精品解析：吉林省长春市十一高中等3校2024-2025学年高一上学期第三学程英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期三校联考 高一英语试题 本试卷分主观题和客观题两部分，共67道题，共150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第I卷 客观题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was the woman worried? A. The boy cut a line. B. The boy went out alone. C. The boy told a lie. 2. When does the bank close on Sunday? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At4:00 p.m. 3. What is the man dissatisfied with about the store? A. The service. B. The clothes. C. The price. 4. How did the man get his shirt? A. From his father. B. From an e-mall. C. From a souvenir shop. 5. Where will the woman put her plants? A. In her backyard. B. In her window. C. On her balcony. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect information for his paper. B. Help him with his chemistry. C. Teach him to study math. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。 8. What will the man do next month? A. Move out of his apartment. B. Find a new roommate. C. Fix the windows and doors. 9. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The location. C. The roof. 10 What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A car park attendant. 12. Where is the car park? A. It’s near a hotel. B. It’s around the corner. C. It’s at the end of the street. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Go to the police station. C. Show the woman his license. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her wallet. B. She didn’t finish her paper. C. She was caught by policemen. 15. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 16. Where did the woman go first today? A The police station. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. 17. Who does the man suggest the woman phone? A. The woman’s friend. B. The shop’s manager C. The restaurant’s manager. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Samuel Parnell’s job? A. A carpenter. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. 19. What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do? A. Demand to found a workers’ group. B. Reduce the working time to 8 hours. C. Require to take holidays every year. 20. When was Labor Day first celebrated as a public holiday? A. In 1899. B. In 1900 C. In1890. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles is great, but sometimes you need a change. If you only have one day to spare, consider one of these quick day trips from Los Angeles to some amazing nearby destinations. Palm Springs If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. If relaxation is your goal, shop at the stores in Cabazon, or just sit by the pool. You can see works of famous artists including Picasso and Warhol in the Palm Spring Art Museum but the works are not for sale. Solana Beach It’s easy to get there from L. A. by train. And it’s a perfect way to day-trip because all the places are within walking distance of the station. Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping. Balboa Island Visitors can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and more fun to park your car on the Balboa Peninsula and take the boat for a quick trip across the water. Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum. San Juan Capistrano A piece of California history and an old town make San Juan Capistrano an unusual day-trip destination with a lot of beauty and a little learning. If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals, pay a visit to Petting Zoo. You can also learn some local history in the museum, which is perfect for a walking tour. 1. Which of the following is True about Palm Springs? A. You can buy some works of Picasso. B. You can have a trip to exercise all day. C. You can swim in the pool to exercise. D. You can go to the beaches to enjoy the views. 2. What are the common things that Solana Beach and Balboa Island provide? A. Visitors can take a boat to reach their destination. B. Visitors can learn some facts about local history. C. Visitors can shop and buy local specialty products. D. Visitors can have a conversation with local artists. 3. Which trip can offer a chance to have close contact with animals? A. Palm Springs. B. Solana Beach. C. Balboa Island. D. San Juan Capistrano. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶附近四个可以一日游的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. (如果你想锻炼，可以去印度峡谷，那里有徒步小径和不同的迷人景色。)”可知，在Palm Spring你可以有锻炼一整天的旅行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping. (前往Fletcher Cover的海滩，或沿着Cedros Design District步行，进行橱窗购物。)”以及第四段“Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum. (沿着岛上的主要街道海洋大道(Marine Avenue)漫步。在这里你会发现很多餐馆、礼品店，你还可以在岛博物馆了解一些当地的历史。) ”可知，这两条旅游路线中，游客可以购物和购买当地特色产品。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals，pay a visit to Petting Zoo. (如果你一心想近距离接触一些动物，可以去宠物动物园看看。)”可知，在San Juan Capistrano提供与动物近距离接触的机会。故选D。 B More than 20 months of hard time has affected me. Many friendships have faded away because of the life choices, leaving me sad. And then, of course, I was spending too much time on social media, which never lowers the temperature. People around me had noticed these emotional changes. I even found myself shouting rudely at the grocery store cashier. I began to see I was turning into a joyless, angry person I didn’t want to be. My lack of pleasure really hit me when my family was on a road trip vacation over the summer. As I looked out of my window at the beautiful scenery I realized that, as hard as I tried, I felt nothing. After searching the Internet, I found by chance a blog post that recommended keeping a “pleasure diary”. I was attracted. I was willing to try almost anything to kick me out of my bad-tempered fear. I even happened to have an extra notebook hanging around. So, for several months now, I’ve kept track daily of all things large and small that have brought me delight, satisfaction and enjoyment. I’ve recorded feeling experiences (the smell and taste of my morning coffee), emotional increase (recovering an old friendship), and little delights, such as the surprise I felt when an insect flew across my path on a morning walk. In fact, I’ve discovered the endless source that lies in some easy activities such as listening to music, enjoying a great novel or hugging my children. “At any given time, there is good and not-so-good in our lives,” author Elizabeth told me. She said keeping a pleasure diary can be helpful “for people with anxiety or depression because it forces a broader focus from what is wrong to what is right or enjoyable”. