云南省西双版纳傣族自治州部分高中2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

第二节（共15小题：每小题1,5分，满分22.5分） 所下面5段对话或鞋白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从邀中所给的A,且、C三 高一年级英语 个达项中选出最佳走项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时问阅读各个小遮，每小题5秒 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两调 听第6段材料，可答第6至第7两个小题 注意事项： 6.Why does the weenan look sad? 1.蓄题前，考生嘉必用黑色现素笔将向己的姓名、准考证背、考墙号、，应位梦在答 湖卡上填写清楚 A.She feels streseed. B.She has po friends. 2,每小题这出答量后，用B每笔起答短卡上对应通国的答量赫号冷黑。：需武动。 网糠皮整干净后，再这涂其他答家补号，在试长上作答无过。 C.She can't post updates. 3.考故姑来后。请将本就表和茶题卡一并交回。瑞分150分，考试用时10分骨。 7.What's the man's sugp'dion? A.Hiding real prolems. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） B.Clearing social apps. 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结来后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 C.Buikling self-confidenee., 答案转涂到答题卡上， 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1,5分，请分7,5分》 8.What troubles Frank? 听下面5登对话。每段对话后有一个小圈。从《中所龄的A,B,G三个选项中选出 A.How lo mske frien 最佳遗项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来国答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 B.How to manage time. C.How to finish homework. 段对话仅读一遍 9.What will the speakers peohably do next? 1.Which cluh has Kelly joined? A.Co hack home. A.Deama elb. B.Debate elub C.Musie club. B.Make a to-do lost. 2.When will the leetune start? C.Clear the山aan A.Al8:10. B.At8:20 C.A18:30 10.What is the possible relationship between the speukers? 3.How does the min feel nuw? A.Clapemates. A.Neryous. B.Excited. C.Calm. B.Teacher and student 4.Where are the:speakers penbably? C.Sister and brother. A.On the hesch. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小圈 B.In the company. 11.What do the speukers talk ahout? C.At the airpoet. A.Learing a skill. 5.What does the man mean? B,xoing来G A.Repair work is easy. C.Changing a career. B.He wants to eat a cake 12.What does Sally think of photography? C.The womnan hrings h量n trouhbe. A.Coolly. B.loful. C.Challenging. 商英0XM，第1直《共12真 有一现0X0+第2页共2可司 13.What dnes the man advise the woman to do? 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分0分） A.Tur to teachers. 第一节《共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) B.Give up ber idea. 阅读下列复文，从每运所给的A。B、C和D四个进项中，进出量佳选项 C.Buy a new eamera. A 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题 Four Cool【anguages 14.What did reading help little Sarah with? Chinese A.Talking with writers. Arund 1.4 billicn people speak Chinese.Chinese is a tonl lnguage.meaning B.Writing her thoughts. hat changing the tone of just oe syllable(音节)can affeet a woofs meaning,Chinee w偏img C,Staring可es with friend has ancient rooks,which is thought to have developed starting aruund 200)B.C. 15.Which type of books is the woman's faorite? Arabie A.Science fictions. Ohet370 millioo people speak Arabic.售ritten Arahic uses a cursiveratyle font《连笔)that B.Fairy tales. looks more like artwoeks than writing.Ambie is written from right to left rather than left to right. C.Short stories. making it different from many other languages. 16.How many books does the man expeet to read this gear? English AT性 B.Fiovn. C.Twerty. Around 379 million poople speak English as a native language.It's an official langue in a 听第1D段材料。同答第7至第20四个小题 huge numher of other enuntries. 17.What is the intention of the speaker? Engish is the moet widely spuken second language.with over a billion people speaking it as A.To shar完Bs4on. a non-native langaage.That means amund twice s many people speak Endish as a second B.To praise conches. language than people who speak it as a first language. C.To introdure some skills Italian 18.Who epcounged the speaker to enter competitions? Nearly 68 millim penple speak htalian.If you play masie or sing,chances are that you A.Her parents. already know a le of ltalian beease many familiar musical teres arely Italian. B.Her first conch Not cly will leaming halian help you pick sp voehulary,but it will alsn help you C.An小ympic winner. understand the meanings of musical lerms in greater depth. I9,W与id the speaker move to another ciub好 21.What is a featune of Araboc? A.To accepe better training A.It doean't have cursive-style fonts. B.To enjoy advanced facilities B.It helpe artiats with their artworks C.To save time for school work. C.It is written from right to left 20.How often did the parents allow the speaker to swim? D.It is cloeely relaled to music. A.Every day. 22.Which lnguage is the most widely used as a seond language in the wodld? B.Twice a week. A.Amahic. B.English. C.Thne times a weck, C.Chinese. D.Italian. 