精品解析：江苏省扬州市扬大附中东部分校2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷

扬大附中东部分校2021-2022学年度第二学期第二次阶段性测试 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which day doesn’t the woman like to go to the zoo? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is used to wearing no hat. B. The weather is going to be fine. C. He is not afraid of being done harm to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Twelve. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the theatre. C. At the station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have to do? A. To take his luggage with him. B. To paint the room. C. To change for a new room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was George yesterday? A. At his usual place. B. In the newspaper office. C. At home. 7. Why did the woman call George? A. To ask him to a concert. B. To go on a holiday with him. C. To invite him to dinner at home. 8. Which of the following didn't George do? A. Did some repairing. B. Went shopping. C. Did some washing. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What's the weather like? A Cloudy and warm. B. Lovely and warm. C. Fine but cloudy. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a park. 11. What is the man doing in England? A. Spending his holiday. B. Practicing his English. C. Visiting a Greek family. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. The weather of London. B. Traveling in Britain. C. The traffic of London. 13. What does the woman think of the London buses? A. Rather slow. B. Very good. C. Too expensive. 14. In the woman's opinion, what is the best way to travel in London? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which of the following positions is the woman interested in? A. General manager. B. Advertising manager. C. Sales manager. 16. How long has the woman been in the small company? A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. 17 What does the woman want to do? A. To go to different places for holidays. B. To get chances of her future development. C. To meet more new friends on her trip. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What's the cause of the accident? A. Too much traffic on the road. B. High speed and wet road. C. The engine is out of order. 19. Who called the First Aid Center for help? A. The young woman. B. The speaker. C. A policeman. 20. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver out of his car. B. He questioned the speaker carefully. C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, it felt as if every good movie was also an argument for why movies matter. They reward your attention, engage your feelings and respect your intelligence. Petite Maman (Céline Sciamma) The death of a grandmother, the sorrow of a parent, the acquisition of a new friend — these ordinary experiences, occurring in the life of an 8-year-old girl, provide the basic structure of this spare, perfect film. Whether it’s best described as a modern-dress fairy tale, or a low-tech time travel fantasy is up to you. What’s certain is that the performance of the cast causes maximum emotional impact. (Coming to theaters.) Summer of Soul (Questlove) This documentary about a series of open-air concerts in Harlem in 1969, connecting impressive performances with interviews with musicians and audience members, is a shot of pure joy. But the film is more than a time capsule: It’s a history lesson and an argument for why art matters, and what it can do, especially in time of anxiety. (Streaming on Hulu.) Bring Your Own Brigade (Lucy Walker) This documentary about California wildfires of September 2021 is also, almost by accident, an exploration of the country’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The picture Walker paints is complicated, partly because that’s the way people are: panicked, generous, stupid and brave. The movie is hardly optimistic, but its open-mindedness provides a buffer against despair. (In theaters.) The Velvet Underground (Todd Haynes) Like “Summer of Soul”, this documentary revisits the music of the 1960s in a spirit that is more historical than just recalling the past. Rather than gathering present-day musicians to celebrate their ancestors, Haynes concentrates on the Velvet, a band, and on the artistic scene that inspired them. In particular, he focuses on their connections to the experimental cinema that boomed in New York. (Streaming on Apple TV+.) 21. What’s the highlight of Petite Maman? A. Its low cost. B. Its modern style. C. Its unusual story. D. Its impressive acting. 22. What do Summer of Soul and The Velvet Underground have in common? A. Being available offline. B. Sharing the same director. C. Involving music in the 1960s. D. Interviewing contemporary musicians. 23. Which movie involves current issues? A. Petite Maman. B. Summer of Soul. C. Bring Your Own Brigade. D. The Velvet Underground. B Bicycle riding has taken the world by storm. Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum (铝) but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on trees, literally. These bicycles are made of British grown ash trees by Welsh maker Andy Dix. His Hay-on-Wye company, Twmpa Frames, is making bikes that are of high performance and environmentally sustainable. “It’s great to push for more bikes and fewer cars on the road, but there’s no escaping the fact that the bike industry as a whole is pretty energy intensive,” Dix told Cycling Industry, “I’ve always tried to minimize environmental impact in my work. Rather than relying on heavily-processed metals, or layers of plastic that will one day end up in landfill, I’m building bikes from captured carbon, in a process powered by sunlight.” It took two years to build the prototype (雏形) that was made from ash wood. Dix tested the wooden bike on the roughest roads he could find and discovered that it was comfortable, durable, and excellent at absorbing shakes. He put more than 3,000 miles on the bike. Dix explained, “I was running along battered roads that would have shaken me to bits on a aluminum bike. The penny dropped. Not only could I make a bike out of wood, but it had inherent advantages over other materials.” Though cutting down trees can add to more carbon in the atmosphere, sustainable tree farming is possible. Dix said that manufacturing a British tonne of aluminum results in carbon emissions of 4,532 kg while producing a tonne of wood only emits 457 kg. Currently, the cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out-of-reach for many bicycle riders; but the idea of using sustainable materials like ash trees could start a new cycling revolution that puts the environment first. Helping the environment could be just a pedal away. 24. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The materials for building bikes. B. The driving force for wooden bikes. C. The problems with cycling industry. D. The process of building wooden bikes. 25. What does the underlined part “The penny dropped” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The truth came out. B. Money was missing. C. The bike broke down. D. The efforts were in vain. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Logging trees is a wrong practice. B. Developing sustainable forestry is a must. C. Carbon emission calls for urgent attention. D. The wooden bike does more good than harm. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A. Less Carbon, More Sustainable B. Amazing? Bikes Grow on Trees C. No Innovation, No Development D. Amusing? Bike Riding Is Taking off C Sewing can be fun and creative. But have you ever thought that a sewing machine can also mean the world to many people around the globe that use it as their main source of income? When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she decided to found The Sewing Machine Project, an organization that collects donated used machines and redistributes them in remote places like Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. It also aims to help those in Detroit and New Orleans. In 2004,when a tsunami (海啸) hit Sri Lanka, Margaret was deeply touched by the story of a particular woman. After the village she lived in was destroyed by the natural disaster, she lost everything, including her sewing machine, her approach to future earnings. This story made Margaret decide to collect used sewing machines and send them to Sri Lanka. After attending a local news program where she presented her idea, she started receiving scores of sewing machines. The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. 