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. Friends always left her sad. B. She never got tired of social media. C. Life choices made her busy all day. D. Social media failed to make her happy. 5. Why does the author mention her family’s road trip? A. To prove it was a boring trip. B. To stress her lack of pleasure. C. To suggest pleasure can’t be bought. D. To indicate her family affected her emotion. 6. Who made the author keep a diary? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. A blogger. D. A teacher. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To highlight the importance of friends. B. To show a common phenomenon of lacking pleasure. C. To suggest an effective way to deal with emotional matters. D. To uncover the hidden reasons for being angry and depressed. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己因生活中的种种不如意而情绪低落，变成了一个自己不想成为的负面情绪满满的人，后来偶然发现一篇推荐写“快乐日记”的博客文章，尝试之后发现记录生活中的快乐点滴有助于改善自己的情绪状态。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Many friendships have faded away because of the life choices, leaving me sad. And then, of course, I was spending too much time on social media, which never lowers the temperature. (许多友谊因为生活选择而渐渐淡去，这让我很伤心。当然，我还在社交媒体上花费了太多时间，而这从来都没能让我的情绪有所缓和。)”可知，友谊的消逝让作者难过，社交媒体也没能让作者开心起来。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As I looked out of my window at the beautiful scenery I realized that, as hard as I tried, I felt nothing. (当我望着窗外美丽的风景时，我意识到，无论我怎么努力，我都毫无感觉。)”可知，即在欣赏美丽风景时，自己却毫无感觉，这是为了强调自己缺乏快乐这种情绪状态，所以提到家庭公路旅行的目的是突出自己缺乏快乐。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After searching the Internet, I found by chance a blog post that recommended keeping a “pleasure diary”. I was attracted. (在上网搜索之后，我偶然发现了一篇博客文章，它推荐写“快乐日记”。)” 可知，是作者在网上偶然看到的一篇博客文章推荐写“快乐日记”，所以是一位博主促使作者开始写日记的，而不是朋友、家人或者老师。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“In fact, I’ve discovered the endless source that lies in some easy activities such as listening to music, enjoying a great novel or hugging my children. (事实上，我发现一些简单的活动中蕴含着无尽的快乐源泉，比如听音乐、欣赏一部精彩的小说或者拥抱我的孩子们。)”以及最后一段““At any given time, there is good and not-so-good in our lives,” author Elizabeth told me. She said keeping a pleasure diary can be helpful “for people with anxiety or depression because it forces a broader focus from what is wrong to what is right or enjoyable”. (“在任何特定时刻，我们的生活中都有好的一面和不那么好的一面，”作家伊丽莎白告诉我。她说写快乐日记对 “患有焦虑症或抑郁症的人会有帮助，因为它能促使人们把注意力从不好的事情上转移到正确的或令人愉悦的事情上”。)”可知，作者通过写“快乐日记”来记录生活中的快乐点滴从而改善情绪的过程，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是建议一种处理情绪问题的有效方法。故选C。 C Imagine the situation.You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car,plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. The GPS is becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 8. According to the passage,with the help of GPS, people 　　　. A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countries C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place 9. We can learn from the passage that 　　　. A. the GPS is made up of three parts B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS is becoming more and more expensive 10. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 means “　 　”. A. receivers B. GPS devices C. satellites D. ground stations 11. The passage is mainly about 　　　. A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是GPS的功能，组成部分以及现阶段的发展情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.(它是一种利用卫星找到用户位置的装置。GPS不能启动你的车，但至少你会知道你在哪里。)”可知，GPS可以使用卫星定位用户的位置，会知道你在哪里，由此可知，在GPS的帮助下，GPS能让你知道自己在哪儿以至于不会迷路。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.(GPS由三部分组成。)”以及下文中的对每一部分的简要介绍可知，GPS由三部分组成。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The third part of the system is a network of ground stations.(系统的第三部分是地面站网络。)”可知，GPS的第三部分是地面站网络，结合代词they的用法可知，they应该指代上文中的名词复数，所以they指代的为名词ground stations。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.(它是一种利用卫星找到用户位置的装置。GPS不能启动你的车，但至少你会知道你在哪里。)”可知，本段介绍了GPS的作用；根据第二段中的“GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone.(GPS，即全球定位系统，是一种小型无线电接收器。它看起来像一个移动电话。)”可知，本段介绍的是GPS的形状；结合第三段中的“There are three parts to the Global Positioning System.(GPS有三部分组成。)”可知，本段介绍的是GPS的组成；根据尾段中的“The GPS is becoming cheaper and more and more accurate.(GPS正变得越来越便宜，越来越精确。)”可知，本段介绍的是当前GPS的发展情况，综合以上信息可知，本文简要介绍了GPS的相关情况。故选B项。 D The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships. A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participants — the children of the original study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc. They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love. The research doesn’t only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them. However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women. The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes, heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues. Unfortunately for the youngest generations recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives. 12. What can be indicated from the findings of the study? A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B. Keep an open mind to be creative. C. Treasure your time with your loved ones. D. Work hard to be the best in the career. 13. What can be learned from Paragraph 5? A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study. B. Men are better at maintaining a close relationship. C. Women are not treated equally in scientific research. D. The findings of the study may not apply to women. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the youngest generations in America? A. Appreciative. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving. 15. . What is the best title for the text? A. Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B. Men Benefit More from Having a Friendship C. Romantic Connections Ensure People’s Health D. Men Differ from Women in Keeping Relationships 【答案】12 C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学一项关于成人发展的长期研究，指出人际关系是过上最好生活和创造意义的关键，并探讨了人际关系对健康和幸福感的影响，以及不同性别在体验人际关系方面的差异。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love.(他们发现，这些男性随时间推移变得快乐和健康的最重要方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：在生活中寻找幸福全在于你所爱的人。)”可知，男性变得快乐和健康的最重要方面是他们的人际关系。换句话说：在生活中寻找幸福全在于你所爱的人”，所以这表明要珍惜与所爱的人在一起的时光。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women.(然而，该研究仅包括男性，而人们在体验人际关系方面存在重要的性别差异。一些研究表明，男性可能从婚姻中获益更多。但他们在维持友谊方面往往更加困难；随着男性年龄的增长，他们更可能说自己没有可以讨论重要话题的人。因此，一生中拥有亲密关系可能对男性与女性的影响不同。)”可知，这项研究的发现可能不适用于女性。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Unfortunately for the youngest generations recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives.(遗憾的是，对于年轻一代而言，最近的调查显示，美国年轻人比老一辈更孤独。这很可能对人们一生的健康和幸福感产生巨大影响。)”可知，作者对于美国年轻一代的孤独状况是担心的，认为这会对他们的健康和幸福感产生负面影响。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships.(幸福生活的关键与职场晋升、赚钱或环游世界无关。相反，过上最好的生活并创造意义，全都关乎一件事：人际关系。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论的是亲密的关系对幸福生活的重要性。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade. ___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___ One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements. Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used. A. It raises questions to students in spoken form. B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor. C. They may not be able to predict all the questions. D. Usually, students performing well are experienced. E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck. F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used. G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为检查学生学习成果的一种方式，许多学校和科目都会进行口试，并给学生们提供了一些备考建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects.(口试是许多学校和学科的长期传统。)”以及下文的“Students must then answer properly(然后学生们必须正确地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口试，空格后要求学生们正确回答。所以A选项“它以口头形式向学生提出问题。”符合题意，选项中的questions“问题”呼应了下文的answer“回答”，选项中的in spoken form“以口头形式”符合上文说的oral exam“口试”。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文的“As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period.(作为完成本科或研究生课程的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。)”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Usually study guides are available for these exams.(通常这些考试都有学习指南。)”可知，空格前提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据上文“One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.(学生要想成功，一个很重要的建议就是考前练习。)”和根据下文“But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible.(但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。)”可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关系，所以C选项“他们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题，但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.(在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己口试是炫耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符合题意。故选E。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ____21____ himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. "With that bike, I could even ____22____ Adam to the race, "Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck's clothing store. The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ____23____ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ____24____ meet. But the prize money would be ____25____ for him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the junkyard and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. "I'll never ____26____ the race on this old bike, "Dave sighed (v.叹气). As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire (n.轮胎). He started ____27____ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found ____28____he was looking for. "These two tires and the handgrips (自行车把套) are just ____29____for my bike. " Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the _____30_____ he had made. "I might win that race after all, "he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already gathered. Dave headed for the start line _____31_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave concentrated on Adam, who was in the lead. He _____32_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled (v. 踩踏板前进) harder and faster. _____33_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the _____34_____ and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, "What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?" "It's a _____35_____ ." Dave said and waved to his mom. 21. A. explore B. picture C. compete D. focus 22. A. challenge B. register C. impress D. comment 23. A. probably B. definitely C. never D. seldom 24. A. ends B. eyes C. roads D. rules 25. A. hard B. reliable C. enough D. tight 26. A. improve B. lose C. revise D. win 27. A. going through B. carrying out C. throwing away D. taking back 28. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 29. A. suitable B. unique C. simple D. powerful 30. A. impressions B. changes C. determinations D. discoveries 31. A. while B. but C. so D. or 32. A. prepared B. arranged C. offered D. managed 33. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Recently D. Usually 34. A. honour B. glory C. package D. medal 35. A. request B. credit C. surprise D. promise 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Dave 为了参加比赛赢得奖金给母亲买生日礼物，对自己的旧自行车进行改造，最终在比赛中获胜的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能想象自己骑着自行车参加周六的比赛，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A. explore探索；B. picture想象；设想；C. compete竞争；D. focus聚焦；根据下文“riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money.”可知下文说的是骑着车比赛并获奖，可推理出这里是说Dave在脑海中想象自己骑着车比赛并获奖的场景，用“picture（想象）”符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“有了那辆自行车，我甚至可以向亚当发起比赛挑战，” 戴夫想。A. challenge挑战；B. register登记；注册；C. impress给……留下印象；D. comment评论；根据下文“Adam to the race”可知下文提到了Adam和比赛，可推理出Dave觉得有了好自行车就有了和Adam比赛较量、发起挑战的资本。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴夫知道她永远不会给自己买这件衣服。A. probably可能；B. definitely肯定地；C. never从不；D. seldom很少；根据下文“She worked hard just to.”可知下文提翻到了母亲努力工作，可以推断出母亲经济状况不佳，所以她从来不会给自己买那件衣服。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作只是为了维持生计。