专题05 代词,介词,数词和连词-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)

2024-12-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 代词,数词,介词,连词
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 264 KB
发布时间 2024-12-09
更新时间 2024-12-09
作者 yyshu66
品牌系列 上好课·真题题源解密
审核时间 2024-12-09
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

    专题05 代词,介词,数词和连词 【代词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 代词的基本分类和用法; 人称代词,物主代词和反身代词的特点和功能; 不定代词,指示代词和it的用法; 考点 1.代词的分类 2.it的用法 3.常考代词的区别 考向 考向一:代词的分类 1. 人称代词:人称代词的主格和宾格; 2. 物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词; 3. 反身代词:反身代词的单数和复数; 4. 不定代词:普通不定代词和复合不定代词; 5. 指示代词和it的用法。 考向二: It的用法: It代指前提到的事物; It 代替指示代词this/ that; It 代指不明确身份的人; It 代指时间和季节; It 代指距离和天气; 考向三:常考易混代词 1. none/ nothing/ no one 的区别; 2. It、 that/ one的区别; 3. either、any的区别; ►考向一 代词分类 1. (2024年重庆中考英语真题A卷)短文填空: However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ___75___of us can live if we don't sleep at all. 考向二it的用法 (2024年重庆中考英语真题) 语法选择:“What will you do when you grow up? ” I answered ___24_____, “Be a teacher like you!” 24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride 考向三:易混代词 (2024年甘肃白银中考英语真题) 93.人生就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。 Life is like a horse, and _____you ride it______it rides you 【介词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 理解和掌握介词的基本概念和用法:介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。 掌握介词的分类:时间介词,地点介词,方式介词,方法介词,材料介词,计量介词,原因介词,方位介词。 理解和掌握不同含义的介词之间的不同。 常见的介词短语和固定搭配。 考点 1.介词的不同形式和功能 2.介词后加名词或者动名词 3.常用表示时间介词之间的区别 4.常用表示原因的介词的考点 考向 考向一:介词的分类 (1) 时间介词: at、on、in、during、over、from、for、until等。 (2) 地点介词:at、on、in、across、to、over、between、inside、outside等。 (3) 原因介词:because of、for、out of、due to等。 (4) 方式介词:with、in、by等。 (5) 方法介词:by、on、in等。 (6) 方位介词:in、to、on (7) 材料介词:of、from、in。 (8) 计量介词:at、for、by。 (2024年重庆A卷中考真题)短文填空But ____77___enough sleep, they still do these things. 考向二:介词后加名词或者动名词 介词后加动名词形式的主动语态和被动语态的区别; 介词后加名词(常见的名词词根形式) (2024年甘肃白银中考真题)任务型完形填空She's really good at __58_____the guitar. 考向三:易混介词 不同介词的易混点。 【数词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 理解和掌握数词的基本概念和用法:数词是用来表示数量或顺序的词,主要包括基数词和序数词。 掌握数词的分类:基数词和序数词。 表示倍数,分数和顺序的数词。 考点 1.数词的不同形式和功能 2.序数词表示的含义以及序数词的特点功能 3.常用表示倍数以及顺序的数词 4.常考序数词的拼写形式 考向 考向一:数词的分类 【连词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 理解和掌握连词的基本概念和用法: 连词是用来连接词与词、词组或句子的虚词,它们在语法中扮演着重要角色。 考点 1.并列连词:这类连词用于连接具有平等地位的词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词包括 and、but、or、nor、so、yet、for、either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also、both...and、as well as 等 2.从属连词:从属连词用于连接主句和从句,引导从句。常见的从属连词有 before、after、when、while、if、although、though、because、as soon as 等 考向 and:表示并列关系 but:表示转折关系 or:表示选择关系 so:表示因果关系 for:用于对前面的句子进行解释,所表示的因果关系多属于推断性的,此时不能与 because 互换使用。 before...之前:表示在某个动作之前发生的另一个动作。 after...之后:表示在某个动作之后发生的另一个动作。 when...当...时:表示两个动作同时发生。 if...如果:引导条件状语从句。 考向一:连词的分类 (2024年广东中考真题)语法填空 She has realized the benefits of sports __44____ is now a big fan of biking. 真题透视 1. (2024年广东中考真题)短文填空 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ___41___ is bikeriding, or biking. 2. (2024年广东中考真题) These create a sense of community ______ bikers. 3. (2024年广西中考真题)选词填空 It's hard to imagine a world ___48___music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to___50___ 4. (2024年广西中考真题)完形填空 People take pictures of the rubbish ______ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. 5. (2024年贵州中考真题)正确形式填空 After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France ___45___ he took the painting with him. Today 6.(2024年贵州中考真题) The painting measures (测量为)only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted__47____oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under_____48___(he) coat. 7. (2024年河北中考真题)单项选择 Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start _______ten minutes A. by B.in C. for D. to 8. (2024年河北中考真题)单项选择 -Mary, is this your sister's smart watch? --No, _______ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 9. (2024年河北中考真题)单项选择 Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A. if B. before C. though D. because 10. (2024年河北中考真题)完形填空 Rick said that he knew the answer __15_____ couldn't see the board clearly. A. or B. so C.but D.and 11. (2024年河北中考真题)语法填空 Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited __44____ his sister. 12. (2024年河北中考真题)语法填空 Lin Fang was the ___47____(five) onein it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. 13. (2024年河北中考真题)语法填空 Lin Fang rushed to meet__49____(he). 14. (2024年河南中考真题)语篇填空 When he woke up, he found ____39__ coins were gone. 15. (2024年河南中考真题)语篇填空 “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____43___the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” 中考新考法 写出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 1. He did the homework by himself. 