Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 语法--过去完成时专项练-2025-2026学年初中英语人教版九年级全册

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected 一、过去完成时的用法。 1．（1）概念 过去完成时表示在过去的某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是过去的 。 （2）结构 ①肯定句：主语+ +过去分词+其他 ②否定句：主语+ +过去分词+其他 ③一般疑问句： +主语+过去分词+其他? （3）用法归纳 ①常与 before, by, by the time, by the end of等引导的时间状语（从句）连用。状语从句的谓语动词常用一般过去式 ②She ill for a week when she told me. 当她告诉我时，她已病了一周了。 表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，与“for+时间段”连用，谓语动词用延续性动词。 ③Mr. Yang said that he in this city for twenty years. 杨先生说他已经在这个城市住了二十年。 主句谓语动词为一般过去时（如said, asked, found, told, thought等），其后的宾语从句通常用过去完成时。 ④At that moment, I was replying to the e-mail that had arrived two days ago. 那时我正在回复两天前收到的电子邮件。在含有定语从句的复合句中，如果叙述的是过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 ⑤Mike flew home, but his mother already passed away. Mike飞回了家，但是他的母亲已经过世了。 在and或but连接的并列句中，如果前一个并列句为一般过去时，且后一个并列句中的动作早于前一个并列句中的动作，那么后一个并列句要用过去完成时。 二、单词语法填空 2．He said he (see) the movie already. 3．When he got to the cinema, the movie already (begin). 4．After he (finish) his homework, he went to school. 5．We (learn) 20 English songs in the past few months. 6．By the time he got there, all the people (leave). 7．By the time I reached home, my mother (cook) supper already. 8．He told his mother that he (run) out of money to buy new clothes. 9．I suddenly remembered that I (leave) the key in my classroom when I (get) home yesterday. 10．Our math teacher (teach) in our school for 20 years and he (come) here when he was 25 years old. 三、单项选择 11．By the time I got to the bus stop, I realized I ________ my school ID card at school. A．left B．have left C．had left 12．The volunteers ________ one hundred trees before last Tree Planting Day. A．planted B．have planted C．would plant D．had planted 13．—I heard the beginning of Little Me starred by Yi Yangqianxi is quite touching. —What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for several minutes. A．began B．had began C．had been on D．has been on 14．—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours. A．were; watching B．had; watched C．did; watch 15．By nine o’clock yesterday evening, we ________ our work. A．have finished B．finished C．had finished 16．It was the first time that we ________ for our parents. A．cooked B．were cooking C．have cooked D．had cooked 17．We ________ to tell Candy the good news, but we found that she wasn’t in. A．mean B．have meant C．had meant D．meant 18．After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family. A．is eating B．eats C．will eat D．had eaten 19．—All the rubbish there ________ by the time I arrived. —Well, if you had got up earlier that day, you ________ with the work. A．was collected; could help B．had been collected; could have helped C．was collected; could have helped D．had been collected; could help 20．Last Thursday my brother told me he ________ an interesting book about the WTO two days before and that China ________ the WTO in 2001. A．read; joined B．read; had joined C．had read; joined D．had read; had joined 四、短文语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Simon, a 13­year­old student, was rewarded (奖赏) for his honesty. He handed a wallet in to the police after he 21 (find) it on the street. He became a great example to others. Here is his story. “I come from a poor family. My mom 22 (have) a job as a cleaner before I was born. My dad, who is an electrician (电工), 23 (work) long hours. Life wasn’t easy for our family, but we were very happy. Then things became difficult. Mom 24 (lose) her job, and Dad didn’t have as much work as before, so they decided to move to the city where there was more work. Although Mom 25 (find) a new job, life here seems more difficult. Dad still hasn’t got a lot of work and everything in the shops here seems more expensive. Because of all this, people find it hard to understand what I did the other day. I 26 (come) home from school when I found a wallet lying open on the pavement (人行道). I could see that there was a lot of money inside. Of course I 27 (not keep) it. Because at that moment I thought about how my father 28 (feel) if he lost his money on the way home, I 29 (take) it to the police station straight away. Now, suddenly I have become a hero! Everyone said I 30 (do) something special. But I don’t think so. I think I just did what I should do.” 参考答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C D C B C D C D B C 1． 过去 had had not Had had been had lived had 2．had seen 句意：他说他已经看过那部电影了。根据题意，句子是间接引语，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had seen。 3． had begun 句意：当他到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了。根据“when he got to the cinema”及“already”可知，主句用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。