期末模拟试卷-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(冀教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级上期末模拟试卷（2024冀教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：95分） 注意事项： 1. 测试范围：2024冀教版七年级上册。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I卷（非选择题）(50分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Where is the ball? —It’s ________ the box. A．in B．on C．under D．behind 2．—What are these? —They are ________. A．tomato plants B．baby chicken C．apples trees D．baby goose 3．—________ the pandas eating? —Bamboo. A．What are B．What C．What do D．How are 4．We should ________ the animals in the zoo. A．be friendly to B．be good for C．be bad for D．be strict with 5．________ Mr Wu a tall, thin man ________ glasses? A．Does; with B．Is; with C．Does; wear D．is; wears 6．—Lisa, ________ your mother good at cooking? —Yes. But my father ________ cook well. A．does; isn’t B．does; doesn’t C．is; doesn’t D．is; isn’t 7．Our form teacher teaches ________ English and we can learn a lot from ________. A．us; she B．our; she C．us; her D．our; her 8．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．second longest river B．the second longest river C．the second longest rivers D．the longest river 9．Remember ________ the door when you leave the room. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locks 10．A quarter of the students________ left their books at home. A．are B．is C．have D．has 二、完形填空（10分） Emma is a middle school student. She loves Chinese paper cutting. She learned about this art when she went to a 11 with her family. At the festival, she saw beautiful red 12 designs (设计). Emma wanted to know how simple (简单的) paper could become such 13 art. After the festival, Emma hoped to learn more about paper cutting. She looked for some 14 to learn more bout it. She learned that this 15 is very old and is often used to decorate homes during happy times like the Chinese New Year. Emma wanted to 16 it herself! She bought red paper. At first, it was 17 for her to cut the paper and sometimes she didn’t get any beautiful designs all day long. But she kept 18 . She made a paper cut of a fish. It means good luck. Her family loved it and put it up on the wall. Now, Emma shares her 19 with her friends. She teaches them how to make simple designs. They have fun learning more about 20 . Emma hopes to make more beautiful works. Paper cutting has become a great hobby for her! 11．A．festival B．cinema C．party D．beach 12．A．boat B．house C．paper D．ice 13．A．free B．lonely C．lovely D．young 14．A．gifts B．candies C．clothes D．books 15．A．band B．art C．question D．shop 16．A．move B．tap C．try D．check 17．A．exciting B．hard C．sorry D．right 18．A．sailing B．writing C．singing D．practicing 19．A．photo B．hobby C．journey D．toy 20．A．China B．England C．Russia D．America 三、阅读理解（30分） A In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives. Home robots can bring us many benefits. They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable. Young people like them very much. Moreover, home robots can act as roommates. When you come home after a long day at school or work, a friendly robot greets you with a smile, ready to listen to your stories. For elderly people living alone, home robots can remind (提醒) them to take their medicine and help with housework. For children, home robots can teach them new things and play games with them. In this way, home robots not only give help but also bring warmth and happiness to our homes. However, there are also some things to think about. Some people worry that home robots may do the things human should do. But when they stay with people, they cannot give the warmth and understanding of real men. All in all, home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives. 21．In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more popular because ________. A．they look beautiful B．they are very expensive C．they can talk to us all the time D．they have a great use on our lives 22．What does the word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．好处 B．方法 C．坏处 D．规则 23．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To make better home robots. B．To let people use home robots. C．To introduce different kinds of home robots. D．To tell people they should use home robots in a right way. B Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in old China? Let me tell you. For example (例如), Li Bai, his family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. Your friends call your given name. And your parents or grandparents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have the same meaning as their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright (明亮的).” His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright.” 