广东省汕头市龙湖区嘉晋学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题

第 1页（共 7页） 嘉晋学校 2024-2025 学年度第一学期第一阶段质量检测试卷 八 年级 英语 学科 班级：________ 姓名：________ 座号：___________ 评价：________ 一、听说应用（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分。） A.听句子（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1分, 共 5 分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 ( )1. How did Mr. White go to Beijing? A. B. C. ( )2. What is John better at? A. B. C. ( )3. Who's Tom's friend? A. B. C. ( )4. What does Cindy have to do after school? A. B. C. ( )5.Why did the man say his trip was bad? A. B C. B.听对话（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6小题。 ( ) 6. What does the woman sometimes do on weekends? A. Stays at home. B. Watches TV. C. Goes to the movies. 听第二段对话，回答第 7小题。 ( ) 7. How does Dave like Mrs. Jones? A. She sings clearly. B. She sings loudly. C. She sings beautifully. 第 2页（共 7页） 听第三段对话，回答第 8小题。 ( )8. Why does Gina like Tara? A. Because Tara is a good listener. B. Because Tara can make Gina laugh. C. Because Tara always helps Gina. 听第四段对话，回答第 9小题。 ( )9.What does Eva's skirt look like? A. It's a little smaller. B.It has little stars on it. C. It looks the same as Mary's. 听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。 ( )10.How often does Tom exercise? A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a day. 听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。 ( )11. What does Lisa do on weekends? A.She helps with housework. B.She goes shopping. C.She watches TV. ( )12. How often does Jack play badminton? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 听第七段对话，回答第 13-15小题。 ( )13.What's the relationship(关系)between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. ( )14. How tall is Grace? A.1.65m. B.1.7 m. C.1.75 m. ( )15.Where does Grace often take exercise? A. In the park. B.In the school. C. In the sports center. C.听短文(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 ( )16.What is Ted like? A. Quiet. B. Funny. C. Careful. ( )17.What does Ted always do well in? A. Tests. B. Games. C. Shows. ( )18. Who is more talented in art? A. Ted. B. Lisa. C. Jerry. ( )19. When do Ted and Nick go out together? A. Every Saturday afternoon. B. Every Sunday morning. C. Every Sunday afternoon. ( )20.What do we know about Ted and Nick? A. They are both kind and helpful. B. They work hard at their lessons. C. They live in different neighborhoods. D.听填信息(本题共 5 小题,每小题 1分,共 5 分) 你将听到一篇珍妮的自述，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Jenny and Vera Same points: They both have long 21. hair and big eyes. They are both 22. . Different points: Vera is more 23. than Jenny at school. Jenny plays 24. better than Vera. Jenny's idea: Good friends should 25. each other. 第 3页（共 7页） E.情景对话（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Cindy! You were not at school yesterday. Were you ill? B: Yes, I was. My mother took me to the hospital. A: 26 B: Much better. Thanks. You are always healthy. Why? A: 27 B: Really? 28 A: I exercise every day. B: 29 A: I like running. B: What about your lifestyle (生活方式)? A: 30 I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never eat junk food. I sleep eight hours every night. B: You are great. I should learn from you and keep healthy. 二、语法选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you have 31 healthy lifestyle? Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good eating habits are very important. Many students 32 eating junk food. Maybe it tastes good, but it’s bad 33 their health. And many students only eat 34 favorite food. It’s also bad for their health. It’s good to eat lots of fruit 35 vegetables because they can help us keep in good health. And we should have a balanced diet (平衡膳食). It can give us lots of energy (能量) and keep our body 36 . 37 , we should exercise 38 . A strong (强壮的) and healthy body comes from enough exercise. We should spend more time 39 sports every day. Finally, we should have good living 40 , for example, getting up and going to bed on time.I believe a balance diet, enough exercise and good living habits can help us study better and live healthier. ( )31. A. a B. an C. the ( )32. A. likes B. like C. to like ( )33. A. of B. for C. in ( )34. A. theirs B. them C. their ( )35. A. and B. so C. but ( )36. A. health B. healthy C. healthily ( )37. A. Two B. Twice C. Second ( )38. A. many B. much C. more ( )39. A. play B. to play C. playing ( )40. A. habits B. habit C. habit’s A. Because I often exercise. B. I have a healthy lifestyle. C. How often do you exercise? D. I go to the movies once a week. E. How are you feeling now? F. What’s your favorite sport? 