期末模拟卷- 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(北师大版2024)

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2024-12-10
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2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(北师大版2024)期末模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ________. A.it B.her C.him D.them 2.We usually have the first class ________ 8:00 a. m.. A.of B.in C.on D.at 3.There is ________ orange hat on the desk. A.the B.a C.an D./ 4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can. A.must B.should C.need D.can 5.I was late for school, ________ there’s something wrong with my bike. A.but B.because C.or D.and 6.Listen, the baby ________ in the bedroom. He must be hungry. A.is crying B.cries C.was crying D.cried 7.Middle school students come back to school in ________ for a new school year in China. A.August B.July C.October D.September 8.Mary writes ________ than her twin sister Kate. A.good B.well C.better D.best 9.Tom ________ his classmate with his math yesterday. A.helps B.helped C.has helped D.was helping 10.— How do you _____ your name? — J-I-M, Jim. A.look B.spell C.be D.say 11.Call Tony _____ 944-5632. A.in B.with C.of D.at 12.You can say “________” when you meet your English teacher at school in the morning. A.How are you? B.Good night. C.See you. D.Good-bye. 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 New Beginnings There are two children in my family.I am three years younger than my(13)   Tova,and I think everything she does is great.When I was a kid,I liked to follow her and her friends around,hoping to become one of them,but there wasn't much(14)    for a troublesome sister.Over time,there is a distance(距离)between us although we live in the same(15)   . So when she tells me she's going to China to study,I don't care much.But the first night after she leaves,I kept thinking that something is (16)   .The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home.I cry sadly.But as the night falls,my tears turn into tears of calm(平静),tears of(17)    beginnings—I decide to do something. I pick up the phone. "Hello?" Her voice sounds familiar(熟悉的). "Hey,Tova.It's me.Sara.I'm just(18)    to tell you I love you. "My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle,I won't (19)    them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters,but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you. " After a long silence,she finally says, "Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side. "And before the call ends,she says very quickly, "I love you,too." I never feel so (20)    to have Tova as my sister.I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December. (13)A.brother B.sister C.cousin D.friend (14)A.room B.food C.money D.work (15)A.hotel B.school C.street D.house (16)A.nice B.cool C.wrong D.scary (17)A.bad B.funny C.busy D.new (18)A.leaving B.calling C.writing D.visiting (19)A.like B.hear C.finish D.remember (20)A.great B.sorry C.worried D.interested 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 仔细阅读下列明信片及Mike,Mary,Linda的陈述信息,给这些名信片匹配对应的收信人并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Postcards Dear A Thank you for your postcard. Now my family are enjoying the sun on the beach.  See you in Sanya soon!   Yours,  Li Mei  Dear B  Lijiang is a good place to visit. Now I am drinking in a pub(小馆)with some friends. We are enjoying the drink.  Yours,  Jenny  Dear C Haven’t got your postcard for a long time. I’m in Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city. Where are you? Please tell me about it. Best wishes!   Yours,  Jim Dear D Well, here we are on the Great Wall! It’s good place. We are having a good time. We are going back in a week. See you soon!  Yours,  Kate   21       I’m in London now. My friend is in Shanghai. I’m happy to get his postcard.    22       I’m in New York now. My friend is standing on the Great Wall. She is going back in a week.    23       I’m in Canada now. My friend is visiting Sanya with her family. She hopes to see me there.  (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Bill is 13 years old.He is from Canada.He is in Guangming School.He's in Classroom7 B.Bill has a friend.His name is Jack Black.Jack is 12.He's from the United States.He's in Guangming School,too.Is he in Classroom 7 B?No,he's in Classroom 7 C. Ms.Brown is an English teacher in Guangming School.Her name is Lucy.She's from the United States,too.She's Jack and Bill's teacher.Who's she?Bill knows that she's Jack's mum.She's a nice teacher. (24)Where is Bill from?     