28. Why does the author raise the question in the first paragraph? A. To call up readers’ memories. B. To lead up to the project. C. To stress the role of sewing. D. To introduce sewing machines. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Destruction of the 2004 tsunami. B. The experience of Margaret in 2004. C. The story of a woman in Sri Lanka. D. Inspiration for the project. 30. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Disabled. B. Exhausted. C. Poor. D. Pessimistic. 31. Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the end? A. To highlight its cultural identity. B. To prove the importance of keeping traditions. C. To explain the project’s achievement. D. To show the project’s contribution to traditions. D I love teaching, but from the stand at the front of the room it can be hard to tell if you're having any impact at all. Until one day, you get an email from a former student detailing the influence you had on their life. We tend to believe that others are watching us less, listening to us less, and generally paying less attention to us than they actually are. Psychologist Erica Boothby and her colleagues coined the term the “invisibility cloak illusion (隐身斗篷错觉)” to describe the invisibility we often feel as we go about our daily lives. In one study, Boothby and her coauthors surveyed students who had been dining with others in a busy campus dining hall. They randomly (随机地) assigned students exiting the dining hall to different conditions. In one condition, the students were asked how much they found themselves noticing or observing the people around them in the dining hall (i.e., their behavior, manners and appearance), how curious they had been about the people around them, and the extent to which they had wondered what was going on inside the heads people around them. Students assigned to another condition were asked how much they thought the other people in the dining hall were noticing or observing them. Participants' ratings of how much they found themselves observing other people were more than 67 percent higher than participants' ratings of how much they thought other people were observing them. Despite the fact that everyone is busy observing everyone else, we tend to think we are somehow more invisible than the people around us. This research drives away the wrong idea that in order to get someone to pay attention to you, you have to wave your hands around and shout. Ad executives may need to pull out all the stops in order to grab people's attention, but you don't. You already have it. You are a person, not an ad or a tweet, and people are wired to notice other people. More than that, they are wired to wonder what other people are thinking, and to adjust their own thoughts and behaviors accordingly. What this means is that you are quietly influencing the people around you all the time — without even trying, and often without realizing it. 32. What does the author intend to show by mentioning his experience? A. He dislikes working as a teacher. B. He knows little about his students. C. He fails to recognize his influence. D. He has no confidence in his teaching. 33. What did the study try to find out about the students? A. Ways they could attract people’s attention. B. Kinds of people they were more likely to notice. C. The degree they thought they were being observed. D. Reasons why they noticed some people more easily. 34. How do people adjust their own thoughts and behaviors according to the last paragraph? A. By observing other’s actions. B. By knowing their own feelings. C. By showing their own behaviors. D. By understanding others’ thoughts. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. People need to understand each other. B. People focus too much on themselves. C. People are easily influenced by others. D. People tend to ignore their own influence. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym._____36_____Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. ____37____For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on fresh air, sunshine, and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing. _____38_____ In like manner, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊)._____39_____ Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym._____40_____Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected. B. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible. C. All forms of green exercise are good for you. D. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ. E. Besides, it usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym. F. So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise. G. Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to make full use of natural light. 第三部分 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time. This was not the _____41_____ for Tom Turcich, though. On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn’t a _____42_____ thought. His childhood friend died _____43_____ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. _____44_____ by how short life was, he was _____45_____ by a strong desire to live every day to its fullest. Tom’s walk _____46_____ as a lone journey. But quickly, he found himself missing _____47_____ on the road. And so, while making a stop in Austin, Texas, he _____48_____ Savannah, a rescue puppy. Since then, the pair have been making their way _____49_____ borders, continents and seas, ______50______ 25,000 miles in all. Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom _______51_______ numerous unexpected delays along the way. He was _______52_______ due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no _______53_______ but to wait out pandemic lock downs in many countries. But on the _______54_______ side, he met many kind people and appreciated the beauty of nature in different parts of the world. Tom challenged something few people have succeeded in, which he believes helped him gain a much larger _______55_______ of the world. 41. A. case B. routine C. reason D. intention 42. A. novel B. wise C. sudden D. simple 43. A. instantly B. unexpectedly C. eventually D. undoubtedly 44. A. Torn B. Struck C. Impressed D. Inspired 45. A. fueled B. saved C. helped D. affected 46. A. started B. progressed C. proved D. remained 47. A. neighborhood B. childhood C. companionship D. citizenship 48. A. delivered B. spotted C. saved D. adopted 49. A. across B. over C. on D. to 50. A. covering B. measuring C. occupying D. equaling 51. A. anticipated B. encountered C. tolerated D. ignored 52. A. blown away B. carried away C. backed up D. held up 53. A. responsibility B. right C. alternative D. opportunity 54. A. rough B. invisible C. moral D. bright 55. A. understanding B. insight C. approach D. maintenance 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A photo taken on March 23, 2022 shows students attending a live streamed popular-science lecture given by the Shenzhou-13 crew members. _____56_____ class began at 3:40 p.m. and was attended by students from three classrooms across China. Wang Yaping, _____57_____ was assisted by the other two crew members, conducted several scientific experiments. One of the most _____58_____ (appeal) experiments was the “ice ball” experiment. As she showed, _____59_____ the space station maintains a _____60_____(fix) temperature at all times, she can transform water into “ice” with only a “tap”. It turned out to be a crystallization (结晶) effect caused by the micro-gravity environment in space. Students enthusiastically raised questions _____61_____ (concern) their daily lives. The live stream was broadcast by China Central Television, _____62_____ (draw) a total of 3.3 million views. A number of countries have engaged in space lectures, but only China and the US _____63_____ (realize) the live streaming of lectures with smooth two-way connections between Earth and space so far. It will not only promote _____64_____ (man) understanding toward the values of manned space flight but more importantly, serve as an ______65______ (inspire) to youngsters and boost the country’s talent reserve in the fields of science and technology. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 学校发现最近经常有学生违反学校规定，通过美团、饿了么等手机APP 订购外卖。假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会做一个“stay away from takeout”的演讲，呼吁同学远离外卖，遵守校规 。 