商英0XM，第3页《共12真 有一现0X0+落4风共2页司 23.What's the mumber of people who speak Italian? 25.How did Dr.Angus help the author reduce her fear of the operation? A.Nearly 68 million. A.He read to her. B.Amd370mi店m. B.He talked about interesting things with her. C.Cher 379 million. C,e played musi的for her. D.Around 1.4 hillioe. D.He changed her operation plan. 26.How did Tackwondo change the 4-sear-old author? My nme is Linda,Iamm【sla de Maipo。i,I live with my dad,my mom ar国a A.It madle her school time colorful. cbbit happily,Bt【wa-born with a cleft lip(r裂)， B.It huilt her confidence. I don't remrember anything about my first years with m cleft lip,All I know is that when I C.It imprned her school perlormances. was young.my parenls found Fundacion Gants in Santiago,where I had been for free treatment. D.It prepared her for her future earer. Every time I went to Fundaci Gartz,my heart was full of thanks to my parens.It was not 27.What does the undedined weed "something"refer inin parugraph 6? easy to arrive on time for medical examination.We had to get up at six in the moming to drive for A.The color. B.The cnst. more than an bour and be careful not to get hit by other cars,bat my parents never complained C.The opertion. D.The mark. about such husy and tiring tays. c Doetoes Fundacion Gants helped me a lot.Finst,they bealed n eleft lip.Then.with Slag(俚语》is a popular,sofficial and aften very eurrent form of langage,hsaa rthodontic铺mt(正时治疗），they manaprd to cne呵yle,nd later they perfoeed important pan of a living language and is constantly changing as language changes.Slang is often an咋eration an my jawbon电. I thank the docturs there who treated me.and De.Anpas is my favorite-he has known me playful,direct and sometimes kss respectful than the more official and traditional versiun of anguage.5 o now I'm poing to lay it on you!Tn“lay it on”is American slang foe“nlc'w“g sinee I was bom.When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jswbone,I was sweating all over in fear.Dr.Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things explain." I wus interested in,such as Kayms'music and Bolann's books.making me feel relaxed. Slang can take many form.For example,slang can be loeal to cne eity nr ama.In In the past,before the ireatmen,I had no ccefidence,and children made jokes on my eleft Washingtnn,D.C.,there is a whole set of slang to deseribe polities and husiness in the city. ip at school.I城arted training in Tackwondo(0举道》ad the age of four in a段mtn For esample.the term POTUS stands for President of the United Stases.POTUS can often be kindergrten and it was jut whit I meded at that time.It changed me and the children arcend found with his wife.FLOTUS,the first lady of the United States."Inide the Beltway"is a me-before.chikren played tricks on me.but later they reapected me.Today.when people popular expression that describes the area af Washingloo,D.C.The beltway is the large talk about something on my lip.I will tell them the little mark neer bothers me becse it is so highway that cirdles the city. small that it can hardly be seen. The Internet has helped create a whole new kind of computer-related sang.An"angry fruit I want to tell the medical esperts at Gantz to keep it up beeause their work is admirable. sald"is an expression that describes a Weh site with too many bright colors "Netiquette"is and they help a lot of people in need. slang for correct behavior when uing the Irternet. 24.Which of the following can best deseribe the author's parents? Young people often develop the latest slang.For example,in say Speeial English "roeks" A.Selfess. B.Impatient. ria”ha”n Special English is really preat..A"krgr”isaparty where beer is served C.Fair. D.Outying. If somethings“wach”,it is wild and en 商英0XM第5具（共2真 高一英03W+落6页共2页司 Different professions nften have their own slang as well.For example.medical workers With more wild weather ments happering.people couldn't help asking questions:What is ight deseribe a complaining potienta”gmrr',A“8 ough stick”is someone whose veins are happening wah the weather?And why?Is this natural.o our fault?The answer sees to be:a difficult to find when he or she needs to have blood taken. little of both.Wild weather is nstural.But most scientists hold the same view that human activity No matter how well you speak English.there are always new and interesting slang words to has made the Earth warmer.It is this global uarming that makes heat waves more likely.The dseover.There are entire fictionaries for deseribing slang.Many experts do not even agree on higher temperature also result in more water to into the air.which cmmisee heinier and mure wha is and what is ne slang.Often slang4onl城te。