Unit2 Morals and Virtues 单词课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 第一部分 1.moral adj. 道德的；道义上的. n. 品行；道德；寓意 2.virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 3.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地 be in a dilemma 处于两难选择处于困境 moral dilemma 道德困境 face a dilemma 面临左右为难的困境 be thrown into a dilemma 陷入困境. 4. faint vi. 昏厥，晕倒 adj. 不清楚的；微弱的 She suddenly fell forward on to the table and fainted. 她突然向前栽倒在桌上，晕了过去。 5. illustrate vt. (举例)说明；给(书或文章)加插图 illustration n.说明; 例证; 图解; 插图; 6. precious adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 previous adj.先前的 7.entrust vt. 委托；交付 entrust sb/sth to...把...交付给委托给... 8.carry /help sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 9.marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 marry sb =be married to sb 和--结婚 10.majority n. 大部分；大多数 major in--- 主修--- the majority of-- = most of 大多数---- 11.complain vt. &vi. 抱怨；发牢骚 --complaint n. I am writing to complain to you about the poor quality of the computer bought in your online store. I strongly demand that you exchange it for a new one or refund me. 投诉信的开头和结尾 12.tuition n. 学费; 教学，讲授 13.fee n. 专业服务费；报酬 tuition fees 学费 14.respond vt. 回答；回复. vi. 做出反应；回应 respond to--- As a teacher, you should respond to the needs of each student. response n. 反应；回答 in response to---in response to 对…做出反应; She laughed in response to his jokes. 他的话引起她大笑. 15.union n. 协会；联合会；工会 Union is strength.团结就是力量。 student union = students’ union 学生会 15. scholarship n. 奖学金 apply for a scholarship win a scholarship 16.hire vt. 聘任 n. 租用 17.physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 physics 物理 --physical 物理的;物质上的;身体上的 resident physician 住院医师 attending physician主治医生 18.colleague n. 同事；同僚 19.reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 rejection n. 拒绝接受；否决 20. appoint vt. 任命； 安排 appoint sb as--- 任命--为 appoint sb to do 委派--做 appointment n.预约，约定; 任命; 职位 have /make an appointment with -- 与--有预约 21.clinic n. 诊所；门诊部 22. faraway adj. 遥远的 be faraway from-- 离--远 be near to--离--近 23.elect vt. 选举；推选 election n. 选举；推选；当选 elective 有选举权的; 选修的 elective courses 选修课 He was elected monitor of our class this term. 24.decade n. 十年； quarter 四分之一; 季度; 一刻钟; 25分硬币 dozen 一打 score 二十 fortnight 两星期 25.elsewhere adv. 在别处；去别处 26.tend vt. 照顾；照料. vi. 倾向；趋于 tend sb= tend to sb护理;照料 tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 tendency n.倾向; 趋势 Women tend to live longer than men.女人往往比男人长寿。 27.publish vt. 发表(作品)；出版 publication 出版物 28. staff n. 员工；全体职员 have a staff of-- 有--员工 29. retire vi. &vt. 退休；退出 retirement n. 30.saving n. 节省；节约；pl.积蓄;存款 earnings 薪水;收入 29.kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 30. principle n. 道德原则；法则 31.passive adj. 被动的；顺从的 passive voice 被动语态 active voice 主动语态 passive smoking 被动抽烟 32.scared adj. 害怕的； be scared to death吓死了 scary= scaring 令人害怕的 scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓 What scares me most is the darkness and dead silence. 33.sharp adj. (增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的 sharpen v.改善; 加强，加重; （使）变得锋利/清晰; （使声音）变得尖锐 sharpen one’s mind 使--头脑敏锐 a sharp bend急转弯 a sharp tongue/voice/pain/eye/rise/contrast犀利的言词/尖利声音/---- 34.insurance n. 保险；保险业 insure v. 投保; 承保 35.energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 energy n. 36.replace vt. 接替;替换 = take the place of in place of---替代 37.accident n. 意外事故 accidental 意外的; 偶然的; accidentally偶然地 =by accident 38.operation n. 手术；企业；经营 operate v. 经营; 运转; 操作 operate on sb 做手术 operate this machine操作机器 Some people can only operate well under pressure. 有些人只有在压力下才工作得好。 39.whisper vi. &vt. 悄声说；耳语； n. 耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言 whisper sth in one’s ears 小声告诉-- in whispers=in a whisper 40.at midnight 在子夜；午夜 at noon at dusk在黄昏 at dawn 在黎明 at night 41. import n. / vt. 进口；引进 42.export n./ vt. 出口；传播 43.pole n.(行星的)极；地极; 杆 the North/South Pole 北极/南极 44.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 45.bite vt. & vi. (bit--bitten) 咬；蜇 n. (咬下的)一口；咬伤 46.Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬十年怕井绳 a bite of China 舌尖上的中国 take a bite of-- 咬一口 take/grab a bite 匆忙吃点 biting wind 刺骨的寒风 47.lip n.嘴唇 lipstick 口红 48.assist vt. 帮助；援助 assistance n.帮助 assist sb in doing/to do 协助--做 assistant 助手助理 come to one’s assistance 来帮助--- I will assist you in accomplishing the work. Here are some good sources of information to assist you in writing the composition. 49.first aid 急救 do/give first aid 实施急救 50. pass away 去世 pass sth on to sb 把--传递给 pass down 流传下来 pass out 昏倒;失去知觉 51.chairman n. 主席；主持人；董事长 52.memory n. 