1.现状,违反学校禁令 2.陈述禁令原因 3.呼吁 字数：100字左右 Dear fellow students, I’m very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Last Delivery There was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at a market where everything was of high cost and had a fixed price. They wanted to maintain their high living standards so they didn’t mind paying a lot for it. After purchasing everything they wanted, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs. They asked the porter about the charge for delivering the goods to their home. The old porter quoted a mere $20, a price well below the market rate for delivering in his cart. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter, and finally he settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal, so he needed anything he could earn. The couple was very happy thinking about how well they had bargained with the poor porter, paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivered their stuff. They reached their home and an hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff. The wife started to get angry at her husband “I always tell you not to trust such a person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn enough money to feed himself once a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party. I am sure that, instead of delivering it to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately be back to the market to inquire and then go to the police station to file a complaint against him.” They both left towards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter but then noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart! 1. 所续写短文词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing that, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬大附中东部分校2021-2022学年度第二学期第二次阶段性测试 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 On which day doesn’t the woman like to go to the zoo? A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like to go to the zoo on Sunday? W: Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on Sunday, because it's always crowded. How about going on Friday or Saturday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is used to wearing no hat. B. The weather is going to be fine. C. He is not afraid of being done harm to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You should have known that it might do you harm if you don’t cover your head on such a cold winter day. M: It doesn’t matter. I am used to it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Seven. B. Five. C. Twelve. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the theatre. C. At the station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about my food? I've been sitting here for almost half an hour. W: I'm sorry, sir. It must be ready by now. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have to do? A. To take his luggage with him. B. To paint the room. C. To change for a new room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What time will you be back? M: About five, I suppose. W: Would you please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage, because we are going to paint the room. You can get your key to a new room at the reception desk when you are back M: OK. I see. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where was George yesterday? A. At his usual place. B. In the newspaper office. C. At home. 7. Why did the woman call George? A. To ask him to a concert. B. To go on a holiday with him. C. To invite him to dinner at home. 8. Which of the following didn't George do? A. Did some repairing. B. Went shopping. C. Did some washing. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Hello，George!I wanted to speak to you yesterday，but you weren’t at your usual place for lunch. M:No，I had a free day from the newspaper office because I worked so much overtime last week. W:Oh，I see.You had a holiday. M:Well，I stayed at home and looked after the baby. W:What?You took care of the baby?Whose baby? M:Oh，it was my sister’s baby.She wanted to go shopping in the morning.So I stayed at home and did a lot of things. W:Oh? M:Yes.I mended my radio，washed a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the drawers of my desk. W:I don’t call that a holiday.I wanted to ask you to a concert last night.The one at the Tom Hall near where we lived. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What's the weather like? A. Cloudy and warm. B. Lovely and warm. C. Fine but cloudy. 10. Where are the speakers? A. At the station. B. In a flat. C. In a park. 11. What is the man doing in England? A. Spending his holiday. B. Practicing his English. C. Visiting a Greek family. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【详解】W:Lovely weather! M:Yes，it’s really warm. W:I’ve seen you before，haven’t I? M:Well，you may have.I’ve been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park.Do you live near here? W:Yes.I live in one of those flats over there.What about you? M:Oh，I’m staying with a family down near the station. W:Are you on holiday? M:Well...er...I’m here to improve my English.I’m from Greece，you see. W:I didn’t think you were English，but your English is very good. M:Thank you very much. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What are they talking about? A. The weather of London. B. Traveling in Britain. C. The traffic of London. 13. What does the woman think of the London buses? A. Rather slow. B. Very good. C. Too expensive. 14. In the woman's opinion, what is the best way to travel in London? A. By bus. B. By underground. C. By taxi. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 【解析】 【详解】M:Have you traveled much in Britain? W:No，not much.But I travel quite a lot in London every day. M:What do you think of the London traffic? W:I think the London underground is OK because it’s fast and comfortable.But I also like your London buses，especially for short journeys. M:But don’t you think the buses are rather slow? W:Yes，I do.Particularly in rush hour. M:What about London taxis? W:Taxis often get caught in traffic jams，and besides，they are too expensive M:Well，what do you think is the best way to travel in London? W:Ur...the London underground，I think. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Which of the following positions is the woman interested in? A. General manager. B. Advertising manager. C. Sales manager. 16. How long has the woman been in the small company? A. Eight years. B. Nine years. C. Ten years. 17. What does the woman want to do? A. To go to different places for holidays. B. To get chances of her future development. C. To meet more new friends on her trip. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【详解】M:Good afternoon.Have a seat，please. W:Thank you.I’m interested in the sales manager position you advertised yesterday. M:Well.Have you been in the sales department for a long time? W:Yes，for ten years. M:Then，why do you want to come to my company? W:I am in a small company and chances of my future development are small.Also I enjoy working at different places and meeting new friends. M:Um，that sounds nice.But your future depends on your performance，not your age. W:I understand. M:Now.Please fill out this form. W:OK.Thanks. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What's the cause of the accident? A. Too much traffic on the road. B. High speed and wet road. C. The engine is out of order. 19. Who called the First Aid Center for help? A. The young woman. B. The speaker. C. A policeman. 20. What did the policeman do? A. He took the driver out of his car. B. He questioned the speaker carefully. C. He immediately sent the driver to hospital. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning.At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people in sight.Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill a car came around the corner.It was traveling very fast and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling it.Suddenly it went off the road，hit a lamp post and turned over. At once I ran to the car to help the driver，but he was seriously hurt.A young woman hurried into the station and called the First Aid Center while I took care of the driver.A number of other people gathered round the car，but there wasn’t a great deal we could do.A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident.Shortly afterwards a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to hospital. Later，I went to the hospital to see the driver.I was told that his operation had been successful and that he was getting better rapidly. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year, it felt as if every good movie was also an argument for why movies matter. They reward your attention, engage your feelings and respect your intelligence. Petite Maman (Céline Sciamma) The death of a grandmother, the sorrow of a parent, the acquisition of a new friend — these ordinary experiences, occurring in the life of an 8-year-old girl, provide the basic structure of this spare, perfect film. Whether it’s best described as a modern-dress fairy tale, or a low-tech time travel fantasy is up to you. What’s certain is that the performance of the cast causes maximum emotional impact. (Coming to theaters.) Summer of Soul (Questlove) This documentary about a series of open-air concerts in Harlem in 1969, connecting impressive performances with interviews with musicians and audience members, is a shot of pure joy. But the film is more than a time capsule: It’s a history lesson and an argument for why art matters, and what it can do, especially in time of anxiety. (Streaming on Hulu.) Bring Your Own Brigade (Lucy Walker) This documentary about California wildfires of September 2021 is also, almost by accident, an exploration of the country’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic. The picture Walker paints is complicated, partly because that’s the way people are: panicked, generous, stupid and brave. The movie is hardly optimistic, but its open-mindedness provides a buffer against despair. (In theaters.) The Velvet Underground (Todd Haynes) Like “Summer of Soul”, this documentary revisits the music of the 1960s in a spirit that is more historical than just recalling the past. Rather than gathering present-day musicians to celebrate their ancestors, Haynes concentrates on the Velvet, a band, and on the artistic scene that inspired them. In particular, he focuses on their connections to the experimental cinema that boomed in New York. (Streaming on Apple TV+.) 21. What’s the highlight of Petite Maman? A. Its low cost. B. Its modern style. C. Its unusual story. D. Its impressive acting. 22. What do Summer of Soul and The Velvet Underground have in common? A. Being available offline. B. Sharing the same director. C. Involving music in the 1960s. D. Interviewing contemporary musicians. 23. Which movie involves current issues? A. Petite Maman. B. Summer of Soul. C. Bring Your Own Brigade. D. The Velvet Underground. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四部好电影的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Petite Maman (Céline Sciamma)部分的“What’s certain is that the performance of the cast causes maximum emotional impact.(可以肯定的是，演员们的表演给观众带来了最大的情感冲击)”可知，Petite Maman的亮点在于其令人印象深刻的表演。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer of Soul (Questlove)部分的“This documentary about a series of open-air concerts in Harlem in 1969(这部纪录片讲述了1969年哈莱姆区的一系列露天音乐会)”和The Velvet Underground (Todd Haynes)部分的“Like “Summer of Soul”, this documentary revisits the music of the 1960s in a spirit that is more historical than just recalling the past.(与Summer of Soul一样，这部纪录片以一种不只是回顾过去，更具有历史意义的精神重温了20世纪60年代的音乐)”可知，Summer of Soul和The Velvet Underground之间的共同之处在于它们都涉及20世纪60年代的音乐，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bring Your Own Brigade (Lucy Walker)部分的“This documentary about California wildfires of September 2021 is also, almost by accident, an exploration of the country’s response to the Covid-19 pandemic.(这部关于2021年9月加州野火的纪录片也是几乎是偶然的对该国应对Covid-19大流行的探索)”可知，涉及时事的电影是Bring Your Own Brigade，故选C。 B Bicycle riding has taken the world by storm. Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum (铝) but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on trees, literally. These bicycles are made of British grown ash trees by Welsh maker Andy Dix. His Hay-on-Wye company, Twmpa Frames, is making bikes that are of high performance and environmentally sustainable. “It’s great to push for more bikes and fewer cars on the road, but there’s no escaping the fact that the bike industry as a whole is pretty energy intensive,” Dix told Cycling Industry, “I’ve always tried to minimize environmental impact in my work. Rather than relying on heavily-processed metals, or layers of plastic that will one day end up in landfill, I’m building bikes from captured carbon, in a process powered by sunlight.” It took two years to build the prototype (雏形) that was made from ash wood. Dix tested the wooden bike on the roughest roads he could find and discovered that it was comfortable, durable, and excellent at absorbing shakes. He put more than 3,000 miles on the bike. Dix explained, “I was running along battered roads that would have shaken me to bits on a aluminum bike. The penny dropped. Not only could I make a bike out of wood, but it had inherent advantages over other materials.” Though cutting down trees can add to more carbon in the atmosphere, sustainable tree farming is possible. Dix said that manufacturing a British tonne of aluminum results in carbon emissions of 4,532 kg while producing a tonne of wood only emits 457 kg. Currently, the cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out-of-reach for many bicycle riders; but the idea of using sustainable materials like ash trees could start a new cycling revolution that puts the environment first. Helping the environment could be just a pedal away. 24. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The materials for building bikes. B. The driving force for wooden bikes. C. The problems with cycling industry. D. The process of building wooden bikes. 25. What does the underlined part “The penny dropped” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The truth came out. B. Money was missing. C. The bike broke down. D. The efforts were in vain. 26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Logging trees is a wrong practice. B. Developing sustainable forestry is a must. C. Carbon emission calls for urgent attention. D. The wooden bike does more good than harm. 27. Which of the following is a suitable title of the text? A. Less Carbon, More Sustainable B. Amazing? Bikes Grow on Trees C. No Innovation, No Development D. Amusing? Bike Riding Is Taking off 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。威尔士家具制造商Andy Dix使用英国种植的白蜡树制造自行车，这将减少环境污染，对环境保护有非常重要的意义。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“I’ve always tried to minimize environmental impact in my work. Rather than relying on heavily-processed metals, or layers of plastic that will one day end up in landfill, I’m building bikes from captured carbon, in a process powered by sunlight. (我一直试图在我的工作中尽量减少对环境的影响。我不再依赖于过度加工的金属，或终有一天会被填埋的塑料，而是用碳制造自行车，这个制造过程由阳光驱动。)”可推知，本段中Dix介绍了他用碳和太阳能制造自行车的原因是尽量减少对环境的影响，所以本段主要讲了他制作木制自行车的推动力。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线句前“Dix tested the wooden bike on the roughest roads he could find and discovered that it was comfortable, durable, and excellent at absorbing shakes.( Dix在他能找到的最崎岖的道路上测试了这辆木制自行车，发现它舒适、耐用，并且非常善于减震。)”和“I was running along battered roads that would have shaken me to bits on a aluminum bike. (我在一条颠簸的路上骑着自行车，如果骑上一辆铝制自行车，我会被震得浑身发抖。)”可知，Dix对木质自行车进行了一系列测试，结合划线句后“Not only could I make a bike out of wood, but it had inherent advantages over other materials. (我不仅能用木头做自行车，而且木头比其他材料有固有的优势。)”可知，测试结果令人满意，所以划线句“The penny dropped.”是对测试的总结，结合选项，“The truth came out.(真相大白了)”与划线句意思相近。故选A项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though cutting down trees can add to more carbon in the atmosphere, sustainable tree farming is possible. Dix said that manufacturing a British tonne of aluminum results in carbon emissions of 4,532 kg while producing a tonne of wood only emits 457 kg. Currently, the cost of a new Twmpa Cycle is out-of-reach for many bicycle riders; but the idea of using sustainable materials like ash trees could start a new cycling revolution that puts the environment first. Helping the environment could be just a pedal away. (虽然砍伐树木会增加大气中的碳，但可持续的树木种植是可能的。Dix说，生产一吨铝会产生4532千克的碳排放，而生产一吨木材只会产生457千克的碳排放。目前，一辆新的Twmpa自行车的成本对于许多骑自行车的人来说是遥不可及的；但将环境放在首位，使用白蜡树等可持续材料的想法可能会引发一场新的自行车革命。帮助环境可能只是一步之遥。)”可推知，虽然砍伐树木会造成一定的环境污染，但砍伐树木比生产铝造成的污染少很多，而且白蜡树将可能可持续种植，这对环境来说还是利大于弊的。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Bicycles are typically made of steel or aluminum but now there is a unique company that is growing bikes on trees, literally. (自行车通常由钢或铝制成，但现在有一家独特的公司能让树上长出自行车。)”