A.China. B.Canada. C.The UK. D.The USA. (25)What's the meaning of the underlined word "classroom" in Chinese?  D  A.座位. B.学校. C.团体. D.教室. (26)    is/are in Classroom 7 C. A.Bill B.Jack C.Bill and Jack D.Jack and Lucy As the Internet becomes a bigger part of our lives, more of our data (数据) becomes publicly known, leading to problems about personal information.      Imagine that you want to learn a new sport. You write "Is skiing difficult to learn?" on your computer. You open a web page and read an article about learning skiing. Later the same day, while you're sending an email, an ad of skiing training pops up quickly on the screen(屏幕). How does it happen? The simple answer is online data. It is talking.     Every time we look for information on the Internet or on our smartphones, websites and apps are collecting data. Some companies use this way to follow exactly what we are doing. And they can guess what we are interested in and sell the things we really want to buy.      As more people are worried about data safety, governments are taking an active role in protecting(保护) our data. At the same time, what can we do to protect our data? Here are some ways.      Do not share personal information on social networking sites(社交网站). There are times when you get an e-mail from someone pretending(假装)to be a person you know, and then ask questions about your ID card number or address.      Avoid(避免) connecting your computer to any public Internet. When you connect it to an unsafe public Internet connection, people can easily steal any information on it.      Be careful of phishing sites(钓鱼网站). Phishing sites copy other websites, such as banks or online shops, and name their website addresses almost the same as the original(原始的) sites. For example, they may change bankofchina.com to bonkofchina.com.      As the ways of using the Internet continue to grow and change, we need to stay wise and careful about how to protect ourselves. 27.The underlined words "pops up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean "______". A. stands up              B. helps out              C. comes out              D. runs up 28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. When our data is shared.              B. Why our data is collected. C. Where we look for information.              D. What online companies are doing. 29.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask the government to take action. B. To show the problems about the Internet. C. To make us less worried about data sharing. D. To tell us to protect our online data carefully. Have you ever met someone who makes a noise in public or someone who jumps the queue? These people get our hearts beating fast and give us stress (压力). Anger isn't a pleasant feeling. Some can control (控制) it, while others can't. Both ways have influence (影响) on our bodies and minds. So, understanding our anger can help us express (表达) it more healthfully.      Anger makes people feel uncomfortable, but it's normal and healthy. Unluckily, many of us keep our anger hidden. This can have long-term effects on our health. Experts find that people who overcontrol their anger live a shorter lifetime. They're more likely to die earlier from diseases.      Is it better, then, to shout and show unhappiness whenever something makes us mad? In fact, a research shows that when we express anger overly, the intensity (强度) of the anger will be higher and we will get angry easily in the future. This will further influence our personal relationship and hurt our health. A study finds that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart problem after a strong expression of anger.      Whether we over control or over express anger, it will be unhealthy. But if we're able to use some skills to manage anger, everything will be in our control.      Start by looking beyond what causes our anger. There are deep reasons behind it. Maybe our parents are angry with us when we are home late, but it's really because they are worried about our safety.      Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. A study shows that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm our activity in amygdala, one part of our brain. Explaining it gives us a cool-down period, which makes us think about what's troubling us. We can also free our anger by taking a deep breath and doing some physical activities.      