Unit 8 Green Living Lesson 3 "White Bikes" on the Road 学习任务单-2023-2024学年高一英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

北师大必修3unit 8 lesson White bikes on the road知识点 词汇 - 重点单词：court（法庭；法院；宫廷；院子；球场）、in turn（依次；轮流；反过来）、amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）、confuse（使困惑；使混淆）、break out（爆发；突然发生）、put into prison（把……关进监狱）、stand by（站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持；遵守）、quantity（数量；量）、hunt（打猎；搜寻；追逐）、trade（贸易；交易；用……进行交换）、rule（统治；支配；规则；条例）、impress（给……留下深刻印象；使铭记）、available（可获得的；有空的；可购得的；可找到的）。 - 词汇拓展：amazement（惊奇；惊愕）、confusion（困惑；混淆）、broken（破碎的；弄坏的；违反的）、prisoner（囚犯）、ruler（统治者；直尺）、impression（印象；感想）。 短语 take sb. to court（把某人告上法庭）、by turns（轮流；交替）、in return（作为回报；作为回应）、be amazed at/by sth.或be amazed to do sth.或be amazed that（对……感到惊讶）、be confused by sth.或confuse A with B（被……弄糊涂；把A与B混淆）、break into（闯入；破门而入）、break down（出故障；分解；垮掉）、break up（打碎；分裂；解体；分手）、break away from（脱离；摆脱）、send sb. to prison（把某人送进监狱）、a large quantity of/large quantities of（大量的）。 语法 - 动词短语辨析：come up with（想出；提出）、keep up with（与……保持一致；不落后）、catch up with（赶上；追上）、put up with（忍受）等短语的用法和区别。 - 重点句型：含有it作形式宾语的句子，如find/think/make等动词后接it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式或从句等。 课文理解 - 主题与背景：以马可·波罗的经历为线索，介绍了他在中国的所见所闻，以及东西方文化的交流与融合。 - 长难句分析：如“Marco Polo was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.”，其中“how beautiful and powerful China was”是宾语从句，作by的宾语。 北师大必修3 unit 8 lesson3练习题 词汇练习 - 单词拼写 1. The two words look the same, but I'm always _______ (困惑) by them. 2. A large _______ (数量) of food was wasted because of the poor management. 3. The accident _______ (发生) last night killed two people. 4. The new teacher made a good first _______ (印象) on the students. 5. The book you want is not _______ (可获得的) in our school library. - 短语填空 1. We should not _______ when someone is in trouble. (stand by) 2. They took turns to look after the patient _______. (in turn) 3. The thieves _______ the bank last night and stole a lot of money. (broke into) 4. I don't know how you _______ his bad temper. (put up with) 5. She _______ a good idea to solve the problem at the meeting. (came up with) 语法练习 - 动词短语辨析 1. I have to work hard to _______ the others in my class. A. come up with B. keep up with C. catch up with D. put up with 2. We need to _______ a plan to deal with the problem. A. come up with B. keep up with C. catch up with D. put up with 3. —The noise from the next door is driving me mad. —You should go and tell them to be quiet. You can't just _______ it. A. come up with B. keep up with C. catch up with D. put up with - it作形式宾语 1. I find _______ difficult to learn English well without enough practice. 2. She made _______ clear that she would not give up the chance. 3. We think _______ important to protect the environment. 课文理解练习 1.  What impressed Marco Polo most during his stay in China? _______________________________________________________________ 2.  Why was Marco Polo taken to court after he returned to Venice? _______________________________________________________________ 3.  According to the text, what were the main aspects of cultural exchange between the East and the West brought about by Marco Polo's travels? _______________________________________________________________ 写作练习 假设你是马可·波罗，写一篇100-150字左右的短文描述你在中国的一次难忘经历，包括你看到了什么、做了什么以及你的感受。 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 答案： 词汇练习 - 单词拼写 1. confused 2. quantity 3. which broke out 4. impression 5. available - 短语填空 1. stand by 2. in turn 3. broke into 4. put up with 5. came up with 语法练习 - 动词短语辨析 1. B 2. A 3. D - it作形式宾语 1. it 2. it 3. it 课文理解练习 1. Marco Polo was most impressed by the beauty and power of China, including its magnificent cities, advanced technology, and rich culture. For example, he was amazed by the grandeur of the palaces and the prosperity of the markets. 2. Marco Polo was taken to court after he returned to Venice because people were skeptical about his stories and adventures in China and thought he might be lying. 3. Marco Polo's travels brought about cultural exchange between the East and the West in many aspects. He introduced Chinese culture, such as paper money, coal, and printing techniques, to the West. At the same time, he also brought back Western knowledge and culture to China, promoting mutual understanding and communication between the two sides. 写作练习 I still remember my visit to the Great Wall in China. When I first saw it, I was amazed by its grandeur and length. I walked along the wall, feeling the history and culture beneath my feet. I talked with the local people and learned about its construction and significance. I was deeply impressed by the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. This experience made me realize the greatness of Chinese civilization and I will never forget it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$