可知，本文介绍了威尔士家具制造商Andy Dix使用英国种植的白蜡树制造自行车，这将减少环境污染，对环境保护有非常重要的意义，B项“Amazing? Bikes Grow on Trees(神奇吗?自行车长在树上)”新颖有趣，引出话题，是文章最佳标题。故选B项。 C Sewing can be fun and creative. But have you ever thought that a sewing machine can also mean the world to many people around the globe that use it as their main source of income? When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she decided to found The Sewing Machine Project, an organization that collects donated used machines and redistributes them in remote places like Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. It also aims to help those in Detroit and New Orleans. In 2004,when a tsunami (海啸) hit Sri Lanka, Margaret was deeply touched by the story of a particular woman. After the village she lived in was destroyed by the natural disaster, she lost everything, including her sewing machine, her approach to future earnings. This story made Margaret decide to collect used sewing machines and send them to Sri Lanka. After attending a local news program where she presented her idea, she started receiving scores of sewing machines. The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world. For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. Since then, the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes, helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income. 28. Why does the author raise the question in the first paragraph? A. To call up readers’ memories. B. To lead up to the project. C. To stress the role of sewing. D. To introduce sewing machines. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Destruction of the 2004 tsunami. B. The experience of Margaret in 2004. C. The story of a woman in Sri Lanka. D. Inspiration for the project. 30. What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Disabled. B. Exhausted. C. Poor. D. Pessimistic. 31. Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the end? A. To highlight its cultural identity. B. To prove the importance of keeping traditions. C. To explain the project’s achievement. D. To show the project’s contribution to traditions. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Margaret Jankowski创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认同。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she decided to found The Sewing Machine Project, an organization that collects donated used machines and redistributes them in remote places like Sri Lanka, Guatemala, Guam, and Kosovo. (当Margaret Jankowski了解这一点后，她决定成立缝纫机项目，这个组织收集捐赠的旧机器，并将它们重新分发到偏远的地方，如斯里兰卡、危地马拉、关岛和科索沃)”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Margaret Jankowski创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要的人们。由此推知，第一段提出问题的目的是将话题引导这个公益组织。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的主要内容，尤其“This story made Margaret decide to collect used sewing machines and send them to Sri Lanka. (这个故事使Margaret决定收集旧缝纫机，并把它们送到斯里兰卡)”可知，本段主要讲述了Margaret成立The Sewing Machine Project的灵感。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。结合上下文语境可知，下一句的them指代impoverrished people，根据下文“For them, sewing can be a tool for survival. Whether in a factory or at home, a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities. (对他们来说，缝纫是一种生存的工具。无论是在工厂还是在家里，一台缝纫机都可以是通往更光明的财务机会的大门)”可知，缝纫机是他们的生存工具，是通往更光明的财务机会的大门，由此可知句中的“them”是穷人。因此，impoverished意为“贫困的”，与poor同义。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity. After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005, a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines. (缝纫机也能让许多人保持他们的文化身份。2005年卡特里娜飓风发生后，新奥尔良一个为自己的传统节日穿着精心制作的西装的社区失去了许多缝纫机)”可知，缝纫机也能让更多人保持他们的文化。由此推知，最后一段提到 New Orleans是为了突出它的文化特色。故选A。 D I love teaching, but from the stand at the front of the room it can be hard to tell if you're having any impact at all. Until one day, you get an email from a former student detailing the influence you had on their life. We tend to believe that others are watching us less, listening to us less, and generally paying less attention to us than they actually are. Psychologist Erica Boothby and her colleagues coined the term the “invisibility cloak illusion (隐身斗篷错觉)” to describe the invisibility we often feel as we go about our daily lives. In one study, Boothby and her coauthors surveyed students who had been dining with others in a busy campus dining hall. They randomly (随机地) assigned students exiting the dining hall to different conditions. In one condition, the students were asked how much they found themselves noticing or observing the people around them in the dining hall (i.e., their behavior, manners and appearance), how curious they had been about the people around them, and the extent to which they had wondered what was going on inside the heads people around them. Students assigned to another condition were asked how much they thought the other people in the dining hall were noticing or observing them. Participants' ratings of how much they found themselves observing other people were more than 67 percent higher than participants' ratings of how much they thought other people were observing them. Despite the fact that everyone is busy observing everyone else, we tend to think we are somehow more invisible than the people around us. This research drives away the wrong idea that in order to get someone to pay attention to you, you have to wave your hands around and shout. Ad executives may need to pull out all the stops in order to grab people's attention, but you don't. You already have it. You are a person, not an ad or a tweet, and people are wired to notice other people. More than that, they are wired to wonder what other people are thinking, and to adjust their own thoughts and behaviors accordingly. What this means is that you are quietly influencing the people around you all the time — without even trying, and often without realizing it. 32. What does the author intend to show by mentioning his experience? A. He dislikes working as a teacher. B. He knows little about his students. C. He fails to recognize his influence. D. He has no confidence in his teaching. 33. What did the study try to find out about the students? A. Ways they could attract people’s attention. B. Kinds of people they were more likely to notice. C. The degree they thought they were being observed. D. Reasons why they noticed some people more easily. 34. How do people adjust their own thoughts and behaviors according to the last paragraph? A. By observing other’s actions. B. By knowing their own feelings. C. By showing their own behaviors. D. By understanding others’ thoughts. 35. What does the text mainly talk about? A. People need to understand each other. B. People focus too much on themselves. C. People are easily influenced by others. D. People tend to ignore their own influence. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要通过介绍一个心理学概念“隐身斗篷错觉”和相关的研究，来说明人们在日常生活中往往低估了他人对自己的注意程度。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Until one day, you get an email from a former student detailing the influence you had on their life. (直到某天你收到之前一位学生的电子邮件，详细描述了你对他们生活的影响。)”可知，在此之前作者没能意识到他对他人的影响。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Students assigned to another condition were asked how much they thought the other people in the dining hall were noticing or observing them. (在另一种条件下，学生们被问及他们认为餐厅里的其他人注意或观察他们的程度。)”可知，该研究的目的是研究学生们所认为的其他人观察他们的程度。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后段第四句“More than that, they are wired to wonder what other people are thinking, and to adjust their own thoughts and behaviors accordingly. (更重要的是，人们天生就好奇别人在想什么，并据此调整自己的想法和行为。)”可知，人们靠理解他人的相法调整自己的想法和行为。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段指出人们常常感觉到自己被他人忽视，而实际上他人可能比我们想象的更关注我们。第二段和第三段描述了一项研究，表明人们常低估了他人对自己的注意程度，而我们自己可能并未意识到这一点。第四段指出每个人都在不自觉地对周围的人产生影响，而这种影响往往是微妙且不自知的。因此全文主要说明的是人们往往忽视自己对他人的影响。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym._____36_____Instead, it relies on the use of natural means of taking part in activities that improve strength and endurance with as little reliance on equipment as possible. ____37____For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibers. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. A slightly different approach to green exercise puts more stress on fresh air, sunshine, and involvement with the natural world, rather than the equipment or clothing. _____38_____ In like manner, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise. Many consider green exercise helps to reconnect human beings with the natural world. The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊)._____39_____ Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym._____40_____Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage. A. Spirits are also believed to be positively affected. B. A green gym uses as little equipment as possible. C. All forms of green exercise are good for you. D. Opinions on what truly green exercise means differ. E. Besides, it usually doesn’t use fitness equipment that is normally found in a gym. F. So riding a bicycle in a forest can be called a type of green exercise. G. Some point out that many health clubs are constructed to make full use of natural light. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的运动方式——绿色运动，不同于在使用健身房的健身设施，更强调与大自然的接触，表明其利弊。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Green exercise is a term used to describe any type of physical exercise that takes place in a natural environment, rather than in a health club or gym.(绿色运动是一个术语，用于描述在自然环境中进行的任何类型的体育锻炼，而不是在健身俱乐部或健身房中进行锻炼)”可知，文章开头介绍绿色运动不同于在健身房的锻炼，空格处承上启下，以及后文的“Instead”表明空格处的意义与后文相反。因此，空格处应继续说明绿色运动与健身房运动的不同之处，E项“此外，它通常不使用健身房里常见的健身器材”符合语境，提到了“gym”，与上下文一致。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“For example, some consider a truly natural exercise experience requires that the individual wear clothing only made from natural fibres. Others consider barefoot (赤脚的) running or walking would be greener and thus be more desirable than running or walking with shoes. (例如，一些人认为，真正自然的运动体验要求人只穿天然纤维制成的衣服。其他人认为赤脚跑步或步行会更环保，因此比穿鞋跑步或步行更受欢迎)”可知，下文从两个方面举例了两种不同的绿色运动方式。因此空格处总结性说明不同的人对于什么是真正的绿色运动观点不同。D项“人们对什么是真正的绿色运动意见不一”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“In like manner, climbing a mountain using standard equipment and protective clothing would also be considered green exercise.(同样，使用标准设备和防护服爬山也将被视为绿色运动)”可知，此处介绍了什么样的锻炼会被视为绿色运动，由“In like manner”可知，空格处也是在介绍绿色运动的类型，而F项中“can be called a type of green exercise”与后文中的“also be considered a green exercise”结构一致，都是在介绍绿色运动的类型，所以F项“因此，在森林里骑自行车可以被称为一种绿色运动”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“The interaction with nature helps to lower people’s blood pressure, refresh their mind, and actually improve their self-esteem (自尊).(与大自然的互动有助于降低人们的血压，更新他们的思维，并真正地提高他们的自尊)”可知，此处在介绍绿色运动对于身体、头脑和心理健康的优点，而A项“人们认为，精神也会受到积极影响”承接上文，接着说明了绿色运动在精神上的积极影响。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Not everyone believes that green exercise is more beneficial than working out in a health club or gym.(并非所有人都认为绿色运动比在健身俱乐部或健身房锻炼更有益)”可知，该段在介绍另一种观点，指出使用健身器材锻炼也有好处，以及下文“Meanwhile, the use of fitness devices may result in more challenging workouts, which help strengthen the heart and lungs in ways that more simplistic exercise in a natural setting would be difficult to manage.(与此同时，健身设备的使用可能会导致更具挑战性的锻炼，这有助于增强心脏和肺部，而在自然环境中进行更简单的锻炼则很难管理)”说明使用健身器材有利于增强心肺功能。因此，空格处也是在讲述健身俱乐部或者健身房的优点，G项“一些人指出，许多健身俱乐部都是为了充分利用自然光而建的”符合语境，其中的“many health clubs”与上文的“in a health club or gym”上下一致。故选G。 第三部分 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time. This was not the _____41_____ for Tom Turcich, though. On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself. It wasn’t a _____42_____ thought. His childhood friend died _____43_____ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. _____44_____ by how short life was, he was _____45_____ by a strong desire to live every day to its fullest. Tom’s walk _____46_____ as a lone journey. But quickly, he found himself missing _____47_____ on the road. And so, while making a stop in Austin, Texas, he _____48_____ Savannah, a rescue puppy. Since then, the pair have been making their way _____49_____ borders, continents and seas, ______50______ 25,000 miles in all. Traveling always has some ups and downs. Tom _______51_______ numerous unexpected delays along the way. He was _______52_______ due to severe weather in Panama and became very ill in Scotland. Also, he had no _______53_______ but to wait out pandemic lock downs in many countries. But on the _______54_______ side, he met many kind people and appreciated the beauty of nature in different parts of the world. Tom challenged something few people have succeeded in, which he believes helped him gain a much larger _______55_______ of the world. 41. A. case B. routine C. reason D. intention 42. A. novel B. wise C. sudden D. simple 43. A. instantly B. unexpectedly C. eventually D. undoubtedly 44. A. Torn B. Struck C. Impressed D. Inspired 45. A. fueled B. saved C. helped D. affected 46. A. started B. progressed C. proved D. remained 47. A. neighborhood B. childhood C. companionship D. citizenship 48. A. delivered B. spotted C. saved D. adopted 49. A. across B. over C. on D. to 50. A. covering B. measuring C. occupying D. equaling 51. A. anticipated B. encountered C. tolerated D. ignored 52. A. blown away B. carried away C. backed up D. held up 53. A. responsibility B. right C. alternative D. opportunity 54. A. rough B. invisible C. moral D. bright 55. A. understanding B. insight C. approach D. maintenance 【答案】41 A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汤姆的徒步旅行经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，汤姆·特奇的情况并非如此。A. case情况；B. routine路线；C. reason原因；D. intention意图。根据上文“Whether it is a relaxing walk or a power one, taking a walk usually only lasts a small duration of time. This was not the”以及下文“though”可知，下文和上文构成转折，所以汤姆·特奇的情况和上文的不一样，故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是一个突然的想法。A. novel新颖的；B. wise聪明的；C. sudden突然的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“On April 2, 2015, Tom decided to walk around the world by himself”和下文“His childhood friend died ____ at the age of 17 due to a jet ski accident. ____ by how short life was, he was ____ by a strong desire to live every day to its fullest.”可知，他儿时的朋友在17岁时死于一场水上摩托艇事故，从此他强烈地渴望充实地过好每一天。说明上文的决定独自环游世界这一想法不是一个突然的想法。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死于一场水上摩托艇事故。A. instantly立即地；B. unexpectedly没有预料到地；C. eventually最终地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文“due to a jet ski accident”可知，作者儿时的朋友在17岁时意外死亡。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到生命短暂的冲击，他被一种强烈渴望每一天都活得充实的愿望所驱使。A. Torn撕裂；B. Struck深受……的冲击，被……所触动；C. Impressed使铭记；D. Inspired激励。根据下文“by how short life was”可知，汤姆深受生命短暂的冲击。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fueled驱动，驱使；B. saved拯救；C. helped帮助；D. affected影响。根据下文“by a strong desire to live every day to its fullest”可知，Tom被一种强烈愿望驱使。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。A. started开始；B. progressed进步；C. proved证明是；D. remained仍然是。根据下文“as a lone journey”可知，此处指汤姆的步行一开始是孤独的旅程。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。A. neighborhood邻居；B. childhood童年；C. companionship陪伴；D. citizenship公民身份。根据上文“Tom’s walk ____ as a lone journey.”可知，汤姆的步行一开始是独自一人的旅程。再根据“But quickly”可知，但很快，他发现自己在路上需要陪伴。根据后文“Savannah, a rescue puppy. Since then, the pair have been making their way across borders”也可知，汤姆需要陪伴，收养了小狗。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在德克萨斯州奥斯汀停留时，他收养了一只被救助的小狗萨凡纳。A. delivered交付；B. spotted发现；C. saved拯救；D. adopted收养。根据空后“a rescue puppy”以及下句“Since then, the pair have been making their way”可知，他收养了一只狗。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，这对搭档一直在穿越国界、大陆和海洋，总共行程覆盖25000英里。A. across穿过（平面）；B. over越过（垂直上方）；C. on在……上；D. to向，到。根据下文“borders, continents and seas”可知，Tom和小狗是在平面上穿越国界等。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. covering覆盖，行程（距离）；B. measuring测量；C. occupying占据；D. equaling等于。根据下文“25,000 miles in all”可知，此处指他们覆盖的行程距离。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tom一路上遇到了许多意想不到的延误。A. anticipated预料；B. encountered遇到；C. tolerated容忍；D. ignored忽视。根据下文“numerous unexpected delays along the way”可知，Tom在旅行中遇到了延误。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于巴拿马的恶劣天气，他被耽搁了，在苏格兰病得很重。A . blown away吹走；B. carried away拿走，带走；C. backed up支持；D. held up耽搁。根据上文“unexpected delays”以及下文“due to severe weather”可知，他被耽搁了。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的疫情封锁结束。A. responsibility责任；B. right权利；C. alternative可供选择的事物；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“but to wait out pandemic lock downs in many countries”可知，他别无选择，只能等待许多国家的疫情封锁结束。have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但好一面是，他遇到了许多善良的人，欣赏了世界各地的自然美景。A. rough粗糙的；B. invisible看不见的；C. moral道德的；D. bright明亮的，有希望的。根据下文“he met many kind people”可知，他遇到了许多善良的人，这是好的一面。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tom挑战了很少有人成功的事情，他相信这帮助他获得了对世界的更深理解。A. understanding理解；B. insight见解；C. approach方法；D. maintenance维护。