Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一轮复习人与自我主题语境 道德观念&美好品质课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

人与自我主题语境 ---道德观念&美好品质(BX3U2) 话题词汇  智慧与知识类 1. Wisdom  智慧 --- wise    2. Knowledge  知识 ---  knowledgeable 3. Intelligence  才智 --- intelligent 4. Insight  洞察力  5. Learning  好学   道德与伦理类 1. Integrity  正直    2. Honesty  诚实 --- honest 3. Justice  正义  --- just 4. Fairness  公平 --- fair  5. Responsibility  责任--- responsible   话题词汇 情感与人际关系类 1. Love  爱   2. Kindness  善良--- kind     3. Compassion  同情心--- compassionate    4. Empathy  同理心--- empathetic    5. Friendship  友谊 6. Friendliness 友善--- friendly 7. Forgiveness  宽恕，原谅 8. Cooperation 合作--- cooperative 性格与态度类 1. Courage  勇气--- courageous 2. Bravery  勇敢--- brave   3. Perseverance  毅力 ---  persevering 4. Determination  决心，坚定--- determined  5. Optimism  乐观--- optimistic 6. Patriotism 爱国主义，爱国精神--- patriotic 其他美好品质类 1. Generosity  慷慨 --- generous   2. Tolerance  宽容 --- tolerant   3. Humility  谦逊 --- humble  4. Politeness  礼貌 --- polite 5. Reliability  可靠 --- reliable 6. Self-control  自控    7. Creativity  创造力 --- creative  8. Patience  耐心 --- patient   9. Gratitude  感恩 （thankfulness）--- grateful   10. Loyalty  忠诚--- loyal 11. Open-mindedness 心胸开阔，思想开明--- open-minded Let’s find the good qualities in you! Useful sentences 通用的表达： I'm a person with great perseverance. I possess excellent communication skills. I'm highly adaptable to new environments and situations. I have a strong sense of responsibility. I'm a creative thinker and always come up with new ideas. 工作或学习相关 I'm a quick learner and can master new knowledge and skills rapidly. I'm good at time management and can handle multiple tasks simultaneously（同时地）without sacrificing quality. I have strong analytical skills and can solve complex problems effectively. 社交或个人品质相关 I'm an extremely friendly and approachable（平易近人的）person, and I can easily build good relationships with others. I'm a reliable friend and colleague, always ready to offer help and support when needed. I have a positive attitude towards life and can always see the bright side of things. I'm a patient listener and can give others my full attention when they need to talk. Athough we have plentiful virtues, in our daily lives, a moral dilemma sometimes is unavoidable. What is a moral dilemma? A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). Moral dilemma Let’s watch a video and think about what you would do when you face such a situation. 输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容输入替换内容 If you are having an important exam and your best friend sits behind you. He wants the answers to get a good grades or he would be punished. Look and say 11 Moral Dilemma Help? Not help? Look and say 12 Look at the picture and discuss the following questions. 1) What moral dilemma is the boy in the picture facing? 2) Describe a dilemma that you have faced. The boy sees an old woman who has fallen down on the street. She needs help getting up, but if he stops to help her, he might be late for school and get scolded by his teacher. If you were the boy, would you help the old woman? Moral Dilemmas 道德困境 Freetalk Choice 1: I stopped to help the old woman. Choice 2: I didn’t help her and went to school. Listening test 1 Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about. Situation The girl is taking the entrance examination for ____________ ________________ in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted. The girl’s choices She can _______________. or She can _____________________. Possible results ________________________________, but ________________________________________. _______________________________________________, but ____________________________________________. finish the exam stop and help the girl a famous medical university She will get into medical university the girl might not get the help she needs She can put the needs of the other person first give up her chance to get into the medical university Listen again and decide (T) or (F). 1 Jane is eager to share the magazine article with Luke. 2 Luke doubts that young people face moral dilemmas all the time. 3 Jane admires what the girl in the story did. 4 Luke doesn’t believe anybody would do what the girl in the story did. 5 Jane wonders how the girl became a doctor later. T T T T F Luke: Hi Jane! What are you reading? Jane: Oh, hey, Luke! I’m reading a very interesting magazine article about moral dilemmas. Luke: Moral dilemma? What do you mean? Jane: You know, it‘s when you have two choices, and you have to choose one, but for moral reasons sometimes it could be really difficult to decide. Luke: Oh, situations like that don’t happen very often, do they? Jane: Actually, I think people face moral dilemmas all the time, even us students. Luke: Really? Like what? Jane: Well, for example, it mentions a girl who was taking the entrance exam for a medical university in Beijing. During the exam, the student next to her fainted. The girl had a choice. Should she finish the exam or should she stop and help the student? Luke: Surely the teachers would look after the student who fainted! 听力原文 18 Talk about the importance of kindness Welcome your opinions ! Your views Your ideas Listening test Listen to a radio show and answer questions. 1) What is the name of the radio show? The name of the radio show is “Rush Hour Show”. 2) What does “paying it forward” mean? 3) What does the guest want the listeners to do? “Paying it forward” means when you receive kindness from someone, you go out and show kindness to another person. The guest wants the audience to join the chain of kindness and “pay it forward”. Listen again and fill in the blanks to complete the story. I’m sure you’ve heard the famous country music song “Chain of Love”. The song starts with a man who helps a lady whose car _______________. The lady wants to pay him, but he won’t accept payment, instead telling the lady to just _____________ to another person. Later, when the lady stops at a café, she notices her waitress is pregnant and _______. When the lady finishes eating, she pays for her meal with a __________________. Then the lady walks out, _________ the change and a note for the waitress. Her note tells the waitress to continue the chain of kindness. The song has a __________ ending. The waitress goes home to her __________, happy because of the kindness the lady showed her. Finally we find out that he is the man who first ___________ the chain of kindness! has broken down show kindness tired hundred-dollar bill leaving surprise husband started writing task Telling a story of showing or receiving kindness, either your own story or one that you have heard of. Here are some words and expressions that may help you. once upon a time long ago first of all then after that later finally so however although but I remember this happened when I was … I was on my way to … I was sitting … when … It was a .. Day/morning … There were … on the street … 高考真题写作演练 人与人之间的善意和信任 kindness and trust 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.” Para 1: I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Para 2: Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. 参考范文 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Wearing an understanding expression, he just signaled (示意) me to catch the bus and announced that I didn’t need to pay. Hasty (匆忙的) as I was, I knew my conscience (良知) wouldn’t allow me to accept such kindness from a stranger, so I shook my head firmly. Still, with the departure of the bus drawing near, I had no alternative but to follow his advice. But before leaving, I asked for his phone number and promised to call him as soon as I return to Vienna. As I sprinted (短距离冲刺) onto the bus just in time. I couldn’t help smiling for my fortune to meet such a warm-hearted driver, and silently prayed for him in heart. Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. Hearing the familiar voice and tone floating from the phone, I smiled, introducing my myself and inviting him to have a drink in a local coffee shop. As if he had expected the phone call, he sincerely laughed and agreed. The moment we met, I handed him the money I owed him and extended my gratitude. “You are such a kind person.” I said in an in indebted (=grateful) tone. “My pleasure.” He grinned. Together, we spent an enjoyable afternoon in the coffee shop. Lavf58.29.100 11 3 Listen again and decide whether the statements are true(T) or false(F). 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 134013.42 10 2 Listen to the conversation and complete the table to describe the moral dilemma that Jane is talking about. 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 152797.3 $$