24．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai. 25．What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．People’s courtesy names. B．People’s given names. C．Zhuge Liang’s given name. D．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．People use courtesy names at work. B．Parents call your family name at home. C．Women get their courtesy names when they are 20. D．Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names. C Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child. Chinese surnames (family names) Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order (顺序) of the Western names. There are over 3,000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half of Chinese people use the same 19 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li. Chinese given names Most Chinese given names have meanings of “happiness”, “beauty” or other good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean “happiness”, “beauty” or “flowers”. Chinese men’s names often mean “strength (力量)”, “greatness” and “happiness”. Funny Chinese names Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man’s surname is Qian (with the meaning of “money”). His full name is Qian Duoduo (with the meaning of “much money”). Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”). Then his name would mean “weekend”! 27．Why do parents choose a good name for their baby? A．Because it is interesting. B．Because it makes their baby strong. C．Because it sounds nice. D．Because it brings their baby good luck. 28．Which is the most common surname in China? A．Qian. B．Zhou. C．Wang. D．Ma. 29．The writer tells us the names “Qian Duoduo” and “Zhou Mo” ________. A．to show us examples of interesting names B．to tell us how to choose beautiful names C．to give us examples of Chinese surnames D．to tell us the meanings of the given names 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today. B．All Chinese names have meanings of good wishes. C．Chinese names are in the same order as the Western names. D．Many Chinese parents hope their daughters are beautiful and happy. D After Zibo and Harbin, another city in China becomes hot. It is Tianshui, a city in Gansu. Many people know its street food—malatang. Malatang is a kind of spicy (辛辣的) but delicious soup with meat, vegetables and noodles. Now, more and more people would like to visit Tianshui when they are on holiday. Liu Yi, a 26-year-old young man, is one of them. Before he put his hands on a bowl of Tianshui malatang, it took him six hours to get to Tianshui by train and another two hours to wait in line (排队). But he thought it was worthy. Tianshui is not just a city of food, but a city of history and culture (历史文化). Here, you can not only eat from morning to night, but also visit many places of interest. Come and go on a trip to Tianshui! There is always a lot for you to enjoy! 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 31．What can we know about Tianshui malatang? A．It is a kind of street food. B．It is spicy and not delicious. C．People cannot put noodles in it. D．Only a few people know about it. 32．It took Liu Yi ________ hours in all (总共) to get a bowl of Tianshui malatang. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 33．The meaning of the underlined word “worthy” is “________”. A．辛苦的 B．值得的 C．浪费的 D．幸运的 34．The writer (作者) tries to ________ in the last paragraph (最后一段). A．ask us to visit Tianshui B．teach us something about food C．show Tianshui’s history and culture D．talk about Tianshui’s places of interest 35．The passage may come from a ________ magazine. A．sports B．health C．travel D．science 第II卷（非选择题）（45分） 四、任务型阅读（15分） We all know that health is very important to everyone. We have the World Health Day on April 7th. But do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some ways. ☆You should eat healthy food. Usually, there isn’t much nutrition (营养) in white food, such as bread and sugar. But food in bright colours is good for us, such as the tomatoes, carrots and strawberries. We need to eat different foods every day. ☆Doing sports is good for our health. It is relaxing (令人放松的). We can take walks after dinner. We can play table tennis or football. We need to do sports every day. ☆Being happy can make us healthy, too. Remember to smile often and be happy. When we are not happy, we can talk to our friends. Try your best to love yourselves! 1，2题完成句子；3，4，5简略回答问题。 36．The World Health Day is on . 37．The food in is good for us. 38．When can we take walks? 39．