Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth!单元话题选词填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 单元话题选词填空练习 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) dark        but         dirty          completely           as         cause  we            develop           provide  allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 1 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 2 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 3 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 4 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 5 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 6 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 7 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 8 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 9 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 10 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, danger, deep, cause, serious, avoid, bird, watch, possible, that If you live in cities, you may have noticed that it’s nearly 1 to see stars at night. Don’t be surprised. A new study has 2 that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night. What 3 the problem? Well, the answer lies in light pollution. Light pollution refers to the glow (灯光) 4 can be seen above cities and towns at night. It's made up of light emitted (发出的) from streetlamps (路灯), office buildings, factories, signs, and other sources. Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem. Among all countries, Singapore, Italy, and South Korea have the most 5 light pollution. Only small areas in Western Europe have low levels of light pollution. Light pollution not only prevents us from 6 the stars, but also affects animal behaviors. For example, some 7 need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙). However, because of light pollution, they often become disoriented (分不清方向的). Light pollution can also pose (构成) a 8 to baby sea turtles (海龟). It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey to 9 waters. Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution. The simplest way is to 10 using lights unless (除非) it is necessary. （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 beautiful  many  lie  different  influence  wide  change  use  sometime  proud  admire  lay Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! I’m your guide today. Now let me introduce our new school to you. Our school 1 in Qingyang District, near Jinsha Site Museum. It has gone through some amazing 2 since it became public. It 3 to be beautiful, but now it is more attractive. As I walk around our campus, I can’t help but notice the present 4 of our new garden. It’s filled with colorful flowers and green plants that make me 5 nature even more. It’s a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the peacefulness of our school. Now please take a look around our library. It’s cool and quiet for studying. The books we require for our classes are all there, and it’s 6 used by students like me. What’s more, we can enjoy reading 7 and anywhere. Those differences also strongly 8 more and more families in Qingyang area. A lot of excellent students join us. We all feel a sense of 9 in being part of this wonderful school. From the garden to the library and the students resource, every aspect of our school life has improved. I’m excited to see what 10 changes are for us in the future! Thanks for listening to my speech! （24-25九年级上·河南开封·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud   leave   into   take   side   start   how   machine   little   nobody This week I learned the topic of environment. Let me tell you 1 my family helped to save the earth. First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when we were 2 the rooms. We turned off the TV when 3 was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing 4 . As we know heating the water requires more electricity. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 5 of our paper. We also divided our rubbish 6 different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarkets to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long showers and 7 short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used 8 water than before to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth. At last, Mom and Dad began to save gasoline. Mom drove us to school before, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! Recently, Dad and a few of the people in his company have also 9 to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. We are so 10 of what we do. （23-24九年级上·山东威海·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。 