精品解析：江苏省扬州市高邮市2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期中学情调研测试 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of scarf will the man buy? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman wearing gloves? A. To show off. B. To keep warm. C. To protect her hands. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Homeowner and cleaner. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles? A. Brazil. B. France. C. Belgium. 7. What is the woman’s current favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel? A Sing songs. B. Review games. C. Introduce tourist sites. 9. Why does the woman want to start her own channel? A. To be rich. B. To have fun. C. To make friends. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 11. What does the woman think of the man’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s stupid. 12. How does the woman want to travel to New York? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home. 14. How many people are there in the woman’s group now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What do we know about the woman’s sister? A. She dislikes meat. B. She loves the paintings. C. She is allergic to seafood. 16. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Water. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the native people first come to Montreal? A. In around 1020. B. In around 1640. C. In around 1840. 18. Which is the biggest city in Canada? A. Ottawa. B. Toronto. C. Quebec City. 19. What language do most people speak in Montreal now? A. English. B. Italian. C. French. 20. What is Montreal now famous for? A. Animal fur. B. Jazz music. C. Warm winters. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Volunteer Volunteer with Project HOPE Project HOPE delivers necessary medicines and supplies, health knowledge and medical training to save lives around the world — and our volunteers are key to our work. Meeting the Real Need Project HOPE volunteers work to support our headquarters, field staff, strategic partners and communities in underserved regions to ensure that health workers have the knowledge, tools and support systems needed to achieve better health outcomes. Benefits of Volunteering with HOPE Career: Grow your professional network and gain global ability in your field. Learn how to perform your role in a new environment. Increase Cultural Ability: Take this opportunity to learn about the culture and norms of a new community and increase your cultural sensitivity and openness. Sense of Purpose: Find new meaning in your life by helping others. Volunteering can help you deal with your life and worries properly and give you a new-found excitement for life! Health and Safety Ensuring the health, safety, and security of our volunteers is our first choice. ●There will be a Project HOPE staff member in-country serving as the volunteers’ main point of contact to direct them in their role and the country, help in the case of an emergency, and be a resource for any questions or concerns. ●Volunteers are required to have a proof that they are in good health both physically and mentally. ●Project HOPE provides international medical help to volunteers on active assignment. Get Matched! Click “Apply Now” to search for current volunteer opportunities and apply to those that match your interest and skill set. Contact Us Email us:volunteers@projecthope.org Call us: 540-837-2100 21. What do Project HOPE volunteers generally do? A. Make world peaceful and friendly. B Give necessary support to poor people. C. Help to save lives around the world. D. Find healthy families for lost children. 22. How will volunteers benefit from serving with Project HOPE? A. They will get health services free of charge. B. They will have an opportunity to study abroad. C. They will gain a more positive attitude to life. D. They will become a staff member of Project HOPE. 23. What is required of Project HOPE volunteers? A. Medical knowledge. B. Good health. C. Volunteer experience. D. English fluency. B Last month Alaska photographer Mark Kelley was named the winning photographer in the 2022 portfolio (照片集) type featured in the National Wildlife magazine photo contest. Kelley’s winning portfolio featured 10 photos taken over the past 13 years. “It’s a real honor,” Kelley says. “I was blown away. My goal has always been to share Alaska one image at a time, but now 10 of my images did just that. I think for a wildlife photographer it’s the world’s highest praise.” Although he’s originally from Buffalo New York, Kelley said he considers himself a “Southeast guy”. He always thought his love for photography growing up was just a hobby, not something he could turn into a career. That changed when he began taking photography classes at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. After graduating, Kelley was able to successfully secure a photography job in Juneau, and after moving to the capital city in 1979, he never looked back. “I fell in love with Juneau,” he says. Kelley says he was drawn to Anan Creek and the animals surrounding it because the location is Southeast Alaska. He says each photo shows the continuous rain, towering trees and green forest that makes the region unlike other parts of Alaska. But, beyond the location, what brings the area to life is the plentiful wildlife that lives among the rainforest. Kelley says that for each of the chosen 10 photos, thousands were taken to find those exact moments. Each visit included three to four days standing on a viewing platform in hopes of catching those special moments. Moments like that come in the blink of an eye, but when shot, it makes all those long hours of waiting worth it. 24. What do the underlined words “blown away” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Thankful. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 25. What experience was important for Kelley becoming a photographer? A. His visit to Southeast Alaska. B. His love for award-winning photos. C. His college learning experience. D. His meeting with plentiful wildlife. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Anan Creek is attractive to Kelley. B. How Kelley describes his special days. C. Why wildlife is plentiful in Anan Creek. D. How Kelley takes those winning photos. 27. What quality of Kelley is shown in the last paragraph? A. Curious. B. Brave. C. Calm. D. Patient. C Australia is a nation of car owners with a rapidly ageing population. Drivers aged over 70 have nearly doubled in number in the past 20 years. The trend is the same for hospitalization and deaths due to accidents involving older drivers. It can be difficult to know what to do if you have concerns about someone’s driving. Many changes that happen with advancing age can affect a person’s ability to drive safely. Eyesight or hearing can have an effect on some of the more obvious skills needed for safe driving. Advancing age can also lead to dangerous driving, including our ability to plan effectively, think quickly and react properly. So, should regular health exam of drivers over a certain age be mandatory (强制的)? Some Australian states require it, while others don’t. However, early research showed old drivers in regions with strict rules were not likely to be injured or killed in a traffic accident than people in states with voluntary reporting requirements. This finding points to the need for multi-tiered (多层次的) — rather than simply age-based — judgement for recognizing older at-risk drivers. Australia’s national driver medical guidelines only outline the lowest standards that people should meet to be considered medically safe to drive. The guidelines don’t outline how we can help older people recognize the signs of declining driving ability. Requiring older drivers to complete an advanced driving test would clearly show whether they are fit to drive. However, these tests are very expensive, impractical and difficult. Cognitive screening (认知筛查) tests are a practical solution to test for a decline in many functions needed for driving, such as vision, cognition and motor abilities. This approach might help provide a standard way to quickly recognize Australian drivers who are most at risk. Choosing a vehicle that provides the best protection can also make a difference. 28. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To show more old people in Australia are starting to learn to drive. B. To show car accidents in Australia have shot up in the past 20 years. C. To show why the number of drivers is still increasing in Australia. D. To show how old drivers have endangered road safety in Australia. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Necessary skills ignored by old drivers. B. Common diseases among the old drivers. C. Changes affecting old drivers’ safe driving. D. Rules made about old drivers’ safe driving. 30. What does the finding of the early research in paragraph 3 suggest? A. Voluntary reporting requirements for older drivers differ a lot in Australia. B. Some older drivers found it hard to understand some difficult traffic rules. C. Voluntary helpers contributed a lot to the safety of older drivers on roads. D. Age-based judgement wasn’t enough to help recognize older at-risk drivers. 31. What might be the most practical way for Australia to test a person’s fitness to drive? A. Increasing the frequency of driving tests. B. Outlining the driver’s medical guidelines. C. Making an advanced driving test a must. D. Carrying out cognitive screening tests. D Increasing the numbers of a small parasitic wasp (寄生蜂) could help control the brown marmorated stink bug (茶翅蝽), a harmful pest endangering crops including apples, cherries and corn. The wasp, which is from Europe, lays its eggs inside those of the pest, where its young develop by feeding on the host egg. Alessia Lacovone at Bioplanet, an Italian biocontrol company, and her co-workers released (释放) 325,000 of the wasps over the summer of 2020. This took place at the places where fruit trees are grown and the pest was known to be present. The team then collected stink bug eggs to find out how many had been discovered by the wasps and how effectively they had been attacked. At release sites, a wasp discovered 31 percent of the stink bug egg masses and adult wasps came out from 17 percent of the discovered eggs, while at comparative sites where no release took place, these rates were 1.7 and 1.2 percent, respectively. In addition to these increases, the researchers found that the release of a wasp had no effect on parasitism (寄生) by naturally occurring wasps of the same species, as well as by Trissolcus mitsukurii, another harmful wasp species that also targets the bug’s eggs. Iacovone says the true effect of the wasp release is likely to be even greater than simply looking at successful parasitism suggests, since the adult wasps also feed on the stink bug eggs. “A wasp is a common egg parasitoid (卵寄生蜂) in parts of Europe and this report is encouraging, showing that increasing releases of this species improve parasitism of brown marmorated stink bug egg masses,” says Glen Powell at the Royal Horticultural Society. 32. What can be learned about the brown marmorated stink bug from paragraph 1? A. It lays its eggs inside the wasp. B. Its feeding list includes fruits. C. It develops by eating host eggs. D. It comes from Europe originally. 33. Why did the team collect stink bug eggs? A. To judge stink bugs’ living ability. B. To know the result of wasp attacks. C. To explain why the eggs occur in masses. D. To find where stink bugs lay their eggs. 34. What’s Powell’s attitude to the findings? A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wasp Release Controls Stink Bug Attack B. Parasitic Wasps Increase Harmful Pest C. Parasitic Wasp Strategy Benefits Stink Bug D. Egg-Laying Wasps help Crop Pests Out 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be successful in high school Being successful in high school may look different for different students. To some, success means good grades, while to others it’s getting into a university. ____36____ Setting goals. As a high school student, you must have a lot of school-related classes and tests. When you add extracurricular (课外的) activities into your life, things can get more challenging. ____37____ The short-term goals may focus on grades and exams, while the long-term goals may focus on getting into an advanced program or entering a certain university. Taking part in classroom discussions. Most high school students are aware of the importance of finishing their homework, studying for tests, and getting good grades. ____38____ While you don’t need to monopolize (独占) the conversation to be noticed by others, the more meaningful contributions you make in a class, the more likely you will stand out from your classmates and surprise your teachers. ____39____ Last but not least, you should be sure to build and take advantage of a support network to help yourself get through high school smoothly. ____40____ Of course, parents don’t have all the answers, so you should be sure to remember other people you can go to for support, including your classmates, teachers, etc. A. Setting up a support network. B. Going to parents for advice. C. Many students don’t know how to achieve success. D. However, few of you realize how important class discussion is. E. As a result, you should set both short-term goals as well as long-term goals. F. Whatever your idea, you can take some measures to enjoy success in high school. G. You can be open to your parents about the challenges you face and ask for their help. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long Haifen, from Xinghe village in the mountains of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) in Central China’s Hubei province. ____41____ she may seem like an ordinary student, she is the strong bond (纽带) between her hometown and the university, as well as the ____42____ power of education. Long began receiving instruction from HZAU ____43____ teachers in the fourth grade. They not only passed knowledge to Long but also were ____44____ about her personal growth. The volunteers encouraged her to ____45____ speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies, helping to build her ____46____. They also increased her knowledge ____47____ the mountains. In August 2017, Long took part in an educational journey to Beijing ____48____ by the volunteers. It was her ____49____ time riding an intercity bus (城际巴士), taking a train, and staying in a hotel — a(an) ____50____ experience. And after that, she made up her mind to study her way out of the mountains and explore the cities. This year, Long had a great ____51____ in Gaokao and was admitted into HZAU, which made the volunteer teachers so proud. Looking ____52____, Long is excited to experience college life. She ____53____ to give back to society and become part of the volunteering community. “I would love to ____54____ volunteer activities like my teachers and help more children plant the seeds (种子) to ____55____ and become stronger,” Long said. 41. A. While B. When C. Before D. After 42. A. tough B. horrible C. amazing D. thorough 43. A. university B. volunteer C. professional D. graduate 44. A. cared B. concerned C. passive D. positive 45. A. speak B. write C. give D. read 46. A. potential B. quality C. responsibility D. confidence 47. A. beside B. outside C. inside D. about 48. A. organized B. operated C. argued D. achieved 49. A. first B. third C. next D. last 50. A. eye-opening B. mouth-watering C. awkward D. adventurous 51. A. surprise B. amazement C. performance