重点语法题型梳理（Units 1-6）（知识串讲）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版五四制2024）

重点语法题型串讲 (Units 1-6) 讲师：小k君 题型一：主谓 1.The sentence structure of “They are swimming” is ___. A A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+DO+OC 2.What is the sentence pattern of “They laughed.”?( ) A A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+C+OC 3.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “James will arrive next week.”?( ) C A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC Unit 1 Trying new things 重点语法：主谓宾宾和主谓宾补(四大题型) 语法知识精练 2 题型二：主谓宾 1.What is the sentence pattern of “We all love China.”?( ) B A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 2.What is the sentence pattern(句型) of the sentence “I usually go to school by bus.”?( ) A A.S+ V+ O B.S+ V+ P C.S+ V+ IO+ DO D.S+ V+ O+ OC 3.What is the sentence pattern of “I like travelling.”?( ) B A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+O D.S+V+O+OC 3 题型三：主谓宾宾 1.Which of the following has the same structure (结构) as “Eddie gives Hobo some ice cream.”?( ) C A.Jim loves hamburgers. B.Daniel always feels hungry. C.I lend Tom three books. D.Dad often watches me study. 2.The sentence structure of “She offers me some help.” is ___. B A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+C D.S+V+P 3.What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “His father bought him an e-dictionary.”?( ) B A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V D.S+V+O+OC 4 题型四：主谓宾补 1.“They think John the best student.” The sentence structure is ___. D A.S + V B.S + V + P C.S + V + IO + DO D.S + V + DO + OC 2.The sentence pattern of “We make our classroom clean.” is ___. C A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+O+OC D.S+V+P 3.I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. This sentence belongs to (属于) ___. D A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC 5 题型一：情态动词need 1.—Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin? —No, you ___. You can hand it in before Friday. D A.mustn't B.can't C.may not D.needn't 2.Your mother ___ sweep the floor every day if you buy the sweeper robot for her as a present. C A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't 3.You ___ talk to anyone if you don't want to. B A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't Unit2 Strong mind 重点语法：情态动词need和had better 语法知识精练 6 题型二：情态动词had better 1.You'd better ___ a doctor. A A.see B.to see C.sees D.seeing 2.You'd better ___ late for school. B A.be B.not be C.are D.are not 3.You'd better ___ down the names of the players. B A.writes B.write C.to write D.writing 7 Unit3 Jobs 重点语法：物主代词和名词所有格(五大题型) 语法知识精练 题型一：形容词性物主代词 1.This is ________ book. ________ is there.( ) A A.her; Mine B.my; Her C.his; My D.my; Your 2.I explained the poem in ___ own words, and I hope the teacher will like it. B A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 3.The doctor is right. We should take ___ advice to drink warm water. B A.he B.his C.him D.himself 8 题型二：名词性物主代词 1.Emma's computer is under repair, but she can use ___. C A.I B.me C.mine D.my 2.Linda's room is larger than___. C A.you B.your C.yours D.myself 3.I need a new sweater, Mum. ___ is too small for me. D A.I B.Myself C.My D.Mine 9 题型三：名词所有格(´s所有格) 1.It's about ___ bus ride from my home to the library. C A.10 minutes B.10-minutes C.10 minutes' D.10 minute's 2.—Is the room only for Amy? —No, it's ___. D A.Amy's and her sister's B.Amy's and her sister C.Amy and her sister D.Amy and her sister's 3.—Is Mrs Green ___ mother? —Yes, and she is also our English teacher. C A.Jan and Jill B.Jan's and Jill C.Jan and Jill's D.Jan's and Jill's 10 题型四：名词所有格(of所有格) 1.Is that a photo ___ his family? B A.to B.of C.for D.with 2.This is a photo ___ my family. A A.of B.in C.for D.to 3.It's ___. A A.a picture of my family B.a picture in my family C.our family of picture D.a picture of our 11 题型五：名词所有格(双重所有格) 1.Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English but also a friend of________.( ) D A.our; us B.our; ours C.us; us D.us; ours 2.Mary ________ a room a friend of ________ in the city center. A.shares, with, hers B.shares, with, her C.share, and, hers D.share, and, her 3.