A．prevent  B．keep  C． taking care of  D．without a plan  E. become a big desert F. a number of   G. smaller and smaller  H. Second   I. in the way  J. in order not to Now the areas of forests are getting 1 because in some places of our country, 2 people have been cutting down the trees in the forests. They have cut trees down in large numbers 3 , which makes the soil (土壤) washed away. They don’t know in the place where there are not trees, the rain will wash away the surface of the soil and this will cause floods. As we all know, trees are useful. They are of great benefit (好处) to man as following. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. 4 , their roots can allow rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to 5 droughts and floods. Trees can clean air and beautify life. Some scientists say that there will be no vast (庞大的) forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will happen. The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will 6 . A lot of plants and animals will disappear. Crops will not grow there. Life will be difficult for everyone. The human beings will be punished (惩罚) for their forest-destroying activities. Therefore, we should realize the importance of 7 forests. We should do our best to protect our living environment and 8 mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. We should plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees 9 make the forests slowly disappear. Only 10 can we make the forest serve man forever. （23-24九年级上·河南濮阳·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) factory   we   an   increase   lose   of   wise   because   one   good Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue 1 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just 2 important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body 3 water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots 4 water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has 5 by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for 6 . What can we do to help? Use water 7 . Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean 8 . Right now, ships and 9 are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the 10 way to protect water resource. （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 when  bag  hard  stop  many  with  the  true  spend  clean  wrong  for Let’s clean up the ocean together! We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come 1 is not an easy thing. A young Dutch (荷兰的) man called Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. 2 Boyan was 16, he went swimming in Greece. He was shocked to see 3 plastic (塑料的) bags than fish in the sea. Boyan made up his mind to 4 up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 5 plastic bags from going into the ocean. But 6 young man didn’t give up. He 7 several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. The barriers can make the plastic bags come together 8 the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic 9 can be recycled and made into products or oil. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working 10 to clean up the ocean. This will help make our world a better place. （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 also include and lose number like invite live river begin rain danger Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon. The Amazon River 1 from the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6, 400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is 2 the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the 3 are 190 kilometres wide. The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest 4 forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the largest 5 of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, 6 the world’s largest ant. At least 3, 000 kinds of fish and one­ fifth of all the bird species in the world 7 there. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 8 ,  such as the anaconda (水蟒), so people should be careful. There are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) 9 the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will 10 a big part of life on Earth. （23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they   talk  worry  influence  hot  surprise  think  treat  around  plane Greta Thunberg is a teenager from Sweden. She was 8 years old when she first heard about global (全球的) warming. She was worried about what she heard. However, people didn’t 1 it seriously. From then on, she couldn’t stop 2 about the danger of climate (气候) change. She advised her parents to change 3 lifestyle: they started to travel by train instead of 4 and changed to solar energy in their home. The summer of 2018 was quite 5 in Europe with more unusual weather. She made posters about climate change. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change is real and it is serious. To her 6 , many people joined her. Greta is famous now and more people know her. She begins travelling 7 Europe to speak at important meetings. She told world leaders bravely, “I don’t want you to feel hopeful. I want you to be 8 . And I want you to act.” Greta’s actions have a great 9 on more and more people around the world. Greta has shown that young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to 10 about the things they believe. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 单元话题选词填空练习 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) dark        but         dirty          completely           as         cause  we            develop           provide  allow There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 1 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 2 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day? Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 3 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 4 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 5 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 6 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 7 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 8 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源). Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 9 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 10 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society. 【答案】 1．allow 2．caused 3．darkness 4．us 5．develop 6．but 7．dirtier 8．completely 9．provide 10．As 【导语】本文主要谈论了城市公园全天开放的利与弊。 1．句意：政府将在2024年允许人们全天候参观另外30个城市公园。根据“The government is going to… people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024.”可知，此处表示“允许某人做某事，应用动词短语allow sb. to do sth.”，is going to后面跟动词原形。故填allow。 2．句意：这在网上引起了热烈讨论。根据“This has … a hot discussion online.”可知，此句是现在完成时，备选词cause“引起”符合句意，此处应用cause的过去分词caused。故填caused。 3．句意：例如，一些特殊的花朵在黑暗中绽放。根据“some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the …”可知，定冠词the后面应填名词，备选词dark符合句意，其名词形式为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。 4．句意：此外，夜晚公园的宁静环境是我们从忙碌的一天中放松身心的好机会。根据“a nice break for … to relax from the busy day.”可知，for后面应填人称代词宾格，备选词we“我们”符合句意，其宾格形式为us“我们”。故填us。 5．句意：再者，保持公园在夜间开放可以促进城市的夜间经济。根据“keeping parks open at night can … the city’s nighttime economy (经济).”可知，can后面应填动词原形，备选词develop“发展，提高“符合句意。故填develop。 6．句意：能够昼夜去这些公园听起来很方便，但这也带来了担忧。根据“Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), … it comes with worries.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。备选词but“但是”符合句意，故填but。 7．句意：如果它们一直开放，可能会比平时更脏，垃圾更多。根据“they might become … than usual with more litter.”可知，than前面应填形容词的比较级，备选词dirty“肮脏的”符合句意，其比较级为dirtier。故填dirtier。 8．句意：还应该有公园工作人员四处走动，确保人们完全享受美景。根据“to make sure people enjoy the sight …”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词enjoy，备选词completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 9．句意：这可以为无家可归的人提供休息甚至睡觉的地方。根据“This can … places for homeless people to rest and even sleep.”可知，can后面应跟动词原形，备选词provide“提供”符合句意。故填provide。 10．句意：作为公共区域，这些公园可以展示对无家可归者群体的社会关怀。根据“… public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group”可知。此处需填介词，表示作为公共区域。备选词as“作为”符合句意，首字母需大写。故填As。 （24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 discover, danger, deep, cause, serious, avoid, bird, watch, possible, that If you live in cities, you may have noticed that it’s nearly 1 to see stars at night. Don’t be surprised. A new study has 2 that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night. What 3 the problem? Well, the answer lies in light pollution. Light pollution refers to the glow (灯光) 4 can be seen above cities and towns at night. It's made up of light emitted (发出的) from streetlamps (路灯), office buildings, factories, signs, and other sources. Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem. Among all countries, Singapore, Italy, and South Korea have the most 5 light pollution. Only small areas in Western Europe have low levels of light pollution. Light pollution not only prevents us from 6 the stars, but also affects animal behaviors. For example, some 7 need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙). However, because of light pollution, they often become disoriented (分不清方向的). Light pollution can also pose (构成) a 8 to baby sea turtles (海龟). It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey to 9 waters. Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution. The simplest way is to 10 using lights unless (除非) it is necessary. 【答案】 1．impossible 2．discovered 3．causes 4．that 5．serious 6．watching 7．birds 8．danger 9．deep 10．avoid 【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染的问题，包括其定义、影响以及减少光污染的方法。 1．句意：如果你住在城市里，你可能会注意到晚上几乎不可能看到星星。根据后句“Don’t be surprised. A new study has...that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night.”可知此处指在城市里晚上几乎不可能看到星星，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 2．句意：一项新的研究发现，世界上三分之一的人口晚上看不到星星。根据后句“that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night”可知此处指研究发现，应用动词discover“发现”，由“has”可知此处用现在完成时，其过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。 3．句意：是什么导致了这个问题？根据后句“Well, the answer lies in light pollution.”可知此处指是什么导致了这个问题，应用动词cause“导致”，此处作谓语，由“What”可知此处用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 4．句意：光污染是指晚上在城市和城镇上空可以看到的光。根据句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是“the glow”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。 5．句意：在所有国家中，新加坡、意大利和韩国有最严重的光污染。根据前句“Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem.”可知此处指最严重的光污染，应用形容词serious“严重的”，作定语修饰名词“light pollution”。故填serious。 6．句意：光污染不仅阻止我们观看星星，还影响动物的行为。根据前句“Light pollution not only…”可知此处指阻止我们观看星星，应用动词watch“观看”，由“from”可知此处用动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。 7．句意：例如，一些鸟类在迁徙过程中需要月光作为指引。根据后句“need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙)”可知此处指鸟类，应用名词bird“鸟”，由“some”可知此处用复数形式birds。故填birds。 8．句意：光污染也可能对小海龟构成危险。根据后句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指对小海龟构成危险，应用名词danger“危险”，作宾语。故填danger。 9．句意：这使它们在前往深水区的旅途中面临被捕食的高风险。根据前句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指前往深水区，应用形容词deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词“waters”。故填deep。 10．句意：最简单的方法就是除非必要，否则避免使用灯光。根据前句“Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution.”可知此处指避免使用灯光，应用动词avoid“避免”，由“The simplest way is to…”可知此处用不定式作表语。故填avoid。 （24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 beautiful  many  lie  different  influence  wide  change  use  sometime  proud  admire  lay Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! I’m your guide today. Now let me introduce our new school to you. Our school 1 in Qingyang District, near Jinsha Site Museum. It has gone through some amazing 2 since it became public. It 3 to be beautiful, but now it is more attractive. As I walk around our campus, I can’t help but notice the present 4 of our new garden. It’s filled with colorful flowers and green plants that make me 5 nature even more. It’s a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the peacefulness of our school. Now please take a look around our library. It’s cool and quiet for studying. The books we require for our classes are all there, and it’s 6 used by students like me. What’s more, we can enjoy reading 7 and anywhere. Those differences also strongly 8 more and more families in Qingyang area. A lot of excellent students join us. We all feel a sense of 9 in being part of this wonderful school. From the garden to the library and the students resource, every aspect of our school life has improved. I’m excited to see what 10 changes are for us in the future! Thanks for listening to my speech! 【答案】 1．lies 2．changes 3．used 4．beauties 5．admire 6．widely 7．anytime 8．influence 9．pride 10．more 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的学校的变化。 1．句意：我们学校位于青羊区，靠近金沙遗址博物馆。根据空格后“in Qingyang District, near Jinsha Site Museum.”可知，此处介绍学校的位置，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又结合备选词可知，lie in，固定搭配，意为“位于”符合语境，主语是Our school，所以此处谓语动词要用单数形式lies。故填lies。 2．句意：自从公开以来，它经历了一些惊人的变化。根据后文“It…to be beautiful, but now it is more attractive.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是学校经历了一些惊人的变化，change“改变”，可数名词，结合空格前“some”后跟可数名词复数，change的复数形式是changes。故填changes。 3．句意：以前很美，现在更吸引人了。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，结合分析句子“It…to be beautiful”和备选词可知，此处考查：used to do sth，固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”符合语境。