a时of officially accepted frequent ruin.Many scientists also believe global wamming makes hurricans and other atorms language,Offieial nr no,slang is an eneretic and meiting part of the American langune that 威g. continue to change. This means we're likely to see more wild weather."But we don't have to just stand there and 28.Which of the following can describe slang compared with the official language? aceept it."says scientist Michael.He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from A.Playful. B.Indirect. C.Very respeelful. D.More official. getting warmer.We also peed to be prepared,to do things that will help save lives. 29.If you attend a beer party,which slang you may use? 32.What's the main idea of the first purngraph? A.Gomer. B.Kegger. A.A past weather event happened in some areas in the wurld. C.Phat. D.Netignuctte- B.Some facts are listed about the global wurming. 30.What can be infemed fmomn the paoag? C.A number of recent weather events happened over the world. A.Slang may disappear in the near future D.Wild weather is partly the result of human aetivity. B.Slang woods will never he accepted as official language. 33.How does paragraph tuu女rpg C.Slang woeds are created by people in their daily life. A.By giving a lot of examples of recent wikl weather events. D.Good English learners have no trouble understanding English natie speakers. B.By deseribing a serious flood that onee happened. 31.Which af the following can be the best title of this passage? C.By prodicting how the weather will chang in a few years. A.The Difficulty of SLang B.An loderesting Story of Slangg D.By compuring the furmer wild weather with what happened now. C.A Brief Introduction of Slang D.The Founder of Slang 34.What does scientist Michael's wonis meun? D A.People can not do anything to prevem wild weather. Several yers ap.a worldwide heavy rain wa peedicted.but no one gl prepred for what B.If people stop global warming.the weather will be better. was to come.Then.sume aneas rereived oer 100 em of rain.Cam and trucks floaled down the streets.Whole buildings were auept away.At least 225 people let their lives.and millions C.It is too late io stop global warming. ecame无tsk D.People have to stand by and aceept what will happen to us. The weather is always changing.Over the past few years.hemy rains hae led to floods in 35.When cam you probsbly find the text? many parts of the workl.Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia.Then have been heat A.In a tourist bruehure waves in Eumpe which killed thousands.There have been more powerful hurricanes and B.In a research paper. tomadoes than ever hefore.In 2017 alone,the financial cot from gobal weather events was up C.In a seienee fictinn. to 340 hillion dollan. D.In a natune mugezine. 商英0XM第7直（共2真 高一英03M+第8风共2页 第二节（共5小图：每小题2.5分，满分125分） Then I dropped my car off for repair,and the girl 42 me had attractive nails,au I 根短文内容，从短文后的选璞中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。这项中有两项为 said."Your nails are 43 painted."She said thank you. 多余选项。 I then gut an Uber back with a middlle-aged Asian man,and on the way,we 44 a.very Unlike hurricnes or flds.ethqakes happen witholt warning and are usually followed weak elderly man,and the Uber driver was su kind.Not only did he 45 to me but be got out by similar aftershocks,although the aftershoeks are wally less powerful than the quake.If you and 46 the old man to the car.fastened him in,made sae he was 47 and cumforted find yourelf in the middle of an erthquuke,there's nften only a short time to decide what to do. him.When be dropped me off.I said,"What a kind man yuu are!"I left him a big 48.He then messaged me later and said 49. Dop to the ground.The drop,cover,and huld on technique is the cousin of the famous Later today,I got an Uber hack to get my 50.When I got in.I pruised the lady for her "stop,drop and moll"for fires.While it's not the only method of protecting yourself indcors perfume(香水)，saving how5L_iwa.We talked for a while.Then half way through the during an earthquake.t is the prefemed method of the Red Cruss.Big earthquakes oceur without journey,she 52 in her hag and gave me her perfuane.She said."It's a 53 from me h,fa时，warning.._37 A small earthq回ke cold tumn into a big earthquake in a split. lo you," second;it's better to be sale than sorry. I left her a huge tip.too,just is a reminder that sometimes a simple 54 can make Take cover.Get under a fin table or other piece of fumiture.38 If there isn't a someone's day.Never be afraid to 55 something beautiful to someone.You may just make table or desk near you,cover your face and head with your armns and cruuch (in an inside their day better. 