Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习 重点单词2 课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三Unit 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 1.result from 由于=lie in/arise from/arise out of result in=lead to/ contribution to/give rise to/account for/bring about导致 as a result/consequence of 因为…=owing to/due to /because of 2.be keen to do sth渴望做某事= be curious/anxious/eager to do sth/be dying to do sth, be keen on (doing) sb/sth 喜爱某人/热衷于(做)某事 3. be limited to ...受限制于… limit ...to ... 把…限定在…之内 4.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 给某人提供某物 supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth 5.sb run out of/use up sth用光，用完 sth run out/give out run/come across 偶然遇到 run into 撞上；遇上 run after/seek after/hunt after追逐 课前候背 1.result from 由于=lie in/arise from/arise out of result in=lead to/ contribution to/give rise to/account for/bring about导致 as a result/consequence of 因为…=owing to/due to /because of 2.be keen to do sth= be curious/anxious/eager to do sth/be dying to do sth, 渴望做某事 be keen on (doing) sb/sth 喜爱某人/热衷于(做)某事 3. be limited to ...受限制于… limit ...to ... 把…限定在…之内 4.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth offer sth to sb=offer sb sth 给某人提供某物 supply sth to sb=supply sb with sth 5.sb run out of/use up sth；sth run out/give out用光run/come across 偶然遇到 run into 撞上；遇上 run after/seek after/hunt after追逐 课前候背 同义短语 1. I would devote my_______ life to ___________ serving the people. (limit) limit的词性转换和-ed，-ing形式 2.It has always been an attraction for those who are keen ________anything that is Chinese. keen的一词多义 3.The snow lasted a week,_________(result) in serious traffic confusion交通混乱 in the whole area. 4.Tony had some difficulty walking as a result____his swollen肿胀的 feet. 5.①Large quantities of books _________(provide) for the library by him. ②Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you ________support can be very beneficial. 给某人提供某物的同义表达？ limited 自主复习检测 limitless on resulting of are provided with （学案341）Keeping a keen mind and being determined are what it takes to be successful adj.敏捷的 【写美】一句多译：她把座位让给我，真有礼貌。 ③It was polite of her_____________________．(supply) ④It was polite of her ____________________．(provide) ⑤It was polite of her______________________．(offer) 6.一句多译 我们的钱快用完了，我们必须削减开支。 ①___________________________．We had to cut down expenses消减开支.(run out) ② ______________________ , so we had to cut down expenses.(run out of) ③_________________________ , so we had to cut down expenses.(use up) 总结：表示用光时几个短语的区别？ to supply me with her seat to provide her seat for me to offer her seat to me Our money was running out We were running out of money We were using up our money READ KEY POINTS(Time：4-5min) Attention: recite the meaning of each language point and the phrases in the box 1.argue 2.attach 3.otherwise引导含蓄虚拟条件句 Key Points 用法归纳： (1) v.争论argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争论 =have an argument with sb about/over sth (2) v.主张 argue for/against ... 赞成/反对 argue that sb should do.. 主张（某人应做某事） (3) 说服 argue/talk/reason/persuade sb into doing sth =convince/persuade sb to do sth说服某人做/不做某事 (4)argument n. 争论；论点；争议（注意有没有e） to support/present the author’s argument 为了支持/呈现作者的观点 without argument 毫无异议 beyond argument无可争辩 1：argue vi.& vt. (argued，argued，arguing)论证；争辩；争论；主张；说服→argument n.争论；争吵；论点 动词短语 名词短语 同义短语？ 翻译 同义短语？ (2023新高考D篇)Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 最常见的是，这些团体报告说小组成员之间 “共享论证和一起推理”。不知怎么，恰是这些论证和推理导致错误的整体减少。尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的 【巩固训练1】单句语法填空/同义句转换 单句语法填空/补全句子 (1)It is beyond ________(argue) that Chinese astronauts have made giant contributions to the world space exploration. (2)我本想说服他接受我的意见，但很快我意识到，和他争论这个问题没有用，因为他太固执了。 I had intended to_______________________________，but soon I realized ___________________________ ________________，because he was too stubborn. (3)根据上面的表格，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语名著来提高他们的英语水平。(2022·全国乙，书面表达) Based on the above chart,_________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ argument argue him into accepting my opinion it was no use arguing with him about/over the issue 65% of the students argue for enjoying English songs while 18% of the students argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English classics. 用法归纳： (1)attach sth to ... 把某物连接到/附在……上 attach oneself to ... 依附……；缠着…… attach importance/significance/value to .. 重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 (2)attached adj. 喜爱的；依恋的；附属的 be attached to 被连接到……；爱慕；附属于 (3)attachment n. 附件，附属物；依恋 2： attach vt.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附加的；附属的；依恋的，爱慕的→attachment n.附件；附属品；依恋 =place importance on (2022全国甲卷书面表达)First of all, what we can do is to attach importance to our daily actions. (2022全国甲卷D篇)He is attached to the old ferries。 (2021新高考I 完形)Our job in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. 重视 依恋 附上，粘上 【巩固训练2】 ①For more detailed详细的 information，you might as well最好 check the___________(attach) poster. ②To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to _____________(become)rich and famous. ③She found a box lying on the table _________________，saying “Happy birthday”. 盒子上贴着一张卡片，上面写着“生日快乐”(with的复合结构） attached with a card attached to it becoming (2021浙江 C改编)A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were __________(attach) to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. attached 3.句型公式：otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 翻译句子，并说出otherwise在此句的此词性和用法 ①（课本)Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise. ②（2021新高考II卷）As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day, but when we were asleep we had to contain them in a large room, otherwise they’d get up to mischief. ③（2022新高考I卷）Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. ④（2022新课标II卷）Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were otherwise healthy. ⑤（牛津）Bismarck, otherwise known as 'the Iron Chancellor'铁宰相 ①连词，“否则”+ 虚拟语气。对过去的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用“would/could have done”；表示对现在的虚拟，其后句子的谓语动词用“would/could do”。 adv.“否则” adv.除此之外，在其他方面 apart from that adv.以其他方式,也 in a different way ; differently 【巩固训练3】 一 选出otherwise的汉语意思并翻译句子。 (1)Seize the chance，otherwise you won’t enjoy the beautiful traditional Chinese paintings.(2021·浙江6月) (2)There was some music playing upstairs.Otherwise the house was silent. (3)It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute copies of past examination papers. (1)我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你。 We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，_______________________. (2)我现在没带钱。否则我就借给你一些了。 I have no money on me now. Otherwise，_______________________________. (3)快点，否则我们会错过末班车。 Hurry up，______________________________. otherwise we would have given you a hand otherwise/or we will miss the last bus I would have lent some to you BCA argue with sb about/over sth 因某事与某人争吵/争论 argue for/against ... 赞成/反对 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 without argument 毫无异议 attach importance/significance/value to .. 重视；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 be attached to 被连接到……；爱慕；附属于 attachment n. 附件，附属物；依恋 重点知识检测 $$