故填used。 4．句意：当我在校园里漫步时，我不禁注意到我们新花园的美景。根据后文“It’s filled with colorful flowers and green plants…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入名词，指的是新花园的美景，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，其名词形式是beauty“美景”，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式beauties。故填beauties。 5．句意：它充满了五颜六色的鲜花和绿色植物，使我更加钦佩大自然。根据“It’s filled with colorful flowers and green plants that make me…nature even more.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是让作者更加钦佩大自然。admire，动词原形，意为“钦佩”符合语境，make sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入动词原形。故填admire。 6．句意：我们上课需要的书都在那里，并且被像我这样的学生广泛使用。根据分析句子“it’s…used by students like me.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是上课需要的书被广泛使用，wide“广泛的”，形容词，此处应该填入副词widely，修饰动词used，意为“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。 7．句意：更重要的是，我们可以随时随地享受阅读。根据空格后“and anywhere.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是随时随地，sometime“有时”，此处应该填入填入anytime，意为“任何时候”符合语境。故填anytime。 8．句意：这些差异也强烈地影响着庆阳地区越来越多的家庭。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据后文“A lot of excellent students join us.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这些差异也强烈地影响着庆阳地区越来越多的家庭。influence，动词原形，意为“影响”符合语境，主语是Those differences，所以此处谓语动词用原形。故填influence。 9．句意：我们都为成为这所优秀学校的一员而感到自豪。根据“We all feel a sense of…in being part of this wonderful school.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是自豪感，proud“自豪的”，形容词，此处应该填入名词pride，意为“自豪”符合语境。故填pride。 10．句意：我很兴奋地看到未来我们会有更多的改变！根据空格后“changes are for us in the future!”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达我很兴奋地看到未来我们会有更多的改变！many，形容词，意为“多的”，此处应该填入比较级more，意为“更多的”符合语境。故填more。 （24-25九年级上·河南开封·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud   leave   into   take   side   start   how   machine   little   nobody This week I learned the topic of environment. Let me tell you 1 my family helped to save the earth. First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when we were 2 the rooms. We turned off the TV when 3 was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing 4 . As we know heating the water requires more electricity. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 5 of our paper. We also divided our rubbish 6 different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarkets to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long showers and 7 short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used 8 water than before to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth. At last, Mom and Dad began to save gasoline. Mom drove us to school before, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! Recently, Dad and a few of the people in his company have also 9 to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. We are so 10 of what we do. 【答案】 1．how 2．leaving 3．nobody 4．machine 5．sides 6．into 7．took 8．less 9．started 10．proud 【导语】本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家这周如何拯救地球保护环境，如节约用电、回收再利用、节约用水和绿色出行等。 1．句意：让我告诉你我的家人是如何帮助拯救地球的。根据“Let me tell you...my family helped to save the earth.”以及下文提到的保护环境的举动可知，空处指“如何”，需how来引导宾语从句。故填how。 2．句意：我们离开房间时，从来不会让灯开着。根据“We never left the lights on when we were...the rooms”可知，当我们“离开”房间时，就会关灯。leave“离开”符合，因空前有were，故空处需现在分词构成过去进行时，leave的现在分词为leaving。故填leaving。 3．句意：没人看电视时，我们把电视关掉。根据“We turned off the TV when...was watching it.”可知，“没人”看电视，会关掉它。备选词“nobody没人”符合，作从句主语。故填nobody。 4．句意：妈妈只用凉水洗衣服。根据“...cold water in the washing...”以及备选词可知，空处指“机器”，备选词“machine机器”符合。故填machine。 5．句意：我们试着在纸的两面上写字。根据“we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both...”可知，我们在纸的两面都写字。side“面，边”为名词，both后跟名词复数。故填sides。 6．句意：我们还将垃圾分为瓶子、纸和食物等不同的袋子。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，故填into。 7．句意：我们不再长时间淋浴而是短时间淋浴。根据“We stopped taking long showers and...short showers instead.”可知，我们停止长时间淋浴，而是短时间淋浴，备选词take符合，take short showers意为“短时间淋浴”，and表并列，前后谓语动词时态一致，故空处需过去式，保持与stopped形式一致。故填took。 8．句意：妈妈和爸爸用比之前更少的水来洗东西。根据“Mom and Dad used...water than before to do the washing.”可知，妈妈和爸爸比之前用的水更少了，备选词“little少量”符合，根据“than”一词可知，空处缺比较级。故填less。 9．句意：最近，爸爸和公司的几个人也已经开始开一辆车去上班，分摊费用。根据“Dad and a few of the people in his company have also...to go to work in one car and share the cost.”及备选词可知，空处指“开始”开车上班，分摊费用。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据句中“have”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，start的过去分词为started。故填started。 10．句意：我们对自己所做之事感到自豪。be proud of表示“因……而自豪”，固定搭配。proud“骄傲的”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。 （23-24九年级上·山东威海·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。 