辽宁省名校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试卷

绝密★启用前 辽宁省名校联盟2024年高三12月份联个岁试 英语 命题人：大连市第二十四中学 胡颖陈莹 审题人：大连市第二十四中学胡颖陈莹 临江市第一中学罗仲 p中 张 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟. 125 注意事项： 1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上， 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上 无效， 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回， 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上， 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下而5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 家 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍. 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C. 1.What has the woman finished doing? A.Choosing her major. B.Working on the computer. C.Sending her application form. 2.What will the man buy? A.A bag. B.A laptop. C.A car. 3.When will the man check out? A.On the 16th. B.On the 17th. C.On the 18th. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Going on vacation. B.Dealing with sensitivities. C.Taking care of the pet. 5.What will the man probably do for the woman? A.Clean the table. B.Help with her report. C.Carry the shopping. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独自，每段对话定独白后有几个小题：从中所给的A,B.C三个选项中选 出最往选项，并标在试卷的相应位：所每段对话破白你将和时向侧读备个小通每水您祛 钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 英语第1页（共8页） 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 处：利面首兴图论超二 6.What did Barbara begin to do two months ago? 1胜 A.Do the gardening. B.Tidy the bedrooms.C.Decorate the living room. 7.Who might Brian be? A.Barbara's neighbor. B.Barbara's husband. C.Barbara's gardener. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 t1 8.When does the conversation take place? A.Before ordering. B.During a meal. C.After a meal. 9.What do we know about the restaurant? t A.It has a nice environment.B.It has a new address.C.It has a good name. 10.What do the speakers decide to do? A.Report service issues. ni taF B.Complain about the manager. C.Move to a less crowded place. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman curious about? A.What life coaches do. ,1:一t✉ B.Why Mel does the qualification. C.Whether Mel is good at fixing problems. 1ktn 12.What does the woman hate doing? A.Talking about her family situation. i B.Analyzing personal problems. C.Completing the housework. 。学河 13.How can the woman solve her problem according to the man? A.By seeking cooperation. B.By changing her attitude. d mt C.By starting a new routine. 4、之 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What inspired Trent to start climbing? A.A picture of mountains. B.A television documentary. C.A biography of a climber. 15.What was Trent's feeling during his first big climbing? A.Nervousness. B.Confidence. C.Amazement. 16.Why did Trent decide to climb the seven peaks? A.To overcome his fear. B.To realize his long-held dream. ,1 C.To raise money for his grandpa. 1 17.What made Trent special among the climbers to the seven peaks? A.He was accompanied by his grandpa. B.He climbed snow-covered mountains. C.He was younger than any other climber. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What did Bohlin do in his first job? A.He taught at a college.B.He designed aircraft. C.He produced cars. 19.When did the first modern car seat belt appear? A.ln1942. B.1n1958.. C.In1959. 20.Which country was the first to introduce car seat belt laws? A.Japan. B.Australia. C.France. 英语第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1 The Eyes and the Impossible Dave Eggers,illustrated by Shawn Harris Certain children's books take the voices of animals,or toys that become animals,and are pure,so sincere,that they become part of our own voices.Dave Eggers'The Eyes and the Ipe takes its place among them.Johannes.who runs like light.who seesyou butisnever seen,is a dog who wants nothing more than to be free.With Shawn Harris'grand illustrations, straight from the Hudson River School,Johannes is a hero for all time.(For ages to 12) A Walk in the Woods Nikki Grimes,illustrated by Jerry Pinkney and Brian Pinkney A boy followsatresure map into the woodshe used to visit together with his late father. Honest,healing-this is a memorable storyof sreghand comfort.t'the kind of book youl want to keep forever and revisit for its comforting tone and loving wisdom.The end notes, honoring Jerry Pinkney and his works.are a must-read for anyone who cares deeply about children's books and the best among us who create them.(For ages 4 to 8) Sunshine:A Graphic Novel Sunshine is a follow-up to a National Book Award finalist,Hey,Kiddo,also by Jarrett J. Jarrett J.Krosoczka Krosoczka.As a teen camp counselor for seriously ill kids and their families in Sunshine,Krosoczka learns to find hope with the heartbreak.Through his words and illustrations,he takes us with him on a journey to a better understanding of others-and of himself.And readers just might gain a new perspective,too.(For ages 12 and up) The Story of a Mexican Freedom Fighter Aida Salazar,illustrated by Molly Mendoza An inspiring true story of a woman who went against the expectations of her community in order to save it.With her poetic touch,Aida Salazar shows how a youngster persevered through violence and heartache to become a leader standing against the Mexican government.Molly Mendoza's artwork powerfully captures the character's spirit.