根据上文“Tom challenged something few people have succeeded in, which he believes helped him gain a much larger”和下文“of the world”可知，此处指Tom通过挑战获得了对世界的更深理解。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A photo taken on March 23, 2022 shows students attending a live streamed popular-science lecture given by the Shenzhou-13 crew members. _____56_____ class began at 3:40 p.m. and was attended by students from three classrooms across China. Wang Yaping, _____57_____ was assisted by the other two crew members, conducted several scientific experiments. One of the most _____58_____ (appeal) experiments was the “ice ball” experiment. As she showed, _____59_____ the space station maintains a _____60_____(fix) temperature at all times, she can transform water into “ice” with only a “tap”. It turned out to be a crystallization (结晶) effect caused by the micro-gravity environment in space. Students enthusiastically raised questions _____61_____ (concern) their daily lives. The live stream was broadcast by China Central Television, _____62_____ (draw) a total of 3.3 million views. A number of countries have engaged in space lectures, but only China and the US _____63_____ (realize) the live streaming of lectures with smooth two-way connections between Earth and space so far. It will not only promote _____64_____ (man) understanding toward the values of manned space flight but more importantly, serve as an ______65______ (inspire) to youngsters and boost the country’s talent reserve in the fields of science and technology. 【答案】56. The 57. who 58. appealing 59. while##although##though 60. fixed 61. concerning 62. drawing 63. have realized 64. man’s 65. inspiration 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟十三号航天员们进行的科普直播授课活动，包括实验内容、参与人员、直播效果以及该活动对促进人类对载人航天价值的认识和激励年轻人的意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该课程于下午3点40分开始，来自中国各地三个教室的学生们参与了此次课程。修饰名词，名词为上文提到再次提及的名词，用定冠词修饰；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：王亚平在另外两名航天员的协助下，进行了多项科学实验。空处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Wang Yaping”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：其中最吸引人的实验之一是“冰球”实验。修饰名词experiments用形容词形式，意为“吸引人的”，用appealing。故填appealing。 【59题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：她展示说，虽然空间站始终保持恒定温度，但她只需“轻触”一下，就能将水变成“冰”。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”，用连词while/although/though引导。故填while/although/though。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她展示说，虽然空间站始终保持恒定温度，但她只需“轻触”一下，就能将水变成“冰”。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“固定的”，用fixed。故填fixed。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：学生们积极提出与日常生活相关的问题。名词lives前用介词形式，意为“关于……”。故填concerning。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中央电视台对这场直播进行了转播，共吸引了330万人次观看。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“the live stream”和动词“draw”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填drawing。 63题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：许多国家都进行过太空授课，但到目前为止，只有中国和美国实现了地球与太空之间顺畅双向连接的直播授课。空处为并列句的谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时；主语“China and the US”是复数，和动词“realize”之间为主动关系。故填have realized。 【64题详解】 考查名词所有格。句意：这不仅将促进人类对载人航天价值的认识，更重要的是，它将激励年轻人，并推动国家在科学技术领域的人才储备。根据句意可知，空处指的是“人类的”，用名词所有格形式。故填man’s。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：这不仅将促进人类对载人航天价值的认识，更重要的是，它将激励年轻人，并推动国家在科学技术领域的人才储备。空处为名词形式担当宾语，冠词an提示用该名词的单数形式。故填inspiration。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 学校发现最近经常有学生违反学校规定，通过美团、饿了么等手机APP 订购外卖。假设你是新华中学学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会做一个“stay away from takeout”的演讲，呼吁同学远离外卖，遵守校规 。 1.现状,违反学校禁令 2.陈述禁令原因 3.呼吁 字数：100字左右 Dear fellow students, I’m very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】Dear fellow students, I’m very glad to have the chance to speak on behalf of my class here. Recently, some students have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan, Ele me. Their behaviors have violated the school rules so I’m here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned. Delicious as fast food is, students will lose their balance of diets if they take long-term takeout. Moreover, the source of food can’t be guaranteed since producers add harmful substances to the food for higher profit. What’s more, some thieves may pass themselves off as the delivery man which is a threat to students’ possessions and safety on campus. In a word, I appeal to everyone to stay away from takeout automatically, which is beneficial to us all. That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校最近经常有学生违反学校规定，通过美团、饿了么等手机APP 订购外卖的情况，要求考生以学生会主席李华的名义写一篇英文演讲稿，代表学生会做一个“stay away from takeout”的演讲，呼吁同学远离外卖，遵守校规 。 【详解】1.词汇积累违反：violate→ disobey 重申：restate→ reiterate 禁止：ban→ prohibit/forbid 物品：possession→ ownership 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, some students have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan, Ele me. Their behaviors have violated the school rules so I’m here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned. 拓展句：Recently, some students have ordered fast food on APPs such as Meituan, Ele me, which have violated the school rules so I’m here to restate the restriction that ordering takeout is banned. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Delicious as fast food is, students will lose their balance of diets if they take long-term takeout. (形容词+as+主语+系动词的倒装句式引导让步状语从句和运用if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, some thieves may pass themselves off as the delivery man which is a threat to students’ possessions and safety on campus.(运用which引导定语从句) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Last Delivery There was a rich couple who was throwing a big new year party at their house. So they went shopping at a market where everything was of high cost and had a fixed price. They wanted to maintain their high living standards so they didn’t mind paying a lot for it. After purchasing everything they wanted, they called a porter to carry everything and drop it off at their home. The porter who came was of an old age, not very healthy looking. His clothes were torn, and he looked as if he wasn’t even able to meet his daily needs. They asked the porter about the charge for delivering the goods to their home. The old porter quoted a mere $20, a price well below the market rate for delivering in his cart. Yet, the couple argued and bargained with the porter, and finally he settled for $15. The porter was struggling to make money for every single meal, so he needed anything he could earn. The couple was very happy thinking about how well they had bargained with the poor porter, paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the porter their address for delivered their stuff. They reached their home and an hour passed, two hours passed, but the porter still hadn’t delivered their stuff. The wife started to get angry at her husband, “I always tell you not to trust such a person but you never listen to me. Such a person is not even able to earn enough money to feed himself once a day, and you handed him everything we purchased for our big party. I am sure that, instead of delivering it to our home, he must have disappeared with everything. We must immediately be back to the market to inquire and then go to the police station to file a complaint against him.” They both left towards the market. On their way, near the market, they saw another porter. They stopped him to inquire about the old porter but then noticed that he was carrying their stuff in his cart! 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Upon hearing that, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The angry wife asked him, “Where is that old thief? This is our stuff.” She was about to add more contemptuous comments on the old porter when she suddenly noticed that the man was glaring at her resentfully. “Madam, please calm down. Jack is not a thief!” retorted the porter, “He is actually terribly sick and isn’t able to earn enough to even have a single meal of the day. Just now, on the way to deliver your goods, he was too weak to go any further in this heat of the noon. Despite falling down, he never forgot his promise and handed me $15, keeping telling me to deliver it as fast as possible.” Upon hearing that, the husband had tears in his eyes and turned to his wife. “He was hungry, he was poor, but he was truly an honest man,” the husband admitted with a trembling voice. At that, the wife was struck dead with shame, heart beating painfully fast and banging against her ribs. How could she be angry with such a kind and responsible man? Like a child who made a mistake, she had no courage to look into her husband’s eyes. Through all these unexpected things, it eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一对富裕夫妇在新年派对前购物，并与一位年老体弱的搬运工讨价还价至15美元。