第 4页（共 7页） 三、完形填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Last summer, I took my son to visit Beijing. It was 41 first time to go out by train. So 42 was exciting for him. On August 11, we 43 Beijing. We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a subway station. That day, we 44 the subway to Tian'anmen Square. It's a famous square in the world. We also visited some great 45 such as the Great Hall of the People and the Palace Museum. We felt 46 when we stood on the gate tower(城楼) of Tian’anmen. On August 12, we went to the Great Wall by bus. There were many 47 there. Many of them were from other countries to pay a visit to the Great Wall. On the wall, we walked, talked and took lots of 48 . We had a lot of fun there. The next three 49 , we went to the Bird’s Nest, the Summer Palace and some other places. All of them were great. We really enjoyed our 50 trip in Beijing. ( )41. A. my B. your C. his D. her ( )42. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. none ( )43. A. got to B. got C. arrived D. reach ( )44. A. flew B. took C. had D. found ( )45. A. places B. boxes C. gardens D. squares ( )46. A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting ( )47. A. animals B. flowers C. trees D. people ( )48. A. umbrellas B. hills C. photos D. trains ( )49. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ( )50. A. five-day B. three-day C. four-day D. seven-day 四、阅读理解(本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) A Winter sports in China 347 million (百万) people across the country take part in winter sports; 46 million of them are under 18 A survey (调查) China Youth Daily surveyed 1, 212 people: ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games ②Trying out skiing (滑雪) or skating ③Buying winter sports clothes and tools ④Taking winter sports trips around China ⑤Taking part in winter sports training Some important years 1953: China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin. 1957: China’s first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua, Jilin. 2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won 9 gold medals. SOURCES: GENERALADMINISTRATION OF SPORTOF CHINA, GUANGDONG DAILY, CHINAYOUTH DAILY. 第 5页（共 7页） ( )51. How many people take part in winter sports in Northern (北部的) China? A. 347 million. B. 161 million. C. 186 million. D. 46 million. ( )52. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. ( )53. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Jilin. C. In Beijing. D. In Tonghua. ( )54. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. ( )55. Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. B Summer is always very hot. How to keep fit in this season? Here are some good ideas. _____________________ Summer is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities and play. If you are near a lot of water, water sports like swimming, surfing and water skiing. These sports keep you cool and active at the same time. You’ll have no problem beating the heat and keeping fit as well. Keep away from the sun If you are going outside, keep away from the sun when it is strong, usually between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. Put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses. Wear sunscreen (防晒霜) and don’t sunburned. Eat fresh and colorful food What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light food. You can eat more fish in summer. They can keep your body energetic and help fight against the burning sun. Summer is also a great time to eat colorful fruit and vegetables. Tomatoes can help protect your skin (皮肤 ) against sunburn. Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes. Drink water properly Finally, don’t forget to drink a lot of water. With all these summertime activities, you will be thirsty. Water is the best drink. Try not to drink too many energy drinks or sports drinks. They have a lot of sugar. ( )56. Which is the best sentence for the “________”? A.Go swimming with friends B.Stay active and cool C.Drink enough water D.Get enough sleep ( )57. ________ may be the best time to go outside in summer. A.9:00 a.m. B.11:00 a.m. C.1:00 p.m. D.3:00 p.m. ( )58. According to the text, what can we do to protect our skin in summer? A.Eat tomatoes. B.Eat blueberries. C.Drink more water. D.Drink energy drinks. ( )59. What does the underlined word “thirsty” probably mean in Chinese? A.疲惫的 B.口渴的 C.饥饿的 D.兴奋的 ( )60. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the text? A.Ways to Keep Cool in Summer B. Suitable Water Sports C. The Best Activities for Children D. Advice on Keeping Fit in Summer 第 6页（共 7页） C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学对好朋友的介绍，右栏是对朋友的一些看法和建议，请选择匹配的答案。 61 Grey is my best friend. He is more outgoing than me. But he tells everyone about my low grades in a test. 62 Molly is different from her good friends. And she thinks it’s hard to get along with her friends now. 63 Jeff and his good friends all like sports. They always play together, and he studies harder than his friends. 