Unit 6 At One with Nature 单词课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 6 Words and expressions 1. completion n. 完成；结束 complete v. 完成；结束(finish) adj.完全的 completely adv.完全地 填空： I __________(complete) forgot that the vase dates back to _____ Tang Dynasty. The project(工程) should ______________(complete) within a year. the completely be completed 1. prevent vt. 防止，阻止 prevention n.防止；预防 阻止……做某事 ___________________ 相近的短语： ____________________ _____________________ 【即学即用】 (1) Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from ______________(pollute) (2) Actually , there are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them ________writing good compositions. 填空：___________(prevent) plays a key role in traditional medicine. 预防在传统医学中起着关键作用。 being polluted from prevent ...(from) doing sth stop...(from) doing sth keep...from doing sth Prevention 2. harmony 与……和谐相处 ______________ 与……不和谐 _______________ 和谐感 _____________ 生活、工作得很融洽 ____________ adj. (关系)和睦的；和谐的 ____________ 【即学即用】 (1) The piano was out of harmony ______ the rest of the instruments. (2)We are trying to form a _____________(harmony) society to meet people's needs. The only way for us to survive is to live ____ harmony with nature. harmonious with harmonious in harmony with out of harmony with sense of harmony live/work in harmony in 3. design vt. 设计，构思，计划，意欲 n.设计，设计方案，打算 n.设计者 _____________ 为某人/某物设计某物__________________ 为……而设计 _________________ 被设计为…… _________________ 意欲做…， 目的是…_______________ 故意的 _____________ 【即学即用】 I like the _______of the suit, which ______________by a famous __________. She graduated from a school of fashion ________and the school ___________to attract talented people who are interested in fashion.(design) designer design was designed designer design is designed design sth for sb./sth be designed for be designed to do by design = on purpose be designed as... 4. harm vt&n 伤害，损害 adj. 有害的 ___________ 无害的 ___________ 对……造成伤害 _______________ 做某事无害 _________________ 对某人/某物有害 __________________ 【即学即用】 （1）According to the study, using cell phones too often does harm ____ your health. （2）Air pollution will get worse and this will be ________(harm) to people and animals. harmful harmless to harmful do sb./sth. harm=do harm to sb./sth there is no harm in doing sth be harmful to sb./sth 5. replace v. 代替，取代，替换，把……放回原处 n. 更换，替换 ____________ 用B替换/接替A _____________ 补充： 代替 _____________ 顶替，代替 ____________ take sb's/ sth's place=take the place of 代替某人/某物 【即学即用】 (1)The house in which I grew up has been taken down and replaced _________ an official building. (2)Sending emails has almost taken the place ______writing letters. replacement with/by of replace A with/by B instead of in place of 6. narrow adj. 狭窄的，窄小的；狭隘的；勉强的，刚刚好的 vt&vi. 使窄小，变窄，缩小 adv. 勉强地，以毫厘之差；狭隘地____________ 死里逃生 _____________ 险胜 _____________ 【即学即用】 （1）He was ___________(narrow) hit by a bus when he was turning to the left. （2）Parents and children should communicate more ____________(narrow) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. narrowly to narrow narrowly a narrow escape a narrow victory 7. limited adj. 有限的 vt./n. 限制，界限，范围 ____________ 限定在……，受限制于…… ____________ 把……限定在……范围内 ____________ 超过限度 ______________ 限制，控制，设定……的限度 ____________ 到了最大限度 ____________ 【即学即用】 （1）In my opinion, you had better set a limit ___ the expense of your trip. （2）Families are limited ___ four free tickets each. to to limit be limited to limit...to... beyond/over the limit set a limit to to the limit Life is limited, but there is no limit to ______ (serve) the people. serving 8. benefit n. 益处，优势 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于，得利于 adj. 有利的，有益的 ___________ 为了某人的利益，为帮助某人 ________________ 对……有益 ___________________ 对某人有利 ___________ 某人得益于某物 __________________ 对……有益 __________________ 【即学即用】 (1)As we all know, cycling is highly _________(benefit) to health and the environment. (2)All the money is used _____the benefit of disabled children. beneficial beneficial for for the benefit of sb =for sb's benefit be of (great) benefit to to sb's benefit sb. benefit by/ from sth be beneficial to 6.agriculture n.农业 culture nature agricultural adj.农业的 cultural natural 填空： __________(agriculture) development depends first on policy (政策) and second on science. Agricultural . consume v.消费；消耗; 吃/喝 consumer n. 消费者；顾客（customer）；用户（user） 填空： We are all __________(consume) who enjoy _________(consume) snacks. consuming consumers . energy n.力量；活力；精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 填空： __________(energy) people are hardly ever tired. 翻译：你应该把你所有的精力集中在你的学习上。 Energetic You should concentrate all your energy on your study. Exercises 1. Shyness prevents people ________(make) the normal , everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further. 2. People's life here is full of _________and at the same time, human and nature make a _____________ picture.(harmony) 3. We shall never know whether this happened by accident or ____design. 4. There is no harm in _______ (say) sorry to her first. 5. Mr. Lee is ill, so I'll give you lessons ____ place of him. making harmony harmonious by saying in Exercises 7. My time is _________(limit), so I will limit myself ___ two aspects of the problem. 8. Many of the things we now benefit _____ would not be around but for Thomas Edison. limited to from 语法填空： 1.The designer designs __________(complete) the design in a week. 2. Life is limited , ______ there is no limit to learning. 3. I like making friends with those who are __________(energy). 4. Jogging is beneficial ______ your health. 5. Nothing can prevent me from ________(go) abroad for further study. 6. The project ___________(design) to help people _______ have been out of work for a long time. 7. You will never __________(complete) get rid of all anxiety for the rest of your life 8.As _____ matter of fact , you are all ____________(consume). to complete but energetic to going is designed who/that completely a consumers $$