支付后，他们留下地址让搬运工送货。然而，等了数小时货物未到，妻子开始责怪丈夫并决定回市场寻找搬运工。途中，他们遇到了另一名搬运工，意外发现货物。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妻子生气地问他:‘那个老贼在哪里?这是我们的东西。’”可知，第一段可描写另一名搬运工听到富人妻子侮辱性的话之后的反应以及讲明老搬运工不能及时将货物送到的原因以及老搬运工的托付。 ②由第二段首句内容“丈夫听了，眼里含着泪水，转向妻子。”可知，第二段可描写富人夫妇得知真相后的反应，尤其是妻子的思想和心理变化。 2.续写线索：富人妻子的侮辱言行——另一名搬运工的反应——讲明原因——得知真相后富人夫妇的反应——妻子的心理和思想变化。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①怒视：glare at/ scowl at/ glower at ②反驳：retort/ disprove 情绪类 ③轻视的：contemptuous/ scornful ④充满愤恨地：resentfully/ angrily 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was about to add more contemptuous comments on the old porter when she suddenly noticed that the man was glaring at her resentfully. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Through all these unexpected things, it eventually dawned on her that honesty has no class and she should respect everyone regardless of their financial and social status. (运用了it作形式主语that引导的主语从句作真正主语的结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, do you like to go to the zoo on sunday? Yes, I like to go to the zoo, but not on sunday, because it's always crowded. How about going on friday? Or said. Text too, you should have known that I might do you harm if you don't cover your head on such cold winter days. He doesn't matter. I'm used to IT. Text three, are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk, and five are playing on the floor. Text for how about my food? I've been sitting here for almost half an hour. I'm sorry, sir. You must be ready by now. Text five, what time will you be back about five. I suppose. Would you . please take valuables with you? We might move your luggage because we're going to paint the room. You can get your keys to a new room at a reception desk . when you are back. Okay, I see. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读读白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第6至8题。Text six hello, George, I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch. No, I had a free day from newspaper office because I work so much overtime last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stated home and looked . after the baby. Why you took care of the baby? Who's baby? Oh. I was my sister's baby. He wanted to go shopping in the morning. So I stated home and did a lot of things. Yes, I mended my radio, watched a shirt and some socks and cleaned out the doors of my desk. I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night. The one of the town hall nearby, we lived. Hello, George, I wanted to speak to you yesterday, but you weren't at your usual place for lunch. No, I had a free day from newspaper office because I work so much over time last week. Oh, I see you had a holiday. Well, I stayed home and looked after the baby. what you took care of, the baby whose baby? Oh, IT was my sister's baby. SHE wanted to go shopping in the morning, so I stayed home and did a lot of things. Oh yes, I mean, IT my radio, washed the shirt and some socks and cleaned out the . doors of my desk. I don't call that a holiday. I wanted to ask you to a concert last night, the one at the town hall near where we lived. 听第七段材料，回答第9至11题。Text, seven. Lovely weather. Yes. it's really warm. I've seen you before. Haven't tie. Well, you may have. I've been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park. Do you live near here? Yes, I live in one of those flats over there. What about you? Oh, i'm staying with a family down near the station. Are you on holiday? Well, i'm here to improve my english from greece. S, you see, I didn't . think you were english, but your english is very good. Thank you very much. Lovely weather. Yes, it's really warm. I've seen you before, haven't I? Well. you may have. I've been here once or twice for a walk in this quiet park. Do you live near here? Yes, I live in one of those flats over there. What about you? Oh, i'm staying with a family down near the station. Are you on holiday? Well, i'm here to improve my english from greece. See, I didn't . think you were english, but your english is very good. Thank you very much. 听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。Text a, have you traveled much in britain? No, not much. But I travel quite a lot in london every day. What do you think of the . london traffic? I think the london underground is okay because it's fast and comfortable. But I also like your london buses, especially for short journeys. But don't you think the buses are rather slow? Yes, I do, particularly at rush hour. What about london taxi? Taxi often get caught in traffic, James. And besides, they're too expensive. Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in london. the london underground, I think. Have you traveled much in britain? No, not much. But I travel quite a lot in london every day. What do you think of the london traffic? I think the london underground is okay because it's fast and comfortable, but I also like your london buses, especially for short journeys. But don't you think the buses are rather slow? Yes, I do, particularly at rush hour. What about london taxi? Taxi often get caught in traffic jam. And besides, they're too expensive. Well, what do you think is the best way to travel in london? The london underground, I think. 听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。Text nine, good afternoon. Have a seat, please. Thank you. I'm interested in the sales manager position you advertised yesterday. Well, have you been in the sales department . for a long time? Yes, for ten years. Then why do you want to come to my company? I am in a small company and chances of my future development are small. Also, I enjoy working at different places in meeting new friends. 那这样子but your future depends on your performance. not your age. I understand. Now please fill . out this form. Okay, thanks. Good afternoon. Have a seat, please. Thank you. I'm interested in the sales manager position you had advertised yesterday. Well, have you been in the sales department . for a long time? Yes, for ten years. Then why do you want to come to my company? I am in a small company and chances of my future development are small. Also, I enjoy working at different places in meeting new friends. 嗯，that sounds nice, but your future depends on your performance. not your age. I understand. Now please fill out . this form OK. thanks. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten IT was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people in sight, just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. IT was traveling very fast, and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling IT. Suddenly he went off the road, hit a lap s and turned over at once. I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously hurt. A Young woman hurt into the station and called the first state center while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered around the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. surely. Afterwards, a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to the hospital. Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his Operation had been successful and that he was getting Better rapidly. IT was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a saturday morning. At this early hour, there wasn't much traffic and there worked many people in sight. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. IT was traveling very fast, and the driver was obviously having difficulty in controlling. Suddenly, IT went off the road, hit a lamps and turned over at once. I ran to the car to help the driver, but he was seriously heard a Young woman hurt into the station and called the first state center while I took care of the driver. A number of other people gathered around the car, but there wasn't a great deal we could do. A policemen arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. surely. Afterwards, a bus arrived at high speed and took him away to the hospital. Later, I went to the hospital to see the driver. I was told that his Operation had been successful and that he was getting Better rapidly.