 结果,成果 _________________ 32. 心理学 _______________
33. 负面的;否定的;n.--否定,负数 _____ 34. 为...感到自豪 ___________
35. 艺术品 ___________________ 36. 扫描;n.--扫描,浏览 _____
37. 将...应用于 _______________ 38. 材料;物质,资料 __________
39. 激励,启发 _________________ 40. 养育孩子 ______________
41. 应该做 ___________________ 42. 筹款,筹集资金 ___________
43. 展出,陈列 _________________ 44. 本科生 _______________
45. 价值;重要性;v.--重视,评价 ______ 46. 提出一个问题 ___________
47. 数字的,数码的 _______________ 48. 实验室 _______________
49. 否则,不然 _________________ 50. 当提到,涉及到 __________
51. 而不是 ___________________ 52. 全身心投入 _______________
53. 结果,成果 _________________ 54. 心理学 _______
55. 负面的;否定的;否定,负数 _____ 56. 为...感到自豪_____________
57. 艺术品 ___________________________________ 58. 扫描,浏览___________________
59. 将...应用于 _______________ 60. 材料;物质,资料 _____________
61. 激励,启发 _________________ 62. 养育孩子 ___________________
63. 应该做 ___________________ 64. 筹款,筹集资金 ______
65. 展出,陈列 _________________ 66. 本科生 _______________
67. 价值;重要性;v.--重视,评价 ______ 68. 提出一个问题 ___________
69. 数字的,数码的 _______________ 70. 实验室 _______________
71. 否则,不然 _________________ 72. 当提到,涉及到 __________
73. 而不是 ___________________ 74. 全身心投入 _____________
75. 结果,成果 _________________ 76. 心理学 _______________
77. 负面的;否定的;n.--否定,负数 _____ 78. 为...感到自豪 ___________
79. 艺术品 ___________________ 80. 扫描;n.--扫描,浏览 _______
81. 将...应用于 _______________ 82. 材料;物质,资料 __________
83. 激励,启发 _________________ 84. 养育孩子 _____________
85. 应该做 ___________________ 86. 筹款,筹集资金 __________
87. 展出,陈列 _________________ 88. 本科生 _______________
三、文本敏感性训练
以下文章围绕本次重点词汇编写,目的在于提升语境中对这些词的敏感性。请在认真阅读文本的同时,尽量提升阅读速度。阅读时切忌采用跳读、略读等“技巧”,更不要先看问题再找答案。做题的目的是检验和保持阅读质量,而不要将阅读视作做题的负担。
Passage 1:全题共 396 词,建议用时 475 秒,实际用时________秒。
In a small town, there was a special lab where people studied psychology, the science of the mind. This lab was not like any other because it had a unique way to inspire young minds. The scientists used artworks to help children understand complex ideas about psychology.
One day, they decided to put these artworks on display to raise money for new research materials. The exhibition was open to everyone, but it was especially interesting for children. There were digital scans of the brain, artworks showing how different emotions looked like, and even games that helped kids understand the value of positive thinking rather than focusing on negative outcomes. The scientists wanted to apply something to everyday life that was usually only studied by undergraduates at the university.
One artwork was very popular. It was a digital image showing how the brain lights up when we hear music or see something beautiful. This image inspired many visitors to think about how powerful our brains are and how we can use them to create joy and beauty in the world.
The exhibition was a big success. It raised a lot of questions among the children, like how to use psychology to improve learning at school or how to stay happy when things get tough. The scientists were happy to see so many young minds inspired to learn more about psychology. They took pride in their work and were glad to see that their efforts to make science accessible and fun were paying off.
Questions:
1. What was the main purpose of the exhibition?
A. To teach children about art
B. To raise money for new research materials
C. To inspire undergraduates
D. To display digital scans of the brain
2. What did the scientists use to help children understand psychology?
A. Games
B. Artworks
C. Music
D. Books
3. Why was one digital image particularly popular among visitors?
A. It showed the brain in different colors.
B. It inspired people to think about the brain's power.
C. It was the largest artwork on display.
D. It was created by a famous artist.
4. What outcome did the scientists hope to achieve with the exhibition?
A. To make psychology a popular subject in schools
B. To encourage children to ask questions about psychology
C. To demonstrate the negative aspects of psychology
D. To sell artworks and raise money
Passage 2:全题共 373 词,建议用时 447 秒,实际时________秒。
In a small town in China, there was an undergraduate who loved psychology and art. He believed that artworks have the power to inspire people and change their attitude towards life. So, he decided to raise money to create a digital art lab at his university. The lab would allow students to scan artworks and study them in detail. He hoped that by examining these digital images, students would understand the value of art in society and how it can positively impact psychology, rather than focusing on negative outcomes.
The undergraduate also organized an exhibition where the digital artworks were on display. He wanted to show that art could be more than just material things; it could raise questions about life and inspire people to think differently. The exhibition was a success, and many visitors, including foreigners, took pride in the young man's efforts. They were impressed by how he applied his knowledge of psychology to art and how he managed to get stuck in despite the challenges.