Besides, when we face an angry person, there are good sides if we try to understand the other person's anger. We should focus on his activity and why he troubles us, not his personality (性格). Then the other person will learn to deal with anger.      Next time when we face anger, remember to make a change and you can always find a better way to understand and deal with it. 30.According to Paragraph 1, ______. A. anger can't be controlled B. anger does not give us stress C. understanding anger is very helpful D. showing anger has bad influence on us 31.What can we learn from the passage? A. Itˈs healthy to keep our anger hidden. B. Over expressing anger will make us angrier. C. We will get angry more easily if we control anger. D. It's better to shout and show unhappiness when we're mad. 32.How can we deal with anger according to the passage? A. By calming our activity in brain. B. By asking others to understand our anger. C. By thinking about deep reasons behind anger. D. By changing the personality of the angry person. 33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Anger: Express It or Not B. Anger: Manage It in the Right Way C. Anger: An Unhealthy Feeling D. Anger: The Reason Behind the Illness 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City. This weekend he plans to study for an exam, but he doesn’t want to study. He just wants to have fun. On Friday night he dances. On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith. On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home. On Sunday he goes to see a movie. The name of the movie is”Cloudy Monday”. Howie doesn’t like it. It is a comedy, and Howie doesn’t like comedy very much. At last, on Sunday night, Howie studies for the exam. He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning. On Monday morning Howie goes to school and takes the exam. He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study. 34.Where does Howie live? 35.How long does Howie study on Sunday night? 36.How many things does Howie do on Saturday and Sunday? 37.Does Howie have a good way to study for the exam ?Why do you think so? 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38.假如你是李华,你们学校每年都举办“中华传统美食节(Traditional Chinese Food Festival) ",今年也不例外。你打算邀请外教Peter参加今年的美食节,请你告诉他今年美食节的时间、地点和活动内容,以及他在美食节中可以做的事情。 根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语: make Chinese food, share, taste, healthy 提示问题: ● When and where do you have the festival this year? ● What activities do you have and what can Peter do during the festival? Dear Peter,     How is it going? I'm writing to ask you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Food Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Yours,                 Li Hua           39.假如你是Frank。你们班来了一位外国新同学叫Lily,请你根据下面表格的内容,向大家介绍以下你的新同学可以适当补充其他信息。不少于50词。 Age 12 Nationality (国籍) American Hobby Badminton, swimming Family mother bus driver, 37 years old father hotel manager, 38 years old sister kindergarten(幼儿园)student, 6 years old _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(北师大版2024)期末模拟卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ________. A.it B.her C.him D.them 2.We usually have the first class ________ 8:00 a. m.. A.of B.in C.on D.at 3.There is ________ orange hat on the desk. A.the B.a C.an D./ 4.— Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can. A.must B.should C.need D.can 5.I was late for school, ________ there’s something wrong with my bike. A.but B.because C.or D.and 6.Listen, the baby ________ in the bedroom. He must be hungry. A.is crying B.cries C.was crying D.cried 7.Middle school students come back to school in ________ for a new school year in China. A.August B.July C.October D.September 8.Mary writes ________ than her twin sister Kate. A.good B.well C.better D.best 9.Tom ________ his classmate with his math yesterday. A.helps B.helped C.has helped D.was helping 10.— How do you _____ your name? — J-I-M, Jim. A.look B.spell C.be D.say 11.Call Tony _____ 944-5632. A.in B.with C.of D.at 12.You can say “________” when you meet your English teacher at school in the morning. A.How are you? B.Good night. C.See you. D.Good-bye. 【答案】 1.B 【详解】句意:史密斯小姐很善良,我们都喜欢她。 考查人称代词。it它;her她,人称代词宾格;him他,人称代词宾格;them他们,人称代词宾格。句中“Miss Smith”指女性,由实义动词“like喜欢”可知代词应用宾格形式。故选B。 2.D 【详解】句意:我们通常在早上8点上第一节课。 考查介词。of……的;in在某年、某月或泛指在上午、下午、晚上;on在某一天或在具体某一天的早晨、下午、晚上;at在几点钟。根据空后“8:00 a. m”是指具体几点,因此应用at。故选D。 3.C 【详解】句意:桌子上有一个橙色的帽子。 考查冠词辨析。