黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2024级高2 7月初期末质量检测。英语第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读。两遍。Text one, mike is different today. Yes, he has one a big prize. No wonder . he's on top of the world now. I'm really happy for him. Mike is different today. Yes, he is one a big prize. No wonder he's on top of the world now. I'm really happy for him. Text too. Hi, can. How do you usually go to work? I usually . go to work by bus. What about you by car? But i'm ready to walk to work. I need to take exercise. Hi, can. How do you usually go to work? I . usually go to work by bus. What about you by car? But i'm ready to walk to work. I need to take exercise. Text three, which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop IT Browns. A new supermarket has opened in this area is much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. Which supermarket do you usually go to? I always shop IT Browns. A new supermarket has opened in this area is much bigger. I know, but it's always packed with people. Text for jack, mrs. Palmer wants us in her office right . now for what SHE wants . us to meet the new sales manager. Jack, mrs. Palmer wants us in her office . right now for what he wants . us to meet the new sales manager. Text five, i'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking . for good. Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料。回答第6至7题。Amy, I heard you and your mom didn't buy anything during you're back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste in clothes. SHE didn't think anything in that shop was fashionable. Well, you'll need some warm close before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jacket. That's a nice one, but it's turn in the back. Look. amy, I heard you and your mom didn't buy anything during your back to school shopping. No, we don't share the same taste in clothes. SHE didn't think anything in that shop was fashionable. Well, you'll need some warm close before winter set then. Oh, look at this cool jacket. That's a nice one, but it's turn in the back. look. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。How was your trip to germany? IT was great. We had intended to visit the museum in munich e, but we ended up spending all our time in bAmberg. You missed the beer festival is very popular. Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to deal with the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiasts. What's there to see in bAmberg? Oh. pliny IT has more than a share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. How was your trip to germany? IT was great. We had intended to visit the museums in munich e, but we ended up spending all our time . in bAmberg. You missed the beer festival is very popular. Yeah, you know, we just didn't want to deal with the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiasts. What's there to see in bamb? Oh. pliny IT has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Lana, I once read . in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space. October nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can need a very diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, such as fresh fruits and festive food and drink. You're right, when sandhu twelve was launched, more than one hundred twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven in and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space in the future. There is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and handed in before . next class. What a great chance. Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question, what is the first vegetable grown in space? Lana, I once . read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in october nineteen ninety five. Good answer. Nowadays, astronauts can need a very diet in space that is similar to what we eat on earth. Do you know what food the chinese astronauts are able to eat? I heard that there are many kinds of food, such as fresh fruits and festive food and drink. You're right. When sandhu twelve was launched, more than one hundred twenty kinds of space food items were provided according to the preference of astronauts, and the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. That's really amazing how I wish to experience one day in space. In the future. there is a project which invite students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you're interested, please fill in the form and handed in before . next class. What a great chance. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Wow, your office is really nice. Yeah, typical tech company office, right? Is that a spinning bike? Yeah, we have a table tennis too. Want a game? I can't believe this. Do you ever do any work? sure. We do a lot of work. Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head. You know. you're so lucky, you should see where I work. You don't like IT. It's not the size of the room that bothers me. It's the fact that no one talks to each other. We all sit there and rose disconnected. It's really uncomfortable, to be honest. So why not move with your background? You could find something Better easily. But I think if I put a couple more years, then I could move up in the company. If I leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing. If that's how you feel about IT, why would you want to stay? You really think being a manager would be any Better? I hope so. Anyway, I don't want to think about IT anymore. How about that game? Table of table tennis? All right. But I should warn you that i've been practicing a lot. Wow, your office is really nice. Yeah, typical tech company office, right? Is that a spinning bike? Yeah, we have a table tennis too. Want a game? I can't believe this. Do you ever do any work? sure. We do a lot of work. Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head. You know. you're so lucky, you should see where I work. You don't like IT. It's not the size of the room that bothers me. It's the fact that no one talks to each other. We all sit there and rose is connected. It's really uncomfortable, to be honest. So why not move with your background? You could find something Better easily. But I think if I put a couple more years, then I could move up in the company. If I leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing. If that's how you feel about IT, why would you want to stay? You really think being a manager would be any Better? I hope so. Anyway, I don't want to think about IT anymore. How about that game? Table of table tennis. all right, but I should warn you that i've been practicing a lot. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock art rois found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is that people from different cultures often drew in the same way. For example, when our ancestors drew humans, they would often represent them as stick figures. But i'd like to focus now on the rock of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, people in australia were still practicing this art form in the late eighteen th century when the europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between the two groups. For example, one image that provides evidence of european and arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual in the australian landscape. IT isn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rock art can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the eighteen sixties, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of art. Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans today, we are looking at rock art rois found all over the world. And what is rather amazing is that people from different cultures often drew in the same way. For example, when our ancestors drew humans, they would often represent them as stick figures. But i'd like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least twenty thousand years ago. In fact, people in australia were still practicing this art form in the late eighteen th century when the europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between the two groups. For example, one image that provides evidence of european arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual in the australian landscape. IT isn't actually known how many sites there are across australia where rock art can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the eighteen sixties, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated ten thousand pieces of art. 第一次月考英语学科答案 听力：BBCBA BBACA BCACC ACABA 阅读 AAB BABC CBAC ACBD 七选五 ADFCG 完型 DACDC BBABC AADBC 语法填空：56. had claimed 57. where 58. stands 59. competition 60. into 61. domestically 62. achieving 63. however 64. asked 65. but 写作 第一节参考范文 Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to share a small issue with our “Shared Notes Corner.” I have noticed that some notes, which are quite helpful for revision, have been borrowed but not returned on time. This makes it difficult for other students to prepare for class. To solve this problem, I suggest we set a clear borrowing limit, such as two days. We could also put up a sign-up sheet so that everyone knows who has borrowed which notes. I hope these suggestions will help improve our learning experience. Thank you for your efforts! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 At that moment, Leo made a decision. Taking a deep breath, Leo stepped out and walked towards the dusty piano. His heart was pounding wildly against his chest as he sat on the wooden bench. Wiping a layer of dust from the keys, he rested his trembling fingers on them. He closed his eyes, trying to block out the stares of the audience, and pressed down. A soft, clear chord filled the quiet room. He chose an old, familiar folk song. As the beautiful melody flowed from his fingertips, his nervousness gradually melted away, replaced by a sense of peace he had never felt before. To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. Leo opened his eyes and looked up. It was Mr. Henderson. The grumpy old man was sitting up straight, tears welling in his eyes, singing the lyrics with deep emotion. Encouraged by him,other residents began to clap their hands and gently join the chorus. The once gloomy hall was instantly brought to life. When the song ended, the room erupted into warm applause. Mr. Henderson looked at Leo and offered a genuine, gentle smile. In that magical moment, the invisible wall between the reluctant teenager and the lonely old man completely disappeared. 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean when she says Mike is "on top of the world”? A. He is standing on a high place. B. He is feeling extremely happy. C. He is the tallest person in the world. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike is different today. M: Yes, he has won a big prize. W: No wonder he’s on top of the world now. I’m really happy for him. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Ken, how do you usually go to work? M: I usually go to work by bus. What about you? W: By car. But I’m ready to walk to work. I need to take exercise. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s instead of the new supermarket? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s in this area. C. It’s less crowded. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Which supermarket do you usually go to? M: I always shop at Brown’s. W: A new supermarket has opened in this area. It’s much bigger. M: I know. But it’s always packed with people. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, Mrs. Palmer wants us in her office. M: Right now? For what? W: She wants us to meet the new sales manager. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a business deal. B. Discussing a work report. C. Planning a social event. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to summarize what it is we’re looking for. W: Good. M: Basically, we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. W: Well, it’s really hard for us to offer such a price cut. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why didn’t the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A. They were of bad quality. B. Her mother disliked them. C. There weren’t any warm jackets. 7. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amy, I heard you and your mom didn’t buy anything during your back-to-school shopping. W: No, we don’t share the same taste in clothes. She didn’t think anything in that shop was fashionable. M: Well, you’ll need some warm clothes before winter sets in. Oh, look at this cool jacket! W: That’s a nice one, but it’s torn in the back. Look! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about the beer festival? A. It is very popular. B. It has a long history. C. It is held in Bamberg. 9. What did the man do during the trip? A. He visited museums. B. He attended the beer festival. C. He went to historic squares. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your trip to Germany? M: It was great. We had intended to visit the museums in Munich, but we ended up spending all our time in Bamberg. W: You missed the beer festival? It’s very popular. M: Yeah. You know, we just didn’t want to deal with the crowds. Besides, my wife is an art history enthusiast. W: What’s there to see in Bamberg? M: Oh, plenty. It has more than its share of things to do and see. We were content just to walk around the historic squares. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man probably? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A cook. 11. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A. They planted potatoes. B. They could heat their meals. C. They had a limited choice of food. 12. How does Elena sound in the end? A. Proud. B. Grateful. C. Excited. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, everyone. We will talk about food in space today. First question: What is the first vegetable grown in space, Elena? W: I once read in the newspaper that the potato was the first vegetable to be grown in space in October 1995. M: Good answer. Nowadays astronauts can eat a varied diet in space that is similar to what we eat on Earth. Do you know what food the Chinese astronauts are able to eat? W: I heard that there are many kinds of food, such as fresh fruits and festive food and drink. M: You’re right. When Shenzhou-12 was launched, more than 120 kinds of space food items were provided, according to the preference of astronauts. And the space station was equipped with a kitchen, including a microwave oven and a refrigerator. W: That’s really amazing. How I wish to experience one day in space in the future. M: There is a project, which invites students to experience the simulated situations in space. If you’re interested, please fill in the form and hand it in before next class. W: What a great chance! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman have recreational facilities in the office? A. To help employees relax. B. To attract more employees. C. To compete with other tech companies. 14. Why does the man describe his own workplace as uncomfortable? A. He has a small room. B. It lacks recreational facilities. C. The colleagues have no communication. 15. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Move house. B. Ask for a promotion. C. Change his job. 16. What is the man’s attitude towards the woman’s suggestion? A. He dismisses it. B. He strongly agrees. C. He is uncertain. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, your office’s really nice! W: Yeah, typical tech company office, right? M: Is that a spinning bike? W: Yeah. We have table tennis, too. Want a game? M: I can’t believe this. Do you ever do any work? W: Sure, we do a lot of work! Sometimes you just need to take a break and clear your head, you know. M: You’re so lucky. You should see where I work. W: You don’t like it? M: It’s not the size of the room that bothers me. It’s the fact that no one talks to each other. We all sit there in rows, disconnected. It’s really uncomfortable, to be honest. W: So why not move? With your background you could find something better easily. M: But I think if I put a couple more years in, I could move up in the company. If I leave now, the time I spent will have been for nothing. W: If that’s how you feel about it, why would you want to stay? You really think being a manager would be any better? M: I hope so. Anyway, I don’t want to think about it any more. How about that game table of table tennis? W: Alright, but I should warn you that I’ve been practicing a lot. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What makes rock art surprising? A. Its variety of styles. B. Its focus on human figures. C. Its similarities across cultures. 18. How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A. For at least 20,000 years. B. For at least 10,000 years. C. For at least 1,800 years. 19. What images show European arrival in Australia? A. Landscapes. B. Horses. C. Stick figures. 20. What will the speaker talk about next? A. Damage to rock art. B. Features of rock art. C. Places to see rock art. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. As part of this series of lectures on the development of early humans, today we are looking at rock art. Rock art is found all over the world, and what is rather amazing is that people from different cultures often drew in the same way — for example, when our ancestors drew humans, they would often represent them as stick figures. But I’d like to focus now on the rock art of the early residents of Australia. The images that survive in this part of the world date back to at least 20,000 years ago. In fact, people in Australia were still practicing this art form in the late 18th century, when the Europeans began to arrive, and certain images point to the contact between the two groups. For example, one image that provides evidence of European arrival is that of horses, an animal that would have been very unusual in the Australian landscape. It isn’t actually known how many sites there are across Australia where rock art can be found, but unfortunately, we do know that much of the art is being lost to us. Since the 1960s, industry alone has destroyed around an estimated 10,000 pieces of art. A篇阅读理解 原文主题：2026世界杯购票、住宿、出行的旅行指南。 21. 答案：A 解析：定位原文“There will also be packages through FIFA’s partner, On Location, which may include VIP seating and VIP experiences.” 通过On Location购买，可以获得VIP座位以及VIP体验这类和VIP相关的特殊服务。B错误，它不是更早进入官方购票平台；C错误，注册官网是另外一件事；D错误，文中没有说VIP折扣票。 22. 答案：A 解析：定位“Airbnb & Vacation Rentals: Sharing a rental with other fans can reduce costs.” 预算有限的游客可以和其他球迷合租Airbnb民宿。 B错：纽约消费高，不建议订市中心酒店；C错：不建议长途跨国租车；D错：火车并非所有城际旅行都合适。 23. 答案：B 解析：文章介绍世界杯购票、住宿、城市间出行，属于旅行指南。 A：只是购票只是一小部分，不是订票网页；C：不是新闻专栏；D：不是足球课本。 B阅读 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者在IB课程、SAT考试和课外活动等多重压力下崩溃，母亲的开导让她重新找回勇气和希望的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an extremely strict physics lab. My teacher’s claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence. This anxiety was multiplied at home, where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress, a necessity for a celebrated university. (国际文凭课程严苛的要求，在开学第三天，就因一堂极其严格的物理实验课而成为我的现实。老师断言没有人能拿到90分以上的成绩，这动摇了我的信心。回到家，父亲对我停滞不前的SAT成绩（进入名牌大学的必要条件）表示担忧，更加剧了我的焦虑)”可知，作者提到这些经历是为了突出她巨大的学业压力。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council. (我崩溃的最终catalyst是来自地区红十字青年委员会的一次意外的拒绝)”和“The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants. This rejection made my future seem dark, and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit.(红十字会是我的热情所在，也是我赖以区别于其他申请者的支柱。这次拒绝让我的未来一片黯淡，我就像一根被拉伸到极限的橡皮筋一样，彻底崩溃了)”可知，因为被红十字青年委员会拒绝，作者彻底崩溃了，说明“被拒绝”是作者崩溃的“诱因”，划线词与“Cause”同义。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“I realized a rubber band doesn’t have to keep stretching. A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won’t ever break. (我意识到橡皮筋不必一直拉伸。白天缠在头发上、晚上被允许放在床头柜上休息的橡皮筋永远不会断裂)”可推知，橡皮筋需要适当放松，人也是如此，适时放松对于避免崩溃是必要的。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The fear of failure lost its power, I am still reaching for the moon, but I am no longer afraid. For I know that if I miss, I will land right in my mother’s arms.(对失败的恐惧失去了它的力量。我仍在追寻月亮，但我不再害怕。因为我知道，如果我没能触及，我会正好落在母亲的怀里)”可知，母亲无条件的爱和支持给了作者无畏追求的勇气。 阅读C 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了人们习惯刷手机逃避独处思考的现状，通过多项研究证明，放空走神、思绪漫游并非浪费时间，反而能够巩固所学知识、解决难题、增进情感联结，拥有诸多隐藏益处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares the common mindless scrolling to “brain candy” which offers temporary pleasure, yet is of little meaning.