begin的过去分词是begun。故填had；begun。 4．had finished 句意：他做完作业后，就去上学了。根据句意可知，动作“做完作业”发生在“去上学”之前，应用过去完成时态。finish的过去分词是finished。故填had finished。 5．have learned 句意：在过去的几个月里，我们已经学会了20首英文歌曲。根据时间状语“in the past few months”可知，句子用现在完成时态，主语是复数，助动词用have，动词learn的过去分词是learned。故填have learned。 6．had left 句意：当他到达那里时，所有人都已经离开了。根据“By the time he got there”可知，离开发生在到达之前，而“got到达”用的是一般过去时，所以“leave离开”应用过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”，leave的过去分词为left。故填had left。 7．had cooked 句意：到我到家的时候，我的妈妈已经做好晚饭了。根据“By the time I reached home”可知此处的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，故填had cooked。 8．had run 句意：他告诉他妈妈他没钱买新衣服了。分析句子结构可知，“钱用完”先于“告诉母亲”之前发生，所以此处应用过去完成时，其结构为had done，run的过去分词为run。故填had run。 9． had left got 句意：我突然想起昨天回家时把钥匙忘在教室里了。根据“I suddenly remembered that I ... the key in my classroom”可知，“把钥匙落在家里”是过去的过去发生的动作，应用过去完成时，结构为had done；再根据“when I ... home yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词get应用过去式got。故填had left；got。 10． has taught came 句意：我们的数学老师已经在我们学校教了20年了，他25岁的时候来到这里。根据“for 20 years”可知，第一个空是现在完成时，其结构是have done，主语“Our math teacher”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词teach“教授”的过去分词为taught；根据“when he was 25 years old”可知，第二个空是when引导的时间状语从句，时态保持一致，用一般过去时，谓语动词come应用过去式came。故填has taught；came。 11．C 句意：我到达车站之前我意识到我把学生证落在学校了。 考查动词时态。left落下；一般过去时；have left现在完成时；had left过去完成时。根据“By the time I got to the bus stop, I realized I...my school ID card at school.”可知，“将学生证落在学校”是发生在“到达车站”之前，“到达车站”这一动作发生在过去，“将身份证忘在家里”则发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时。故选C。 12．D 句意：在去年植树节之前，志愿者们已经种了一百棵树。 考查动词时态。根据“before last Tree Planting Day”可知，表示过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时态“had done”，故选D。 13．C 句意：——我听说易烊千玺主演的《小小的我》的开始部分相当感人。——太遗憾了！昨天当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始几分钟了。 考查过去完成时及词语辨析。begin开始，非延续性动词；be on上映，延续性词语。根据“When I got to the cinema yesterday”及语境可知电影在到达之前已经开始了，发生在“过去的过去”，所以此处时态为过去完成时，其谓语结构为“had+done”，而由“for several minutes”可知此处应用延续性词语，故选C。 14．B 句意：——到我打电话给你的时候，你看电视多长时间了？——大约两个小时。 考查时态。“by the time”意为“到……时候为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句通常要用过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作发生之前就已经完成的动作。故选B。 15．C 句意：到昨天晚上九点，我们已经完成了工作。 考查过去完成时。finish完成；have finished现在完成时；finished过去式；had finished过去完成时。根据时间状语“By nine o’clock yesterday evening,”到昨天晚上九点，可知句子用过去完成时，表示过去的时间已经发生或完成的事，结构：had+过去分词。故选C。 16．D 句意：这是我们第一次为父母做饭。 考查动词时态。“It is the first time +从句”的结构中，从句用现在完成时，此处为“It was the first time that+从句”结构，从句应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选D。 17．C 句意：我们本想告诉坎蒂这个好消息，但我们发现她不在。 考查动词时态。根据“but we found that she wasn’t in”可知，发现坎蒂不在发生在过去，想告诉坎蒂这个好消息发现坎蒂不在，所以空格处动作表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故选C。 18．D 句意：弗兰克吃完晚饭后，和家人一起去花园里散步。 考查动词时态。is eating现在进行时；eats吃，一般现在时；will eat一般将来时；had eaten过去完成时。此处是after引导的时间状语从句，根据“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般过去时，结合选项，从句用过去完成时符合，故选D。 19．B 句意：——当我到达时，那里所有的垃圾都已经被收集起来了。——嗯，如果你那天起得早一点，你就可以帮忙做工作了。 考查动词时态。第一空动作发生在“我到达”之前，使用过去完成时态，结构为had done，因此第一空用“had been collected”；第二句表示条件虚拟，与过去事实相反，所以使用“could have helped”表示“你本来可以帮忙的”。故选B。 20．C 句意：上周四，我哥哥告诉我，他两天前读了一本关于世贸组织的有趣的书，中国在2001年加入了世贸组织。 考查动词的时态。根据“Last Thursday my brother told me he”和“two days before”可知，第一空动作发生在过去的过去，故应用过去完成时，即had done的结构。排除选项A和B；根据“in 2001”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故第二空应用过去式。故选C。 21．had found 22．had had 23．worked 24．lost 25．finds 26．was coming 27．didn’t keep 28．would feel 29．took 30．did 21．句意：他在街上发现一个钱包后，把它交给了警察。根据“He handed a wallet in to the police”可知，发现钱包是在上交之前，所以此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故填had found。 22．句意：在我出生之前，我妈妈有一份清洁工的工作。根据“before I was born”可知，在我出生之前，我妈妈有一份清洁工的工作，所以此处表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时“had+动词过去分词”，故填had had。 23．句意：我爸爸是一名电工，工作时间很长。此处描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填worked。 24．句意：妈妈失业了，爸爸也没有以前那么多工作了，所以他们决定搬到工作更多的城市。根据“and Dad didn’t have as much work as before”可知，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填lost。 25．句意：虽然妈妈找到了一份新工作，但这里的生活似乎更困难。根据“life here seems more difficult”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为Mom，谓语动词用单三形式，故填finds。 26．句意：我放学回家时，发现人行道上有一个开着口的钱包。根据“when I found a wallet lying open on the pavement”可知，此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故填was coming。 27．句意：我当然没有留下。根据“I could see that there was a lot of money inside.”可知，此处为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t keep。 28．句意：因为那一刻我在想，如果父亲在回家的路上丢了钱，他会有什么感觉。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句用过去将来时“would+动词原形”，故填would feel。 29．句意：我马上把它带到了警察局。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填took。 30．句意：大家都说我做了一件特别的事。由全文可知，这件好事是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填did。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $