Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 一轮单词复习课件-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

B3U2 Moral and Virtues ---Construction&Revision 准备：大本，读后续写笔记本 检查：B3U2单词 Learning Objectives 1. Review the words and expressions in this unit and put them into use by finishing the exercise in Part I. 2. Finish the exercise in PartII &part III and correct your answers carefully to master the key grammar points in this unit. People often talk about _______(道德) and _______(美德). But sometimes they may face _______ ________(道德困境). In Lin Qiaozhi’s eyes, life is _______(宝贵的). When others ________ (托付) her with their lives, it was ______(美德) that _________________ (支撑着她度过了) a life of hard choices. She did not choose ________(结婚) as the _______(大多数) of girls did, but chose to study medicine. _________(因此) , her brother _________(反应) angrily and __________(抱怨) about it, thinking of the high __________(学费). After graduation, Lin Qiaozhi won a __________(奖学金) from a _____(联合会) and was _____ (聘为)as a ______________(住院医师) in a famous hospital. Once she was _________(派往) as a visiting scholar to a ______(诊所) in a _______(遥远的) country. She impressed her _________(同事) by _______(拒绝) a well-paid offer. She ______(发表了) a great deal of medical research. She did not retire until the day she ___________ (去世). morals virtues dilemmas moral precious entrusted virtue carried her through marriage majority Therefore responded complained tuition fees scholarship union hired resident physician appointed faraway clinic colleagues rejecting published passed away 1. _________ adj.道德的 ---____________adv道义上;道德上--______________ adj.不道德的;邪恶的 2. ___________ n. 事故；车祸；失事→___________ adj. 意外的；偶然的→____________ adv. 偶然地 3. ___________ vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于→____________ n. 趋势；趋向 4. ___________ v.(和某人) 结婚;嫁;娶------ ___________ adj.已婚的---- ___________n.结婚;婚姻 5. ___________adj.主要的;重要的;大的----___________ .n.大部分;大多数 6. ___________ v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚-----_____________n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨 7. ___________ v.回答,回应----- ________________n. 回答, 答复_________________adj. 响应的;应答的;回答的 8. ___________n. 联盟, 协会;工会;联合 --- ___________vt. 使…联合;使…团结vi. 团结;联合--- __________adj. 统一的;团结的--- __________ n. 团结;一致;联合;个体 9. ______________ n.奖学金　--- __________n.学者;奖学金获得者 moral morally immoral marry married marriage major majority complain complaint accident tend response respond responsive union unite united unity scholarship scholar tendency accidental accidentally 词形变化 目录 10._________ v.拒绝接受;拒收-----___________ n.拒绝;否决;抛弃-----____________ adj.被拒的;不合格的 11.___________ v.任命;委任;安排----____________________n约会;约定;任命----______________ adj.被任命的 12.___________ v.出版;发行----_______________ n.出版人;发行人-___________________n.出版;发行;发布 13.___________v.(使)退休-----___________ adj.已退休的----_______________n.退休 14.___________ v.使惊吓;使害怕-----___________ adj.吓人的----___________adj.害怕的 15.____________n.记忆力;回忆----______________vt.记住;记忆 16._________vt.帮助;援助----_______________n.帮助;援助----_____________n.助手;助理 reject rejection rejected appoint appointed appointment publish publisher publishment retire retired retirement scared scare scary memory memorise =memorize assist assistance assistant =publication 目录 17.____________n./vt. 伤害;损害----_____________adj. 有害的;能造成损害的----_____________adj. 无害的;无恶意的 18.____________adj.灵活的;可变通的-----___________adv.灵活地;可变通地-----______________n. 弹性;灵活性;适应性 19.___________ adj.神经紧张的;担心的vt.&vi.变得紧张;使拉紧-----___________ n.紧张 20.___________ n.进口-----___________ v.出口 tense tension import export harm harmful harmless flexible flexibly flexibility 目录 Summary:词性转换 一、1. v.加ment →n. ‌entertain→ 娱乐 ‌announce→ 宣告arrange→ 安排 achieve→ 成就 ‌adjust→ 调整 settle→ 解决 ‌assign→ 任务 appoint--appointment 约会 retire→retirement退休 publish→publishment出版 2. adj.(able--ability)→n. flexible→flexbility entertainment announcement arrangement achievement adjustment settlement assignment responsible-- ‌ 责任 capable - ‌能力reliable - ‌可信度 probable - ‌可能性 visible - ‌可见性 responsibility capability reliability probability visibility 目录 3. v.