(社会心理学教授Erin Westgate将常见的无意识刷手机行为比作“大脑糖果”，它只能带来短暂的愉悦，却毫无实质意义。)”可知，无意识刷手机即时取悦大脑但缺乏内涵，因此被比作“大脑糖果”。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第三段“Many people fear boredom, but this fear is often overstated. In a 2022 study conducted by Murayama, university students were asked to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think. Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable, most ended up enjoying it far more than predicted (许多人惧怕无聊，但这种恐惧往往被夸大了。Murayama开展了一项2022年的研究，实验要求大学生独自静坐20分钟，全程只能放空思考。尽管他们原本以为这段煎熬的时光难以忍受，但绝大多数人最后发现，独处思考远比自己预想的要愉悦得多)”可知，作者列举2022年的研究，是为了证明人们对无聊、放空独处的恐惧是言过其实的。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Even when people are not actively thinking, their brains remain active in a so-called default mode, allowing ideas to connect in new ways.(即使人们没有主动思考，大脑仍会在所谓的默认模式下保持活跃，让想法以全新的方式产生联结。)”可知，非专注的放空思考能够激发新思路、产生新想法。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead, you may gain some surprising benefits.(但多项研究表明，如果你克制住刷手机的冲动，转而放空思绪、任由大脑自由漫游，你或许能收获一些意想不到的益处。)”并通读全文可知，文章层层阐述思绪漫游、放空走神在学习记忆、解决问题、社交情绪等方面的多重积极作用，核心是挖掘并介绍大脑放空思考的强大力量；因此最佳标题为“解锁思绪漫游的力量”。 D阅读答案 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了旧金山一家农业公司利用新型3D垂直农场技术提高作物产量的创新模式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But this revolution has not yet come to pass, with currently only 30 hectares (公顷) of vertical farming space worldwide.(但这一革命尚未实现，目前全球垂直农业空间仅有30公顷)”可知，目前垂直农业的规模很小。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming. The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming, and it can carry out this model almost anywhere in the world.(这家公司使用独特的新型3D架构，在巨大的塔中种植高达两层的作物，相信能够改变农业。该公司表示，与传统农业相比，它能在相同土地上实现350倍的产量，并且几乎可以在世界任何地方实施这一模式)”可知，第二段主要介绍了该垂直农场模型。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“To start with the crop planting process, seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process.(从作物种植过程开始，使用自动化系统将种子种植在托盘中，并为其提供精确的营养混合物，以支持生长过程的初始阶段)”以及第四段中“Once the plants reach a specific size, robot arms transplant them to the growing wall. The company’s indoor farm features vertical grow towers, along with LED lighting, water, and nutrient systems — all designed to grow produce in an efficient manner.(一旦植物达到特定大小，机器人手臂就会将它们移植到生长的墙上。该公司的室内农场设有垂直种植塔，以及LED照明、水和营养系统，所有这些都是为了高效种植农产品而设计的)”和第五段中“After the crops are fully grown, they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine.(作物完全生长后，首先进行采摘，然后使用高科技分拣机进行分拣)”可知，该公司的技术涉及自动化系统、机器人手臂和高科技分拣机等，因此可以用“先进的”来形容。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段引出垂直农业的话题和第二段中“Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale (规模) . Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers, the company believes that it can change farming.(现在旧金山一家新农业公司相信它拥有增加这一有限规模的答案。使用独特的新型3D架构在巨大的塔中种植高达两层的作物，该公司相信它能改变农业)”可知，文章主要介绍了垂直农业及其创新解决方案，因此最佳标题是“垂直农业：一种可持续的解决方案”。 七选五【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人服务员的发展现状、功能特点、使用优势、技术局限性以及与人类员工的互补关系。 【36题详解】 由上文“The rapid progress of technology means that ideas that once appeared in films are gradually becoming realities.(科技的快速发展意味着曾经出现在电影中的想法正逐渐变成现实。)”以及下文“Seeing them smoothly deliver food has been a reality in the service industry.(看到它们顺利送餐已经成为服务业的现实。)”可知，上文阐述了科技发展让电影中的想法变成现实，下文说明了智能机器人送餐已经成为现实，本空承接上文总述，引出下文机器人送餐实例，选项A表示“一个熟悉的例子是智能机器人的广泛使用”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【37题详解】 由上文“At present, the function of robot waiters is generally limited to delivering food and removing dirty dishes.(目前，机器人服务员的功能通常仅限于送餐和收脏盘子。)”以及下文“They hope one day robot waiters can effectively remove the need for human front-of-house staff members.(他们希望有一天机器人服务员能有效取代人类前台员工。)”可知，上文阐述了目前机器人服务员功能有限，下文说明了公司希望未来机器人能取代人类员工，本空衔接现状与未来目标，选项D表示“然而，公司正在努力开发机器人的能力。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 【38题详解】 本题在第三段段首，是段落主题句。根据下文 Robot waiters can work full days without the need to take a break. One popular machine, Bellabot, can be rented for as little as $1,215 a month, making it a much cheaper replacement for a human worker even at the lowest pay rate.(机器人服务员能够全天工作，无需休息。一款流行的机器Bellabot，每月租金低至1215美元，即使按最低工资标准计算，也使它成为比人类工人便宜得多的替代品。)”可知，本段介绍了机器人服务员的两大优势——全天工作不休息、租金便宜比人工划算，本空要总起说明机器人服务员对企业主有吸引力，选项F表示“自然，机器人服务员对一些企业主来说是一个有吸引力的选择。”，能涵盖本段大意，适合作本段首句。 【39题详解】 由上文“They use self-driving technology to find the way. Now most robot waiters operate on wheels.(它们使用自动驾驶技术找路。现在大多数机器人服务员靠轮子移动。)”可知，上文说明了机器人服务员依靠自动驾驶技术和轮子移动的技术特点与局限性，本空承接上文技术特点，指出现存短板，选项C表示“因此，楼梯和户外区域仍然是主要挑战。”，能承接上文，符合题意。 【40题详解】 由上文“Instead, they take care of less significant tasks, allowing workers to focus on human-to-human communication with customers.(相反，它们处理不重要的任务，让员工专注于与顾客的人际交流。)”以及下文“One Florida restaurant chain even claimed that the staff received even bigger tips once they began using a robot waiter as they had more time to speak to and connect with customers.(佛罗里达一家连锁餐厅甚至声称，员工开始使用机器人服务员后小费更多了，因为他们有更多时间与顾客交流和建立联系。)”可知，上文阐述了机器人让员工专注于人际交流，下文举例说明了员工使用机器人后小费更多，本段要说明这种改变的益处，选项G表示“这一变革能够提升服务质量，从而使人类从业者从中获益。”，能承上启下，符合题意。 完型答案 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在芬兰参加交流学习的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我就读的布拉格经济大学，由于需求量巨大，想要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅极其困难。A. influential有影响力的；B. significant重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“Regardless, I decided to sign up early for my last semester, just to see what the process was like”及“Everyone wanted to go”可知，作者要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅竞争激烈，想要参加极其困难。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. huge巨大的；B. flexible灵活的；C. temporary短暂的；D. precise精确的。根据后文“Everyone wanted to go!”可知，参加这个海外交流项目困难是由于参加者需求巨大。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是决定在大三上学期就报名试试，看看流程是怎样的，为一年后再次申请做好准备。A. distributing打扰；B. acquiring获得；C. applying申请，应用；D. performing表现，表演。根据下文“again in a year.”可知，作者为来年再次申请做准备。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我成功地通过了三轮筛选，出乎意料地获得了一个去芬兰图尔库大学的机会！A. obviously明显地；B. importantly重要地；C. immediately立刻；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“to be better prepared for”以及“again in a year.”可知，作者原本打算来年再申请一次，结果却通过了，这是令人惊讶的。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋！A. disappointed感到失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. excited兴奋的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“got a spot at a University in Turku, Finland”可知，作者获得了一个去芬兰图尔库大学的机会，因此很兴奋。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功带来了自身的挑战，但是一旦你把目光放在目标上，就没有什么能阻止你。A. reactions反应；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. achievements成就。根据下文“but once you set your eyes on the goal, nothing can stop you.”可知，成功会带来挑战。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我遇到了最了不起的人，旅行了很多次，参加了很多聚会，并与来自世界各地的朋友建立了联系。A. competed竞争；B. interacted互动；C. conflicted冲突，抵触；D. agreed同意。