内容正文:
人教版 初三
Unit 14.I remember meeting all of you in Grade7.
单词精讲
By GaoshanXuelian
1.survey /ˈsə:(r)vei/ n 调查
*make /do a survey of /about/on +n /pron/doing
做一个------的 调查
v 调查----,
survey sth
2.standard /ˈstændə(r)d/ n 标准,水平 (cn)
*the standard(s) of -----的 标准
*meet the standards 符合标准,达到标准
You must do homework carefully to meet the standards
of a strict teacher
Their products weren't up to standard
达到标准
adj 标准的,规范的,普通的
a standard room
3.row /rəu/ n 一排,一列 一行
*a row of --- -一排----
*in a row 连续几次地
He got the first prize four years in a row
*in rows
成排地,成行地
We must sit there in rows
You must stand in a row
n 划船
row dragon boats
in a row 连续几次地
4.keyboard /ˈki:bɔ:(r)d/ 键盘
type the words with a keyboard
键盘式电子乐器
Do you like to play the keyboard?
5.method /ˈmeθəd/ n 方法,措施 (way )
the right/proper methods of teaching
6.instruction/inˈstrʌkʃn/ n
*指示,命令
*carry out the instructions
执行任务,命令
*give instructions on sth
就某事给出指示
*on /under one's instructions
遵照某人的指示
*用法说明
Take the medicine according to the instructions on the bottle
*教导,,传授
* instruct v 命令 ,指示
instruct sb to do sth
7.double /ˈdʌbl/ v 加倍,是---的两倍
This baby doubled its weight in a month(及物动词)
If you study hard ,your grades soon(不及物动词)
adj 两倍的
at a double speed
a man with a double character
The boss gave him double paid for doing that
8. shall /ʃæl/ 情态动词
*表将来,
* 和 一人称连用
Shall I /we do sth ?
我/我们 去做----好吗?
9 look back 向后 看,朝后看
Don't look back when having an exam
* look back at sb/sth
Looking back at these three years made me regret not studying hard
look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
10. overcome v 克服,战胜(overcame ,overcame)
* overcome difficulties
*overcome her shyness
11.make a mess 弄得一团糟
*make a great /terrible mess
He made a great mess in the kitchen
*in a mess 一团糟
His room is always in a mess
*口语:--is a (real) mess-----
糟透了(生活,工作,不整洁的人)
His life is a real mess
12.graduate /ˈgrædʒueit/ v 毕业 获得学位
* graduate from 毕业于
We will graduate from No.6Middle School soon
*(大学)毕业生 cn
*graduation n 毕业 I will work in Beijing after graduation
13.keep one's cool (n) 沉住气,保持泠静
=stay/keep cool (adj)
Learn to keep your cool in difficult situation
14.caring/ˈkeəriŋ/adj.体贴人的;关心他人的
care v/n 关心,在意
*care about 在意,
care for 照顾
=look after=take care of,喜欢
*take care保重
* caring adj 体贴人的,关心他人的
He is a caring friend
*careful adj , carefully adv , carefulness n
careless adj ,carelessly adv, carelessness n
15. ours /ˈauə(r)z/ pron. 我们的
our books =ours
16. senior /ˈsi:niə(r)/ a. 级别(或地位)高的
senior adj 级别或地位 高的
反:junior 级别或地位 低的
*senior high school 高中
junior high school 初中
a senior offer高级军官
.*年长的 He is senior to me
他比我 年长
He is senior to me by wo years
senior high (school) 高中
17. text /tekst/ 测试,
textbook
read the text读课文
18.go by *时间逝去,过去(不及物)
=pass by
We can't believe how fast the time went by
*从旁边经过
The bus went by the stop without stopping
19.level /ˈlevl/ n 水平
My English level has improved so much with his help
* 高度
sea level 海平面
20.degree /diˈgri:/ * 大学的学位
get /take a -- degree
取得,拿到----学位
bachelors degree 学士学位
master ’s degree硕士学位
doctor‘s degree 博士学位
*度数 at 100 degree (centigrade)在摄氏100°
The temperature has risen ten degrees