D. fortune 52. A. into B. ahead C. back D. up 53. A. learns B. continues C. struggles D. hopes 54. A. take part in B. look forward to C. count on D. rise to 55. A. increase B. improve C. develop D. grow 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies (学院), was set up ____56____ (train) the knowledgeable men and government officials for over 1000 years. Like today’s universities, these ancient academies ____57____ were places of learning and research, also took responsibility for developing and ____58____ (keep) large libraries of important texts. The ancient academies encouraged conversation and ____59____ (argue), developing education that are still held in Chinese university education today. Ancient academies were often built far from cities and towns to provide an environment for students to learn ____60____ (quiet). Yuelu Academy, for example, is on the east side of Yuelu Mountain ____61____ Changsha, Hunan province. Many old buildings of it are still ____62____ part of modern-day Hunan University, and some of these sites are present to this day. As one of the four most famous academies over the last ten ____63____ (century) in China, Yuelu Academy ____64____ (be) a famous higher learning place and a centre of academic activities and cultures since it was set up during the Northern Song dynasty. Today the academy is a center of publication and research, which might lead visitors to this famous place to ask _____65_____ (them), “What was it like to be a student here over 1000 years ago?” 第三节 语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. She is filled with __________ (angry) at the way she has been treated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. I admire some students ______ English is fluent.（用适当的词填空） 68. Some students find it not easy ______ (understand) English grammar. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. Think of all the good things ______ happened. （用适当的词填空） 70. I want to go to the party, ______ I have too much work to do. (用适当的词填空) 第四节 单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式（请在答题卡上写全单词形式） 71. It’s been two years since she left home and she has a strong d______ to see her family. （根据首字母单词拼写） 72. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and be r______ for my future.（根据首字母单词拼写） 73. F______, the injured people were sent to hospital quickly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 74. The teacher made a suggestion that she should a______ to her classmate for her bad behaviour.（根据首字母单词拼写） 75. Phil has grown up and is i______ of his parents now. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第五节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。（填写所学课本词块、句子结构等，意义需正确） 76. 同样重要的是，我们应该尊重他人。 ______ ______ ______ is the fact that we should respect others. 77. 为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。 It’s our duty to ______ ______ ______ our motherland. 78. 谜语的答案藏在第一行，但大家都忽略了它。 The answer to the riddle ______ ______ the first line, but everyone ignores it. 79. 在做决定之前，你必须全盘考虑各种可能性。 You must ______ ______ what might happen before you make a decision 80. 令我惊讶的是，原来是我错了。 To my surprise, it ______ ______ that I was wrong. 81. 振奋起来！事情很快就会好起来的。 ______ ______! Things will get better soon. 82. 她最大限度地支持这个计划。 She supported the plan ______ ______ ______. 83. 这种动物通过呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。 This kind of animal protects itself by ______ ______ the colors of its environment. 84. 是时候放下过去，开始你生活的新篇章了。 It’s time to ______ ______ ______ the past and start a new chapter in your life. 85. 她站在那里不知所措，不知道接下来该做什么。 She stood there ______ ______ ______, not knowing what to do next. 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友George由于生活琐事跟父母发生冲突，发来邮件询问你如何解决。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年第一学期高一年级期中学情调研测试 英语试题 满分150分 考试用时120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color of scarf will the man buy? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Red. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You should buy the blue scarf or the red scarf. M: Well, I do like them, but they’re too expensive. I’ll take the black one, it is cheaper. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This time I will go first. You went first the past two times. M: But I also won the last two games. Play the game fairly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman want to get to her grandmother’s house? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: We can walk or ride a bicycle to grandma’s house. Walking takes an hour. Biking takes half an hour. W: But taking a bus only takes twenty minutes. Let’s go that way. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is the woman wearing gloves? A. To show off. B. To keep warm. C. To protect her hands. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How come you are wearing gloves when the weather is so hot? Are they new or something? W: No, I’ve been cutting the roses, so I need to wear them to protect my hands. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Homeowner and cleaner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t cut it too short. My husband likes my hair long. M: I’ll just take a little off the length so it will grow nicely. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles? A Brazil. B. France. C. Belgium. 7. What is the woman’s current favorite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m a fan of the Belgian football team. I think they’ll win the next world cup. W: I don’t think so. They’re good, but they can’t compete against Brazil and France. M: That might be true. Brazil has won the most world cup titles in France won in 2018. W: Yes, but the England national team is my favorite, even though I don’t watch football so much. M: Well, football and basketball are my favorite sports. What about you? W: My favorite sport used to be volleyball, but now it’s tennis because I always play with my dad. We should play together sometime. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel? A. Sing songs. B. Review games. C. Introduce tourist sites. 9. Why does the woman want to start her own channel? A. To be rich. B. To have fun. C. To make friends. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: My favorite person on Tiktok just quit. I’m sad she won’t post videos anymore. W: I usually just watch live video shows. I’d like to start my own channel. What do you think about it, Daniel? M: you can sing on your channel since you have a beautiful voice. I’d make one for game reviews in introducing tourist sites, but I’m too shy. W: Don’t worry, let’s have a try. My friends sing on their channels. I want to focus on fashion. M: You will probably make a lot of money. W: I’m just doing it for fun. It’ll be a great experience. M: I wish I were as confident as you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where are the speakers? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 11. What does the woman think of the man’s dream? A. It’s impossible. B. It’s impressive. C. It’s stupid. 12. How does the woman want to travel to New York? A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: If I left from here and sailed a boat directly west, where would I arrive? W: Eventually you’d arrive in China or Japan. M: I’ve always had a dream to sail a boat instead of flying from here in California to Shanghai. W: It’s an impressive dream, but it will cost a lot of time and money. How far is it exactly? M: It’s about 9900 kilometers. W: Wow, it would take you months to sail. I’d rather drive from here to New York. M: How far is the drive across the US? W: It’s about 4500 kilometers. M: That would be an amazing road trip, but I’d love to sail across the ocean. I think it’s cool. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home. 14. How many people are there in the woman’s group now? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What do we know about the woman’s sister? A. She dislikes meat. B. She loves the paintings. C. She is allergic to seafood. 16. What will the woman drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Water. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to La Normand d Bistro. How many people do you want a table for? W: There were six of us but two people just left so it will just be my sister, two of my friends and I. M: We’ll try to get a table for you. Also, sorry for the mess in our restaurant. We aren’t quite finished redecorating. W: No problem at all. I really love these paintings actually. M: Thanks. For today’s specials, we have fresh fish and beef. All are either grilled or fried. W: Those sound lovely, but I’m allergic to seafood and my sister doesn’t eat meat. M: I’m afraid our menu will be quite limited for you all. Can we start you off with a drink? W: We noticed you don’t have orange juice and none of us drink coffee. We’ll just have water for now. M: Okay. I’ll come back to take your food order. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When did the native people first come to Montreal? A. In around 1020. B. In around 1640. C. In around 1840. 18. Which is the biggest city in Canada? A. Ottawa. B. Toronto. C. Quebec City. 19. What language do most people speak in Montreal now? A. English. B. Italian. C. French. 20. What is Montreal now famous for? A. Animal fur. B. Jazz music. C. Warm winters. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Montreal. This is a unique city because it is in the province of Quebec, French speaking province in the mostly English speaking country of Canada. The native people of Canada came to the area of Montreal about 1000 years ago as a village growing corn. But it wasn’t until around 1640 that explorers arrived from France to make a town for trading animal fur. After around 200 years of struggle between the British and French to own the land, around 1840 it became one of the capital cities of Canada. The capital cities to day is Ottawa, and Montreal is the second biggest city in Canada, after Toronto. Currently, most people in Montreal still speak French, but it has people from all over the world with groups from France, Italy and China. The city is now famous for very old French style buildings, a lot of jazz music, great universities and very cold winters at an average of around minus ten degrees. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Volunteer Volunteer with Project HOPE Project HOPE delivers necessary medicines and supplies, health knowledge and medical training to save lives around the world — and our volunteers are key to our work. Meeting the Real Need Project HOPE volunteers work to support our headquarters, field staff, strategic partners and communities in underserved regions to ensure that health workers have the knowledge, tools and support systems needed to achieve better health outcomes. Benefits of Volunteering with HOPE Career: Grow your professional network and gain global ability in your field. Learn how to perform your role in a new environment. Increase Cultural Ability: Take this opportunity to learn about the culture and norms of a new community and increase your cultural sensitivity and openness. Sense of Purpose: Find new meaning in your life by helping others. Volunteering can help you deal with your life and worries properly and give you a new-found excitement for life! Health and Safety Ensuring the health, safety, and security of our volunteers is our first choice. ●There will be a Project HOPE staff member in-country serving as the volunteers’ main point of contact to direct them in their role and the country, help in the case of an emergency, and be a resource for any questions or concerns. ●Volunteers are required to have a proof that they are in good health both physically and mentally. ●Project HOPE provides international medical help to volunteers on active assignment. Get Matched! Click “Apply Now” to search for current volunteer opportunities and apply to those that match your interest and skill set. Contact Us Email us:volunteers@projecthope.org Call us: 540-837-2100 21. What do Project HOPE volunteers generally do? A. Make world peaceful and friendly. B. Give necessary support to poor people. C. Help to save lives around the world. D. Find healthy families for lost children. 22. How will volunteers benefit from serving with Project HOPE? A. They will get health services free of charge. B. They will have an opportunity to study abroad. C. They will gain a more positive attitude to life. D. They will become a staff member of Project HOPE. 23. What is required of Project HOPE volunteers? A. Medical knowledge. B. Good health. C. Volunteer experience. D. English fluency. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了希望工程志愿者招募的相关事宜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer with Project HOPE中“Project HOPE delivers necessary medicines and supplies, health knowledge and medical training to save lives around the world — and our volunteers are key to our work.( 希望工程提供必要的药品和用品、健康知识和医疗培训，以拯救世界各地的生命——我们的志愿者是我们工作的关键。)”可知，希望工程的志愿者通常帮助拯救世界各地的生命。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits of Volunteering with HOPE中“Sense of Purpose: Find new meaning in your life by helping others. Volunteering can help you deal with your life and worries properly and give you a new-found excitement for life!( 使命感：通过帮助他人找到生活的新意义。志愿服务可以帮助你妥善处理你的生活和烦恼，给你一种新的生活乐趣！)”可知，志愿者在希望工程中将获得更积极的生活态度。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Health and Safety中“Volunteers are required to have a proof that they are in good health both physically and mentally.( 志愿者需要提供身体和精神健康的证明。)”可知，希望工程志愿者需要身体健康。故选B项。 B Last month Alaska photographer Mark Kelley was named the winning photographer in the 2022 portfolio (照片集) type featured in the National Wildlife magazine photo contest. Kelley’s winning portfolio featured 10 photos taken over the past 13 years. “It’s a real honor,” Kelley says. “I was blown away. My goal has always been to share Alaska one image at a time, but now 10 of my images did just that. I think for a wildlife photographer it’s the world’s highest praise.” Although he’s originally from Buffalo, New York, Kelley said he considers himself a “Southeast guy”. He always thought his love for photography growing up was just a hobby, not something he could turn into a career. That changed when he began taking photography classes at the University of Alaska Fairbanks. After graduating, Kelley was able to successfully secure a photography job in Juneau, and after moving to the capital city in 1979, he never looked back. “I fell in love with Juneau,” he says. Kelley says he was drawn to Anan Creek and the animals surrounding it because the location is Southeast Alaska. He says each photo shows the continuous rain, towering trees and green forest that makes the region unlike other parts of Alaska. But, beyond the location, what brings the area to life is the plentiful wildlife that lives among the rainforest. Kelley says that for each of the chosen 10 photos, thousands were taken to find those exact moments. Each visit included three to four days standing on a viewing platform in hopes of catching those special moments. Moments like that come in the blink of an eye, but when shot, it makes all those long hours of waiting worth it. 24. What do the underlined words “blown away” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Thankful. B. Excited. C. Anxious. D. Confused. 25. What experience was important for Kelley becoming a photographer? A. His visit to Southeast Alaska. B. His love for award-winning photos. C. His college learning experience. D. His meeting with plentiful wildlife. 