A．prevent  B．keep  C． taking care of  D．without a plan  E. become a big desert F. a number of   G. smaller and smaller  H. Second   I. in the way  J. in order not to Now the areas of forests are getting 1 because in some places of our country, 2 people have been cutting down the trees in the forests. They have cut trees down in large numbers 3 , which makes the soil (土壤) washed away. They don’t know in the place where there are not trees, the rain will wash away the surface of the soil and this will cause floods. As we all know, trees are useful. They are of great benefit (好处) to man as following. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. 4 , their roots can allow rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to 5 droughts and floods. Trees can clean air and beautify life. Some scientists say that there will be no vast (庞大的) forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will happen. The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will 6 . A lot of plants and animals will disappear. Crops will not grow there. Life will be difficult for everyone. The human beings will be punished (惩罚) for their forest-destroying activities. Therefore, we should realize the importance of 7 forests. We should do our best to protect our living environment and 8 mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue. We should plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees 9 make the forests slowly disappear. Only 10 can we make the forest serve man forever. 【答案】 1．G 2．F 3．D 4．H 5．A 6．E 7．C 8．B 9．J 10．I 【导语】本文讨论了森林面积减小的原因及其影响。 1．句意：现在森林的面积越来越小，因为在我们国家的一些地方，许多人一直在砍伐森林中的树木。根据“people have been cutting down the trees in the forests”可知，砍伐树木导致森林面积变小，故填G。 2．句意：现在森林的面积越来越小，因为在我们国家的一些地方，许多人一直在砍伐森林中的树木。根据“people”及备选项可知，a number of“许多”符合句意。故填F。 3．句意：他们没有计划地大量砍伐树木，导致土壤被冲走。根据“cut trees down in large numbers”、“They don’t know in the place where there are not trees”及备选项可知，此处讲“无计划砍伐。故填D。 4．句意：其次，它们的根可以让雨水渗入并保持土壤，因此它们有助于防止干旱和洪水。根据上文“First”可知，此处讲第二条用处，故填H。 5．句意：其次，它们的根可以让雨水渗入并保持土壤，因此它们有助于防止干旱和洪水。根据“their roots can allow rain to sink in and keep the soil”可知，根可以让雨水渗入并保持土壤，能防止干旱和洪水，prevent“阻止”符合句意。故填A。 6．句意：整个地球将变成一个大沙漠。根据“Where the forests disappear, dust storms will happen. The weather will get hot and dry.”可知，出现沙尘暴，天气变得又热又干，会使地球变成沙漠。故填E。 7．句意：因此，我们应该意识到保护森林的重要性。根据下文“protect our living environment”可知，此处指保护森林，故填C。 8．句意：我们应该尽力保护我们的生存环境，保持山绿、水清、天蓝。根据“We should do our best to protect our living environment and”可知，and前后一致，此处填动词原形，keep“保持”符合句意。故填B。 9．句意：为了不让森林慢慢消失，我们应该每年植树，并仔细照顾新树。根据“We should plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees ... make the forests slowly disappear”可知，此处表示目的，为了不让森林慢慢消失，故填J。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能使森林永远为人类服务。根据“We should plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees”及“make the forest serve man forever”可知，此处指“用这种方法”，故填I。 （23-24九年级上·河南濮阳·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。) factory   we   an   increase   lose   of   wise   because   one   good Look at the Earth from space. Our planet looks so blue 1 water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface. Water is not just 2 important part of our planet but part of our body, too. Our body 3 water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet. That’s why we need to drink lots 4 water every day. Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has 5 by three times. But the water supply (供应) hasn’t. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough for 6 . What can we do to help? Use water 7 . Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We must try to make it clean 8 . Right now, ships and 9 are putting wastes into seas, rivers and so on. All this pollution can make the water dangerous to drink and even harm human beings. We must do something to stop it. It’s the 10 way to protect water resource. 【答案】 1．because 2．an 3．loses 4．of 5．increased 6．us 7．wisely 8．first 9．factories 10．best 【导语】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水资源。 1．句意：我们的星球看起来很蓝，因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。根据“water covers almost three quarters of the Earth’s surface”及备选词可知，后半句是前半句的原因，从属连词because “因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 2．句意：水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的一部分。根据“Water is not just…important part of our planet but part of our body, too.”及备选词可知，part为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an来限定。故填an。 3．