→n. 特殊 complain--complaint 抱怨 respond---response 回复 目录 二、v +ed.→adj. appoint--appointed marry--married unite--united retire--retired reject--rejected 过去分词作形容词：表示被动意义或者已完成的 目录 三、adj.→adv. 1.直接加ly accidental-- accidentally moral--morally rude--rudely private--privately wide--widely 2.le结尾变ly flexible--flexibly gentle-- gently possible-- possibly probable-- probably simple--simply terrible--terribly 3. 以y结尾，把y变i再加ly happy-- happily easy-- easily heavy-- heavily necessary---necessarily 例外：shy--shyly 例外：true--truly 目录 核心短语 1.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关 2.tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.pass away去世 4.in memory of作为对……的纪念 5.in tears流着泪；含着泪 6.a great deal (of) 大量 carry sb through sth tend to do sth pass away in memory of in tears a great deal (of) +不可数名词 目录 My grandfather was a great man. When I was young, he _______________ many difficulties. He always ___________ do things to make me happy. But unfortunately, he __________ last year. I was __________ when I heard the bad news. ______________ him, I planted a tree in the garden. It makes me feel that he is still with me. His words still carry ______________ wisdom and guide me in my daily life. 语境填空 carried me through tended to passed away in tears In memory of a great deal of 目录 仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 巩固练习 最高级 To a person, their life is the most precious thing. 1.“这是我吃过最好吃的早餐了！”妈妈眼中闪烁着泪水回答道。 （2021全国卷I读后续写） “This is the most delicous breafast I have had!” the mother responded with tears shining in her eyes. “否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 教材原句:To a person nothing is more precious than their life ... 2.“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐了!”妈妈眼中闪烁着泪水回答道。 “____________________________________________________________________” the mother responded with tears shining in her eyes. I have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one! 目录 【归纳】 表达最高级含义的特殊结构: (1)“否定词＋比较级”意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”,常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。 (2)can/could＋never/not＋ 目录 [基础检测]——单句语法填空 ①I enjoyed myself at the party last night because I had never been to a more exciting (exciting) one before. ②No one could perform better (well) than the athlete who achieved great success in the Winter Olympic Games. more exciting better 目录 仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高 句型公式 (2022·全国甲卷)Unfortunately, as our economy advances, the oceans have been polluted recent years. (应用文写作之投稿) 不幸的是，随着经济的发展，近年来海洋受到了污染。 无灵主语 (2022·全国甲卷)Unfortunately, as our economy advances, ____________________________________________________. recent years have witnessed the oceans being polluted 目录 (1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。 (2)与see用法相同的动词有find, witness, experience等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的修辞手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。 无灵主语常跟以下动词搭配： 目录 常见的读后续写无灵主语 例句：她在黎明时还在哭泣。 She was weeping on the bench at dawn. 改成无灵主语：黎明时分，她还在长椅上哭泣。 _________________________________________ 使用无灵主语句后，将时间拟人化，让句子更具画面感，仿佛黎明见证了她的悲伤。 时间作主语 地点作主语 例句：这座老房子见证了三代人的成长。 ______________________________________________________ house（房子）” 是无生命的，在这里 “见证” 这个动作原本应该是由人来完成的，但通过赋予房子这个动作，强调了房子作为一个长久存在的事物，承载了三代人的记忆，使句子充满历史感和故事性。 The dawn saw her weeping on the bench. The old house witnessed the growth of three generations. 目录 自然现象作主语 抽象事物作主语 常见的读后续写无灵主语 例句：暴风雨吞噬了这座城市。 ______________________________________________________ “storm（暴风雨）” 没有生命，“吞噬” 这一动作让暴风雨显得更加凶猛和具有破坏力，比 “城市在下大暴雨” 这样的表达更生动形象，能够更好地营造紧张的氛围。 The storm swallowed the city. 例句：当她看见孩子们做的早餐时，一种幸福感蔓延至全身。 _______________________________________________________________ “a sense of happiness（幸福感）” 作为无生命的抽象概念充当了主语，执行了 “spread（蔓延）” ，表达更形象。 A sense of happiness spread through her body, when she saw the breakfast made by the children. 目录 练一练：用80词描述以下场景，要求用到动作链和无灵主语 目录 $$