What can we do when we are not happy? 40．How many ways are there to stay healthy in the passage? 五、短文填空（10分） Are you the only child in your family? If so, you are the most 41 in your family. 42 are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as 43 to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 44 to them. Some of them even say it 45 , “My parents don’t 46 me to play computer games, but other classmates are doing that.” Others say when they’re 47 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. That makes them feel very 48 . Some students even make their own 49 to leave home. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you’re growing up, and then they’ll feel you’re no 50 a small child. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. 六、完成句子（5分） 51．hall, the, across, music, the, is, sports, from, field ? 52．the, do, way, museum, know, the, to, you ? 53．it’s, with, playing, mother, its . 54．say, you, in, can, class, the, it ? 55．would  your  school  life  you  like  to  tell  us  about ? 七、书面表达（15分） 56．中国的发展令世界瞩目，请根据所给提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，向全世界的朋友介绍一下中国，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. What’s the capital city of China? 2. What colour is China’s national flag? 3. What language do people speak in China? 4. What are the places of interest in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级上期末模拟试卷（2024冀教版） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：95分） 注意事项： 1. 测试范围：2024冀教版七年级上册。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束， 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第I卷（非选择题）(50分） 一、单项选择（10分） 1．—Where is the ball? —It’s ________ the box. A．in B．on C．under D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——球在哪里？——它在盒子上面。 考查方位介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；under 在……下面；behind 在……后面。根据图片所示，球是在盒子上面。故选B。 2．—What are these? —They are ________. A．tomato plants B．baby chicken C．apples trees D．baby goose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是西红柿植株。 考查名词短语辨析。tomato plants西红柿植株；baby chicken小鸡；apples trees表述错误；baby goose小鹅。根据“—What are these? —They are….”可知，需要用可数名词复数形式来进行回答；从各选项在语法和表意上判断，选项A“tomato plants”符合。故选A。 3．—________ the pandas eating? —Bamboo. A．What are B．What C．What do D．How are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——熊猫在吃什么？——竹子。 考查特殊疑问句。What are是什么；What什么；What do什么；How are是怎样。根据“Bamboo.”可知对物提问，用what，此处是现在进行时，what后要用are与eating构成现在进行时。故选A。 4．We should ________ the animals in the zoo. A．be friendly to B．be good for C．be bad for D．be strict with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该友好对待动物园里的动物。 考查形容词短语。be friendly to对……友好；be good for有利于；be bad for对……有害；be strict with对……严格。根据“We should...the animals in the zoo.”可知，此处指友好对待动物。故选A。 5．________ Mr Wu a tall, thin man ________ glasses? A．Does; with B．Is; with C．Does; wear D．is; wears 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴先生是又高又瘦，戴眼镜的人吗？ 考查一般疑问句和介词。本句为一般疑问句，结构为“be动词+主语+表语+其他部分”。本句主语为Mr Wu，因此be动词应为is，且位于句首，首字母大写。可排除A、C项。wear为动词，不能与动词is同时存在，可排除D项。介词with表伴随，在本句中意为“戴”。故选B。 6．—Lisa, ________ your mother good at cooking? —Yes. But my father ________ cook well. A．does; isn’t B．does; doesn’t C．is; doesn’t D．is; isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你妈妈擅长做饭吗?——是的。不过我爸爸做饭不好吃。 考查一般疑问句和否定句。短语be good at表示“擅长做某事”，变为一般疑问句时要将be提前，因your mother是第三人称单数，故用is；cook是行为动词且主语是my father，故助动词用doesn’t。故选C。 7．Our form teacher teaches ________ English and we can learn a lot from ________. A．us; she B．our; she C．us; her D．our; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：们的班主任教我们英语，我们可以从她那里学到很多东西。 考查代词的用法。us我们，宾格代词；she她，主格代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；her她/她的，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词。空一处作动词teaches的宾语，用宾格代词us；空二处位于介词from后，用宾格代词her。故选C。 8．The Yellow River is ________ in China. A．second longest river B．the second longest river C．the second longest rivers D．the longest river 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in China”可知，此处应用最高级，且根据常识，黄河是中国第二长河，需要“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”结构，表示“第……最……的……”，排除A和D；又根据“The Yellow River is”可知，这里应用名词单数形式，排除C。故选B。 9．Remember ________ the door when you leave the room. A．lock B．to lock C．locking D．locks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，记得锁门。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，指事情还未做；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，指事情已经做过。根据“Remember... the door when you leave the room.”可知，这里是提醒记得关门，事情还未做，用to lock，故选B。 10．A quarter of the students________ left their books at home. A．are B．is C．have D．has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：四分之一的学生把书忘在家里了。 