句意：当我们锻炼或上厕所时，我们的身体就失去水分。根据“whenever we exercise or go to the toilet”及备选词可知，身体就失去水分，时态为一般现在时，主语Our body为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词lose“失去” 的三单形式。故填loses。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们需要每天喝大量的水的原因了。根据“That’s why we need to drink lots…water every day.”及备选词可知，喝大量的水，固定短语lots of“很多” 修饰不可数名词water。故填of。 5．句意：自20世纪50年代以来，人们的用水量增加了三倍。根据“Since the 1950s, the amount (数量) of water that people use has…by three times.”及备选词可知，用水量增加了三倍，时态为现在完成时，因此应用动词increase“增加”的过去分词。故填increased。 6．句意：科学家们担心很快就会没有足够的水给我们。根据“there won’ t be enough for….”及备选词可知，没有足够的水给我们，介词for后接人称代词we的宾格us“我们”。故填us。 7．句意：理智地用水。根据“Use water….”及备选词可知，此处应用wise的副词形式wisely“理智地”来修饰动词use。故填wisely。 8．句意：我们必须先把它弄干净。根据“We must try to make it clean….”及备选词可知，此处应用one的序数词first来表示 “首先”。故填first。 9．句意：现在，船舶和工厂正在将废物排入海洋、河流等。根据“Right now, ships and…are putting wastes into seas,”及备选词可知，将废物排入海洋的是工厂等，空后为are，应用factory“工厂”的复数形式。故填factories。 10．句意：这是保护水资源的最佳方式。根据“It’s the…way to protect water resource.”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词good的最高级best “最好的”。故填best。 （24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 when  bag  hard  stop  many  with  the  true  spend  clean  wrong  for Let’s clean up the ocean together! We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come 1 is not an easy thing. A young Dutch (荷兰的) man called Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true. 2 Boyan was 16, he went swimming in Greece. He was shocked to see 3 plastic (塑料的) bags than fish in the sea. Boyan made up his mind to 4 up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do to 5 plastic bags from going into the ocean. But 6 young man didn’t give up. He 7 several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. The barriers can make the plastic bags come together 8 the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and wind. What’s more, the collected plastic 9 can be recycled and made into products or oil. In 2013, he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working 10 to clean up the ocean. This will help make our world a better place. 【答案】 1．true 2．When 3．more 4．clean 5．stop 6．the 7．spent 8．with 9．bags 10．hard 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的荷兰人Boyan致力于清理海洋塑料污染的故事，他通过科学项目和团队合作，努力实现自己的梦想，改善海洋环境。 1． 句意：然而，要使梦想成真并不是一件容易的事。根据“make the dreams come”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语come true，意为“成真”。故填true。 2．句意：当Boyan 16岁时，他在希腊游泳。根据“Boyan was 16, he went swimming in Greece.”可知，此处是指当他16岁的时候，用when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 3．句意：他震惊地看到海里比鱼还多的塑料袋。根据“plastic (塑料的) bags than fish”可知，备选词many“许多”符合语境，后跟可数名词复数；结合than可知，空处用比较级。故填more。 4．句意：Boyan下定决心要清理海洋。根据“up the ocean.”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语clean up，表示“清理”；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填clean。 5．句意：然而，每个人都告诉他，没有什么可以阻止塑料袋进入海洋。根据“plastic bags from going into the ocean.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定句型stop sth from doing sth“阻止某事做某事”；空前有不定式符号to，后跟动词原形。故填stop。 6．句意：但是这个年轻人没有放弃。空处特指这个年轻人，用the表示特指。故填the。 7．句意：他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染。根据“several months studying plastic pollution.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花费时间研究塑料污染，spend表示“花费”；本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填spent。 8．句意：这些栅栏可以在自然洋流和风的帮助下使塑料袋聚集在一起。with the help of“在……帮助下”。故填with。 9．句意：更重要的是，收集到的塑料袋可以回收并制成产品或油。根据“The barriers can make the plastic bags”可知，此处是指塑料袋，用bag表示“塑料袋”，空处需用复数表示泛指。故填bags。 10．句意：与科学家、工程师和志愿者一起，这个年轻人正在努力清理海洋。空处修饰动词，备选词hard符合语境；work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 （23-24九年级上·广东佛山·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 also include and lose number like invite live river begin rain danger Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river—the Amazon. The Amazon River 1 from the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6, 400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is 2 the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the 3 are 190 kilometres wide. The Amazon River goes through the world’s largest 4 forest. The Amazon rain forest is home to the largest 5 of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, 6 the world’s largest ant. At least 3, 000 kinds of fish and one­ fifth of all the bird species in the world 7 there. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 8 ,  such as the anaconda (水蟒), so people should be careful. There are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) 9 the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will 10 a big part of life on Earth. 