He often said, "When it comes to raising kids or teaching students, we should inspire them to seek knowledge and apply it to their lives, rather than just telling them what they are supposed to do." His project not only raised money for the digital art lab but also raised awareness about the importance of art in education.
1. What was the primary goal of the undergraduate's project?
A) To make art popular among foreigners.
B) To raise money for a new psychology department.
C) To inspire students through digital art.
D) To sell digital artworks.
2. How did the undergraduate believe artworks could impact people?
A) By changing their negative attitudes.
B) By increasing their wealth.
C) By teaching them about digital technology.
D) By making them famous.
3. What did the exhibition aim to show?
A) The challenges of raising kids.
B) The value of art in society.
C) How to apply psychology in daily life.
D) The importance of making money from art.
4. According to the undergraduate, what should be emphasized in raising kids or teaching
students?
A) Telling them what to do.
B) Making them famous.
C) Inspiring them to seek and apply knowledge.
D) Teaching them about digital technology.
四、参考答案
Passage 1:
1. B 答案理由:文章中提到,展览的目的之一是为了新的研究材料筹集资金,因此 B 选项“为了新的研究材料筹集资金”是正确的。
2. B 答案理由:根据文章内容,科学家们使用艺术作品帮助孩子们理解心理学的复杂概念,因此 B 选项“艺术作品”是正确的。
3. B 答案理由:文章提到那个特别受欢迎的数字图像激发了许多参观者思考我们大脑的力量,以及我们如何能够使用它来在世界上创造快乐和美好,因此 B 选项“它激发人们思考大脑的力量”是正确的。
4. B 答案理由:科学家们希望通过展览激发许多年轻的头脑对心理学学习的兴趣,并希望他们提出关于心理学的问题,因此 B 选项“鼓励孩子们提出关于心理学的问题”是正确的。
参考译文 1
在一个小镇上,有一个特别的实验室,那里的人们研究心理学,即心灵的科学。这个实验室与众不同,因为它有一种独特的方式来激发年轻人的思维。科学家们使用艺术作品来帮助孩子们理解心理学的复杂概念。有一天,他们决定展出这些艺术作品,以筹集新的研究材料的资金。展览对所有人开放,但对孩子们特别有趣。展览中有大脑的数字扫描图,展示不同情绪样貌的艺术作品,甚至还有帮助孩子理解积极思考价值的游戏,而不是专注于负面结果。科学家们希望将通常只有大学本科生在学习的内容应用到日常生活中。
有一件艺术作品非常受欢迎。这是一幅数字图像,展示了当我们听音乐或看到美丽事物时大脑是如何亮起的。这幅图像激发了许多参观者思考我们的大脑有多么强大,以及我们如何能够使用它在世界上创造快乐和美好。
展览取得了巨大成功。它在孩子们中间引发了许多问题,比如如何使用心理学来改善学校的学习,或者当事情变得困难时如何保持快乐。科学家们很高兴看到这么多年轻的头脑被激发出对心理学学习的兴趣。他们为自己的工作感到自豪,并且很高兴看到他们让科学变得易于接触和有趣的努力得到了回报。
Passage 2:
1. C 答案理由:文章中提到,本科生希望通过数字艺术实验室来启发学生,让他们理解艺术在社会中的价值以及它如何能够对心理产生积极影响,而不是专注于负面结果。这说明他的主要目标是通过数字艺术启发学生。
2. A 理由:文章指出,这位本科生相信艺术作品有力量启发人们,并改变他们对生活的态度,使之从负面变为正面。这表明他认为艺术作品能够通过改变人们的负面态度来影响他们。
3. B 理由:展览的目的是展示艺术不仅仅是物质事物;它能够引发对生活的问题,并启发人们以不同的方式思考。这表明展览旨在展示艺术在社会中的价值。
4. C 理由:文章中,这位本科生经常说:“当涉及到养育孩子或教育学生时,我们应该激励他们寻求知识并将其应用到生活中,而不仅仅是告诉他们他们应该做什么。”这表明他认为在教育孩子或学生时,应该强调激发他们寻求并应用知识。
参考译文 2
在中国的一个小镇上,有一位热爱心理学和艺术的本科生。他相信艺术作品有力量启发人们,改变他们对生活的态度。因此,他决定筹集资金在他的大学创建一个数字艺术实验室。这个实验室将允许学生扫描艺术作品并详细研究它们。他希望通过研究这些数字图像,学生们能够理解艺术在社会中的价值以及它如何能够对心理产生积极影响,而不是专注于负面结果。
这位本科生还组织了一个展览,展出了数字艺术作品。他想展示艺术不仅仅是物质事物;它能够引发对生活的问题,并启发人们以不同的方式思考。展览取得了成功,包括外国人在内的许多访客为这位年轻人的努力感到自豪。他们对他如何将心理学知识应用于艺术以及他如何尽管面临挑战也坚持不懈地感到印象深刻。
他经常说:“当涉及到养育孩子或教育学生时,我们应该激励他们寻求知识并将其应用到生活中,而不仅仅是告诉他们他们应该做什么。”他的项目不仅筹集到了资金用于数字艺术实验室,还提高了人们对艺术在教育中重要性的认识。
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