此空表示“一个橙色的帽子”,表泛指,且orange是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an修饰,故选C。 4.D 【详解】句意:——Lily,你可以在十分钟之后完成这封信吗?——是的,我能。 must必须;should应该;need需要;can能,可以。根据下面的回答Yes, I can可知,一般疑问句也应用can,故选D。 5.B 【详解】句意:我上学迟到了,因为我的自行车出了故障。 考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;or或者,否则;and和,而且。根据句意可知,空后“there’s something wrong with my bike”解释上句话“I was late for school”的原因,所以应该是一个原因状语从句,用because引导。故选B。 6.A 【详解】句意:听,婴儿在卧室里哭。他一定饿了。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选A。 7.D 【详解】句意:在中国,中学生九月开学,开始新学年。 考查名词辨析。August八月;July七月;October十月;September九月。根据“Middle school students come back to school in … for a new school year in China”及常识可知,在中国,中学生是9月份返校,故选D。 8.C 【详解】句意:Mary写字比她的双胞胎妹妹Kate更好。 考查副词比较级。good好的,形容词;well好,副词;better是good和well的比较级;best是good和well的最高级。根据句中“than”可知,这里表示两者相比,应用比较级。故选C。 9.B 【详解】句意:昨天Tom帮助他的同学学习数学。 考查动词时态。helps是动词第三人称单数形式;helped过去式或过去分词形式;has helped现在完成时;was helping过去进行时。根据句中的“yesterday”可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,动词变成过去式。故选B。 10.B 【详解】句意:——你的名字怎么拼?——J-I-M,Jim。 考查动词辨析。look看;spell拼写;be是;say说;根据答语“J-I-M, Jim”——拼写名字,推断上文是问“怎么拼写”;故选B。 11.D 【详解】句意:通过944-5632给托尼打电话。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和……一起,表伴随;of……的,表所属;at在……具体的某个地点;从文字的的表层意思推断空格指“通过944-5632这个电话号码”;“call sb at +电话号码”意为“通过……号码给……打电话”;故选D。 12.A 【详解】句意:当你早上在学校见到你的英语老师时,你可以说“你好吗”。 考查情景交际。How are you?你好吗;Good night.晚上好;See you.再见;Good-bye.再见;根据句意“when you meet your English teacher at school in the morning”可知,A选项符合这一语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 New Beginnings There are two children in my family.I am three years younger than my(13)   Tova,and I think everything she does is great.When I was a kid,I liked to follow her and her friends around,hoping to become one of them,but there wasn't much(14)    for a troublesome sister.Over time,there is a distance(距离)between us although we live in the same(15)   . So when she tells me she's going to China to study,I don't care much.But the first night after she leaves,I kept thinking that something is (16)   .The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home.I cry sadly.But as the night falls,my tears turn into tears of calm(平静),tears of(17)    beginnings—I decide to do something. I pick up the phone. "Hello?" Her voice sounds familiar(熟悉的). "Hey,Tova.It's me.Sara.I'm just(18)    to tell you I love you. "My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle,I won't (19)    them. "I know we aren't as close as some sisters,but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you. " After a long silence,she finally says, "Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side. "And before the call ends,she says very quickly, "I love you,too." I never feel so (20)    to have Tova as my sister.I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December. (13)A.brother B.sister C.cousin D.friend (14)A.room B.food C.money D.work (15)A.hotel B.school C.street D.house (16)A.nice B.cool C.wrong D.scary (17)A.bad B.funny C.busy D.new (18)A.leaving B.calling C.writing D.visiting (19)A.like B.hear C.finish D.remember (20)A.great B.sorry C.worried D.interested 【答案】 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者有个姐姐,小时候总想和姐姐一起玩,后来慢慢长大了,和姐姐之间也有了距离。当姐姐要去中国学习时,作者起初并没有什么感觉,后来当姐姐离开的第一个晚上,作者感觉到了一些不对的地方,想念姐姐在身边的时刻。 【解答】 (13)B.名词辨析。A.brother 哥哥;B.sister 姐姐;C.cousin 堂兄弟;D.friend 朋友;根据"There are two children in my family"以及后文中提到的"she"和"her"可知,此处指的是姐姐"。故选:B。 (14)A.名词辨析。A.room空间,房间;B.food食物;C.money钱;D.work工作;根据"When I was a kid.I liked to follow her and her friends around,hoping to become one of them"可知,此处指的是"太多的空间"。故选:A。 (15)D.名词辨析。A.hotel酒店;B.school学校;C.street街道;D.house房子;根据"I kept thinking that something is...The house is too quiet.l feel just how different it is when she isn't at home."可知,一家人应该是住在同一个房子里,此处指的是"房子"。故选:D。 (16)C.形容词辨析。A.nice好的;B.cool凉爽的;C.wrong错误的;D.scary害怕的;根据"The house is too quiet.I feel just how different it is when she isn't at home."可知,姐姐不在家,感觉不对劲,所以此处指是"不对"。故选:C。 (17)D.形容词辨析。A.bad坏的;B.funny有趣的;C.busy忙碌的;D.new新的;根据"my tears turn into tears of calm"以及"beginnings"可知,此处指的是"新的"。故选:D。 (18)B.动词辨析。A.leaving离开;B.calling打电话;C.writing写信;D.visiting参观;根据"I pick up the phone"可知,此处指的是"打电话"。故选B。 (19)C.动词辨析。A.like喜欢;B.hear听;C.finish完成;D.remember记住;根据"My words come out quickly.I know that if I stop in the middle"可知,此处指的是"说完"。故选:C。 (20)A.形容词辨析。