Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习词汇课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019） 必修第三册

e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 第一部分 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 1. astronaut n. 宇航员；太空人 2. procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 3. mental adj. 精神的；思想的 keep fit/healthy physically and mentally 保持身心健康 4. cm abbr. (centimetre or centimeter) 厘米 5. intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 artificial intelligence 人工智能 6. rocket n. 火箭；火箭弹 v. (价格)猛涨，飙升;（社会问题）急剧增多 Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed. 新鲜食物非常匮乏，导致价格猛涨。 A train rocketed by, shaking the walls of the row houses.疾驰;飞奔 一辆火车疾驰而过，排屋的墙都摇晃起来。 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 7.gravity n. 重力；地球引力 8.frontier n. 边境；国界；边远地区 9.vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆 10. universe n. 宇宙；天地万物 universal 通用的，普遍的 universally 普遍地，一般地 It is universally acknowledged that-- 人民普遍认为--- =It is widely believed that--- 11.determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 be determined to do 决心做 = determine to do --- determination n.毅力决心 determine vt. 查明；确定；决定 The investigation will determine what really happened. 调查会查明到底发生了什么事情。 determine their own future 决定自己的未来 12. satellite n. 人造卫星；卫星 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 13.launch vt. & n. 发射；开展发起；上市 launch a campaign to do 开展一项---的运动 launch a satellite 发射卫星 14. orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围. vt. & vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 15. giant adj. 巨大的；伟大的. n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人 16. leap n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变 vi. &vt. 跳过；跃过 过去式过去分词 leapt, leapt /lept/ or leaped, leaped leap/spring/jump to one’s feet 一跃而起 My heart leaped at the sight of her. 我见到她时心都要跳出来了。 17. mankind n. 人类 18. agency n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 travel agency 旅行社 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 19. transmit vt. & vi. 传输；发送 transmit disease 传播疾病 20. data n. [pl.] 资料；数据 Data show(s) that--- 数据表明 21.disappointed adj. 失望的；泪丧的 be disappointed at sth in sb 对--很失望 to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是 22.desire n. 渴望；欲望. vt. 渴望；期望 desire to do 渴望做 have a burning desire to do 非常渴望做---- desirable 令人满意的；值得拥有的；可取的；性感的; 23.carry on doing继续做坚持做 = go on doing carry out a survey/research/an experiment 执行; 进行; 完成; 24.ongoing adj. 持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 25. on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 Welcome on board. 欢迎加入 board v. 寄宿,上车/船/飞机 n.（木）板; 棋盘; 董事会; 委员会 a boarding school 寄宿学校 board with his parents 和父母住在一起 I boarded the plane bound for England. 我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。 26. independently adv. 独立地；自立地 independent adj. 独立的；自立的 independence n. 独立 27. spacecraft n. 航天器；宇宙飞舱 28. spacewalk n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间 29. jade n. 玉；翡翠；玉器 30.dock vi. & vt. (两架航天器)对接；(使)......进港. n. 码头；船坞 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 31.signal vt. & ⅵ. 标志着；标明；发信号. n. 信号；标志 The dark clouds signaled a rain was coming.乌云预示着大雨的来临 32.in the hope of doing sth 抱着…的希望 hopeful adj.有希望的 hopefully adv. hopeless adj.无望的 hopelessly adv. hope for sth 渴望得到--- hope to do -- 渴望去做 33.so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 = in order to do The government took different mearures so as to/in order to develop its economy. 政府采取不同的措施来发展他的经济。 In order to/In an effort/attempt to arouse students interest in science, the student union is to invite a famous professor to give us a lecture this Saturday. （通知首句）为了吸引学生对科学的兴趣，学生会邀请教授来为我们做演讲。 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 34. recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用 35. muscle n. 肌肉；实力；影响力 36. lack n. 缺乏；短缺. vt. 没有；缺乏 lack experience/passion 缺乏经验/热情 He lost the job opportunity for lack of experience.他因为没有经验失业了。 be lacking in-- 缺乏-- 37.float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮. vt. 使浮动；使漂流 38.otherwise adv. 否则；要不然；除此以外; 在其它方面；以其他方式 Hurry otherwise/or you will be late. 快点否则你就迟到了 39.beyond prep. 在--那一边；超出 beyond the age of 40 40多岁 The problem is beyond me. 这个问题超过我的能力 beyond imagination/repair/control/belief/recognition 无法想象/修理/控制/相信/认出 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 40.solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 solar system 太阳系；类太阳系 41. current adj. 当前的；现在的. n. 水流；电流；思潮 currently adv.现在目前 currency n.货币 I am Li Hua, currently attending senior grade three. 