根据“I met the most amazing people, traveled a ton, partied a lot”可知，作者和来自世界各地的朋友建立了联系。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我是那里为数不多必须通过所有课程并且还要写论文的人之一，我设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时。A. Now that既然；B. Even if尽管；C. In case以防，万一；D. So long as只要。前一句提到“I was one of the few people there who really needed to pass all the courses and additionally write the papers（我是那里为数不多必须通过所有课程并且还要写论文的人之一）”，后一句提到“to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night. （我设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时）”，前一句是后一句的原因，需用now that引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happened发生；B. managed管理，完成（困难的事）；C. examined检查；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night”可知，作者设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法成功做某事”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我成功了！A. ignored忽视；B. declined拒绝；C. made完成；D. expected期待。根据上文“to run on an impossible sleep schedule”并结合“But”可知，作者成功了。make it为固定搭配，意为“成功”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在芬兰的学习也开阔了我的视野。A. horizons地平线，视野；B. companies公司；C. responsibilities责任；D. organizations组织。根据上文“And I had the time of my life in Finland. I met the most amazing people, traveled a ton, partied a lot, ”可知，作者在交流学习期间拓宽了视野。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：交换学习结束后，我结束了在芬兰的生活。A. wrapped up圆满结束；B. picked up拾起；C. held up举起，支撑；D. brought up抚养。根据上文“After the exchange study”可知，作者在芬兰的生活结束了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险让我选择了一种自由的生活，包括远程工作和大量的旅行。A. experiment实验；B. employment雇佣；C. discipline纪律；D. freedom自由。根据下文“made up of remote work and plenty of travelling”可知，作者的冒险中选择了一种自由的生活方式。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不可能有比这更好的结果了。A. salary薪水；B. outcome结果，成果；C. position位置；D. profession职业。根据上文“This adventure led me to choose a life of ”可知，作者认为交流学习的结果是很好的。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给了我一个我最喜欢现在可以和别人分享的经历。A. traditions传统；B. fictions小说；C. experiences经历；D. legends传说。根据下文“that I can now share with others”以及前文的描述可知，这次交流学习是可以和别人分享的经历。故选C。 56. had claimed 句型：It was the first time (that) sb had done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。主句was为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。 语法填空 56. had claimed 句型：It was the first time (that) sb had done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。主句was为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时。 57. where 定语从句，先行词sport，从句races are often decided by milliseconds，从句不缺主宾，抽象地点，用where，“在这项赛事中，胜负往往由毫秒决定”。 58. stands 完全倒装句：Behind this victory stands Zhang Xue。主语Zhang Xue是单数，一般现在时，谓语stands。正常语序：Zhang Xue stands behind this victory。 59. competition and并列injuries, lack of funds，fierce形容词后接名词，compete动词→competition名词“竞争”。 60.into 固定搭配 turn one’s vision into reality 把愿景变为现实。 61.domestically 副词修饰动词are produced；domestic形容词→domestically副词，“在国内（生产）”。 62. achieving with复合结构：with +宾语(the engine, electronic controls, and frame)+非谓语；宾语和achieve是主动关系，用现在分词achieving。 63. however 让步状语从句：however tough the next challenges are = no matter how tough… “无论接下来的挑战多么艰巨”。 64. asked 状语从句省略：When (he was) asked about his feelings，主语he和ask被动关系，省略主语be动词，填asked。 65. but 固定搭配 not just…but… 不仅仅是……而是…… “If you do something not just for the result, but out of pure love…” 如果你做一件事不只是为了结果，而是出于纯粹热爱。 写作 第一节参考范文 Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to share a small issue with our “Shared Notes Corner.” I have noticed that some notes, which are quite helpful for revision, have been borrowed but not returned on time. This makes it difficult for other students to prepare for class. To solve this problem, I suggest we set a clear borrowing limit, such as two days. We could also put up a sign-up sheet so that everyone knows who has borrowed which notes. I hope these suggestions will help improve our learning experience. Thank you for your efforts! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，反映共享笔记角的问题并提出改进建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有用的：helpful→beneficial 归还：return→give back 解决：solve→resolve 改善：improve→better 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This makes it difficult for other students to prepare for class. 拓展句：This makes it difficult for other students who need the notes to prepare for class. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have noticed that some notes, which are quite helpful for revision, have been borrowed but not returned on time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】To solve this problem, I suggest we set a clear borrowing limit, such as two days.（运用了动词不定式To solve作目的状语，that引导的宾语从句，that被省略） 第二节 参考范文 At that moment, Leo made a decision. Taking a deep breath, Leo stepped out and walked towards the dusty piano. His heart was pounding wildly against his chest as he sat on the wooden bench. Wiping a layer of dust from the keys, he rested his trembling fingers on them. He closed his eyes, trying to block out the stares of the audience, and pressed down. A soft, clear chord filled the quiet room. He chose an old, familiar folk song. As the beautiful melody flowed from his fingertips, his nervousness gradually melted away, replaced by a sense of peace he had never felt before. To everyone’s surprise, a rough, shaky voice began to sing along to the music. Leo opened his eyes and looked up. It was Mr. Henderson. The grumpy old man was sitting up straight, tears welling in his eyes, singing the lyrics with deep emotion. Encouraged by him,other residents began to clap their hands and gently join the chorus. The once gloomy hall was instantly brought to life. When the song ended, the room erupted into warm applause. Mr. Henderson looked at Leo and offered a genuine, gentle smile. In that magical moment, the invisible wall between the reluctant teenager and the lonely old man completely disappeared. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $HUNC 兆麟中学2026一2027学年度上学期第一次月考 班级 1905 高二学年 英语 学科试题 命题人：第一命题组 审题人：第一命题组 姓名 考试用时： 120分钟 总分： 150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 考场 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1.What does the woman mean when she says Mike is"on top of the world"? 考号 A.He is standing on a high place. B.He is feeling extremely happy. 座位号 C.He is the tallest person in the world 2.How does the woman usually go to work? A.By bus B.By car. C.On foot. 3.Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown's instead of the new supermarket? A.It's much bigger. B.It's in this area C.It's less crowded 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers C.Salesman and customer 5.What are the speakers doing? A.Negotiating a business deal B.Discussing a work report. C.Planning a social event. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why didn't the woman buy any clothes in the shop? A.They were of bad quality B.Her mother disliked them C.There weren't any warm jackets 7.What season is it now? A.Spring B.Autumn. C.Winter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.What do we know about the beer festival? A.It is very popular.B.It has a long history. C.It is held in Bamberg 9.What did the man do during the trip? A.He visited museums B.He attended the beer festival. 第1页 C.He went to historic squares. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the man probably? A.A teacher. B.A scientist. C.A cook. 11.What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space? A.They must plant crops on their own. B.They could heat their meals. C.They had a limited choice of food. 12.How does Elena sound in the end? A.Upset. B.Grateful. C.Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 l3.Why does the woman have recreational facilities(娱乐设施)in the office?? A.To help employees relax. B.To attract more employees. C.To compete with other tech companies. 14.Why does the man describe his own workplace as uncomfortable? A.He has a small room. B.It lacks recreational facilities. C.The colleagues have no communication. 15.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Move house. B.Ask for a promotion. C.Change his job 16.What is the man's attitude towards the woman's suggestion? A.He dismisses it. B.He strongly agrees. C.He is uncertain. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What makes rock art surprising? A.Its variety of styles. B.Its focus on human figures. C.Its similanities across cultures. 18.How long has the rock art in Australia existed? A.For at least 20,000 years. B.For at least 10,000 years. C.For at least 1,800 years 19.What images show European arrival in Australia? A.Landscapes. B.Horses. C.Stick figures. 20.What will the speaker talk about next? A.Damage to rock art. B.Features ofrock art. C.Places to see rock art. 共6页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Few world events can bring the kind of widespread dynamic energy that the FIFA World Cup does.The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be held from June 11 to July 19,2026.Here are some frequently asked questions about it. How to buy tickets? According to FIFA's announcements,tickets for the 2026 World Cup are expected to go on sale in 2025.You can register on FIFA's official website to receive updates.Ticket sales will be available through FIFA's official ticketing platform,and there will also be packages through FIFA's partner,On Location,which may include VIP seating and VIP experiences. Where to live? For travelers on a budget,cities like Kansas City,Houston,and Philadelphia will likely offer more affordable accommodations than New York,Los Angeles,and Miami,which have higher living costs.Budget travelers should consider the following: Hostels and budget hotels:Motel 6,Super 8,and Holiday Inn Express offer reasonable rates. Airbnb Vacation Rentals:Sharing a rental with other fans can reduce costs. Staying Outside City Centers:Suburbs ()near stadiums often have cheaper hotels with public transport access to games. How to travel between host cities? Traveling between host cities will require careful planning due to the vast distances. Options include: oFlights:The fastest option between most cities,with major airline offering frequent routes. Trains:Available in some regions (e.g.Amtrak in the U.S.and VIA Rail in Canada),but not always the most efficient. ●Buses:Greyhound,Megabus,.and FlixBus offer budget friendly intercity(城际的)travel. ●Car Rentals:Ideal(完美的)for shorter distances but not recommended for long cross-country travel. 21.What may you get if you buy tickets via On Location? A.VIP related special services. B.Early access to FIFA's ticketing platform C.A free registration on FIFA's website. D.VIP discounted tickets on sale 22.What are budget travelers for the 2026 FIFA World Cup probably advised to do? A.Share Airbnb rentals. B.Book downtown hotels in New York C.Rent cars for long cross-country trips. D.Take trains for any intercity travel. 23.Where is this passage most probably taken from? A.A ticket booking page. B.A travel guidebook. C.A daily news column. D.A football textbook. 第2页 B The unforgiving demands of the IB program became my reality on the third day of school with an extremely strict physics lab.My teacher's claim that no one would score above 90% shook my confidence.This anxiety was multiplied at home,where my father voiced his concerns over my flat SAT progress,a necessity for a celebrated university. The final catalyst for my breakdown was an unexpected rejection from the Regional Red Cross Youth Council.As vice president of my school's chapter,I had never considered this possibility.The Red Cross was my passion and what I relied on to set me apart from other applicants.This rejection made my future seem dark,and I broke like a rubber band stretched beyond its limit. I found my mother,the woman who had sacrificed (her own career and life for my opportunities and poured out my fears.She listened attentively before drawing a circle on the tablecloth."This is your time,"she began,"eighty percent is schoolwork,ten percent the SAT, and ten percent extracuriculars."She then looked at me with deep emotion and said,"But most importantly,at one hundred percent,is your mental health." "Nothing is more important than your health,"she continued,"We want you to have a good job so you'll be less stressed.If this path makes you so unhappy,it isn't worth it.If you're happier flipping burgers,so be it." Her insight was a big relief.I realized a rubber band doesn't have to keep stretching.A rubber band that wraps around your hair during the day and is allowed to rest on your nightstand at night won't ever break. Though my routine remained the same-studying hard and pursuing excellence-my perspective was forever changed.The fear of failure lost its power,I am still reaching for the moon,but I am no longer afraid.For I know that if I miss,I will land right in my mother's arms. 24.Why does the author mention her experiences in paragraph 1? A.To prove the difficulty of IB programs. B.To highlight her great academic pressure. C.To show the necessity of a good university. D.To complain about her strict teacher and father. 25.What does the underlined word"catalyst"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Cause. B.Symbol. C.Solution. D.Foundation. 26.From the author's rubber band metaphor,we can infer that A.flexibility is her most valued quality B.timely relaxation is essential to avoid breaking C.constant stretching leads to better performance D.success requires working under extreme pressure 27.What gives the author the courage to "reach for the moon"without fear? A.Her mastery of effective learning methods. B.Her final acceptance of her academic talent. C.Her mother's unconditional love and support. D.Her realization of the importance of a flexible schedule. 