Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 语法--过去完成时专项练-2025-2026学年初中英语人教版九年级全册
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
一、过去完成时的用法。
1．（1）概念
过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的 。
（2）结构
①肯定句：主语+ +过去分词+其他
②否定句：主语+ +过去分词+其他
③一般疑问句： +主语+过去分词+其他?
（3）用法归纳
①常与 before, by, by the time, by the end of等引导的时间状语（从句）连用。状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去式
②She ill for a week when she told me. 当她告诉我时，她已病了一周了。
表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，与“for+时间段”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。
③Mr. Yang said that he in this city for twenty years. 杨先生说他已经在这个城市住了二十年。
主句谓语动词为一般过去时（如said, asked, found, told, thought等），其后的宾语从句通常用过去完成时。
④At that moment, I was replying to the e-mail that had arrived two days ago. 那时我正在回复两天前收到的电子邮件。在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
⑤Mike flew home, but his mother already passed away. Mike飞回了家，但是他的母亲已经过世了。
在and或but连接的并列句中，如果前一个并列句为一般过去时，且后一个并列句中的动作早于前一个并列句中的动作，那么后一个并列句要用过去完成时。
二、单词语法填空
2．He said he (see) the movie already.
3．When he got to the cinema, the movie already (begin).
4．After he (finish) his homework, he went to school.
5．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months.
6．By the time he got there, all the people (leave).
7．By the time I reached home, my mother (cook) supper already.
8．He told his mother that he (run) out of money to buy new clothes.
9．I suddenly remembered that I (leave) the key in my classroom when I (get) home yesterday.
10．Our math teacher (teach) in our school for 20 years and he (come) here when he was 25 years old.
三、单项选择
11．By the time I got to the bus stop, I realized I ________ my school ID card at school.
A．left B．have left C．had left
12．The volunteers ________ one hundred trees before last Tree Planting Day.
A．planted B．have planted C．would plant D．had planted
13．—I heard the beginning of Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite touching.
—What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for several minutes.
A．began B．had began C．had been on D．has been on
14．—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours.
A．were; watching B．had; watched C．did; watch
15．By nine o’clock yesterday evening, we ________ our work.
A．have finished B．finished C．had finished
16．It was the first time that we ________ for our parents.
A．cooked B．were cooking C．have cooked D．had cooked
17．We ________ to tell Candy the good news, but we found that she wasn’t in.
A．mean B．have meant C．had meant D．meant
18．After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.
A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten
19．—All the rubbish there ________ by the time I arrived.
—Well, if you had got up earlier that day, you ________ with the work.
A．was collected; could help B．had been collected; could have helped
C．was collected; could have helped D．had been collected; could help
20．Last Thursday my brother told me he ________ an interesting book about the WTO two days before and that China ________ the WTO in 2001.
A．read; joined B．read; had joined C．had read; joined D．had read; had joined
四、短文语法填空
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Simon, a 13yearold student, was rewarded (奖赏) for his honesty. He handed a wallet in to the police after he 21 (find) it on the street. He became a great example to others. Here is his story.
“I come from a poor family. My mom 22 (have) a job as a cleaner before I was born. My dad, who is an electrician (电工), 23 (work) long hours. Life wasn’t easy for our family, but we were very happy. Then things became difficult. Mom 24 (lose) her job, and Dad didn’t have as much work as before, so they decided to move to the city where there was more work.
Although Mom 25 (find) a new job, life here seems more difficult. Dad still hasn’t got a lot of work and everything in the shops here seems more expensive. Because of all this, people find it hard to understand what I did the other day. I 26 (come) home from school when I found a wallet lying open on the pavement (人行道). I could see that there was a lot of money inside. Of course I 27 (not keep) it. Because at that moment I thought about how my father 28 (feel) if he lost his money on the way home, I 29 (take) it to the police station straight away. Now, suddenly I have become a hero! Everyone said I 30 (do) something special. But I don’t think so. I think I just did what I should do.”