41.A.worried corner d the huilding. B.peaceful C.nice D.strange Hold on.39 Hold on to whatewe surface or platfeem you've getten under and wait 42.A.comforting B.serving C.cheering D.admiring 43.A.beautifally B.simply C.thickly D.completely for the shaking to stop.If you were unable to find a surface to hide under,continue to keep your 44.A.calmed down B.called on C.wutched over D.picked up head protected by your arms and tucked(躲藏.隐藏)小mno. 45.A.speak B.apnlogize C.nfer D.turn 40 Reseanchers he shon that most injuries happen when people try to change the 46.A.walked B.sent C.foned D.drove place of hiding or when the place is erowded and everyone has a goal to get outside safe. 47.A.healthy B.energetie C.gratefual D.safe A.Stay inside until it's safe to get out. 48.A.smile B.tip C.messape D.card 且.【n that ease,move to the nearest sale plee. 49.A.goodbye B.yes C.thanks D.sorry C.Stairs are dangerous places to walk during an earthquake. 50.A.4r B.影miw% C.bieyele D.aeards D.So it's recommenled that you drop to the flour a soon as it his. 51.A.familiar B.coenmon C.loely D.expensive E.If possible,stuy away fmom windows and anything that could fall. 52.A.checked B.reached C.moted D.bmught F.The ground maybe shaking and pieces of wood or heick cold he falling. 53.A.Hi的 B.prize C.reminder D.worder G.Studying the folluwing advice could be the differenoe between lite and death. 54.A.houor B.encouragement C.chat D.pruise 第三部分语言运用（共两节，病分30分） 55.A.1ah B.lend C.sy D.intmodusce 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节（共10小遥：每小圈1.5分，满分15分》 阅读下面短文，从缸文后各圈所给的A。B,G和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 阅读下面复文，在室白处填人1个适当的单问或括号内单同的正确形式。 处的最佳选项 Researches 56 (identify)two min ways in which we learn a foreign langaage since 【样etin8 a colfee this morning.A kvely lady came up to me and said,”You're so pretty he19s0s.Fid,eser水talk of us acquiring〔习得)langaige.This means57 ame as and I love your dress."It made me feel 41 picking up langiage.They sy that to learn a foreign langage successfully.we need lts of 商英0XM，第9真《共2真 高一英通的第0面（共2面） exposure to it and that we learn when we 58 (sumund)by language.We need to hear and In fact.I liked to peetend what was happening on-screen was happening in my oun life as ead language which is rich in variety.interesting to us and just difficult enough for us (for well.I liked the happy endings,the perfeet happy endings.I wanted my life to be like that. umpe,just beyced our level）_S9 too dif面edl.We aequine langu山ge over a period of happy and wonderful.I waned to escape the stress of family and friends and school.My only time without nialixing that we are leaming.Secandly.mpert believe that to leam language escape from the reality that trapped me was heuding for a morie theatre. successfully,we need o use it in communication 60 other people.We need to use language I han't always been this way.As a young gid I was uutgoing and friendly,and even to express 61 (we)and make our meanings elear to them,and to understand them.The involved in afer-chool activities.High schodl was different.though.I became quiet and pemon we are talking to will let us know,direetly or indirectly,if they have undentood us or withdlrwn. mot.If they have no understood,we need to try again.62 (use)other language until we My parents were worried sbout me.They urged me to call old friends oc get more imolved manage to commmunicute 63 (effective).It is this pmucess uf struggling iu make meaning with scbool.After prmising my purents a thousand times that I wukl eall me of myod friends, clear 64 helps leamers experiment with langunge and try out structures and veabulary I finally agreed.The only mumher I knew by heart was Sarah's,so I called her.Sarah herself was 65 (larn)in daily inseractions to see if they help them get their messae acrs. pretty clote tu perfert:straight-A student.cla preident,off to Yale in the fall,beautiful. 第四部分写作（共两节，阔分40分） sweet,brilliant.We decided to meet for a pixza lunch. 第一节（满分15分） We ate and talked and caught up on uld times.I told her how difficult it had been for me in 假定你是李华，上周体校邀请李教授做一畅有关地震知识的讲座，请你给英文报写 the past few years and how unbearable the peessure had been."I wish my life was the way it is in 一篇报莲，内容包括： he movies.”【sighed,“I would be so much easier,”I looked down through my fingers,face in 1.参加人员： 时tnk.“I undendand,”he said..I louked ap at he,4 oestioning her with my eye% 2.讲座过程： 注意：1.候写词数应为50左右： 3.括动意义 2,请按如下格式在答圈卡的相应位置作答。 注意：1，同数0问左右。题目已为你写好： She erplained she used to escape her realities by doing the same thing. 2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Lecture on Earthquake Inspired by her wrdis,I decided that I would pru时aee同omw年y. 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段。使之构成一算完整的短文 Be a Star of Your Own Movie I always loved the mories.It didn't even matter if I went to see them alone.In the movies. mothing seemed impossible;I became the star of the cheerlading team who leads her team to victory.r the teenager who bridges the gap hetween the raoes at her hight school.or even the yong woman who falls in love with a handsome nobleman from the nineteenth cury.And I would always live happily ever after. 高一线路M,第到（共2） 高一英0湖，第2到（共2） 高一年级英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BCBCA 6~10 ACBBA 11~15 BBACC 16~20 BABAC 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21~25 CBAAB 26~30 BDABC 31~35 CAABD 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36~40 GDEFA 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41~45 CBADB 46~50 ADBCA 51~55 CBADC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．have identified 57．the 58．are surrounded 59．but 60．with 61．ourselves 62．using 63．effectively 64．that 65．learnt\learned 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 A lecture on Earthquake Last week witnessed a lecture on earthquake given by Professor Li who is an expert in the field of earthquake in our school hall． Present at the activity were all the teachers and students．The lecture was rich in content，including an introduction of the causes and distribution，as well as the prediction and prevention of the earthquakes．At the end of the lecture，participants were offered the opportunity to interact with Professor Li about the related questions．The lecture was successfully completed with warm applause of all attending people． The event turned out to be successful．Not only did we have a better understanding of earthquake，but we also knew how to handle emergent problems and ensure our safety during the natural disaster． 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 She explained she used to escape her realities by doing the same thing．“Then one day，”Sarah explained，“I started to think about why I wanted to be like the people in the movies．”And then it occurred to me that they had their scripts already written out for them．However，I had the ability to write my own script．“If I had the power to determine the plot of my life movie，then why wouldn’t I make it an inspiring one，a movie with a happy ending?”she said．“You are the star of your own movie．Now all you need is your story．”she added． Inspired by her words，I decided that I would produce my own life story．No other actress could fill my role．It was up to me to produce，direct and edit my life．I would set my own goals I was capable of achieving from now on．There can be no success without the possibility of failure．The only sure way of failing is by refusing to try．I looked over at Sarah，and said“Thank you”，squeezing her hand．The curtain rose，and my film began． 【解析】 第二部分 阅读 第一节 A 21．C 细节理解题。根据Arabic中“Arabic is written from right to left rather than left to right，making it different from many other languages．（阿拉伯语是从右到左而不是从左到右书写的，这使它与许多其他语言不同。）”可知，阿拉伯语从右往左写。故选C。 22．B 细节理解题。根据English中“English is the most widely spoken second language，with over a billion people speaking it as a non-native language．That means around twice as many people speak English as a second language than people who speak it as a first language．（英语是使用最广泛的第二语言，有超过10亿人将其作为非母语使用它。这意味着将英语作为第二语言的人数大约是将其作为第一语言的人数的两倍。）”可知，作为第二语言使用最广泛的是英语。故选B。 23．A 细节理解题。根据Italian中“Nearly 68 million people speak Italian．（将近6800万人说意大利语。）”可知，近6800万人说意大利语。故选A。 B 24．A 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was not easy to arrive on time for medical examination．We had to get up at six in the morning to drive for more than an hour and be careful not to get hit by other cars，but my parents never complained about such busy and tiring days．（要准时到达体检地点并不容易。我们必须早上六点起床，开车一个多小时，小心不要被其他车撞到，但我的父母从来没有抱怨过这样忙碌和劳累的日子。）”可推断，作者的父母是无私的。故选A。 25．B 细节理解题。根据第五段“When I was in the waiting room waiting for my operation on my jawbone，I was sweating all over in fear．