考查现在完成时。are一般现在时的复数形式；is一般现在时的单数形式；have现在完成时的复数形式；has现在完成时的单数形式。根据“...left their books at home”可知此处left是过去分词，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“A quarter of the students”表示复数概念，动词用“have”。故选C。 二、完形填空（10分） Emma is a middle school student. She loves Chinese paper cutting. She learned about this art when she went to a 11 with her family. At the festival, she saw beautiful red 12 designs (设计). Emma wanted to know how simple (简单的) paper could become such 13 art. After the festival, Emma hoped to learn more about paper cutting. She looked for some 14 to learn more bout it. She learned that this 15 is very old and is often used to decorate homes during happy times like the Chinese New Year. Emma wanted to 16 it herself! She bought red paper. At first, it was 17 for her to cut the paper and sometimes she didn’t get any beautiful designs all day long. But she kept 18 . She made a paper cut of a fish. It means good luck. Her family loved it and put it up on the wall. Now, Emma shares her 19 with her friends. She teaches them how to make simple designs. They have fun learning more about 20 . Emma hopes to make more beautiful works. Paper cutting has become a great hobby for her! 11．A．festival B．cinema C．party D．beach 12．A．boat B．house C．paper D．ice 13．A．free B．lonely C．lovely D．young 14．A．gifts B．candies C．clothes D．books 15．A．band B．art C．question D．shop 16．A．move B．tap C．try D．check 17．A．exciting B．hard C．sorry D．right 18．A．sailing B．writing C．singing D．practicing 19．A．photo B．hobby C．journey D．toy 20．A．China B．England C．Russia D．America 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了艾玛学习中国剪纸的经历。 11．句意：当她和家人去参加一个节日时，她了解了这门艺术。 festival节日；cinema电影院；party聚会；beach海滩。根据后文“At the festival,”可知，她是参加一个节日的时候了解到这门艺术。故选A。 12．句意：在节日上，她看到了漂亮的红纸图案。 boat船；house房子；paper纸；ice冰。根据前文“She loves Chinese paper cutting.”可知，此处应该说看到了红纸的图案。故选C。 13．句意：艾玛想知道简单的纸是如何变成如此可爱的艺术的。 free自由的；lonely孤独的；lovely可爱的；young年轻的。根据“Emma wanted to know how simple (简单的) paper could become such…art.”并结合语境，此处应该说纸是如何变成这么可爱的艺术。故选C。 14．句意：她找了一些书来了解更多关于它的信息。 gifts礼物；candies蜡烛；clothes衣服；books书。根据“to learn more bout it”可知，应该说从书中了解剪纸的信息。故选D。 15．句意：她了解到这种艺术非常古老，经常在春节等欢乐时光用来装饰家里。 band品牌；art艺术；question问题；shop商店。根据前文“Emma hoped to learn more about paper cutting”可知，此处是指这种艺术很古老。故选B。 16．句意：艾玛想自己试试！ move移动；tap利用；try试；check检查。根据“Emma wanted to…it herself!”以及后文的“She bought red paper.”可知，艾玛想自己试着去剪纸。故选C。 17．句意：起初，她很难剪纸，有时她一整天都没有得到任何漂亮的设计。 exciting兴奋的；hard艰难的；sorry遗憾的；right对的。根据“she didn’t get any beautiful designs all day long.”可知，起初对于她来说简直特别难。故选B。 18．句意：但她一直在练习。 sailing航海；writing写字；singing唱歌；practicing练习。根据“But she kept”可知，应该说她坚持练习剪纸。故选D。 19．句意：现在，艾玛和朋友们分享她的爱好。 photo照片；hobby爱好；journey旅程；toy玩具。根据前文“She loves Chinese paper cutting”可知，此处是分享她的爱好。故选B。 20．句意：他们在学习更多关于中国的知识时很开心。 China中国；England英国；Russia俄国；America美国。 根据“She teaches them how to make simple designs.”可知，是他们在学习中国的知识时很开心。故选A。 三、阅读理解（30分） A In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives. Home robots can bring us many benefits. They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable. Young people like them very much. Moreover, home robots can act as roommates. When you come home after a long day at school or work, a friendly robot greets you with a smile, ready to listen to your stories. For elderly people living alone, home robots can remind (提醒) them to take their medicine and help with housework. For children, home robots can teach them new things and play games with them. In this way, home robots not only give help but also bring warmth and happiness to our homes. However, there are also some things to think about. Some people worry that home robots may do the things human should do. But when they stay with people, they cannot give the warmth and understanding of real men. All in all, home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives. 21．In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more popular because ________. A．they look beautiful B．they are very expensive C．they can talk to us all the time D．they have a great use on our lives 22．What does the word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．好处 B．方法 C．坏处 D．规则 23．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To make better home robots. B．To let people use home robots. C．To introduce different kinds of home robots. D．To tell people they should use home robots in a right way. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了家用机器人在现代社会越来越受欢迎，它们可以为我们做很多事，但同时我们也要注意它们不好的方面，告诉我们不能过度依赖它们。 21．细节理解题。根据“In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives.”可知，家用机器人越来越受欢迎是因为它们对我们的生活有很大的用处。