26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Anan Creek is attractive to Kelley. B. How Kelley describes his special days. C. Why wildlife is plentiful in Anan Creek. D. How Kelley takes those winning photos. 27. What quality of Kelley is shown in the last paragraph? A. Curious. B. Brave. C. Calm. D. Patient. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿拉斯加摄影师马克·凯利是如何拍摄出获奖照片的。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Last month Alaska photographer Mark Kelley was named the winning photographer in the 2022 portfolio (照片集) type featured in the National Wildlife magazine photo contest. Kelley’s winning portfolio featured 10 photos taken over the past 13 years.(上个月，阿拉斯加摄影师 Mark Kelley 被评为国家野生动物杂志摄影大赛 2022 年作品集）类型的获奖摄影师。凯利的获奖作品集收录了过去 13 年拍摄的 10 张照片。)”和第二段中““It’s a real honor,” Kelley says.(“这是一个真正的荣誉，”凯利说。)”由此可推知，凯利获奖了，她很激动。结合选项B项Excited“兴奋的，激动的”意思一致。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That changed when he began taking photography classes at the University of Alaska Fairbanks.( 当他开始在阿拉斯加费尔班克斯大学（University of Alaska Fairbanks）学习摄影课程时，情况发生了变化。)”可知，凯利的大学学习经历让他成为一名摄影师。故选C项。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段““I fell in love with Juneau,” he says. Kelley says he was drawn to Anan Creek and the animals surrounding it because the location is Southeast Alaskan. He says each photo shows the continuous rain, towering trees and green forest that makes the region unlike other parts of Alaska. But, beyond the location, what brings the area to life is the plentiful wildlife that lives among the rainforest.( “我爱上了朱诺，”他说。凯利说，他被阿南溪和周围的动物所吸引，因为它位于阿拉斯加东南部。他说，每张照片都显示了持续的降雨，参天的树木和绿色的森林，使该地区不同于阿拉斯加的其他地区。但是，除了地理位置之外，让这个地区充满生机的是生活在雨林中的大量野生动物。)”可知，第四段主要讲的是阿南溪对凯利来说具有吸引力的原因。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Each visit included three to four days standing on a viewing platform in hopes of catching those special moments. Moments like that come in the blink of an eye, but when shot, it makes all those long hours of waiting worth it.( 每次参观都要站在观景台上三到四天，希望能捕捉到这些特别的时刻。这样的时刻在眨眼之间就会出现，但当拍摄下来时，所有漫长的等待都是值得的。)”可知，凯利拍摄获奖照片的过程是漫长且艰辛的，由此可推知，他是一个有耐心的人。故选D项。 C Australia is a nation of car owners with a rapidly ageing population. Drivers aged over 70 have nearly doubled in number in the past 20 years. The trend is the same for hospitalization and deaths due to accidents involving older drivers. It can be difficult to know what to do if you have concerns about someone’s driving. Many changes that happen with advancing age can affect a person’s ability to drive safely. Eyesight or hearing can have an effect on some of the more obvious skills needed for safe driving. Advancing age can also lead to dangerous driving, including our ability to plan effectively, think quickly and react properly. So, should regular health exam of drivers over a certain age be mandatory (强制的)? Some Australian states require it, while others don’t. However, early research showed old drivers in regions with strict rules were not likely to be injured or killed in a traffic accident than people in states with voluntary reporting requirements. This finding points to the need for multi-tiered (多层次的) — rather than simply age-based — judgement for recognizing older at-risk drivers. Australia’s national driver medical guidelines only outline the lowest standards that people should meet to be considered medically safe to drive. The guidelines don’t outline how we can help older people recognize the signs of declining driving ability. Requiring older drivers to complete an advanced driving test would clearly show whether they are fit to drive. However, these tests are very expensive, impractical and difficult. Cognitive screening (认知筛查) tests are a practical solution to test for a decline in many functions needed for driving, such as vision, cognition and motor abilities. This approach might help provide a standard way to quickly recognize Australian drivers who are most at risk. Choosing a vehicle that provides the best protection can also make a difference. 28. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To show more old people in Australia are starting to learn to drive. B. To show car accidents in Australia have shot up in the past 20 years. C. To show why the number of drivers is still increasing in Australia. D. To show how old drivers have endangered road safety in Australia. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Necessary skills ignored by old drivers. B. Common diseases among the old drivers. C. Changes affecting old drivers’ safe driving. D. Rules made about old drivers’ safe driving. 30. What does the finding of the early research in paragraph 3 suggest? A. Voluntary reporting requirements for older drivers differ a lot in Australia. B. Some older drivers found it hard to understand some difficult traffic rules. C. Voluntary helpers contributed a lot to the safety of older drivers on roads. D. Age-based judgement wasn’t enough to help recognize older at-risk drivers. 31. What might be the most practical way for Australia to test a person’s fitness to drive? A. Increasing the frequency of driving tests. B. Outlining the driver’s medical guidelines. C. Making an advanced driving test a must. D. Carrying out cognitive screening tests. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚老年驾驶员数量增加对道路安全的影响及应对措施。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Australia is a nation of car owners with a rapidly ageing population. Drivers aged over 70 have nearly doubled in number in the past 20 years. The trend is the same for hospitalization and deaths due to accidents involving older drivers. (澳大利亚是一个拥有汽车的国家，人口正在迅速老龄化。在过去的20年里，70岁以上的司机数量几乎翻了一番。老年司机因交通事故而住院和死亡的趋势也是如此。)”可知，作者写作本段的目的是展示澳大利亚高龄驾驶者是如何危及道路安全的。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Many changes that happen with advancing age can affect a person’s ability to drive safely. Eyesight or hearing can have an effect on some of the more obvious skills needed for safe driving. Advancing age can also lead to dangerous driving, including our ability to plan effectively, think quickly and react properly. (随着年龄的增长，许多变化会影响一个人安全驾驶的能力。视力或听力会对安全驾驶所需的一些更明显的技能产生影响。年龄的增长也会导致危险驾驶，包括我们有效计划、快速思考和适当反应的能力)”可知，这段主要讨论了随着年龄增长而发生的变化影响老年驾驶员的安全驾驶能力。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“However, early research showed old drivers in regions with strict rules were not likely to be injured or killed in a traffic accident than people in states with voluntary reporting requirements. This finding points to the need for multi-tiered (多层次的) — rather than simply age-based — judgement for recognizing older at-risk drivers. (然而，早期的研究表明，在有严格规定的地区，老年司机在交通事故中受伤或死亡的可能性比在有自愿报告要求的州要小。这一发现表明，需要多层次的（而不是简单地基于年龄的）判断来识别有风险的老年司机)”可知，早期研究的发现表明，基于年龄的判断不足以帮助识别年龄较大的高危驾驶员。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Cognitive screening (认知筛查) tests are a practical solution to test for a decline in many functions needed for driving, such as vision, cognition and motor abilities. This approach might help provide a standard way to quickly recognize Australian drivers who are most at risk. (认知筛查测试是一种实用的解决方案，可以测试驾驶所需的许多功能的衰退，比如视觉、认知和运动能力。这种方法可能有助于提供一种标准的方法来快速识别澳大利亚最危险的司机)”可知，进行认知筛查测试可能是最实用的方式来评估一个人是否适合驾驶。故选D。 