A. ends结尾；末端；B. eyes眼睛；C. roads道路；D. rules规则；根据上文“She worked hard just to.”可知上文提翻到了母亲努力工作，“make ends meet” 是固定短语，意为“收支相抵；勉强维持生计”，符合此处描述母亲努力工作维持生活的语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但奖金足够他买下那件外套，给她一个惊喜。A. hard艰难的；B. reliable可靠的；C. enough足够的；D. tight紧的；根据下文“buy that coat and surprise her.”可知下文提到了买那件大衣并给她惊喜，可推理出奖金的钱数是足够买那件衣服的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“骑着这辆旧自行车，我永远也赢不了这场比赛，” 戴夫叹了口气。A. improve改善；B. lose失去；C. revise修订；D. win赢得；根据下文“on this old bike”可知下文提到了旧自行车，可推理出Dave觉得骑着旧自行车没法赢得比赛。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始翻找那一大堆垃圾。A. going through仔细检查；翻找；B. carrying out执行；C. throwing away扔掉；D. taking back收回；根据下文“the huge junk pile”可知下文说的是一大推垃圾， 可推理出他是在垃圾场里翻找东西。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：最后，他找到了他要找的东西。A. that那个；B. which哪一个；C. what什么；…… 的东西；D. whom谁；根据下文“These two tires and the handgrips”可知下文提到了两个轮胎和自行车把套，此处考查宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代要找的东西，用“what”引导宾语从句。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这两个轮胎和车把套正适合我的自行车。”A. suitable合适的；B. unique独特的；C. simple简单的；D. powerful强大的；根据下文“Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike”可知戴夫把旧轮胎和自行车把套安装到自己的自行车上，可推理出这些部件是适合他的自行车的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退后一步，欣赏着自己所做的改变。A. impressions印象；B. changes改变；C. determinations决心；D. discoveries发现；根据上文“Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike”可知戴夫把旧轮胎和自行车把套安装到自己的自行车上，Dave对自己的旧自行车进行了部件更换等改造，可推理出是欣赏这些改变。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：戴夫朝起跑线走去，而妈妈在终点线找了个座位坐下。A. while然而；当…… 时候；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者；根据上文“Dave headed for the start line”以及下文“Mom found a seat at the finish line”可知此处说的是戴夫朝起跑线走去，妈妈在终点线找了个座位坐下，此处是两个同时进行的动作的对比，用“while”表示“而，然而”符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法超过了一个又一个骑手，正在接近亚当。A. prepared准备；B. arranged安排；C. offered提供；D. managed设法做到；根据“pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam” 可知，Dave成功地超过了其他骑手，“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他超过了亚当，冲过了终点线。A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally最后；C. Recently最近；D. Usually通常；根据下文“he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line”可知下文提到了他超过了亚当，冲过了终点线，可知经过前面的追赶等，这里是最终超过亚当冲过终点线，用“Finally”符合逻辑。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当颁奖人给戴夫颁发奖牌和50美元的支票时，他问道：“戴夫，你打算用奖金做什么？”A. honour荣誉；B. glory光荣；C. package包裹；D. medal奖牌；根据下文“the check for fifty dollars”可知下文说的是50美元的支票，可推理出颁奖人给戴夫颁发奖牌。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜。” 戴夫说着向他妈妈挥了挥手。A. request请求；B. credit信用；C. surprise惊喜；D. promise承诺；根据上文“buy that coat and surprise her.”可知上文提到了买那件大衣并给她惊喜，所以这里说奖金是个惊喜，符合文意。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. To satisfy his _______ (curious), he opened the bag and saw the things inside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了满足他的好奇心，他打开了袋子，看到了里面的东西。提示词作宾语，用名词curiosity，意为“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curiosity。 37. Whatever she says will make no ________ (different) to our arrangements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他说什么都不会影响我们的安排。此处作宾语，应用名词difference，make no difference“没影响”。故填difference。 38. Chinese paper cutting is rich in content and its designs usually_____________（symbol）good luck. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】symbolize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：中国的剪纸有丰富的内涵，它的图案通常象征着好运。此空应填动词作谓语，symbolize表“代表”，为动词，与主语its designs为主动关系，再由usually可知，这里时态应用一般现在时。故填symbolize。 39. This report offered the most specific ________ (describe) of the environmental problems resulting from global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这份报告对全球变暖造成的环境问题提供了最具体的描述。作动词的宾语，应用名词description“描述”，表示最具体的描述应用单数。故填description。 40. It is only at two points in the year that the night and the day are ________ equal length, which are on the Spring Equinox(春分) and Autumn Equinox. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：一年中只有两个时间点昼夜长度相等，那就是春分和秋分。介词of+抽象名词相当于形容词，of equal length“长度相等的”作表语。故填of。 41. Halfway through the introduction it ________ (strike) me that I couldn’t name a single Keats’ poem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】struck 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在介绍进行到一半时，我突然想到我竟然说不出一首济慈的诗。根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，strike作主句谓语动词，表示“突然想到”，it struck sb. that+从句表示“某人突然想到某事”。故填struck。 42. With your partner, list the countries that use English as an _____ (office) language. 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：和你的搭档一起列出使用英语作为官方语言的国家。修饰名词language，用形容词作定语，填official。 43. The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I’ve come to the point _____ I can’t stand it any longer. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些天住在隔壁房间的那对夫妇老是吵架，我实在受不了了。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词point为抽象地点意义名词，在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 44. Maggie and Jackson, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：麦琪和杰克逊是一对非常迷人的夫妇，我们正在他们家举办派对。结合“making the party”可知，此处指“在他们家举办派对”，应用in one’s house表示“在某人家里”，且空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Maggie and Jackson作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作定语，和house之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填in whose。 45. It was in the small house _______ he spent his childhood. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在这所小房子里，他度过了自己的童年。分析句子结构可知，去掉“It was”和空格处单词，句子结构和意义依然完整，即“he spent his childhood in the small house”，因此该句为强调句；强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，强调原句中地点状语“in the small house”，句子其它部分由that引出。故填that。 第II卷 主观题 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你美国朋友Andrew对中国文化很感兴趣。他目前在北京学习汉语，希望你能就提高普通话(Mandarin)水平给他一些建议。请根据提示给他写封e-mail。 1. 表达给他提供帮助的意愿； 2. 给出提高普通话水平的建议（至少两点）； 3. 祝他学习进步。 注意：词数：100词左右。 