故选D。 22．词句猜测题。根据“They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable.”可知，家用机器人可以帮助我们做一些家务，还可以做饭，使我们的生活更舒适，这些都是机器人的好处，所以划线部分单词意为“好处”。故选A。 23．主旨大意题。根据“All in all, home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives.”可知，本文主要介绍了家用机器人可以为我们做很多事，但同时我 们也要注意它们不好的方面，告诉我们不能过度依赖它们，即：作者为了告诉人们应该正确地使用家用机器人。故选D。 B Do you know people had three names: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字) in old China? Let me tell you. For example (例如), Li Bai, his family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai. Your friends call your given name. And your parents or grandparents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names. Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names after they get married (结婚). People’s courtesy names have the same meaning as their given names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means “bright (明亮的).” His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright.” 24．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai. 25．What does “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)? A．People’s courtesy names. B．People’s given names. C．Zhuge Liang’s given name. D．Zhuge Liang’s courtesy name. 26．What can we know from the passage? A．People use courtesy names at work. B．Parents call your family name at home. C．Women get their courtesy names when they are 20. D．Courtesy names have no relation (关系) with given names. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．A 【导语】文章介绍了古代中国人们的名字通常有三个，包括姓、名和字，以及不同的场合使用不同的名字的情况。 24．细节理解题。根据“Take the famous poet Li Bai as an example…and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白的字是太白，故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据“For example, Zhuge Liang’s given name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，诸葛亮的名是亮，意思是“明亮的”，所以“It”指代的是诸葛亮的名，故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知，人们在工作时常使用他们的字，故选A。 C Names are important for Chinese people. Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child. Chinese surnames (family names) Chinese surnames come first. They are different from the order (顺序) of the Western names. There are over 3,000 Chinese surnames in use today, but about half of Chinese people use the same 19 surnames. The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li. Chinese given names Most Chinese given names have meanings of “happiness”, “beauty” or other good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean “happiness”, “beauty” or “flowers”. Chinese men’s names often mean “strength (力量)”, “greatness” and “happiness”. Funny Chinese names Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example, a man’s surname is Qian (with the meaning of “money”). His full name is Qian Duoduo (with the meaning of “much money”). Someone has the surname Zhou (“Week” is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of “end”). Then his name would mean “weekend”! 27．Why do parents choose a good name for their baby? A．Because it is interesting. B．Because it makes their baby strong. C．Because it sounds nice. D．Because it brings their baby good luck. 28．Which is the most common surname in China? A．Qian. B．Zhou. C．Wang. D．Ma. 29．The writer tells us the names “Qian Duoduo” and “Zhou Mo” ________. A．to show us examples of interesting names B．to tell us how to choose beautiful names C．to give us examples of Chinese surnames D．to tell us the meanings of the given names 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are only 19 Chinese surnames in use today. B．All Chinese names have meanings of good wishes. C．Chinese names are in the same order as the Western names. D．Many Chinese parents hope their daughters are beautiful and happy. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人的姓名。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Parents choose a good name for their baby. They think that the good name will bring good luck to their child.”可知，父母会给婴儿取一个好名字，是因为这会给他们的宝宝带来好运。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Chinese surnames (family names)”下面的“ The most common (常见的) surnames are Wang and Li.”可知，最常见的姓是王和李。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some Chinese names can be very funny. For example…Qian Duoduo…Someone has the surname Zhou (‘Week’is one of the meanings of Zhou) and his given name is Mo (with the meaning of‘end’). ”可知，作者用钱多多和周末这两个名字来举例说明有趣的中国名字。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Chinese given names”下面的“Most Chinese given names have meanings of ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or other good wishes. Many Chinese women’s names mean ‘happiness’, ‘beauty’ or ‘flowers’.”