64 Peter likes playing basketball, but he can’t play it well. However. His friend Bob is taller than him and plays basketball well. What’s more. his friend never laughs at (嘲笑) him and helps him when he is free. 65 Linda has a good friend. Her friend is quieter than her, but they can stay all day and enjoy studying together. They always share their happiness and stories with each other. A.Good friends should not look down upon(瞧不起) each other. When friends need help, we should try to help them in our free time. B.Friends always send flowers to each other, and they’ll feel happy when they get them. It’s necessary to send gifts to good friends. C. You must be angry with your friend. You should tell you friend how you feel and say, “my grades is my business, not yours. You should not tell other people about it.” D.It doesn’t matter if you and your friends are not the same. Since you are different, you can learn from each other. Friends always accept (接受) the differences from each other. E. The pencil box is your good friend’s favorite, Girls will like this kind of pencil box with Mickey and Minnie on it. F. Friends can always share something together. The more they share, the better they will get along with each other. G. Friends must be similar to each other. Maybe they like the same favorite books or sports. That’s an important part when we make friends. 五、短文填空(本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两 词为多余选项。 Li Ming and Liu Mei were in the same school. They were friends 66 they were also deskmates. Liu Mei worked hard and did 67 in her study, but Li Ming was very lazy and hardly ever 68 to the teacher in class. Once in 69 English test, Li Ming found the questions so 70 that he couldn’t answer them. He tried to peep at (偷看) Liu Mei’s paper. Liu Mei noticed (注意) that and she was 71 . She told Li Ming he was wrong and he should finish the paper by 72 . Li Ming was embarrassed (尴尬的). That evening, Liu Mei went to Li Ming’s house. It was raining heavily outside and her 73 were all wet. She said that she came to help Li Ming 74 his homework. Li Ming was so moved that he decided to 75 hard from then on. We should help our good friends like Liu Mei when they make mistakes. a and clothes different difficult for good happy himself listen study with 第 7页（共 7页） 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in the daytime for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量） . Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中注意力） more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join in their daily runs. 76. What is Dr. Yang’s research about? 77. How long should people do exercise a day in the daytime according to Dr. Yang? 78. What does Dr. Yang usually do in the morning? 79. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? 80. What do students think of outdoor exercise? B.书面表达 下周一班会课上，你们班要举行“告别不良习惯,倡导健康生活”的主题活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇 英文发言稿，介绍自己的生活方式。 要求：80 词左右。语句通顺，内容完整，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As we all know, it’s very important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 开篇点题 介绍生活方式 1. 锻炼(含方式、时间、频率等) 2. 饮食(含食物、时间、频率等) 3. 业余活动(含内容、时间、感受等) 表达观点 倡导健康生活 “告别不良习惯,倡导健康生活” 嘉晋学校 2024-2025 学年度第一学期第一阶段质量检测答案 八 年级 英语 学科 命题人：黄舒敏 审核人：郑梦琳 一、听说应用 1-5 CBAAA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BCCCA 16-20 AACAA 21. black 22. outgoing 23. hard-working 24. tennis 25. care about 26-30 EACFB 二、语法选择 31-35 ABBCA 36-40 BCCCA 三、完形填空 41-45 CBABA 46-50 CDCAA 四、阅读理解 51-55 CDADB 56-60 BAABD 61-65 CDGAF 五、短文填空 66. and 67. well 68. listened 69. an 70. difficult 71. unhappy 72. himself 73. clothes 74. with 75. study 六、读写综合 A. 回答问题 76. It's about sports and sleep. 77. He advises people to do exercise at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. 78. He usually takes a walk outside. 79. Students in many schools should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. 80. Students think that they benefited a lot from outdoor exercise. B.书面表达 As we all know, it's very important for us to have a healthy lifestyle. Good habits become more and more necessary in our life and benefit us a lot. Everyone has some good habits and some bad ones, so do I. Today, I’d like to introduce my habits to you. Doing exercise is one of the good habits that I stick to. l play sports at least three times a week. Not only it is good for my health , but it also helps me relax in my full life. Besides, I eat fresh food and vegetables everyday, it is healthy and necessary for our body. What's more, I keep on reading books before going to bed every day, which brings me a lot of fun. I usually stay in good mood, I like to share happiness with my friends and chat with them. As for my bad habits, l often stay up late to go online, it is harmful to my eyes and sight. And I like to eat junk food. In order to be in good health, I decide to get rid of my bad habits. I will go to bed early to get enough sleep. And I will try to balance my diet and say no to junk food. The less l eat it, the healthier I will be. In a word, it is of great importance to develop good habits. Therefore , let's work together to keep good habits and get rid of bad ones. I believe that we will have a better lifestyle.