D Increasing the numbers of a small parasitic wasp (寄生蜂) could help control the brown marmorated stink bug (茶翅蝽), a harmful pest endangering crops including apples, cherries and corn. The wasp, which is from Europe, lays its eggs inside those of the pest, where its young develop by feeding on the host egg. Alessia Lacovone at Bioplanet, an Italian biocontrol company, and her co-workers released (释放) 325,000 of the wasps over the summer of 2020. This took place at the places where fruit trees are grown and the pest was known to be present. The team then collected stink bug eggs to find out how many had been discovered by the wasps and how effectively they had been attacked. At release sites, a wasp discovered 31 percent of the stink bug egg masses and adult wasps came out from 17 percent of the discovered eggs, while at comparative sites where no release took place, these rates were 1.7 and 1.2 percent, respectively. In addition to these increases, the researchers found that the release of a wasp had no effect on parasitism (寄生) by naturally occurring wasps of the same species, as well as by Trissolcus mitsukurii, another harmful wasp species that also targets the bug’s eggs. Iacovone says the true effect of the wasp release is likely to be even greater than simply looking at successful parasitism suggests, since the adult wasps also feed on the stink bug eggs. “A wasp is a common egg parasitoid (卵寄生蜂) in parts of Europe and this report is encouraging, showing that increasing releases of this species improve parasitism of brown marmorated stink bug egg masses,” says Glen Powell at the Royal Horticultural Society. 32. What can be learned about the brown marmorated stink bug from paragraph 1? A. It lays its eggs inside the wasp. B. Its feeding list includes fruits. C. It develops by eating host eggs. D. It comes from Europe originally. 33. Why did the team collect stink bug eggs? A. To judge stink bugs’ living ability. B. To know the result of wasp attacks. C. To explain why the eggs occur in masses. D. To find where stink bugs lay their eggs. 34. What’s Powell’s attitude to the findings? A. Worried. B. Objective. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Wasp Release Controls Stink Bug Attack B. Parasitic Wasps Increase Harmful Pest C. Parasitic Wasp Strategy Benefits Stink Bug D. Egg-Laying Wasps help Crop Pests Out 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种以寄生蜂卵的方式来控制以农作物为食的茶翅蝽的方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Increasing the numbers of a small parasitic wasp (寄生蜂) could help control the brown marmorated stink bug (茶翅蝽), a harmful pest endangering crops including apples, cherries and corn.( 增加一种小型寄生蜂的数量可以帮助控制茶翅蝽，一种危害包括苹果、樱桃和玉米在内的农作物的有害害虫。)”可知，从第一段中我们可以了解到茶翅蝽它的食物清单包括水果。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The team then collected stink bug eggs to find out how many had been discovered by the wasps and how effectively they had been attacked.( 然后，研究小组收集了茶翅蝽卵，以了解黄蜂发现了多少卵，以及它们受到的攻击有多有效。)”可知，研究小组收集茶翅蝽卵是为了了解黄蜂攻击的结果。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““A wasp is a common egg parasitoid (卵寄生蜂) in parts of Europe and this report is encouraging, showing that increasing releases of this species improve parasitism of brown marmorated stink bug egg masses,” says Glen Powell at the Royal Horticultural Society.( 英国皇家园艺学会的格伦·鲍威尔说：“在欧洲部分地区，黄蜂是一种常见的卵寄生物，这份报告令人鼓舞，它表明，越来越多地释放黄蜂可以改善茶翅蝽卵群的寄生情况。”)”可推知，鲍威尔对调查结果的态度是支持的。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Increasing the numbers of a small parasitic wasp (寄生蜂) could help control the brown marmorated stink bug (茶翅蝽), a harmful pest endangering crops including apples, cherries and corn.( 增加一种小型寄生蜂的数量可以帮助控制茶翅蝽，一种危害包括苹果、樱桃和玉米在内的农作物的有害害虫。)”可知，文章主要讲的是一种以寄生蜂卵的方式来控制以农作物为食的茶翅蝽的方法。故这篇文章最好的标题是“黄蜂释放可以控制茶翅蝽攻击”。故选A项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to be successful in high school Being successful in high school may look different for different students. To some, success means good grades, while to others it’s getting into a university. ____36____ Setting goals. As a high school student, you must have a lot of school-related classes and tests. When you add extracurricular (课外的) activities into your life, things can get more challenging. ____37____ The short-term goals may focus on grades and exams, while the long-term goals may focus on getting into an advanced program or entering a certain university. Taking part in classroom discussions. Most high school students are aware of the importance of finishing their homework, studying for tests, and getting good grades. ____38____ While you don’t need to monopolize (独占) the conversation to be noticed by others, the more meaningful contributions you make in a class, the more likely you will stand out from your classmates and surprise your teachers. ____39____ Last but not least, you should be sure to build and take advantage of a support network to help yourself get through high school smoothly. ____40____ Of course, parents don’t have all the answers, so you should be sure to remember other people you can go to for support, including your classmates, teachers, etc. A. Setting up a support network. B. Going to parents for advice. C. Many students don’t know how to achieve success. D. However few of you realize how important class discussion is. E. As a result, you should set both short-term goals as well as long-term goals. F. Whatever your idea, you can take some measures to enjoy success in high school. G You can be open to your parents about the challenges you face and ask for their help. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中生如何通过设定目标、参与课堂讨论和建立支持网络来取得成功。 【36题详解】 由上文“Being successful in high school may look different for different students. To some, success means good grades, while to others it’s getting into a university. (在高中取得成功对不同的学生来说可能是不同的。对一些人来说，成功意味着好成绩，而对另一些人来说，成功意味着进入大学。)”和下文“Setting goals. (设定目标。)”可知，上文介绍不同学生对成功的不同定义。下文时对如何取得成功的建议，本空应该是对不同观点的总结性的语句，引出下文的具体建议。因此，F选项“Whatever your idea, you can take some measures to enjoy success in high school. (无论你的想法是什么，你都可以采取一些措施来享受高中的成功。)”既承接了前一句的不同成功定义，又引出了后文的具体措施，符合题意。故选F。 【37题详解】 由上文“When you add extracurricular (课外的) activities into your life, things can get more challenging. (当你在生活中加入课外活动时，事情会变得更具挑战性。)”可以推测，接下来应该提出应对挑战的方法。E选项“As a result, you should set both short-term goals as well as long-term goals. (因此，你应该同时设定短期目标和长期目标。)”提出了设置短期和长期目标的建议，正好是对如何应对挑战的一种回应，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【38题详解】 由下文“While you don’t need to monopolize (独占) the conversation to be noticed by others, the more meaningful contributions you make in a class, the more likely you will stand out from your classmates and surprise your teachers. (虽然你不需要垄断谈话来引起别人的注意，但你在课堂上做出的有意义的贡献越多，你就越有可能从同学中脱颖而出，让老师大吃一惊。)”可知，本空应强调课堂讨论的重要性。D选项“However, few of you realize how important class discussion is. (然而，你们中很少有人意识到课堂讨论的重要性。)”指出了很多学生没有意识到课堂讨论的重要性，能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 【39题详解】 由下文“Last but not least, you should be sure to build and take advantage of a support network to help yourself get through high school smoothly. (最后但并非最不重要的是，你应该确保建立并利用一个支持网络来帮助自己顺利度过高中。)”可知，本段落是关于建立支持网络的重要性，本空应概括本段主旨，强调建立支持网络的重要性，A选项“Setting up a support network. (建立支持网络)”直接点明了段落的主题，适合作为该段的开头，符合题意。故选A。 【40题详解】 由上文“Last but not least, you should be sure to build and take advantage of a support network to help yourself get through high school smoothly. (最后但并非最不重要的是，你应该确保建立并利用一个支持网络来帮助自己顺利度过高中。)”可知，接下来会具体说明可以从哪些人那里获得支持。由下文“Of course, parents don’t have all the answers, so you should be sure to remember other people you can go to for support, including your classmates, teachers, etc. (当然，父母不可能有所有的答案，所以你一定要记住你可以去寻求支持的人，包括你的同学、老师等。)”可知，本空应强调从父母那里获得支持，与父母讨论自己所面临的挑战，G选项“You can be open to your parents about the challenges you face and ask for their help. (你可以向父母敞开心扉，告诉他们你面临的挑战，并寻求他们的帮助。)”提到了可以从父母那里寻求帮助，能承上启下，符合题意。而B选项“Going to parents for advice. (向父母寻求建议)”虽然也提到父母，与下文提到的父母有关，但考虑到整个段落的中心主题是“建立一个支持网络”，而不仅仅是向父母寻求建议。G选项不仅提到了向父母寻求帮助，还强调了与父母坦诚交流面临的挑战，这与段落主题“利用支持网络”更为契合。