共6页 C At any bus stop or in a queue,most people couldn't help keeping their heads down, scrolling (on their phones.But studies suggest that if you resist that urge and let your mind wander instead,you may gain some surprising benefits. We seem to do anything to avoid being alone with our thoughts.Social psychology professor Erin Westgate compares the common mindless scrolling to"brain candy"which offers temporary pleasure,yet is of little meaning.She adds that what is of real meaning is high-order thinking leading to human achievements. Many people fear boredom,but this fear is often overstated.In a 2022 study conducted by Murayama,university students were asked to sit alone for 20 minutes with nothing to do but think.Though they had expected the wait to be unbearable,most ended up enjoying it far more than predicted-finding the empty time just as pleasant as scrolling on a phone would have made it.We badly underestimate how rewarding it can be to simply follow our own thoughts Mind-wandering is a distinct human gift that boosts learning.In one study,Vekony and her colleagues(2023)found that when learners'minds wandered,their brains slipped into brief, sleep-like "offline"moments.In these quiet pauses,freshly learned material was strengthened and allowed to take root. Mind-wandering is also key to problem-solving.People often find solutions better after unfocused thinking than intentional effort alone,especially during routine tasks like driving or showering.Even when people are not actively thinking,their brains remain active in a so-called default mode(默认模式)，allowing ideas to connect in new ways.It's especially helpful for complex problems. Daydreaming boosts social and emotional connections too.A study found that imagining pleasant interactions with loved ones made people feel closer.Social daydreaming allows individuals to practice conversations,reflect on past interactions,and prepare for future social situations. Murayama says he now tries to resist checking his phone during short waits and lets his thoughts wander.He finds that simply entertaining oneself mentally can be both satisfying and meaningful. 28.Why is mindless phone scrolling compared to "brain candy'? A.It does harm to the brain over time B.It replaces higher-order thinking. C.It pleases us instantly but lacks meaning. D.It tastes sweet but is extremely hard to give up 29.Why does the author mention the 2022 study? A.To reveal the pleasure of daydreaming. B.To show the fear of boredom is exaggerated. C.To state that the fear of boredom is common D.To highlight the limits of mindless scrolling 第3页 30.What does paragraph 5 imply about the"default mode"? A.Unfocused thinking sparks ideas. B.Intentional effort brings new ideas. C.Complex tasks require active minds. D.Routines involve little brain activity. 31.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Stay Focused in the Age of Smartphones B.Rediscover the Joy of Being Truly Alone. C.Unlock the Power of Your Wandering Mind. D.Uncover the Hidden Benefits of Social Daydreaming. D As the world's population grows and farming space becomes more and more expensive,we are quickly running out of land to grow enough crops to feed everyone.For years,we have been told that the future of farming was vertical（垂直的)，growing crops indoors in more space-efficient buildings.But this revolution has not yet come to pass,with currently only 30 hectares (of vertical farming space worldwide. Now a new agricultural company based in San Francisco believes it has the answer to increasing this limited scale ()Using unique new 3D architecture that grows crops up to two stories high in huge towers,the company believes that it can change farming.The company says it can achieve 350 times more yield from the same amount of land compared to traditional farming,and it can cary out this model almost anywhere in the world.Its aim is to grow up to two million kilograms of leafy greens on an annual basis. To start with the crop planting process,seeds are planted in trays using automated systems, and they are provided with an exact mix of nutrients to support the initial stage of the growing process.As the plants develop rapidly,the company has the ability to adjust the amount of light, nutrients,and water each individual plant receives,allowing it to control various aspects of the final product. Once the plants reach a specific size,robot arms transplant them to the growing wall.The company's indoor farm features vertical grow towers,along with LED lighting,water,and nutrient systems-all designed to grow produce in an efficient manner. After the crops are fully grown,they are first picked and then sorted by using a high-tech sorting machine.This machine uses blue light to check the crops for damaged leaves,and only after this check are the crops sent off for packing 32.What is the present situation of vertical farming? A.Small-scale. B.High-yield C.High-cost. D.Fast-expanding 共6页 33.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The challenge of the vertical farm. B.The development of the new company. C.The introduction of the vertical farm model. D.The background oftraditional farming's yield. 34.Which word can best describe the company's technology? A.Simple. B.Advanced. C.Eco-friendly D.Widespread 35.What may be the best title of the text? A.The Future of Agriculture. B.Technology Brings High Yield. C.Why We Should Grow Crops Vertically. D.Vertical Farming:A Sustainable Solution. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） The rapid progress of technology means that ideas that once appeared in films are gradually becoming realities.36 Seeing them smoothly deliver food has been a reality in the service industry. Robot waiters are automated(自s动化的)machines that are designed to copy the role of waiters as much as possible.At present,the function of robot waiters is generally limited to delivering food and removing dirty dishes.37 They hope one day robot waiters can effectively remove the need for human front-of-house staff members. 38 Robot waiters can work full days without the need to take a break.One popular machine,Bellabot,can be rented for as little as $1,215 a month,making it a much cheaper replacement for a human worker even at the lowest pay rate. As to their basic functions,robot waiters are often capable of greeting customers,with some having a screen like a face.They use self-driving technology to find the way.Now most robot waiters operate on wheels.39 Some producers of robot waiters argue that their products are not designed to replace human workers at all.Instead,they take care ofless significant tasks,allowing workers to focus on human-to-human communication with customers.40 One Florida restaurant chain even claimed that the staff received even bigger tips once they began using a robot waiter as they had more time to speak to and connect with customers. A.One familiar example is the wide use of smart robots. B.Steps have been taken to make some robot waiters less cold. C.So stairs and outdoor areas can still represent major challenges. D.However,companies are working to develop the abilities of robots. E.They are able to work endlessly for as long as their battery life allows. F.Naturally,robot waiters are an attractive option for some business owners. G.This change can benefit human workers by improving their service quality. 