记忆力；记忆 in memory of 作为对……的纪念 At the sight of the old building, memories came flooding into his mind. memorize v. 记忆;熟记-- 记忆洪水般涌来 53.chain n.一连串（人或事)；链子 a chain of -- 一连串 produce a chain effect on / have a ripple effect on 引起连锁反应 54.cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐馆 55.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 56. pregnant adj.怀孕的；好娠的 57. disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；n. 伪装；化装用具 58.in disguise 伪装的 disguise oneself as -- 伪装成-- 59.maple n.枫树；槭树 60.cart n.手推车；运货马车 61. spill vt. & vi. (spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出 spill out of 蜂拥而出 Tears spilled out of the boy's eyes when he saw his mother. 62.trip over 被……绊倒 She tripped , fell and broke her leg last night. One guy stuck his foot out and tried to trip me. 63.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 limp into/out of-- 一瘸一拐地走入走出--- 64.tiptoe into/out of-- 蹑手蹑脚地走入走出--- 65.tear n.泪；泪水 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 weep with tears of joy喜极而泣 burst into tears 失声痛哭 Tears welled up when he heard that he won the first prize. 66.harm n. & vt.伤害；损害 do harm to= be harmful to-- 对--有害 67.despair n.绝望. vi.绝望；感到无望 in despair 绝望地；处于绝望中 68.might n.力量；威力 with all her might 使出全身力气 69.a great deal of 大量（修饰不可数名词） a great deal of money 70.fable n.寓言故事 71.court n.(网球等的)球场；法院；庭院 72.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 flexibility n.灵活性 flexible working hours 灵活的工作时间 73. income n. 收入；收益 74. per prep.每；每一 He works eight hours per day = a day. 75. therefore adv.因此；所以 76. tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 tense adj.令人紧张的;让人焦虑的 77. the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 必修三 Unit 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES 第二部分 1.cherish v. 珍惜; 怀念（过去），抱有（希望） 2.help sb with sth 帮助--做 help oneself to sth 随便吃拿--- with the help/assistance of-- 在--的帮助下 3.She immediately became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first woman ever to be appointed director of the hospital. be + the first/second/last/最高级 + to do She is always the first to come and the last to leave. Tom was the latest to hand in the paper. 4.impress sb with sth = impress sth on sb --给--留下印象 impress v.使敬佩; 给…深刻印象 impression n. 印象 impressive adj.印象深刻的令人赞叹的; What impressed me most was his courage in an emergency. 5. serve v.为…服务/效力; 提供; 端上（食物） serve the people heat and soul 全心全意为人民服务 serve one's country 为国效力 serve as 用作;充作-- serve one's need 满足--的需要 service n.服务 6. reduce v. 减少，缩小 reduce by 减少了... reduce to-- 减少到 be reduced to the homeless 沦落为-- reduction n. 7.The new China saw Dr Lin playing a key role. 见证了... 时间或地点+ saw/witness --- 见证了-- 2008 saw the 29 Olympic Games held in Beijing. 8. be known as-- 作为--而出名 be known for-- 因-而出名 be known to-- 为--所熟知 Known as a famous writer, Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for his works. 9.As she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. lie 躺 lay lain lying lie 撒谎 --lied lied lying lay vt.放置; 布置餐桌; 铺放; 涂; 提出; 产（卵） laid laid laying 10.Thinking back, I felt regretful about my decision. He worked late into the night, preparing the lecture given the next day. 现在分词做状语表主动， 过去分词做状语表被动。 Hurt by what I said, he was crying there. Followed by his students, the teacher entered the classroom. _______( stand)on the top of the building, he could see his home village. He crashed into the stone, ________(spill) the milk everywhere. _______(ask) about his age, she just shook her head. _________(disappoint) at the result, he left the room angrily. 11.Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. I will do whatever/everything/all I can to achieve my goal. 12. hide hid hidden 把…藏起来; 躲藏，遮住; 隐瞒，掩蔽 He tried to hide his sorrow. 掩饰自己的悲伤 He hid his face in his hands weeping.他用手捂着脸小声哭泣。 a hiding place 藏身之处 hidden strength 潜力 13.neither--nor-- 既不------也不 Neither his father nor his mother supported his plan. My friends won’t go for an outing, neither/nor will I. 也不--- 14.succeed in doing =manage to do -- 成功做-- 设法做-- He succeeded in getting to the down before dark. ---success successful successfully 15.learn a lesson 接受教训;吸取教训 teach sb a lesson 教训--一顿 16.mislead v.误导; 将…引入歧途; 欺骗 misled --- misled 17.practise virtues 践行 积极从事 实践 practise kindness 18.anonymous 匿名的 19.end up doing 结果--- He broke his leg and ended up missing the game. 20.relevant 相关的 Here is the relevant information of the activity. Listed below is the relevant information of the lecture. 21.I saw her eyes shining with tears.我看见她眼含泪水。 22.pull up /over/ by 靠边停车 pull in 驶入 pull out 驶出 23.catch sb by surprise使某人吃惊,使某人感到意外,出其不意抓住 $$