Dear Andrew, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Andrew, Glad to be aware of your enthusiasm for Chinese, I’m more than willing to offer you my assistance, which will undoubtedly give you timely help. Enchanting as Mandarin is, learning to master it is nothing but pains-taking and time-consuming. Therefore, it is of great significance to follow a regular schedule of learning and listen to Mandarin spoken as much as possible. Besides, read them aloud and communicate with native speakers, so you can witness your Mandarin amazingly improved. Constant dripping wears away a stone. It is diligence and consistence that serve your purpose. You will make marvelous progress if you follow my suggestions. Please don’t hesitate to turn to me when problems arise. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Andrew发e-mail就如何提高普通话(Mandarin)水平方面给一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：assistance → help 建议：suggestion → advice 非常重要的：it is of great significance→ it is very significant 见证：see→ witness 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：You will make marvelous progress if you follow my suggestions. 拓展句：Following my suggestions,you will make marvelous progress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to be aware of your enthusiasm for Chinese, I’m more than willing to offer you my assistance, which will undoubtedly give you timely help. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is diligence and consistence that serve your purpose. （运用了it was… that…强调句型结构，被强调部分diligence and consistence） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 Erie raised his daughter Riley alone. One day, Eric noticed a young teenage boy standing in front of a drugstore. He approached him, and found out that the boy wanted to buy medicine for his sick mother, but had no money. The boy cried out, “if I don’t bring home medicine, my mom will die. But I won’t be able to handle it.” Upon hearing this, Erie didn’t hesitate to pay for the medicine. “I’ll pay for the medicine on his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a couple of bills from his pocket. The boy looked at Erie with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank you so much. You are heaven-sent.” “There will always be people willing to help you, son,” Eric told him before handing him two portions of food. “Here, take this to your mom and have a hot meal with her,” he said before letting the boy go. His daughter Riley saw the whole scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enough money. Why did you pay for the medicine?” “Riley, the good you put out into the world will eventually find its way back to you. Just keep doing good,” Eric told his daughter. When Riley turned thirty, she needed an operation urgently after being told there was something wrong with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley to the hospital in an ambulance. “You’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Don’t worry, Daddy is here. We’ll get through this together,” he promised her. Eric did try his best to find the money for bis daughter’s operation. He asked all of his friends, but it was still not enough. Therefore, Eric decided to sell their house. It was enough to pay for her operation, but they would be left with nothing, “it’s okay,” he told himself. I will be able to earn money again, but if I lose my daughter, nothing will ever bring her back.” By the time Erie made it back to the hospital, Riley was in her hospital room, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “You’ll be okay, my sweet daughter. We’ll soon have the money for the operation,” he promised her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为: 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: He ran to the doctor’s office and hugged him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. It was addressed to him. He opened it and was surprised to find a check inside and a note that read: “You’d saved a boy’s mother years before. Thank you so much for the three packs of medicine, and two portions of food.” Immediately, Eric remembered the boy he had helped a long time ago. He went to the nurse station and asked them who visited Riley. The nurse told him there was no one except the doctor. Eric came to realize the doctor was exactly that boy. He ran to the doctor’s office and hugged him. “Thank you, son,” Eric cried. The doctor said, “It's I who should say thanks. That day, you saved my mother’s life. Since then, I promised myself that I would study hard to become a doctor to help more people. Now I have achieved the dream.” “I am proud of you,” Eric said with happiness. The doctor smiled and promised to arrange the operation for Riley soon and take care of her during her hospitalization. Riley realized that what her dad said was true -- the good you put out into the world will find its way back to you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇以人物为线索展开。讲述了一位单亲父亲Erie独自抚养女儿Riley，一次偶然的机会帮助了一个为母亲买药的小男孩。数十年后，Riley病重，需要高额医疗费。就在父女二人一筹莫展之际，当时的小男孩已成长为一名医生，用他的行动回报了当年的善意举动，说明善行总会有好报。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Erie突然注意到床上有一个信封。”可知，第一段可描写Erie打开信封见到里面的东西时的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“他跑到医生的办公室，拥抱了他。”可知，第二段可描写Erie激动的心情及对小男孩的感激。 2.续写线索：偶遇男孩——帮助买药——女儿重病——费用高昂——回馈善意——表达感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开信封：open the envelope/unwind the envelope ②发现：find/see/spot ③记起：remember/recall 情绪类 ①激动开心：happiness/excitement ②感到骄傲：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型1]It's I who should say thanks.（运用了it is...that...的强调句型） [高分句型2]Since then, I promised myself that I would study hard to become a doctor to help more people.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期三校联考 高一英语试题 本试卷分主观题和客观题两部分，共67道题，共150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第I卷 客观题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why was the woman worried? A. The boy cut a line. B. The boy went out alone. C. The boy told a lie. 2. When does the bank close on Sunday? A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At4:00 p.m. 3. What is the man dissatisfied with about the store? A The service. B. The clothes. C. The price. 4. How did the man get his shirt? A. From his father. B. From an e-mall. C. From a souvenir shop. 5. Where will the woman put her plants? A. In her backyard. B. In her window. C. On her balcony. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go to class. C. Go to the library. 