A.great好的;B.sorry抱歉的;C.worried担心的;D.interested感兴趣的;根据前面的对话""I know we aren't as close as some sisters,but that doesn't mean I'm not missing you." After a long silence,she finally says,"Your voice makes me feel that you are by my side." And before the call ends,she says very quickly,"I love you,too.""以及"I'm hoping to see my sister back home this December"可知,有这样一个姐姐感觉很好,所以表达的是"好的"。故选:A。 三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分) (一)信息匹配。 仔细阅读下列明信片及Mike,Mary,Linda的陈述信息,给这些名信片匹配对应的收信人并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Postcards Dear A Thank you for your postcard. Now my family are enjoying the sun on the beach.  See you in Sanya soon!   Yours,  Li Mei  Dear B  Lijiang is a good place to visit. Now I am drinking in a pub(小馆)with some friends. We are enjoying the drink.  Yours,  Jenny  Dear C Haven’t got your postcard for a long time. I’m in Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city. Where are you? Please tell me about it. Best wishes!   Yours,  Jim Dear D Well, here we are on the Great Wall! It’s good place. We are having a good time. We are going back in a week. See you soon!  Yours,  Kate   21       I’m in London now. My friend is in Shanghai. I’m happy to get his postcard.    22       I’m in New York now. My friend is standing on the Great Wall. She is going back in a week.    23       I’m in Canada now. My friend is visiting Sanya with her family. She hopes to see me there.  【答案】【导语】本文根据Mike, Mary, Linda的陈述信息,将名信片匹配对应的收信人。 21.根据“I’m in London now. My friend is in Shanghai.”可知,麦克的朋友在上海,选项C“好久没有收到你的明信片了。我在上海。这是一座美丽的城市。你在哪里?请告诉我。最美好的祝愿!”与之匹配。故选C。 22.根据“I’m in New York now. My friend is standing on the Great Wall.”可知,玛丽的朋友正站在长城上,选项D“嗯,我们在长城上了!这是个好地方。我们玩得很开心。我们一周后要回去。再见。”与之匹配。故选D。 23.根据“I’m in Canada now. My friend is visiting Sanya with her family.”可知,琳达的朋友在三亚,选项A“谢谢你的明信片。现在我的家人正在海滩上享受阳光。三亚见!”与之匹配。故选A。 (二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 Bill is 13 years old.He is from Canada.He is in Guangming School.He's in Classroom7 B.Bill has a friend.His name is Jack Black.Jack is 12.He's from the United States.He's in Guangming School,too.Is he in Classroom 7 B?No,he's in Classroom 7 C. Ms.Brown is an English teacher in Guangming School.Her name is Lucy.She's from the United States,too.She's Jack and Bill's teacher.Who's she?Bill knows that she's Jack's mum.She's a nice teacher. (24)Where is Bill from?     A.China. B.Canada. C.The UK. D.The USA. (25)What's the meaning of the underlined word "classroom" in Chinese?  D  A.座位. B.学校. C.团体. D.教室. (26)    is/are in Classroom 7 C. A.Bill B.Jack C.Bill and Jack D.Jack and Lucy 【答案】 【分析】这篇文章介绍了Bill和他的朋友Jack. 【解答】(24)B.细节理解题。根据Bill is 13 years old.He is from Canada.比尔13岁。他来自加拿大。可知,Bill来自加拿大。故选B。 (25)D.词义猜测题。根据He is in Guangming School.他在光明学校读书。可知,划线词的意思是"教室"。故选D。 (26)B.细节理解题。根据Is he in Classroom 7 B?No,he's in Classroom 7 C.他在7 B教室吗?不,他在7 C教室。可知,Jack在7 C教室。故选B。 As the Internet becomes a bigger part of our lives, more of our data (数据) becomes publicly known, leading to problems about personal information.      Imagine that you want to learn a new sport. You write "Is skiing difficult to learn?" on your computer. You open a web page and read an article about learning skiing. Later the same day, while you're sending an email, an ad of skiing training pops up quickly on the screen(屏幕). How does it happen? The simple answer is online data. It is talking.     Every time we look for information on the Internet or on our smartphones, websites and apps are collecting data. Some companies use this way to follow exactly what we are doing. And they can guess what we are interested in and sell the things we really want to buy.      As more people are worried about data safety, governments are taking an active role in protecting(保护) our data. At the same time, what can we do to protect our data? Here are some ways.      Do not share personal information on social networking sites(社交网站). There are times when you get an e-mail from someone pretending(假装)to be a person you know, and then ask questions about your ID card number or address.      Avoid(避免) connecting your computer to any public Internet. When you connect it to an unsafe public Internet connection, people can easily steal any information on it.      Be careful of phishing sites(钓鱼网站). Phishing sites copy other websites, such as banks or online shops, and name their website addresses almost the same as the original(原始的) sites. For example, they may change bankofchina.com to bonkofchina.com.      As the ways of using the Internet continue to grow and change, we need to stay wise and careful about how to protect ourselves. 