我叫李华，现在是一名高三的学生 42.figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 I figure that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 我认为利大于弊 43.sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的 insufficient adj.不足的不够的 The police have sufficient evidence to arrest the suspect. 警察有充足的证据来逮捕嫌疑人。 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 44.soap n. 肥皂 soup 汤 45.towel n. 毛巾；抹布 46.microwave n. (also microwave oven) 微波炉 47.tissue n. 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织 48.facility n. 设施；设备 (pl) facilities 公共设施 49.keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的 be keen on--热衷于 be keen to do 热衷于做某事 I was keen to participate in the discussion. 我想参与讨论 50.globe n. 地球；世界；地球仪 global a. 全球的 global warming/heating 全球变暖 51.argue vt. & vi. 论证；争辩；争论 argument n. 争论；论点 argue with sb about sth -- 同--争论--- e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 52.fatal adj. 致命的；灾难性的 a fatal mistake/heart attack 致命的错误/心脏病 53.shallow adj. 肤浅的；浅的 54.result in 导致；造成 result from-- 由--导致 as a result 所以 结果 as a result of 由于-- 55.pattern n. 模式；图案；模范 56. analysis n. (pl. analyses ) (对事物的)分析；分析结果 analyse v. 分析 57.high-end adj. 高端的 58.monitor n. 监视器；监测仪. vt. 监视；监测；监控 You need feedback to monitor progress. 你需要利用反馈信息来监控进展。 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 59.regularly adv. 经常；定期地 regular adj. 定期的；经常的 take regular exercise 定期锻炼 a regular customer 常客，回头客 a regular meeting 例会 on a regular basis = regularly 经常地 60.foam n. 泡沫橡胶；泡沫 61.pillow n. 枕头 62.smartphone n. 智能手机 63.resource n. 资源；财力；物力 natural resources 自然资源 64.limited adj. 有限的 limit n.极限; 限制; 界限; 范围v. 限制; 限量; 使限于 We are supposed to make use of our limited time. 我们应充分利用有限时间 65. provide sth for sb = provide sb wth sth--为--提供-- e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 66.closing adj. 结尾的；结束的. n. 停业；关闭；倒闭 in closing 最后 67.mystery n. 神秘事物；谜 mysterious adj.神秘的 run out of 用完；耗尽 = use up 用光-- run into/across 偶遇 68.attach vt. 系；绑；贴 be attached to-- 依附依恋 附在--系在-- attach importane to doing 重视做----- Great importance should be attached to protection our environment. 我们应该重视保护我们的环境 69.oxygen n. 氧；氧气 70.the International Space Station 国际空间站 72.Mars n. 火星 Jupiter n. 木星 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 第二部分 e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 1. Not only did astronauts have to learn how to use space equipment but also they had to do a lot of mental and physical training. Not only did he hear it but also he saw it. Despite the difficulties, the scientists hope that not only will the future discoveries enable us to understand how the universe began but also they will help us survive well into the future. 2. enough to do 足够做 The child is old enough to go to school. He was brave enough to take on the challenge. e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 3. Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about it. 仰望星空，人们一直想了解更多关于它的信息。 Stuck in a traffic jam, he had no choice but to wait patiently. 由于交通堵塞，他别无选择，只能耐心等待。 Following the instructions on the bottle, he took the drug three times a day.按照瓶子上的说明，他每天服用三次这种药。 Experienced at repairing something, he repaired his broken computer successfully. 4. brave adj.勇敢的 bravely adv. bravery n.勇敢 5.be +序数词或最高级 + to do 第几个做某事的人 On 12, April, Yuri became the first person to go into space. e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 6. present v. 赠送；呈现；颁发；授予；呈献 a.现在的，目前的; 出席的，在场的 presence n. 出席; 存在 at present 现在 be present at 出席到场 be absent from 缺席 7. whether --- or -- 无论--还是--- 就近一致原则 8.meet the requirements 满足条件需要 9.in the long term/run 长期看来 in the short term/run 短期看来 10.be supposed to do 理应做-- We students are supposed to devote ourselves to our studies now. e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 11.on foot 步行 12.Olympus Mons, the largest volcano on Mars, is about twice as high as Mount Qomolangma. 倍数的表达： 倍数+ as --as 倍数+ 比较级+ than-- 倍数+ the +n.+ of 他爷爷的年龄是他的五倍大。 His grandpa is five times as old as he. His grandpa is four times older than he. His grandpa is five time the age of him. 13.make sense 有道理讲得通 make sense of sth -- 理解明白--- e7d195523061f1c0c30ee18c1b05f65d12b38e2533cb2ccdAE0CC34CB5CBEBFAEC353FED4DECE97C3E379FD1D933F5E4DC18EF8EA6B7A1130D5F6DE9DD2BE4B0A8C9126ACE5083D1F5A9E323B29CCFC7492E47B350226FAFBF118DF60354F4BB107CC6068CFAF4382C88BB051C1A6E12ED6DB826E13B471AE2D715CCB5367BE08A119F5981B4FDF4 15. for good 永远 I will support you for good.= forever 16.be considered to be-- 被认为是-- consider -- to be/as-- consider doing 考虑-- take ...into consideration/account 把...考虑在内 considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的 considerable adj.相当多的 17.steal --stole stolen 偷 $$