—Dad, an old friend of ________ is going to visit our town. —Yes, I would like ________ him around our town.( ) B A.your; show B.yours; to show C.your; to show D.yours; show A 12 Unit4 Smart home 重点语法：现在完成时精练 语法知识精练 1.(23-24七年级下·上海·期中)John ___ in Shanghai since he left his hometown. C A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live 2.(23-24七年级下·上海浦东新·期末)Uncle Weiming has been an engineer ___ 2004 and Aunt Betty has worked as an Architect ____ 10 years. A A.since, for B.for, since C.for, for D.since, since 13 3.(23-24七年级·上海浦东新·阶段练习)I ___ about the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in the history books before and I want to take a trip there someday. A A.have read B.will read C.am reading D.was reading 4.(23-24七年级·上海浦东新·期末)Alice ___ to Beijing several times. So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city. D A.will go B.goes C.have been D.has been 5.(23-24七年级下·上海虹口·期末)Which of the following sentences is CORRECT?( ) B A.Mary has worked in this company for three years. So did Billy and I. B.Which would you rather do — go swimming or play tennis? C.Brian couldn't decide where to travel. Either could I. D.Do you prefer read Conan Doyle's detective stories? 14 题型一：形容词比较级变化规则 1.________ you are, ________ mistakes you'll make.( ) B A.The more carefully; the less B.The more careful; the fewer C.The more careful; the less D.The more carefully; the fewer 2.The picture is ________ smaller but ________ beautiful than that one.( ) D A.more; more B.more; much C.much; much D.much; more 3.She is three years ___ than I am. C A.old B.oldest C.older D.much old Unit5 Films 语法：形容词比较级最高级(十二大题型) 语法知识精练 15 题型二：形容词比较级的修饰词 1.—It is so cold this winter. —Yes, but it was ___ colder last winter. I remember. B A.ever B.even C.almost D.already 2.The air in the forest is ___ than that in the factory. B A.more better B.much better C.more good D.well 3.He was not good at English. But he is ___ better at English this year. D A.a little B.a bit C.a little bit D.All of the above. 16 题型三：两者相比较(含than) 1.Tom is ___ than Daming. A A.taller B.tall C.tallest D.the tallest 2.The sun is ________ and much ________ than the moon.( ) D A.big; hot B.big; hotter C.bigger; hot D.bigger; hotter 3.I'm ________ at maths than Li lei, but Mary is the ________ in our class.( ) D A.gooder; good B.gooder; best C.better; good D.better; best 17 题型四：两者相比较(语境) 1.No design is perfect. We should always think of ___ one. D A.the best B.better C.the better D.a better 2.Which city is ___ from Shanghai, Suzhou or Hangzhou? B A.far B.farther C.farthest D.furthest 3.—Are you feeling ___ today? —Yes, thank you. C A.good B.health C.better D.bad 18 题型五：比较级and比较级 1.The sun shines and shines, the weather becomes ___. B A.warm and warm B.warmer and warmer C.cool and cool D.cooler and cooler 2.When winter comes, the days are getting ________ and ________.( ) B A.short; short B.shorter; shorter C.longer; longer D.long; long 3.—What do you think of our city? —It's becoming ___. I like it very much. C A.beautiful and beautiful B.more beautiful and beautiful C.more and more beautiful D.beautiful and more beautiful 19 题型六：The+比较级……；The+比较级 1.—How do you improve your English? —________ you speak, ________ your English will be.( ) B A.The less; the more B.The more; the better C.The less; the better D.The more; the less 2.The harder you work, the ___ you will be. A A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck 3.________ you work,________ mistakes you will make.( ) D A.The more careful, the more B.The more carefully, the more C.The more careful, the fewer D.The more carefully, the fewer 20 题型七：比较级+than+any other + n. 1.Bob is younger than ___ in his class. D A.any student B.other student C.any students D.any other student 2.Mary plays the violin better than ___ girl in her school. B A.the other B.any other C.the others D.others 3.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ___ in her class. C A.student B.students C.student's D.students' 21 题型八：比较级的否定表示最高级 1.