第4页 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） One of my major life-turning points happened during my exchange study in Finland.At the University of Economics in Prague where I studied,it was extremely 41 to get on an Erasmus exchange trip abroad since the demand was 42.Everyone wanted to go! Regardless,I decided to sign up early for my last semester,just to see what the process was like and to be better prepared for 43 again in a year.I did make it through all the three rounds and 44 got a spot at a University in Turku,Finland!I was 45.The success brought its own46,but once you set your eyes on the goal,nothing can stop you. And I had the time of my life in Finland.I met the most amazing people,traveled a ton, partied a lot,and 47 with friends from all over the world.48 I was one of the few people there who really needed to pass all the courses and additionally write the papers, I 49 to run on an impossible sleep schedule of four hours per night.But I50 it!My study in Finland opened up my 51,too. After the exchange study,I 52 my life in Finland.This adventure led me to choose a life of 53 made up of remote work and plenty of travelling.I couldn't have asked for a better 54 _And it gave me one of my favorite 55 that I can now share with others 41.A.influential B.significant C.impossible D.difficult 42.A.huge B.flexible C.temporary D.precise 43.A.distributing B.acquiring C.applying D.performing 44.A.obviously B.importantly C.immediately D.surprisingly 45.A.disappointed B.confused C.excited D.embarrassed 46.A.reactions B.challenges C.opportunities D.achievements 47.A.competed B.interacted C.conflicted D.agreed 48.A.Now that B.Even if C.In case D.So long as 49.A.happened B.managed C.examined D.hesitated 50.A.ignored B.declined C.made D.expected 51.A.horizons B.companies C.responsibilities D.organizations 52.A.wrapped up B.picked up C.held up D.brought up 53.A.experiment B.employment C.discipline D.freedom 54.A.salary B.outcome C.position D.profession 55.A.traditions B.fictions C.experiences D.legends 共6页 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In March 2026,the World Superbike Championship (WSBK)in Portimao,Portugal, witnessed a historic moment.A relatively new Chinese brand,Zhangxue Motorcycles,won the championship.It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle manufacturer 56(claim) victory in this top-tier international racing event.The winning margin was nearly four seconds, a remarkable lead in a sport 57 races are often decided by milliseconds. Behind this victory58(stand)Zhang Xue,the brand's founder.Zhang founded Zhangxue Motorcycles in April 2024,focusing on high-performance products and self-developed engines.By age 20,he could assemble a complete engine from a pile of parts, even blindfolded.However,Zhang quickly realized that becoming a top racer was not a realistic goal.Injuries,lack of funds,and fierce 59(compete)blocked his path.So he made a decisive shift:"If I can't ride the fastest bike,then I'll build the fastest."In 2013,he moved to Chongqing,China's "Motorcycle Capital",with only 20,000 yuan.The city's highly integrated industrial chain allowed Zhang to efficiently turn his vision 60 reality.The winning bike,the 820RR-RS,features a self-developed 819cc engine.Crucially,more than 90%of its parts are produced 61(domestic),with the engine,electronic controls,and frame 62 (achieve)100%Chinese autonomy. As national pride surges with every victory,ZX MOTO continues to upgrade its core technology so that it can chase the annual world championship in the upcoming races, 63 tough the next challenges are.When 64(ask)about his feelings after the monumental win,Zhang humbly responded on his social media:'If you do something not just for the result,65 out of pure love,the outcome might truly be different."He has proved that the label "Made in China"is more than capable of competing with the best in the world. 第5页 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Mr.Brown在班级增设了共享笔记角”(Shared Notes Corner),你 发现部分笔记被借走后未及时归还。请你给Mr.Bowm写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)说明具体问题： (2)提出改进建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr.Brown, Yours, Li Hua 共6页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Leo was not excited about spending his Saturday afternoons at the Oakwood Nursing Home().It was a requirement for his high school graduation,but to him,the place smelled like old medicine and boredom.He usually spent his shifts doing the bare minimum: passing out water cups and avoiding eye contact. His least favorite resident was Mr.Henderson,a grumpy (80-year-old man who always sat in a wheelchair in the far corner of the recreation room.Mr.Henderson never smiled, never joined the group activities,and frequently complained about the "noisy teenagers".Leo made sure to keep his distance,annoyed by the constant complaints.Yet there was one thing Leo had noticed about the old man.Mr.Henderson always kept a small,worn-out songbook on his lap. One stormy Saturday,the nursing home was hosting its monthly music hour.The residents were gathered in the hall,eagerly waiting for the local volunteer band to anive.However,at 2:00p.m,the activity coordinator（协调员)，Sarah,.ushed in looking panicked.The band's bus broke down on the way here,"she announced,her voice shaking slightly."They can't make it. A wave of disappointment swept through the room.Some residents sighed heavily;others lowered their heads.Sarah looked around helplessly,her eyes landing on an old,dusty piano in the corner of the room."Does anyone know how to play?"she asked the room. Leo froze.He had been playing the piano since he was six and was exceptionally good at it. But the thought of playing in front of a crowd terrified him.He looked at the floor,hoping nobody would notice him.But then,he glanced up at the residents.For the first time,Leo didn't see a room full of annoying strangers.He saw disappointed people who had been looking forward to this small moment of joy.His eyes stopped at Mr.Henderson,noticing the usual anger had disappeared from his face.Instead,he was staring silently at the empty piano. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 第6页 At that moment,Leo made a decision. To everyone's surprise,a rough,shaky voice began to sing along to the nusic. 共6页