Dr. Angus came to my side and talked to me endlessly about the things I was interested in，such as Kayros’ music and Bolano’s books，making me feel relaxed．（当我在候诊室等待颚骨手术时，我吓得满头大汗。安格斯医生走到我身边，没完没了地和我聊我感兴趣的事情，比如凯拉斯的音乐和波拉尼奥的书，让我感到放松。）”可知，Angus医生通过跟作者谈论她感兴趣的事情让她减少对手术的恐惧。故选B。 26．B 细节理解题。根据第六段“In the past，before the treatment，I had no confidence，and children made jokes on my cleft lip at school．I started training in Taekwondo（跆拳道）at the age of four in a gym next to my kindergarten and it was just what I needed at that time．（在过去，在接受治疗之前，我没有自信，孩子们在学校拿我的唇裂开玩笑。我四岁的时候就开始在幼儿园旁边的一个健身房进行跆拳道训练，这正是我当时所需要的。）”可知，作者在4岁时所学的始拳道课程帮她建立了信心。故选B。 27．D 词句猜测题。根据第六段“It changed me and the children around me —before，children played tricks on me，but later they respected me．Today，when people talk about something on my lip，I will tell them the little mark never bothers me because it is so small that it can hardly be seen．（它改变了我和我周围的孩子——以前孩子们对我开玩笑，但后来他们尊重我。今天，当人们谈论我嘴唇上的东西时，我会告诉他们这个小标记从来不会困扰我，因为它几乎看不见。）”可知，something指代的是术后嘴唇上留下的小疤痕。故选D。 C 28．A 细节理解题。根据文中第一段的“Slang is often playful，direct and sometimes less respectful than the more official and traditional version of language．（俚语通常是戏谑的，直接的，比起更正式和传统的语言版本来说有时不那么尊重人。）”可知playful可以用来描述俚语，故选A。 29．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“A‘kegger’is a party where beer is served.（‘kegger’是供应啤酒的聚会。）”可知如果你参加一个啤酒派对，你可以用kegger这个词，故选B。 30．C 推理判断题。文中提到俚语产生有地区性，各行各业，各阶层中，由此可知俚语是人们在日常生活中创造出来的，故选C。 31．C 主旨大意题。文章向读者介绍了俚语的产生，形式和未来发展。所以C选项A Brief Introduction of Slang（俚语简介）可作为最好的题目，故选C。 D 32．A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Then，some areas received over 100 cm of rain．Cars and trucks floated down the streets．Whole buildings were swept away．At least 225 people lost their lives，and millions became homeless．（当时，一些地区的降雨量超过了100厘米。汽车和卡车沿街漂浮。整座建筑物被冲走。至少225人丧生，数百万人无家可归。）”可知，第一段描述了过去发生在世界上的一些地区的天气事件。故选A。 33．A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over the past few years，heavy rains have led to floods in many parts of the world．Droughts have taken place in Brazil and Australia．There have been heat waves in Europe which killed thousands．There have been more powerful hurricanes and tornadoes than ever before．In 2017 alone，the financial cost from global weather events was up to 340 billion dollars．（在过去的几年里，暴雨在世界许多地方导致了洪水。巴西和澳大利亚也发生了干旱。欧洲的热浪造成数千人死亡。飓风和龙卷风的威力比以往任何时候都大。仅在2017年，全球天气事件造成的经济损失就高达3400亿美元。）”可知，文章第二段列举了很多最近恶劣天气事件的例子。故选A。 34．B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This means we’re likely to see more wild weather．‘But we don’t have to just stand there and accept it，’says scientist Michael．He and other experts say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer．We also need to be prepared，to do things that will help save lives．（这意味着我们可能会看到更多的恶劣天气。‘但我们不必只是站在那里接受它，’科学家迈克尔说。他和其他专家表示，我们需要阻止地球变暖。我们还需要做好准备，做一些有助于拯救生命的事情。）”可知，迈克尔的话表明，全球变暖对气候有影响，如果人们阻止全球变暖，天气会更好。故选B。 35．D 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The weather is always changing．（天气总是在变化。）”及第三段“With more wild weather events happening，people couldn’t help asking questions：What is happening with the weather? And why? Is this natural，or our fault? The answer seems to be：a little of both．（随着越来越多的恶劣天气事件的发生，人们不禁要问：天气怎么了？为什么？这是自然的，还是我们的错？答案似乎是：两者兼而有之。）”可知，本文介绍了恶劣天气事件的增多及背后的原因及我们应该如何对待这一现象，文章应该出自自然杂志。故选D。 第二节 36．G 考查上下文联系。上文“If you find yourself in the middle of an earthquake，there’s often only a short time to decide what to do．（如果你发现自己身处地震之中，通常只有很短的时间来决定该做什么。）”说明身处地震中，决定该做什么的时间很短，G项“研究以下建议可能是生与死的区别。”承接上文，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选G。 37．D 考查上下文联系。本段标题句“Drop to the ground．（卧倒在地上）”说明本段给出的建议是卧倒在地，D项中drop to the floor是关键短语，D项“所以建议地震一发生你就卧倒在地。”符合本段主旨。故选D。 38．E 考查上下文联系。本段标题句“Take cover．（躲起来）”说明本段给出的建议是躲起来，以及上文“Get under a firm table or other piece of furniture．（躲到坚硬的桌子或其他家具下面。）”说明躲起来时应注意的事项，E项“如果可能的话，远离窗户和任何可能坠落的物体。”继续介绍躲起来时的注意事项，符合题意。故选E。 39．F 考查上下文联系。下文“Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop．（固守你已经到达的任何表面或平台下边，等待震动停止。）”说明要待在相对安全的地方，等待震动停止，F项“地面可能会晃动，木块或砖块可能会掉落。”解释下文动作的原因，符合题意。故选F。 40．A 考查主旨大意。 下文“Researchers have shown that most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside safe．（研究人员已经表明，大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变躲藏地点，或当这个地方很拥挤，每个人都有一个目标，以安全逃出的时候。）”说明大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变躲藏的地点或者每个人都想出去时，A项“待在里面，直到出去是安全的。”说明在确认安全之前待在里面，引出下文内容，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A．worried担心的；B．peaceful和平的；C．nice美好的；D．strange奇怪的。根据上文“A lovely lady came up to me and said，‘You’re so pretty and I love your dress．’”