—How about the play at the Grand Theatre last night? —I've never seen ___. A A.a better one B.the better one C.a best one D.the best one 2.—Coffee or tea, Frank? —Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ___ is better than a cup of coffee. A A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything 3.___ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping. He is a great scientist. C A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Everybody 22 题型九：形容词最高级变化规则 1.Katie is ___ of the three girls in her family. D A.young B.younger C.the younger D.the youngest 2.Soccer is one of ___ sports in England. D A.most popular B.popularest C.the popularest D.the most popular 3.—Did you have a wonderful time at the party? —Yes, it's ___ one I've ever been to before. D A.a more excited B.a more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting 23 题型十：the+最高级 1.—Do you like ________ TV program Sing! China? —Yes. I think it is ________ most interesting TV program.( ) B A.the; an B.the; the C.a; an D.a; the 2.My art teacher said my drawing was ___ in our class. D A.colourful B.more colourful C.most colourful D.the most colourful 3.—As I know, your friend Jeff is very good at basketball. —Yes. In fact (事实上), he is ___ in the basketball club. D A.good B.bad C.better D.the best 24 题型十一：one of the+最高级+名词复数 1.Chongqing, one of ___ in China, is a beautiful city with a long history. C A.the biggest city B.big city C.the biggest cities D.the big cities 2.Harry Potter is one of ___ to children in the world. D A.most interesting B.the most interesting book C.most interesting books D.the most interesting books 3.One of the most famous ________ in China ________ Beijing.( ) D A.place; is B.places; are C.place; are D.places; is 25 题型十二：序数词+最高级 1.—What's the second ___ river in China? —The Yellow River. C A.longer B.the longer C.longest D.the longest 2.The Yellow River is the second ___ river in China. C A.longer B.long C.longest D.length 3.He is ___ in our class. A A.the fourth tallest B.fourth tallest C.four tallest D.the four tallest 26 题型一：as 形容词原级 as 1.—Dad, could you buy me a mobile phone like this? —Of course, we can buy a ________ one than this, but ________ it.( ) A A.cheaper; as good as B.more popular; not as good as C.more popular; as good as D.more expensive; worse than 2.His shirt isn't as ___ as mine. A A.cheap B.cheapest C.cheaply D.cheaper 3.The model Golden Gate Bridge looks________ wonderful________ the real one in America.( ) A A.as…as B.so…as C.so…that D.too…to Unit6 Mountains and rivers 语法：形容词的同级比较和不定代词(五大题型) 语法知识精练 27 题型二：not so/as 形容词原级 as 1.—Our school has as many teachers as theirs. —But the number of the students in our school is ___ that in theirs so that our students can get more care. D A.fewer than B.more than C.not so small as D.not so large as 2.Jack is not as ___ as his brother. A A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the stronger 3.Nanjing isn't so big ________ Shanghai, but it's the second ________ in East China.( ) D A.like; big B.as; bigger C.like; biggest D.as; biggest 28 题型三：不定代词both/all/none 1.—What are Mary and Helen ________ in the room now? —They are ________ listening to music.( ) D A.do; both B.doing; all C.do; all D.doing; both 2.There are many trees on ___ sides of the river. C A.either B.every C.both D.each 3.— Which do you like better, Math or Physics? — ___. I'm interested in them and quite good at them. A A.Both B.None C.Either D.All 29 题型四：不定代词either/neither 1.—When can we go to visit my grandparents, mum? —We can go ________ on Saturday ________ on Sunday. Both are OK for me.( ) C A.neither; nor B.not; but C.either; or D.no; and 2.To do this experiment, ___ we need is a piece of paper, a straw and so on. D A.neither B.none C.both D.all 3.—Which would you like, bread or cakes? —___ is OK. I'm hungry. A A.Either B.All C.Both D.Every 30 题型五：其他不定代词(拓展) 1.There are two apples on the table. One is red, ___ is green. D A.another B.others C.other D.the other 2.—What ___ things do you want to have? —Some beef and some orange juice. A A.other B.else C.others D.another 3.___ bird loves to hear himself sing. A A.Each B.All C.Both D.Some 31 感谢观看 讲师：小k君 $$