27.The underlined words "pops up" in Paragraph 2 probably mean "______". A. stands up              B. helps out              C. comes out              D. runs up 28.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. When our data is shared.              B. Why our data is collected. C. Where we look for information.              D. What online companies are doing. 29.What's the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To ask the government to take action. B. To show the problems about the Internet. C. To make us less worried about data sharing. D. To tell us to protect our online data carefully. 【答案】C、B、D 【解析】【文章大意】文章主要为如何保护我们上网的数据而提供了一些建议。 27. 词句猜测题。由前句“You open a web page and read an article about learning skiing.”可知,此句是说同一天晚些时候,当你正在发送电子邮件时,屏幕上突然弹出一个滑雪训练的广告,所以“pops up”的意思是“出现”,故选C。 28. 主旨大意题。阅读第三段可知,本段主要讲了为什么我们的数据会被收集,故选B。 29. 推理判断题。通读全文及“As the ways of using the Internet continue to grow and change, we need to stay wise and careful about how to protect ourselves.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉我们要保护我们上网的数据,故选D。 Have you ever met someone who makes a noise in public or someone who jumps the queue? These people get our hearts beating fast and give us stress (压力). Anger isn't a pleasant feeling. Some can control (控制) it, while others can't. Both ways have influence (影响) on our bodies and minds. So, understanding our anger can help us express (表达) it more healthfully.      Anger makes people feel uncomfortable, but it's normal and healthy. Unluckily, many of us keep our anger hidden. This can have long-term effects on our health. Experts find that people who overcontrol their anger live a shorter lifetime. They're more likely to die earlier from diseases.      Is it better, then, to shout and show unhappiness whenever something makes us mad? In fact, a research shows that when we express anger overly, the intensity (强度) of the anger will be higher and we will get angry easily in the future. This will further influence our personal relationship and hurt our health. A study finds that people are more than twice as likely to have a heart problem after a strong expression of anger.      Whether we over control or over express anger, it will be unhealthy. But if we're able to use some skills to manage anger, everything will be in our control.      Start by looking beyond what causes our anger. There are deep reasons behind it. Maybe our parents are angry with us when we are home late, but it's really because they are worried about our safety.      Another way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. A study shows that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm our activity in amygdala, one part of our brain. Explaining it gives us a cool-down period, which makes us think about what's troubling us. We can also free our anger by taking a deep breath and doing some physical activities.      Besides, when we face an angry person, there are good sides if we try to understand the other person's anger. We should focus on his activity and why he troubles us, not his personality (性格). Then the other person will learn to deal with anger.      Next time when we face anger, remember to make a change and you can always find a better way to understand and deal with it. 30.According to Paragraph 1, ______. A. anger can't be controlled B. anger does not give us stress C. understanding anger is very helpful D. showing anger has bad influence on us 31.What can we learn from the passage? A. Itˈs healthy to keep our anger hidden. B. Over expressing anger will make us angrier. C. We will get angry more easily if we control anger. D. It's better to shout and show unhappiness when we're mad. 32.How can we deal with anger according to the passage? A. By calming our activity in brain. B. By asking others to understand our anger. C. By thinking about deep reasons behind anger. D. By changing the personality of the angry person. 33.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Anger: Express It or Not B. Anger: Manage It in the Right Way C. Anger: An Unhealthy Feeling D. Anger: The Reason Behind the Illness 【答案】C、B、C、B 【解析】 【文章大意】文章介绍了愤怒的原因以及如何控制愤怒的方法。 30. 段落大意题。根据“…… So, understanding our anger can help us express (表达) it more healthfully.”可知,本段主要是讲述理解愤怒是很有帮助的,故选C。 31. 根据“In fact, a research shows that when we express anger overly, the intensity (强度) of the anger will be higher and we will get angry easily in the future.”