【答案】 1．begins 2．also 3．river 4．rain 5．number 6．like/including 7．live 8．dangerous 9．and 10．lose 【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊之最：亚马逊河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界最大的雨林——亚马逊热带雨林。亚马逊热带雨林有世界上最多的动植物，对地球的生态环境非常重要。 1．句意：亚马逊河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。begin from意为“发源于”，固定词组，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The Amazon River，谓语动词用单数第三人称。故填begins。 2．句意：也是第二长的。根据“It is the largest river in the world. It is…the second longest.”以及所给单词可知，它也是第二长河，also意为“也”，副词。故填also。 3．句意：在雨季，部分河段宽190公里。根据“During the rainy season, parts of the…are 190 kilometres wide.”以及所给单词可知，此处指的是部分河段，river意为“河”，名词。故填river。 4．句意：亚马逊河穿过世界上最大的雨林。根据“The Amazon rain forest”可知，此处描述的是世界上最大的雨林，rain forest意为“雨林”，固定词组。故填rain。 5．句意：亚马逊雨林是地球上数量最多的植物和动物物种的家园。the number of意为“……的数量”，固定词组。故填number。 6．句意：有250万种昆虫，像世界上最大的蚂蚁。根据“There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, …the world’s largest ant.”可知，此处在举例说明，应该用介词like或者动词including，作非谓语动词。故填like/including。 7．句意：至少有3000种鱼和世界上五分之一的鸟类生活在那里。此处指的是那些鸟类生活在那里，句子主语是3, 000 kinds of fish and one­f ifth of all the bird，谓语动词用复数形式，live意为“居住”，作谓语动词。故填live。 8．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，所以人们应该小心。根据“such as the anaconda (水蟒), so people should be careful.”可知，这些动物很危险。dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 9．句意：也有温和的动物，像树懒和粉红海豚。根据“the sloth (树懒)…the pink dolphin.”可知，两个词前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：如果我们失去了亚马逊，我们将失去地球上很大一部分生命。根据“…a big part of life on Earth.”可知，此处说的是失去地球上很大一部分生命，lose意为“失去”，will后跟动词原形。故填lose。 （23-24九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 they   talk  worry  influence  hot  surprise  think  treat  around  plane Greta Thunberg is a teenager from Sweden. She was 8 years old when she first heard about global (全球的) warming. She was worried about what she heard. However, people didn’t 1 it seriously. From then on, she couldn’t stop 2 about the danger of climate (气候) change. She advised her parents to change 3 lifestyle: they started to travel by train instead of 4 and changed to solar energy in their home. The summer of 2018 was quite 5 in Europe with more unusual weather. She made posters about climate change. She wanted everyone to understand two things: climate change is real and it is serious. To her 6 , many people joined her. Greta is famous now and more people know her. She begins travelling 7 Europe to speak at important meetings. She told world leaders bravely, “I don’t want you to feel hopeful. I want you to be 8 . And I want you to act.” Greta’s actions have a great 9 on more and more people around the world. Greta has shown that young people can make a difference if they’re brave enough to 10 about the things they believe. 【答案】 1．take 2．thinking 3．their 4．plane 5．hot 6．surprise 7．around 8．worried 9．influence 10．talk 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典的青少年Greta Thunberg对气候变化的担忧及其行动。 1．句意：然而，人们并没有把它当回事。根据“However, people didn’t...it seriously.”可知，此处是指人们没有认真对待，take it seriously“认真对待”；助动词“didn’t”后跟动词原形。故填take。 2．句意：从那时起，她就无法停止思考气候变化的危险。根据“couldn’t stop”和备选词汇可知，此处是指无法停止思考；couldn’t stop doing sth是固定搭配，意为“不能停止做某事”。故填thinking。 3．句意：她建议她的父母改变他们的生活方式：他们开始乘火车而不是飞机旅行，并在家里改用太阳能。根据“she advised her parents to change…lifestyle”可知，是指改变他们的生活方式，their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 4．句意：她建议她的父母改变他们的生活方式：他们开始乘火车而不是飞机旅行，并在家里改用太阳能。根据“by train instead of”可知，此处与交通方式相关，plane“飞机”符合语境。故填plane。 5．句意：2018年的夏天，欧洲非常炎热，天气也很不寻常。根据“The summer of 2018”和常识可知，夏天非常热，hot“热的”符合语境。故填hot。 6．句意：令她吃惊的是，许多人加入了她的行列。根据“To her..., many people joined her.”和备选词可知，此处是短语to one’s surprise，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 7．句意：她开始周游欧洲，在重要会议上发言。根据“She begins travelling”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语travel around...，意为“环游”。故填around。 8．句意：我希望你们感到担忧。根据“I don’t want you to feel hopeful.”可知，空处填入形容词作表语，be worried意为“感到担忧”，与hopeful相对应。故填worried。 9．句意：格蕾塔的行动对世界各地越来越多的人产生了巨大影响。根据“Greta’s actions have a great...on”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语have a great influence on，意为“对……产生巨大影响”。故填 influence。 10．句意：格蕾塔表明，如果年轻人足够勇敢地谈论他们相信的事情，他们可以有所作为。根据“about the things they believe.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指谈论他们相信的事情。talk about是固定搭配，意为“谈论”；不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填talk。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$