可知，这位女士夸赞作者很漂亮，所以她说的话让作者感觉很好。故选C。 42．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A．comforting安慰；B．serving服务；C．cheering欢呼；D．admiring钦佩。根据“Then I dropped my car off for repair，”可知，作者送车去修时，这个女孩为作者服务。故选B。 43．A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。”A．beautifully漂亮地；B．simply简单地；C．thickly浓地；D．completely完全地。根据“and the girl 42 me had attractive nails，”可知，作者称赞女孩指甲涂得很漂亮。故选A。 44．D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我和一个中年亚洲人一起打车回来，在路上，我们顺带了一个非常虚弱的老人，优步司机非常善良。A．calmed down冷静下来；B．called on号召；C．watched over看守；D．picked up捡起，中途接某人。根据下文“Not only did he 45 to me but he got out and 46 the old man to the car，fastened him in，made sure he was 47 ，and comforted him．”可知，司机中途顺带一位虚弱的老人。故选D。 45．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A．speak说话；B．apologize道歉；C．refer涉及；D．turn转向。根据“he got out and 46 the old man to the car，fastened him in，made sure he was 47 ，and comforted him．”可知，此处表示因为帮助老人而耽误了作者的时间，所以司机向作者道歉。故选B。 46．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A．walked散步；帮助（某人）走；B．sent发送；C．forced强迫；D．drove开车。根据上文“and the Uber driver was so kind．”可知，此处表示司机下车把老人扶到车上。故选A。 47．D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带，确保他安全，并安慰他。A．healthy健康的；B．energetic精力充沛的；C．grateful感激的；D．safe安全的。根据“fastened him in，”可知，此处表示确保老人系好安全带后是安全的。故选D。 48．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留了一大笔小费。A．smile微笑；B．tip小费；C．message消息；D．card卡片。根据文章“What a kind man you are!” I left him a big”可知，作者认为司机很好，所以下车时给了司机小费。故选B。 49．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他给我发了短信，说谢谢。A．goodbye再见；B．yes是的；C．thanks谢谢；D．sorry对不起。根据上文“I left him a big 48 ．”可知，作者给司机留下了一大笔小费，所以司机对作者表示感谢，故选C。 50．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天晚些时候，我叫了一辆优步回来取车。A．car汽车；B．groceries食品杂货；C．bicycle自行车；D．awards奖品。根据上文“Then I dropped my car off for repair，”可知，作者又乘坐了一次优步去取自己修理的汽车。故选A。 51．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我上车的时候，我称赞了那位女士的香水，说它是多么令人愉快。A．familiar熟悉的；B．common常见的；C．lovely可爱的；美好的；令人愉快的；D．expensive昂贵的。根据“I praised the lady for her perfume （香水）”可知，作者称赞女士的香水闻起来很香，令人愉快。故选C。 52．B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，她把手伸进包里，给了我她的香水。A．checked检查；B．reached到达；伸手去拿；C．rooted生根；D．brought带来。根据“and gave me her perfume．”可知，女士伸手进自己的包，然后拿香水给作者。故选B。 53．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是我送给你的礼物。”A．gift礼物；B．prize奖品；C．reminder提醒物；D．wonder奇迹。根据上文“and gave me her perfume．”可知，女士把香水当作礼物送给了作者。故选A。 54．D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了她一大笔小费，只是想提醒她，有时候一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。A．honor荣誉；B．encouragement鼓励；C．chat聊天；D．praise赞美。根据“can make someone’s day”及上文提到的作者对别人的称赞和别人对作者的称赞可知，一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。故选D。 55．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。A．teach教；B．lend借；C．say说；D．introduce介绍。根据上文“I left her a huge tip，too，just as a reminder that sometimes a simple 54 can make someone’s day．”和上文提到的作者对别人的称赞以及别人对作者的称赞使一天变得美好可知，不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。故选C。 第二节 56．have identified 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自20世纪50年代以来，研究人员已经确定了我们学习外语的两种主要方式。根据时间状语“since the 1950s．”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是Researches，助动词用have。故填have identified。 57．the 考查冠词。句意：这和学会语言是一样的。the same as为固定短语，意为“与……相同”。故填the。 58．are surrounded 考查动词时态语态。句意：他们说，要想成功地学习一门外语，我们需要大量接触它，只有在语言环绕的环境中才能学习。空处为从句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语we和surround为被动关系，使用被动语态，主语为we，be动词用are。故填are surrounded。 59．but 考查连词。句意：我们需要听和读的语言要丰富多彩，要有趣，要足够难（例如，要超出我们的水平），但又不太难。“difficult enough”和“not too difficult”为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 60．with 考查介词。句意：其次，专家认为，要想成功地学习语言，我们需要在与他人的交流中使用它。communication with为固定短语，意为“与……交流”。故填with。 61．ourselves 考查代词。句意：我们需要用语言来表达自己，让他们明白我们的意思，并理解他们。主语we和宾语所指相同，需用其对应的反身代词ourselves作宾语。故填ourselves。 62．using 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们没有听懂，我们需要再次尝试，使用其他语言，直到我们成功地沟通。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，we和use为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填using。 63．effectively 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词communicate需用副词effectively作状语。故填effectively。 64．that 考查强调句。句意：正是这种努力表达意思的过程，帮助学习者进行语言实验，并尝试在日常互动中学习的结构和词汇，看看是否这些结构和词汇能帮助他们传达信息。“It is+被强调部分+that（强调人是可用who）+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，此处强调的是主语“this process of struggling to make meaning clear”，故填that。 65．learnt/learned 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处修饰structures and vocabulary，需用非谓语动词作定语，structures and vocabulary和learn为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填learnt/learned。 