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节；满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long Haifen, from Xinghe village in the mountains of Southwest China’s Guizhou province, is now a freshman at Huazhong Agricultural University (HZAU) in Central China’s Hubei province. ____41____ she may seem like an ordinary student, she is the strong bond (纽带) between her hometown and the university, as well as the ____42____ power of education. Long began receiving instruction from HZAU ____43____ teachers in the fourth grade. They not only passed knowledge to Long but also were ____44____ about her personal growth. The volunteers encouraged her to ____45____ speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies, helping to build her ____46____. They also increased her knowledge ____47____ the mountains. In August 2017, Long took part in an educational journey to Beijing ____48____ by the volunteers. It was her ____49____ time riding an intercity bus (城际巴士), taking a train, and staying in a hotel — a(an) ____50____ experience. And after that, she made up her mind to study her way out of the mountains and explore the cities. This year, Long had a great ____51____ in Gaokao and was admitted into HZAU, which made the volunteer teachers so proud. Looking ____52____, Long is excited to experience college life. She ____53____ to give back to society and become part of the volunteering community. “I would love to ____54____ volunteer activities like my teachers and help more children plant the seeds (种子) to ____55____ and become stronger,” Long said. 41. A. While B. When C. Before D. After 42. A. tough B. horrible C. amazing D. thorough 43. A. university B. volunteer C. professional D. graduate 44. A. cared B. concerned C. passive D. positive 45. A. speak B. write C. give D. read 46. A. potential B. quality C. responsibility D. confidence 47. A. beside B. outside C. inside D. about 48. A. organized B. operated C. argued D. achieved 49. A. first B. third C. next D. last 50. A. eye-opening B. mouth-watering C. awkward D. adventurous 51. A. surprise B. amazement C. performance D. fortune 52. A. into B. ahead C. back D. up 53. A. learns B. continues C. struggles D. hopes 54. A. take part in B. look forward to C. count on D. rise to 55. A. increase B. improve C. develop D. grow 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自中国西南部贵州省山区的星河村的龙海芬因为志愿者老师的帮助，走出大山上大学的故事。 【41题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她看起来像一个普通的学生，但她是家乡和大学之间的纽带，也是教育的惊人力量。A. While虽然；B. When当……时候；C. Before在……之前；D. After在……之后。根据“ she may seem like an ordinary student”和“she is the strong bond (纽带) between her hometown and the university”可知，此处用while“虽然”引导让步状语从句符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她看起来像一个普通的学生，但她是家乡和大学之间的纽带，也是教育的惊人力量。A. tough艰难的；B. horrible可怕的；C. amazing惊人的；D. thorough彻底的。根据后文“In August 2017, Long took part in an educational journey”可知，龙因为接受教育，走出了家乡，体现了教育的惊人力量。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：龙从四年级开始接受华中农业大学支教老师的指导。A. university大学；B. volunteer志愿者；C. professional专家；D. graduate毕业生。根据后文“The volunteers encouraged”可知，龙从四年级开始接受华中农业大学支教老师即志愿者老师的指导。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅把知识传授给龙，而且关心她的个人成长。A. cared被照顾的；B. concerned担心的，关心的；C. passive被动的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“The volunteers encouraged her”可知，支教老师关心龙的个人成长，给予鼓励。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们鼓励她在学校的升旗仪式上发表演讲，帮助她建立信心。A. speak说；B. write写；C. give给予；D. read阅读。根据后文“speeches at the school’s flag-raising ceremonies”指在学校的升旗仪式上发表演讲，应用动词give。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们鼓励她在学校的升旗仪式上发表演讲，帮助她建立信心。A. potential潜能；B. quality质量；C. responsibility责任；D. confidence自信。根据上文“about her personal growth”以及“The volunteers encouraged her to”可知，鼓励发言是为了帮助她建立信心，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们也增加了她在山外的知识。A. beside在旁边；B. outside在外面；C. inside在里面；D. about关于。根据后文“Long took part in an educational journey to Beijing”可知，老师也增加了她在山外的知识，让她的眼界更宽，在学习的路上走得更远。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年8月，龙参加了志愿者组织的北京教育之旅。A. organized组织；B. operated操作；C. argued争论；D. achieved实现。根据上文“educational journey to Beijing”和后文“by the volunteers”可知，这次活动是志愿者组织的。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次乘坐城际巴士，坐火车，住酒店——一次大开眼界的经历。A. first第一的；B. third第三的；C. next挨着的；D. last最后的。根据后文“And after that, she made up her mind to study her way out of the mountains and explore the cities.(从那以后，她下定决心要走出大山，探索城市)”推测是第一次走出大山，第一次乘坐城际巴士，坐火车，住酒店。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是她第一次乘坐城际巴士，坐火车，住酒店——一次大开眼界的经历。A. eye-opening大开眼界的；B. mouth-watering令人垂涎欲滴的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“riding an intercity bus, taking a train, and staying in a hotel”可知，她第一次尝试了很多事物，是一次大开眼界的经历。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，龙在高考中以优异的成绩被华中农业大学录取，这让支教老师们感到非常自豪。A. surprise惊喜；B. amazement惊讶；C. performance表现；D. fortune财富。根据后文“was admitted into HZAU, which made the volunteer teachers so proud”可知，高考表现优异，被华中农业大学录取。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查介词和副词词义辨析。句意：展望未来，龙很兴奋能体验大学生活。A. into进入；B. ahead在前面；C. back向后；D. up向上。根据后文“Long is excited to experience college life.”可知，龙很期待大学生活，应用look ahead表示“展望”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望回馈社会，成为志愿社区的一员。A. learns学习；B. continues继续；C. struggles努力；D. hopes希望。根据后文“to give back to society and become part of the volunteering community”可知，希望回馈社会，成为志愿社区的一员是她未来希望做的事情。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：龙说：“我很乐意像我的老师一样参加志愿者活动，帮助更多的孩子种下茁壮成长的种子。”A. take part in参加；B. look forward to期待；C. count on依靠；D. rise to克服困难。根据后文“volunteer activities like my teachers and help more children”可知，她很乐意像支教老师一样参加志愿者活动，故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：龙说：“我很乐意像我的老师一样参加志愿者活动，帮助更多的孩子种下茁壮成长的种子。”A. increase增加；B. improve改善；C. develop发展；D. grow成长。根据上文“plant the seeds to”和“become stronger”可知，此处是指播下茁壮成长的种子。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese history, the education of young people has been of great importance. Shuyuan, or ancient Chinese academies (学院), was set up ____56____ (train) the knowledgeable men and government officials for over 1000 years. Like today’s universities, these ancient academies ____57____ were places of learning and research, also took responsibility for developing and ____58____ (keep) large libraries of important texts. The ancient academies encouraged conversation and ____59____ (argue), developing education that are still held in Chinese university education today. Ancient academies were often built far from cities and towns to provide an environment for students to learn ____60____ (quiet). Yuelu Academy, for example, is on the east side of Yuelu Mountain ____61____ Changsha, Hunan province. Many old buildings of it are still ____62____ part of modern-day Hunan University, and some of these sites are present to this day. As one of the four most famous academies over the last ten ____63____ (century) in China, Yuelu Academy ____64____ (be) a famous higher learning place and a centre of academic activities and cultures since it was set up during the Northern Song dynasty. Today the academy is a center of publication and research, which might lead visitors to this famous place to ask _____65_____ (them), “What was it like to be a student here over 1000 years ago?” 【答案】56. to train 57. that##which 58. keeping 59. argument 60. quietly 61. in 62. a 63. centuries 64. has been 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代的学院——书院，以及它们在教育和文化中的重要性和影响。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：书院，或称中国古代的学院，在过去1000多年里，是为了培养知识渊博的人和政府官员而设立的。句子的谓语是was set up，空处需要填入非谓语动词作目的状语，因此使用不定式。故填to train。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：像今天的大学一样，这些古代学院不仅是学习和研究的场所，还负责发展和维护大量重要文献的图书馆。空处需要填入关系代词，引导定语从句修饰先行词“ these ancient academies”，关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用that/which。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：像今天的大学一样，这些古代学院不仅是学习和研究的场所，它们还负责发展和维护大量重要文献的图书馆。空格和上文的developing是平级关系，都跟在介词for后面，因此应该使用动名词形式，故填keeping。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：古代学院鼓励对话和辩论，发展了至今仍在中国大学教育中保持的教育方式。空处需要填入名词作宾语，与动词“encouraged”构成动宾关系，因此使用名词argument，故填argument。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：古代学院通常建在远离城市和城镇的地方，为学生提供一个安静的学习环境。