7 What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Collect information for his paper. B. Help him with his chemistry. C. Teach him to study math. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10 题。 8. What will the man do next month? A. Move out of his apartment. B. Find a new roommate. C. Fix the windows and doors. 9. What does the woman like about the apartment? A. The rent. B. The location. C. The roof. 10. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call the house owner. B. Go back to her office. C. Bargain with the man. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman? A. A policewoman. B. A driver. C. A car park attendant. 12. Where is the car park? A. It’s near a hotel. B. It’s around the corner. C. It’s at the end of the street. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Go to the police station. C. Show the woman his license. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her wallet. B. She didn’t finish her paper. C. She was caught by policemen. 15. When does the conversation probably take place? A In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. 16. Where did the woman go first today? A. The police station. B. The shop. C. The restaurant. 17. Who does the man suggest the woman phone? A. The woman’s friend. B. The shop’s manager C. The restaurant’s manager. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was Samuel Parnell’s job? A. A carpenter. B. A lawyer. C. A doctor. 19. What did Samuel Parnell encourage other workers to do? A. Demand to found a workers’ group. B. Reduce the working time to 8 hours. C. Require to take holidays every year. 20. When was Labor Day first celebrated as a public holiday? A In 1899. B. In 1900 C. In1890. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Los Angeles is great, but sometimes you need a change. If you only have one day to spare, consider one of these quick day trips from Los Angeles to some amazing nearby destinations. Palm Springs If you want to exercise, check out the Indian Canyons that offer hiking trails (路线) and different attractive views. If relaxation is your goal, shop at the stores in Cabazon, or just sit by the pool. You can see works of famous artists including Picasso and Warhol in the Palm Spring Art Museum but the works are not for sale. Solana Beach It’s easy to get there from L. A. by train. And it’s a perfect way to day-trip because all the places are within walking distance of the station. Head down to the beach at Fletcher Cover or walk along the Cedros Design District for window shopping. Balboa Island Visitors can enter the man-made island by car, but it’s far easier and more fun to park your car on the Balboa Peninsula and take the boat for a quick trip across the water. Walk along Marine Avenue, the island’s main street. Here you’ll find plenty of restaurants, gift shops, and you can learn some local history in Island Museum. San Juan Capistrano A piece of California history and an old town make San Juan Capistrano an unusual day-trip destination with a lot of beauty and a little learning. If you have your heart set on getting up close with some animals, pay a visit to Petting Zoo. You can also learn some local history in the museum, which is perfect for a walking tour. 1. Which of the following is True about Palm Springs? A. You can buy some works of Picasso. B. You can have a trip to exercise all day. C. You can swim in the pool to exercise. D. You can go to the beaches to enjoy the views. 2. What are the common things that Solana Beach and Balboa Island provide? A. Visitors can take a boat to reach their destination. B. Visitors can learn some facts about local history. C. Visitors can shop and buy local specialty products. D. Visitors can have a conversation with local artists. 3. Which trip can offer a chance to have close contact with animals? A. Palm Springs. B. Solana Beach. C. Balboa Island. D. San Juan Capistrano. B More than 20 months of hard time has affected me. Many friendships have faded away because of the life choices, leaving me sad. And then, of course, I was spending too much time on social media, which never lowers the temperature. People around me had noticed these emotional changes. I even found myself shouting rudely at the grocery store cashier. I began to see I was turning into a joyless, angry person I didn’t want to be. My lack of pleasure really hit me when my family was on a road trip vacation over the summer. As I looked out of my window at the beautiful scenery I realized that, as hard as I tried, I felt nothing. After searching the Internet, I found by chance a blog post that recommended keeping a “pleasure diary”. I was attracted. I was willing to try almost anything to kick me out of my bad-tempered fear. I even happened to have an extra notebook hanging around. So, for several months now, I’ve kept track daily of all things large and small that have brought me delight, satisfaction and enjoyment. I’ve recorded feeling experiences (the smell and taste of my morning coffee), emotional increase (recovering an old friendship), and little delights, such as the surprise I felt when an insect flew across my path on a morning walk. In fact, I’ve discovered the endless source that lies in some easy activities such as listening to music, enjoying a great novel or hugging my children. “At any given time, there is good and not-so-good in our lives,” author Elizabeth told me. She said keeping a pleasure diary can be helpful “for people with anxiety or depression because it forces a broader focus from what is wrong to what is right or enjoyable”. 4. What can we learn about the author from paragraph 1? A. Friends always left her sad. B. She never got tired of social media. C. Life choices made her busy all day. D. Social media failed to make her happy. 5. Why does the author mention her family’s road trip? A. To prove it was a boring trip. B. To stress her lack of pleasure. C. To suggest pleasure can’t be bought. D. To indicate her family affected her emotion. 6. Who made the author keep a diary? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. A blogger. D. A teacher. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this text? A. To highlight the importance of friends. B. To show a common phenomenon of lacking pleasure. C. To suggest an effective way to deal with emotional matters. D. To uncover the hidden reasons for being angry and depressed. C Imagine the situation.You are driving along a desert or on a mountain.You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device which uses satellites to find the user’s position. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are. GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street. There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car,plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well. The GPS is becoming cheaper and more and more accurate. There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again. 8. According to the passage,with the help of GPS, people 　　　. A. can’t be lost in a new city B. can’t find their way in different countries C. can learn about the culture of an unknown place D. can spend the least time getting to another place 9. We can learn from the passage that 　　　. A. the GPS is made up of three parts B. a GPS can’t be put into a watch C. a GPS can help you start your car D. the GPS is becoming more and more expensive 10. The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 means “　 　”. A. receivers B. GPS devices C. satellites D. ground stations 11. The passage is mainly about 　　　. A. the history of the GPS B. the introduction of the GPS C. the shape of the GPS D. the three parts of the GPS D The key to a happy life has nothing to do with getting ahead at work, making money, or traveling the world. Instead, living your best life and creating meaning is all about one thing: relationships. A study of adult development has been running at Harvard since 1938, and is now on its second generation of participants — the children of the original study’s subjects. Over decades, the research team collected data about their lives, including their physical and mental health, marital (婚姻的) status and quality, career happiness, etc. They found the most important aspect in how happy and healthy these men were over time was their relationships. In other words: Finding happiness in life is all about the people you love. The research doesn’t only include romantic relationships and marriage. Quality, close relationships are important whether they are in the situation of romantic relationships or closeness between friends or family members. The kind of relationship you have is less important than how close you feel with them. However, the study only included men, and important gender differences exist in how people experience relationships. Some research suggests that men may benefit more from marriage. But they tend to have a harder time keeping friendships; as men get older, they will more likely say they have nobody to discuss important subjects with. So it’s possible that having close relationships throughout their lives might affect men differently than women. The findings line up with the effects of loneliness. People who are socially isolated have a greater likelihood of strokes, heart attacks, and higher blood pressure, not to mention mental health issues. Unfortunately for the youngest generations recent surveys found that young Americans are lonelier than older generations. That will likely have a big impact on how healthy and happy people feel throughout their lives. 12. What can be indicated from the findings of the study? A. Travel far and wide to learn a lot. B. Keep an open mind to be creative. C. Treasure your time with your loved ones. D. Work hard to be the best in the career. 13. What can be learned from Paragraph 5? A. Women are unwilling to participate in the study. B. Men are better at maintaining a close relationship. C. Women are not treated equally in scientific research. D. The findings of the study may not apply to women. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the youngest generations in America? A. Appreciative. B. Concerned. C. Indifferent. D. Disapproving. 15. . What is the best title for the text? A. Close Relationships Make a Happy Life B. Men Benefit More from Having a Friendship C. Romantic Connections Ensure People’s Health D. Men Differ from Women in Keeping Relationships 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The oral exam (口试) is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects. ___16___ Students must then answer properly, using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam. Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade. ___17___ As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels, students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area. Many science majors finish Bachelor’s studies with oral exams, or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period. Usually study guides are available for these exams. ___18___ One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam. ___19___ But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible. On the day of the exam, students should dress plainly but respectfully, and in keeping with any dress requirements. Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned, which is hopefully quite a lot. ___20___ When waiting outside the test room, taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments. Also, any other relaxation techniques that help can be used. A. It raises questions to students in spoken form. B. Behaving properly can earn students some favor. C. They may not be able to predict all the questions. D. Usually, students performing well are experienced. E. Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck. F. There are many examples in college where oral exams are used. G. Therefore, prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they’re asked. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window. He could ____21____ himself riding the bike in Saturday's race and winning the first-place medal and prize money. "With that bike, I could even ____22____ Adam to the race, "Dave thought. He rode on and stopped at Peck's clothing store. The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale. Dave knew she would ____23____ buy it for herself. She worked hard just to make ____24____ meet. But the prize money would be ____25____ for him to buy that coat and surprise her. Dave looked at his old bike. Two years ago, he found some old bicycles at the junkyard and used the parts to make one bike. He called it his recycled bike. "I'll never ____26____ the race on this old bike, "Dave sighed (v.叹气). As Dave passed the junkyard, he noticed a newer-looking bike tire (n.轮胎). He started ____27____ the huge junk pile. Finally, he found ____28____he was looking for. "These two tires and the handgrips (自行车把套) are just ____29____for my bike. " Arriving home, Dave put the used tires and the handgrips on his recycled bike, and oiled the chain. He stood back and admired the _____30_____ he had made. "I might win that race after all, "he said to himself. The next morning, when Dave and his mom got to the park, about thirty kids had already gathered. Dave headed for the start line _____31_____ Mom found a seat at the finish line. Bang! The riders rushed off. Dave concentrated on Adam, who was in the lead. He _____32_____ to pass one rider after another and was approaching Adam. Leaning forward, Dave pedaled (v. 踩踏板前进) harder and faster. _____33_____ he sped by Adam and crossed the finish line. As the announcer awarded Dave the _____34_____ and the check for fifty dollars, he asked, "What are you going to do with the prize money, Dave?" "It's a _____35_____ ." Dave said and waved to his mom. 21. A. explore B. picture C. compete D. focus 22. A. challenge B. register C. impress D. comment 23. A. probably B. definitely C. never D. seldom 24. A. ends B. eyes C. roads D. rules 25. A. hard B. reliable C. enough D. tight 26. A. improve B. lose C. revise D. win 27. A. going through B. carrying out C. throwing away D. taking back 28. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 29. A. suitable B. unique C. simple D. powerful 30. A. impressions B. changes C. determinations D. discoveries 31. A. while B. but C. so D. or 32. A. prepared B. arranged C. offered D. managed 33. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Recently D. Usually 34. A. honour B. glory C. package D. medal 35. A. request B. credit C. surprise D. promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 36. To satisfy his _______ (curious), he opened the bag and saw the things inside. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. Whatever she says will make no ________ (different) to our arrangements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Chinese paper cutting is rich in content and its designs usually_____________（symbol）good luck. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. This report offered the most specific ________ (describe) of the environmental problems resulting from global warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. It is only at two points in the year that the night and the day are ________ equal length, which are on the Spring Equinox(春分) and Autumn Equinox. (用适当的词填空) 41. Halfway through the introduction it ________ (strike) me that I couldn’t name a single Keats’ poem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. With your partner, list the countries that use English as an _____ (office) language. 43. The couple in the next room are always quarreling these days, and I’ve come to the point _____ I can’t stand it any longer. (用适当的词填空) 44. Maggie and Jackson, ________ house we are making the party, are a very charming couple. (用适当的词填空) 45. It was in the small house _______ he spent his childhood. (用适当的词填空) 第II卷 主观题 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Andrew对中国文化很感兴趣。他目前在北京学习汉语，希望你能就提高普通话(Mandarin)水平给他一些建议。请根据提示给他写封e-mail。 1. 表达给他提供帮助的意愿； 2. 给出提高普通话水平的建议（至少两点）； 3. 祝他学习进步。 注意：词数：100词左右。 Dear Andrew, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 Erie raised his daughter Riley alone. One day, Eric noticed a young teenage boy standing in front of a drugstore. He approached him, and found out that the boy wanted to buy medicine for his sick mother, but had no money. The boy cried out, “if I don’t bring home medicine, my mom will die. But I won’t be able to handle it.” Upon hearing this, Erie didn’t hesitate to pay for the medicine. “I’ll pay for the medicine on his behalf,” he said, handing the pharmacist (药剂师) a couple of bills from his pocket. The boy looked at Erie with grateful eyes, and cried, “Thank you so much. You are heaven-sent.” “There will always be people willing to help you son,” Eric told him before handing him two portions of food. “Here, take this to your mom and have a hot meal with her,” he said before letting the boy go. His daughter Riley saw the whole scene and said, “Dad, we have barely enough money. Why did you pay for the medicine?” “Riley, the good you put out into the world will eventually find its way back to you. Just keep doing good,” Eric told his daughter. When Riley turned thirty, she needed an operation urgently after being told there was something wrong with her heart. With difficulty breathing, Eric rushed Riley to the hospital in an ambulance. “You’ll be alright, Riley.” he cried. “Don’t worry, Daddy is here. We’ll get through this together,” he promised her. Eric did try his best to find the money for bis daughter’s operation. He asked all of his friends, but it was still not enough. Therefore, Eric decided to sell their house. It was enough to pay for her operation, but they would be left with nothing, “it’s okay,” he told himself. I will be able to earn money again, but if I lose my daughter, nothing will ever bring her back.” By the time Erie made it back to the hospital, Riley was in her hospital room, weak and pale. He sat beside her bed and held her hand. “You’ll be okay, my sweet daughter. We’ll soon have the money for the operation,” he promised her. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为: 150 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Eric suddenly noticed an envelope on the bed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2: He ran to the doctor’s office and hugged him. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$