听力原文 Text 1 M：Kelly，I am going to join the Drama club．Do you have any interest? W：Oh，what a pity! I am already in Debate club．But I do like watching plays，especially musical drama． Text 2 M：Sophie，we need to hurry．The Orientation lecture is about to start． W：Don’t worry．I’ll have a quick bite．We will be there at 8：20 and still have 10 minutes left to wait for the start． Text 3 W：Good morning，Sir! We are making an interview．We saw you were nervous just now when watching the race，weren’t you? M：Absolutely! My brother Jonny was on the track and he is the winner! Now I am so excited and can’t calm down． Text 4 W：Oh，Matt called to say he could not make our trip to the beach because of the work in the company． M：What a shame he couldn’t come! Well，let’s check in now．The plane is taking off soon． Text 5 W：Michael，can you help repair the wi-fi connection? I hope it won’t bring you too much trouble． M：Don’t worry．It’s just a piece of cake． Text 6 M：What’s wrong with you，Lucy? You look so sad． W：There are so many beautiful people and funny stories in the social media．It reminds me that I’m not that good-looking and interesting as my friends are．So I feel stressed． M：Take it easy．People tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly． W：You mean what I saw may not be true? M：Mostly it is．They hide real problems．Remember，find your shining points and be confident about yourself! W：Thank you Joey! Your words cleared my stress．I feel I have got the courage to click on the social apps． Text 7 M：Mary，how are you finding your first week at senior high? W：Not bad，Frank．But the homework costs me too much energy．I have less time to stay with my friends． M：Really? I have a problem too．It seems that I don’t have enough time for everything． W：So we need to do something．This morning my mother suggested making a to-do list． M：Sounds useful! We can list the things we have to do according to our timetable． W：Absolutely right! And the important task can be put at first place! M：Clear ideas! Let’s go back to the classroom and finish the list now． Text 8 W：Dad，can we have a talk? I have some thoughts about choosing the optional course． M：Sure，Sally．I remember you said literature is your first choice because you want to be a writer in the future． W：Yes，dad．But after searching for some information，I want to learn something about photography． M：But taking photos will cost more and take up too much time．It will be a challenge for you． W：Oh dad! It’s useful to learn more beyond the textbook．I can use the skill to explore the real life and catch the beauty around me． M：Well，I partly understand．But think carefully before jumping in with both feet．Maybe you can take some advice from teachers before buying a new camera． W：I will! Thank you，dad． Text 9 M：Hello，Sarah，I saw you reading in the library this morning．Do you read a lot? W：Yes，Jimmy．When I was little，books helped me start topics with my friends．Now reading can help me write．I can express my thoughts better with the help of great writers． M：Wow，so what kind of books do you like to read? W：Let me see．I have got a lot of science fictions and fairy tales．But I like short stories best．I was reading“After Twenty Years”this morning．It attracted me a lot． M：Oh，you mean the book written by O. Henry? He is my favorite writer．His stories are best known for surprise endings． W：Really? Glad to see we share the same hobby．How many books did you get through last year? M：About ten．I wish the number could reach fifteen this year． Text 10 Hi，everyone! My name’s Lily．I’m talking to you today because I want to encourage you to take up swimming．It’s a great sport．It isn’t expensive to do and it keeps you healthy．I learned to swim when I was about five．When I started primary school at seven，I joined a swimming club with good facilities，and I went swimming twice a week．I had a lovely coach called Anna．She encouraged me to enter competitions，and I did quite well．Nearly every Saturday we went to other towns to have competitions．That was fun and I won quite a lot of awards．At the age of 11，I moved to another club to accept advanced training．I had a new coach Mike，who was once an Olympic winner! He wanted me to receive training every day after school for an hour．My parents didn’t agree because I needed to spare some time for my school work．But they let me go three times a week．I love swimming and I would really introduce it to everyone． 高一英语XM参考答案·第3页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null