空处需要填入副词作状语，修饰动词“learn”，因此使用副词quietly，故填quietly。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，岳麓书院位于岳麓山的东边，长沙，湖南省。空处需要填入介词，长沙是个城市，应该使用介词in，故填in。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它的许多古老建筑至今仍是现代湖南大学的一部分，其中一些遗址至今仍然存在。空处需要填入冠词，修饰可数名词“part”，这里表示的是泛指概念，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查名词的复数形式。句意：作为过去十个世纪里中国四大著名学院之一，岳麓书院自北宋时期建立以来，一直是著名的高等教育场所和学术文化中心。空处需要填入名词的复数形式，因为横线前有数词ten，因此使用centuries。故填centuries。 【64题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：作为过去十个世纪里中国四大著名学院之一，岳麓书院自北宋时期建立以来，一直是著名的高等教育场所和学术文化中心。根据时间状语“since it was set up”可知使用现在完成时，主语为单数，因此使用第三人称单数形式has been，故填has been。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：今天，学院是出版和研究中心，这可能会让参观者问自己，“一千年前在这里做学生是什么样的体验？”空处需要填入反身代词，作宾语，与主语“visitors”构成反身关系，因此使用themselves，故填themselves。 第三节 语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. She is filled with __________ (angry) at the way she has been treated. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:她因遭受如此待遇而满腔怒火。设空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词。anger“愤怒”，不可数名词，故填anger。 67. I admire some students ______ English is fluent.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很欣赏一些英语流利的学生。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词whose引导的定语从句，先行词students在从句中作English的定语成分。故填whose。 68. Some students find it not easy ______ (understand) English grammar. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to understand 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些学生发现弄懂英语语法真不容易。所给动词understand在句中作find的真正宾语，前面已使用形式宾语it，所以应使用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 69. Think of all the good things ______ happened. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想想发生过的所有美好的事情。定语从句修饰先行词things，在从句作主语，且先行词由all修饰应用that引导。故填that。 70. I want to go to the party, ______ I have too much work to do. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我想去聚会，但是我有太多工作要做。空处前后为两个完整的句子，所以此处使用连词连接两个句子，结合句意，空前后的内容为转折关系，所以此处使用并列连词but，表示转折关系。故填but。 第四节 单词填空（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的句子，根据首字母在空白处填入单词的正确形式（请在答题卡上写全单词形式） 71. It’s been two years since she left home and she has a strong d______ to see her family. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】desire##esire 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她离开家已经两年了，她非常想见到家人。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词desire，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填desire。 72. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and be r______ for my future.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】responsible##esponsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，为我的未来负责。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，形容词responsible“负责的”符合，此处为固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”，满足句意要求。故填responsible。 73. F______, the injured people were sent to hospital quickly. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Fortunately##ortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运地是，伤者们被很快送到了医院。该空需要一个副词位于句首，修饰整个句子；根据首字母提示及空后“the injured people were sent to hospital quickly”可知，受伤的人被很快送到医院，这应该是很幸运的，副词fortunately意为“幸运地”，符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 74. The teacher made a suggestion that she should a______ to her classmate for her bad behaviour.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】apologize##pologize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师建议她为自己的不良行为向同学道歉。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为动词apologize“道歉”，满足句意要求，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填apologize。 75. Phil has grown up and is i______ of his parents now. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：菲尔已经长大了，不再依赖父母了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词independent“独立的”作表语，构成固定短语be independent of“独立于，不依赖于”，满足句意要求。故填independent。 第五节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词。（填写所学课本词块、句子结构等，意义需正确） 76. 同样重要的是，我们应该尊重他人。 ______ ______ ______ is the fact that we should respect others. 【答案】 ①. Of ②. equal ③. importance 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语Of equal importance“同样重要的是”，满足句意要求。本剧为表语置于句首引起的完全倒装。故填Of；equal；importance。 77. 为祖国做出贡献是我们的责任。 It’s our duty to ______ ______ ______ our motherland. 【答案】 ①. make ②. contributions ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语make contributions to“对……做出贡献”，满足句意要求，结合空前不定式符号to可知，空处动词make用原形。故填①make；②contributions；③to。 78. 谜语的答案藏在第一行，但大家都忽略了它。 The answer to the riddle ______ ______ the first line, but everyone ignores it. 【答案】 ①. lies ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“藏在”，应用动词短语lie in(位于)，作句子的谓语动词，but连接两个句子，下文用了一般现在时，所以空处应用一般现在时，空处上文主语为单数，所以答案为lies in。故填lies in。 79. 在做决定之前，你必须全盘考虑各种可能性。 You must ______ ______ what might happen before you make a decision. 【答案】 ①. think ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。空处表示“全盘考虑”，应用动词短语think through，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填①think②through。 80. 令我惊讶的是，原来是我错了。 To my surprise, it ______ ______ that I was wrong. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。表示“结果是，原来是”用固定短语turn out，根据空后的was可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填turned out。 81. 振奋起来！事情很快就会好起来的。 ______ ______! Things will get better soon. 【答案】 ①. Cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语Cheer up“振奋起来”，满足句意要求，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写。故填①Cheer；②up。 82. 她最大限度地支持这个计划。 She supported the plan ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 ①. in ②. full ③. measure 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。表示“最大限度”短语为in full measure。故填in full measure。 83. 这种动物通过呈现周围环境的颜色来保护自己。 This kind of animal protects itself by ______ ______ the colors of its environment. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语take on“呈现”，满足句意要求，结合空前介词by可知，此处为动名词形式。故分别填taking；on。 84. 是时候放下过去，开始你生活的新篇章了。 It’s time to ______ ______ ______ the past and start a new chapter in your life. 【答案】 ①. let ②. go ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处需使用三个词表示“放下”，可使用动词短语let go of，结合空格前的不定式符号to可知，let用原形形式。故填①let；②go；③of。 85. 她站在那里不知所措，不知道接下来该做什么。 She stood there ______ ______ ______, not knowing what to do next. 【答案】 ① at ②. a ③. loss 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“不知所措”，应用动词短语at a loss，在句子中状语，描述主语she的状态。故填①at②a③loss。 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 86. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友George由于生活琐事跟父母发生冲突，发来邮件询问你如何解决。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear George, I’m sorry to hear that you are in conflict with your parents due to some trivial matters. Try the following suggestions, and see if they will help. First, be patient with your parents and put yourself in their shoes. The key to solving the problem is honest communication. Explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Besides, try to see things from their point of view. Possibly, you’ll learn to back down and they’ll relax their control. Hope you’ll find these suggestions helpful and make up with your parents soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，英国笔友George由于生活琐事跟父母发生冲突，发来邮件询问你如何解决。要求考生给笔友回一封邮件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由于：due to → because of 建议：suggestion → proposal 解决：solve → settle 有帮助的：helpful → useful 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sorry to hear that you are in conflict with your parents due to some trivial matters. 拓展句：Hardly can you imagine how sorry I am when hearing that you are in conflict with your parents due to some trivial matters. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear that you are in conflict with your parents due to some trivial matters. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Try the following suggestions, and see if they will help. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$