*程度 to a high degree 非常,极度
to a certain degree 在某种程度上
21.manage /ˈmænidʒə(r)/ v管理,经营
manage to do sth
/try to do sth
*manager n 经理,管理人
a general manager总经理
management n 管理
.22. believe in 信任;信赖
believe sb 相信某人所说的话
believe in sb 信任某人
believable adj unbelievable
belief n
反义词:disbelief in disbelief
23. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n. 先生
--gentlemen
lady--ladies
graduation /ˌgrædʒuˈeiʃn/ n. 毕业
24. ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n 典礼,仪式
*graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
* an opening ceremony 开幕式/
a closing ceremony
* the marriage /wedding ceremony 结婚典礼
25.first of all 首先 (事物的顺序,常与next,then 连用)
at first 起初,(暗含后来发生的事情,常和later)
first,---next----,then---,finally----
firstly----,second,lastly--------
26. congratulate v 祝贺
*congratulate sb on /upon sth
为某事向某人祝贺
*congratulation n 祝贺,贺喜(常用复数形式)
congratulations to sb on sth
Congratulations on the New Year恭贺新年
27.thirsty /θɜ:(r)sti/ adj 口渴的,渴望
be thirsty for 渴望-----
*thirst n 口渴,渴望
*thirstily adv 如饥似渴地
be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
28.thankful/ˈθæŋkfəl/adj. 感谢;感激
thank v thanks n
thankful adj 感谢的,
=grateful
*be thankful for sth 因某事而感谢
*be thankful to sb for (doing)sth
be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激
.take a break from (doing)sth 中断(做)某事去休息一下
29.lastly/ˈla:stli/adv. 最后
last adj 最后的 the last term
v 持续
The winter holiday will last for two weeks.
lastly adv =finally 最后
Lastly ,the party ends up with a song.
30.task /ta:sk / 任务 cn
Studying is our main task.
task /job /work
31..ahead / əˈhed/ adv 向前面,在前面
There is danger ahead
* look ahead to the future 展望未来
*set the clock ahead 把 表调前
*go ahead 前进(用于回答别人的 请求) “好吧,去吧,干吧”
May I use your pen ?
--Go ahead
*ahead of 在----前面 指时间
He left one day ahead of me (before)
指空间
He sits ahead of me (in front of)
胜过,超过
Many students will be ahead of you if you don't study hard.
32.along with *连同,除---之外,还(besides )
Along with difficulties ,we also have many happy things
Along with money, we should also think about time
*随着----,与---一起 (together with )
He came along with some friends
*He along with many friends likes(like)playing basketball
(with, together with, as well as ,besides,rather than等)
33.responsible /riˈspɔnsəbl/ adj 有责任心的,
He is a responsible doctor
*be responsible for sb /sth 对---有责任心 *responsibility n 责任心
*take responsibility for 对---负责
*responsibly adv 负责任地
be responsible for
对……负责任;负责任
34..separate/ˈsepəreit/ adj 单独的,分离的
* Ineed a separate room to study
*We will go our separate ways six months later
go one's separate ways 分路而行,分手
v 分开,分离
*separate ----from --- 把--和---分开
We should separate the good apples from bad ones
*separate from 分离,隔开
It's hard separate from ourgood friends
separate
强调把混在一起人或物 分开
divide--into --强调把一个整体的分开
35.set out *出发,启程
*set out for +地点名词
*开始着手
set out on sth
开始新的或重要的事情
We will set out on a new journey set out to do sth.
开始做某事,着手做某事
36..wing /wiŋ/ n. 翅膀;翼
swing dance
wing 翅膀,翼
Knowledge can give us wings to fly
Luke /lu:k/ 卢克(男名)
Brian /ˈbraiən/ 布赖恩(男名)
Griffin /ˈgrifin/ 格里芬(姓)
Trent /trent/ 特伦特(姓)
Thank you!
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