可知，许多中国父母希望他们的女儿美丽幸福，所以许多中国女性的名字意味着“幸福”、“美丽”或“鲜花”。故选D。 D After Zibo and Harbin, another city in China becomes hot. It is Tianshui, a city in Gansu. Many people know its street food—malatang. Malatang is a kind of spicy (辛辣的) but delicious soup with meat, vegetables and noodles. Now, more and more people would like to visit Tianshui when they are on holiday. Liu Yi, a 26-year-old young man, is one of them. Before he put his hands on a bowl of Tianshui malatang, it took him six hours to get to Tianshui by train and another two hours to wait in line (排队). But he thought it was worthy. Tianshui is not just a city of food, but a city of history and culture (历史文化). Here, you can not only eat from morning to night, but also visit many places of interest. Come and go on a trip to Tianshui! There is always a lot for you to enjoy! 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 31．What can we know about Tianshui malatang? A．It is a kind of street food. B．It is spicy and not delicious. C．People cannot put noodles in it. D．Only a few people know about it. 32．It took Liu Yi ________ hours in all (总共) to get a bowl of Tianshui malatang. A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8 33．The meaning of the underlined word “worthy” is “________”. A．辛苦的 B．值得的 C．浪费的 D．幸运的 34．The writer (作者) tries to ________ in the last paragraph (最后一段). A．ask us to visit Tianshui B．teach us something about food C．show Tianshui’s history and culture D．talk about Tianshui’s places of interest 35．The passage may come from a ________ magazine. A．sports B．health C．travel D．science 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了天水麻辣烫的火爆情况。 31．细节理解题。根据“Many people know its street food— malatang. Malatang is a kind of spicy (辛辣的) but delicious soup with meat, vegetables and noodles.”可知，麻辣烫是一种街头小吃。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Before he put his hands on a bowl of Tianshui malatang, it took him six hours to get to Tianshui by train and another two hours to wait in line (排队).”可知，他坐了6个小时的火车，排了2个小时的队，一共是等了8个小时才吃到一碗天水麻辣烫。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“Before he put his hands on a bowl of Tianshui malatang, it took him six hours to get to Tianshui by train and another two hours to wait in line (排队). But he thought it was worthy.”可知，尽管他要等上8个小时才吃上这一碗麻辣烫，但他觉得值得，worthy意为“值得的”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Come and go on a trip to Tianshui! There is always a lot for you to enjoy!”可知，在最后一段，作者想邀请我们去天水旅游。故选A。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了天水麻辣烫的火爆情况，可推测这篇文章可能来自与旅游相关的杂志。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题）（45分） 四、任务型阅读（15分） We all know that health is very important to everyone. We have the World Health Day on April 7th. But do you know how to stay healthy? Here are some ways. ☆You should eat healthy food. Usually, there isn’t much nutrition (营养) in white food, such as bread and sugar. But food in bright colours is good for us, such as the tomatoes, carrots and strawberries. We need to eat different foods every day. ☆Doing sports is good for our health. It is relaxing (令人放松的). We can take walks after dinner. We can play table tennis or football. We need to do sports every day. ☆Being happy can make us healthy, too. Remember to smile often and be happy. When we are not happy, we can talk to our friends. Try your best to love yourselves! 1，2题完成句子；3，4，5简略回答问题。 36．The World Health Day is on . 37．The food in is good for us. 38．When can we take walks? 39．What can we do when we are not happy? 40．How many ways are there to stay healthy in the passage? 【答案】36．April 7th 37．bright colours 38．After dinner. 39．We can talk to our friends. 40．Three. 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法。 36．根据“We have the World Health Day on April 7th.”可知，4月7日是世界卫生日。故填April 7th。 37．根据“But food in bright colours is good for us”可知，颜色鲜艳的食物对我们有好处。故填bright colours。 38．根据“We can take walks after dinner.”可知，可以在晚饭后散步。故填After dinner. 39．根据“When we are not happy, we can talk to our friends.”可知，当我们不开心的时候，我们可以和朋友聊天。故填We can talk to our friends. 40．根据“You should eat healthy food.”、“Doing sports is good for our health.”及“Being happy can make us healthy, too.”可知，文章介绍了保持健康的三种方法。故填Three. 五、短文填空（10分） Are you the only child in your family? If so, you are the most 41 in your family. 42 are the closest people to you in the world. But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they’re not as 43 to their parents as before. They even think their parents are unfair to them. Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never 44 to them. Some of them even say it 45 , “My parents don’t 46 me to play computer games, but other classmates are doing that.” Others say when they’re 47 phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they’re speaking to a boy or a girl. That makes them feel very 48 . Some students even make their own 49 to leave home. But they don’t know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you’re growing up, and then they’ll feel you’re no 50 a small child. If you follow the advice, you’ll have a happy life and never think of running away. 【答案】 41．important 42．Parents 43．close 44．listen 45．angrily 46．allow 47．making 48．awful 49．decisions 50．longer 【导语】本文讨论了独生子女和其父母之间的关系问题，因为是独生子女所以父母对孩子管教比较多。孩子却认为父母对他们的要求太多，没有了自由，最后作者提出用成长的方式来改善这种关系。从而更好的解决了独生子女的健康成长问题。 41．句意：如果那样的话，你就是你家里最重要的。根据“the only child in your family家中唯一的孩子”，说明你是“the most important最重要的”，形容孩子在家中的地位。故填important。 42．句意：父母是世界上和你最亲近的人。根据“They feel they’re not as...to their parents as before. 他们感觉跟父母亲不如原来那么亲近了。”可知，父母是最亲近的人。故填Parents。 43．句意：他们感觉跟父母亲不如原来那么亲近了。根据前面句子“Parents are the closest people to you in the world.”可知他们感觉与父母“close亲近”的程度不如以前。故填close。 44．句意：一些学生抱怨他们的父母说得太多，但是他们从来不听。根据“Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them,”可知，一些学生抱怨父母只会说而不会“listen倾听”。故填listen。 45．句意：他们中的一些人甚至生气地说。这里应该用副词来修饰动词say，用“angrily生气地”符合上下文情感。故填angrily。 46．句意：父母不允许我玩游戏，但是其他的同班同学却在玩。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人去做什么”。根据前后文，此处用“allow允许”符合语境。故填allow。 47．句意：其他人说当他们给朋友打电话的时候，父母问他们是在跟男孩还是女孩打电话。make phone calls“打电话”。句子是在描述正在打电话的动作，所以用现在进行时态“be doing”表示正在做。故填making。 48．句意：这些使他们很不高兴。这里是短语“make sb+形容词”。根据“Some students even decide to leave home.一些学生甚至决定离家出走。”可知，这里指的是他们对于父母的这种做法感觉非常令人讨厌的。故填awful。 49．句意：有的学生甚至做出他们自己的决定要离家出走。“make one’s own decision做出自己的决定”。主语是they他们，所以decision要用复数形式。故填decisions。 50．句意：展示你在长大后，父母会感到你不再是小孩子。根据“Show your parentsyou’re growing up展示你在长大”所以“no longer不再”是小孩子了”。故填longer。 六、完成句子（5分） 51．hall, the, across, music, the, is, sports, from, field ? 【答案】Is the music hall across from the sports field/Is the sports field across from the music hall 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用一般疑问句的形式，分析所给单词可知，句子是由is引导的一般疑问句，the music hall与the sports field都可作主语，位置可以互换，across from“在……对面”，固定搭配。故答案为：Is the music hall across from the sports field“音乐厅在运动场对面吗”或Is the sports field across from the music hall“体育馆在音乐厅对面吗”。 52．the, do, way, museum, know, the, to, you ? 【答案】Do you know the way to the museum 【详解】根据所给标点可知应为问句形式，分析所给单词，do助动词放于句首，引导一般疑问句，且应大写首字母，有作主语，know作谓语，the way to the museum作宾语。故答案为：Do you know the way to the museum“你知道去博物馆的路吗”。 53．it’s, with, playing, mother, its . 【答案】It’s playing with its mother 【详解】根据所给标点和提示词汇可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为现在进行时，It’s=It is为“人称代词主格it+be动词is”，句首首字母i需大写，后接动词现在分词，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”，playing为play的现在分词，形容词性物主代词its“它的”后需接名词mother“妈妈”。故填It’s playing with its mother“它正在和它的妈妈一起玩”。 54．say, you, in, can, class, the, it ? 【答案】Can you say it in the class 【详解】根据单词和标点可知，此处是can开头的一般疑问句，后跟主语you；say it“说它”；in the class作状语，置于句末。故填Can you say it in the class“你能在课堂上说出来吗”。 55．would  your  school  life  you  like  to  tell  us  about ? 【答案】Would you like to tell us about your school life 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是一般疑问句，Would you like to ...“你愿意……吗”，tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，us作tell的宾语；your school life作about的宾语，故填Would you like to tell us about your school life“你愿意给我们讲讲你的学校生活吗”。 七、书面表达（15分） 56．中国的发展令世界瞩目，请根据所给提示，写一篇60词左右的短文，向全世界的朋友介绍一下中国，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. What’s the capital city of China? 2. What colour is China’s national flag? 3. What language do people speak in China? 4. What are the places of interest in China? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. Do you want to know about China? Let me tell you. Beijing is the capital of China. Do you know what colour China’s national flag is? It’s red. It has five yellow stars. And people speak Chinese in China. There are lots of places of interest in China, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. We all love our home country. Would you like to come to China? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求根据提示问题介绍中国，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，无单词拼写及语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍关于中国的内容； 第二步，从首都、国旗、语言及名胜古迹等方面介绍中国； 第三步，书写结语，表达对祖国的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of……的首都 ②lots of许多 ③such as例如 [高分句型] There are lots of places of interest in China, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. (there be句型) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$