可知,过度表达愤怒会让我们更愤怒,故选B。 32. 细节理解题。根据“Start by looking beyond what causes our anger. There are deep reasons behind it.”可知,我们要了解引起我们愤怒的原因,了解这背后的深刻的原因,故选C。 33. 最佳标题题。根据“So, understanding our anger can help us express (表达) it more healthfully.”以及“Next time when we face anger, remember to make a change and you can always find a better way to understand and deal with it.”可知,文章主要是介绍一些正确处理愤怒的方式,故选B。 第二部分 本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。 四、 阅读表达(共10分, 第1-3题每小题2分, 第4小题4分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City. This weekend he plans to study for an exam, but he doesn’t want to study. He just wants to have fun. On Friday night he dances. On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith. On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home. On Sunday he goes to see a movie. The name of the movie is”Cloudy Monday”. Howie doesn’t like it. It is a comedy, and Howie doesn’t like comedy very much. At last, on Sunday night, Howie studies for the exam. He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning. On Monday morning Howie goes to school and takes the exam. He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study. 34.Where does Howie live? 35.How long does Howie study on Sunday night? 36.How many things does Howie do on Saturday and Sunday? 37.Does Howie have a good way to study for the exam ?Why do you think so? 【答案】34.In New York city. 35.Eight hours. 36.4. 37.言之有理即可。No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t study hard at all. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Howie Henderson的周末生活以及对待学习的态度。 34.根据“Howie Henderson is a college student in New York City.”可知,Howie Henderson住在纽约市,故填In New York city. 35.根据“He studies from six in the evening to two in the morning.”可知,学了8个小时,故填Eight hours. 36.根据“On Friday night he dances.”;“On Saturday morning he plays tennis with his friend Keith”;“On Saturday afternoon his friends call him, and they have a party in his friend Roger’s home.”和“ On Sunday he goes to see a movie.”可知,一共做了4件事,故填4. 37.言之有理即可。根据“He is tired and now he is sorry he didn’t study.”可知,他的学习方式并不好,因为他平时并没有好好学习,故填No, he doesn’t. Because he doesn’t study hard at all. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 38.假如你是李华,你们学校每年都举办“中华传统美食节(Traditional Chinese Food Festival) ",今年也不例外。你打算邀请外教Peter参加今年的美食节,请你告诉他今年美食节的时间、地点和活动内容,以及他在美食节中可以做的事情。 根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语: make Chinese food, share, taste, healthy 提示问题: ● When and where do you have the festival this year? ● What activities do you have and what can Peter do during the festival? Dear Peter,     How is it going? I'm writing to ask you to take part in the Traditional Chinese Food Festival. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Yours,                 Li Hua           39.假如你是Frank。你们班来了一位外国新同学叫Lily,请你根据下面表格的内容,向大家介绍以下你的新同学可以适当补充其他信息。不少于50词。 Age 12 Nationality (国籍) American Hobby Badminton, swimming Family mother bus driver, 37 years old father hotel manager, 38 years old sister kindergarten(幼儿园)student, 6 years old _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lily is my new classmate. She is 12 years old. She comes from America. She likes badminton and swimming. There are four people in her family. Her mother is a bus driver. She is 37 years old. Her father is a hotel manager. He is 38 years old. Her sister is six years old. She is a kindergarten student. She likes her family very much. 【详解】 ①题材:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍Lily和其家庭情况。 ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示:不要遗漏表格中的提示信息,可适当发挥;准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,进行清楚连贯地书面表达,并保证语句通顺,意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步,介绍Lily的基本情况,包括其年龄,国籍和爱好。 第二步,介绍Lily的家庭情况,包括家庭成员和他们的职业。 第三步,总结,她非常喜欢她的家人。 [亮点词汇]comes from来自 [高分句型] ①There are four people in her family. (there be句型) ②She likes badminton and swimming. (动词短语like doing sth) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!4 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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期末模拟卷- 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(北师大版2024)
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期末模拟卷- 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(北师大版2024)
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期末模拟卷- 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(北师大版2024)
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