(For ages 6 to 9) 21.Who might like to read A Walk in the Woods? A.A student interested in animals. B.A kid loving his community. C.A child losing a family member. D.A teenager just winning a game. 22.What's special for the book Sunshine:A Graphic Novel? A.The book won a National Prize. B.The story brings memories to readers. C.The main character is a heroic dog. D.The author also acts as the illustrator. 23.Which word best describes the personality of the Mexican Freedom Fighter? A.Strong-willed.B.Generous. C.Modest. D.Tolerant. B If asked to identify the moment when my belief in ghosts (started to weaken,I'd choose the time I was mistaken for one in Gettysburg,Pennsylvania.Until then,I'd enjoyed several years of ghost-hunting and was convinced I'd encountered many supernatural things. Growing up in the 80s,my interest in mysterious things was excited by watching TV shows documenting cases of unexplained phenomena.I joined a local ghost-hunting group,going on trips to places said to be full of ghostly activities.To us,strange things in our photos,such as mist, signaled spirits,as did any unexpected noise caught on tape. A conference in Gettysburg led to that fateful encounter.At the conference we learned of an 英语第3页（共8页） ebelieved tohave many hosts,adwe aerseofftWe were in when three cars apeared.ou cme(ointerAmoydao them,shoutingndinmThemrbeked off and v morningthere were rrhatroudtdstI heard theirhhad mered from the woodland,renastrange voce you kiddn?That was me!Isd. I described theevetommy perspeeivbutheywouldn Thatwhen itclicked Hwmany times had avdbouceasthe It was horrible to realize I'd spread misinformation. I read up on photography and learned that the"mistwas my ownbreath rising infront of the esand that the"hostswere the resut of on exposures Looking baek,I feel really regrefu for the times Iimed the supicions of popeeingthem scared while Ichasd the next hill Now,1gainmu greater tchinpeopowtouseritia thinking to interpret the situation themselves. 24.What caused the author to believe in ghosts initially? A.Encountering strange creatures. B.Learning of odd things from media. C.Participating in ghostly activities. D.Finding mysterious things in photos. 25.Why did the author go to Gettysburg? A.To explore a mystery. B.To visit a friend. C.To attend a meeting. D.To receive a prize. 26.When did the author realize his mistake? A.When nobody accepted his explanation. B.After he had read up on photography. C.When the group escaped from the scene. D.After he quarreled with the newcomers. 27.What does the last paragraph imply? A.People are often scared by thrilling ghosts. B.Critical thinking gave the author more fulfillment. C.The author himself will assess situations for people. D.The author will be cautious about his judgement. c Do you experience worse car sickness in electric cars than in petrol cars?You're not alone-and when it comes to self-driving cars,it may be even worse. Although scientists aren't exactly sure what causes motion sickness,it has to do with passengers being deprived of the ability to predict future movements.When you read a magazine in a car,your eyes will signal to your brain that the car is still.However,your brain will recognize the vibrations (and turns that the car makes.This can confuse the mind and make you start to feel sick. As for electric cars,one-pedal driving is often blamed for feelings of car sickness,according to the U.S.Department of Energy.The one pedal does both the accelerating and braking-the driver steps on the pedal to inerease speed and takes their foot off the pedal to slow down.If you stop aceeerating,the onepedal will automatically sowand stop the car The deeeration caused by this system is thus more rapid than that of petrol cars,which may lead to motion sickness. Another technological advance that can also be related to car sickness is the larger and increasing number of screens inside electric vehicles.These screens overburden users with visual information,which discourages them from looking outside,according to The Conversation. Passengers thereby fail to take in the"evisual signals,such as the moving surroundings. which can trigger sickness. Unfortunately,even when people adjust to the movements of electric cars and experience less 英语第4页（共8页） car sickness,self-driving vehicles might be another challenge for them.According to a study,as much as 12 percent of the U.S.population may feel carsick while riding in autonomous vehicles. To ensure the widespread usage of new types of vehicles,car producers are working to solve such problems with better technology.For example.Japanese company Honda is working on reducing the car's "violent"acceleration by making changes to the engine,said Car Magazine. 28.What does the phase "being deprived of"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Losing. B.Restricted to.C.Fueled with. D.Developing. 29.What may cause worse car sickness in clectric cars? A.The one-pedal system couldn't stop the car fast enough. B.The screens inside do not provide appealing images. C.Passengers are distracted from looking at outside views. D.It takes time for people to get adapted to ereative designs. 30.What can readers predict from the passage? A.New types of vehicles have no bright future. B.Car sickness can possibly be avoided in time. C.People will get over car sickness pretty soon. D.Eleetronic devices inside cars will be removed. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To recommend ways to avoid car sickness. B.To promote the sales of self-driving cars. C.To clear misunderstandings of clectric cars. D.To analyze possible causes of car sickness. D Warming seas across the globe are endangering coral reefs,a key ecosystem that supports marine life to live and thrive.As a novel approach to saving them from extinction,scientists have recently frozen groups of adult corals for the first time and then revived them.according to a recent study. Freezing biological materials,or "cryopreserving"them,refers to keeping them in a deep freeze for long periods without affecting the cell's viability ()according to the Science Times website.This method usually cools them to very low temperatures,commonly to-196 C.Since cells would normally dic at such a low temperature due to the formation of ice inside,scientists need to monitor the freezing rate and choose the freezing medium carefully. Researchers in the U.S.experimented with freezing pea-sized pieces of a common coral in Hawaii.After removing the microbes on the corals,they sealed the corals in metal containers filled with a chemical solution that partially dehydrated (them and helped control ice growth. When the corals reached a temperature of around-200C,the remaining water in the corals solidified into a glassy form.The corals were still alive,with their life-driving functions becoming extremely slow.After being cryopreserved for a few minutes,the researchers pulled the corals out and placed them in warm water.In two minutes,they started consuming oxygen-a sign of them staying alive. Previously,researchers had already successfully cryopreserved coral larvae ()according to a study in 2018.However,the larvae can only be collected when corals produce eggs in large quantities,which happens just a few nights each year."That's putting a lot of eggs in one basket." U.S.marine scientist Liza Roger told Science News. This breakthrough offers more hope to the world's corals,said Roger.However,there's more work to be done.A few days after warming up,the corals became "stressed out"from the process and were killed by the bacteria they normally live in harmony with.The researchers are working on using antibiotics (to help them survive for a longer period of time. 英语第5页（共8页） 32.What is the key factor in the new method of saving corals? A.Metal containers. B.Low temperature. C.Dry ice. D.Proper cells. 33.How did researchers confirm the cryopreserved corals were alive? A.They shrank abruptly. B.They started to move. C.They began to breathe. D.They stretched out. 34.What may future research focus on? A.Helping larvae lay more eggs. B.Stabilizing the temperature. C.Warming up the corals carefully. D.Extending the life of the corals. 35.What is the text mainly about? A.Freezing corals for future use. B.Conserving corals in a new way. C.Discovering a cooling method. D.Killing bacteria to rescue corals. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项 Exposure to different cultures is one of the main reasons I enjoy visiting other countries.There are other types of food,interesting pcople,and new experiences.36 A country usually has its own money such as RMB in China.rupee in India,and rufiyaa in Maldives.37 This can make travel among such countries much easier and more convenientIn my opinion,however,I like having different kinds of money to use and get used to that while I travel.38When I visited Thailand and Vietnam last month.getting used to the fact thatl is equal to over-42 Thai baht and 27.000 Vietnamese dong was also quite a good test for my maths skills! If you've ever been to the U.K..you will know the Queen's head is on every banknote and every coin.I was living in the Quebec province of Canada last year and money there surprised me greatly. 39 This is because she's also Canada's Head of State.Images on the Canadian money are various,including former prime ministers,as well as Canadian wildlife like the beaver,caribou and polar bear. 40 Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill appears on 5 banknotes and writer Jane Austen f10 banknotes.The banknotes are also made of a material called polymer rather than paper.In Canada,they are already using polymer banknotes and some people even think that the money smells of maple syrup(枫糖浆)，probably the country's most well--known food! A.There are new historical figures on the pound notes. B.They have the British Queen on their $20 banknotes. C.Money represents preference and development of a county. D.Of course,there're many countries using euros or U.S.dollars. E.You will also be amazed by the images on the money. F.One more thing to mention in a new country is a different currency. G.It's part of the cultural experience to hold foreign money. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B.C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up as a kid in the U.K.I was fascinated by insects.Wanting to1 them,I tarhose orof odand eve When my mother myh tod me that the maller Imade things.the bger my name wouldbecome. the yrwent byeame more cmdAnd I used many diferent 43,such as spider web threads.I sometimes work for 16 hours 44 a day without breaks. ad it takes me up to thre months to fiish)I have to hold my breath during he 英语第6页（共8页） sculpting process.It isn't46n enoybprocca eitoI've finished it. My cuure have iaken me to 201.mt thegiving herti rnthe head ofp In3.ue World Record forcr the smdlcstsculpuremndebyhand,agolimoorbikeYhai9ninsideAdriledothair.In2oi7,' 50 myreord withaseprehuman fetus(胎几）that_5l0.078mmby0.o53mm。 1dignosed with autis ()y teachers had pointed A 52t now,I see my autism as a gift.It has 53 me to be the best I can be.I ho khin or childre5hhmenhelpng them hminiature We need toaprecatehn ieSmlngbe mighty,too. 41.A.choke 42.A.invention B.disturb B.work C.protect D.adopt 43.A.necessities C.hobby D.fabric 44.A.on end B.materials C.facilities D.venues 45.A.sculpture B.for good B.antique C.in turn D.after all 46.A.randomly B.briefly C.essay D.patent 47.A.forbidden 48.A.rejected B.peaceful C.ultimately D.actually 49.A.emerged B.maintained C.conventional D.incredible 50.A.denied B.fitted C.received D.anticipated B.leaked C.collapsed D.departed 51.A.measured C.beat 52.A.resident B.dominated D.investigated C.multiplied B.cheat D.comprised 53.A.threatened C.guide B.pushed D.failure 54.A.sharing D.intended 55.A.territories B.experimenting C.appointed C.imagining B.occupations D.restoring 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） C.figures D.episodes 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many children in the U.S.,going back to school means more than returning to classes.It means getting back to student organizations interested in environmental sustainability.56 everything from stopping food waste and choosing products made from organic material to 57 (organize)campaigns for cleaner oceans is involved. April Peebler is the executive director (of Heirs To Our Oceans,a California-based group 58(mean)for ocean conservation.She said that more and more young people are 59 (active)participating in sustainability issues.Fifteen-year-old Hannah is one of them.When she was 10 years old,she and some friends started 60 anti-plastic campaign on the Internet.They urged Americans to tell the restaurant Dunkin'Donuts about their demand 61 reeyclable cups. Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental activist is 16-year-old Greta Thunberg of Sweden,who motivated others to launch climate-change 62(strike)around the world last year.Also enthusiastic about fighting food waste and hunger in America,the girl now acts as a 63 (consult)of the Food Recovery Network,a student-led movement.Students at colleges connect with college dining halls,and local shelters to make sure that surplus food 64 (give)to those in need.Regina Anderson is the group's executive director.She says students (recover)3.9 million pounds of food to date. 65 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，英文校刊English on Campus发起“文明校园，人人有贵"(To Civilize Campus s My Responsibility).的征稿活动。请你写一篇英语稿件，写作要点包括： 英语第7页（共8页） 1.文明校园，人人有责： 2.日常校园生活中良好的行为规范： 3.表达个人观点。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Alex Dryuba,31,who runs hisownim eentymoved to New York with his family due towork For nearly three weeks,Alex and his wife.Kelly,were busy ceaning and decorating the new home to make it cozy for the kids.They have three cute children:two-year-old Anne,six-year- old Vicky,and Isabelle,11.Anne often sit on the windowsill (of her sixth floor bedroom, where she likestoplay with her toys.Thereae varieties of toyand dolls for the litte girl.The window,overlooking Mosholu Avenue n Riverdale,was never open and her mom Kelly thought that Anne was too small to work the latch )However.Alex insisted that when things sed down,they should notify the homeowner that they needed window guards and safetybars to protect Anne and Vicky. One rainy evening,Anne accompanied by Isabelle was playing with her toys in her bedroom as usual,while their mother busied herself with doing the housework.Anne and Isabelle shared the small bedroom,where Anne's name is painted in rainbow colors on the wall.After a while.Isabelle wanted to listen to the rain-so she opened the window.Minutes later,Isabelle felt a bit hungry and left the room for a moment to get a slice of pizza from the dining table,leaving Anne alone. Instantly,she heard a thundering sound and the cries of her younger sister coming from five floors below. Isabelle turned pale and realized something went wrong.She rushed into the bedroom.looked out of the window and saw Anne was on the awning (over the entrance to the building.Her heart sank and she felt so scared that she screamed.Hearing her daughter's screams from a room away,Kelly ran into Anne's room and was too shocked to speak."It's all my fault,Mom.I shouldn't have opened that window,"Isabelle managed to keep calm."We need to go downstairs to get Anne down from the awning,the sooner the better!" 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kelly rushed down to the sidewalk but couldn't reach her erying daughter. "She's the luckiest kid in the world,"said the neighbor. 英语第8页（共8页）】