2. When he woke up, he found hisnecklace gone. 3. This is not my new book. Mine is yellow. 新题特训 1. Mum, why not make some zongzi by today? (our) 2. It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of (it) greatest mysteries. 3. My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he) 4. Parents should not manage everything for (they) children. 5.—Who teaches him English? —Nobody. He learns it by (he). 6. There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 7. It’s not my book. It’s (her). 8. We should learn to be responsible for (us), not always waiting to be pushed. 9. Tom could dress (him) at the age of four. 10. As a woman of the three astronauts, Liu Yang is working hard by (she) in Shenzhou 14. 11. It is (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals. 12.Reading makes (we) wiser and more learned. 13. The baby girl learned how to dress (her) at the age of 3. 14. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge . (they) 15. I always tell (I) not to give up every time I fail. 16. Don’t be afraid of asking (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 17. Young children should not be left by (they). 18. Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after and the people around us. (we) 19. We will enjoy (we)on the beach next Sunday. 20. It’s (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 21. In fact, the biggest enemy is (we), so it’s important to learn to be confident. 22. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by (she) without help. 23. Boys and girls, help (you) to some fruit, please. 24. If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time. 25. You can come with (we) if you want to. 26. Help (you) to some beef, boys and girls. 27. Nobody teaches her. She learns English all by (she). 28.As junior high school students, we should learn to learn all the subjects by (we) in our daily lives. 29. I happened to meet a friend of (me)when I was shopping in the mall. 30. Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they) 31. You should learn how to protect (you) in public, especially in the face of danger. 32. This question is easy. You can answer it by (you), Tina. 33. Did you make the cake (you)? 34. Welcome to my house. Take a seat and make (you) feel at home, children. 35.—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t cup of tea. (I) —I am the opposite. Math is my favorite subject. 36.—How do you relax in your free time? —________ doing sports and listening to music. A. At B. On C. In D. By 37. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks during meal. A. in B. on C. with 38. You can only achieve success ________ hard work at that time. A. across B. above C. through D. into 39. With the friend’s help, I have realized I'm not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes. A. of B. by C. up D. under 40.It’s reported that 200 families won 2022 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them. A. among B. between C. over D. on 41. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Jim. Because he is ill. A. except B. besides C. expect 42.—Hey, Tim, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, I've got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 42. Poems influence people a lot nutil now. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today. A. In the end B. From now on C. At first D. For example 43. Our school provides so many colourful after­school activities on Fridays, but each student must choose ________ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 44. 晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起帮妈妈洗碗。 ________________, I often do the dishes with my sister for mum. 45. More and more people in cities have to choose to go to work by bike or ________________. (步行) 46.让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。 ________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food very well. 47. A policeman is standing ________________(在……中间) the road directing the busy traffic. 48.我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。 My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies ________________ animals for me as a gift. 49. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us in life. A. for B. over C. with D. against 50. Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people in history. A. in B. on C. at D. to 51. I have no money on me today because I often pay ________ things through WeChat. A. to B. of C. by D. for 52. Harbin is famous ________both ice and snow It's well worth visiting in winter. A. as B. for C. to 53. ________ my opinion, we should be always proud of our country. A. For B. At C. In D. Of 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$     专题05 代词,介词,数词和连词 【代词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 代词的基本分类和用法; 人称代词,物主代词和反身代词的特点和功能; 不定代词,指示代词和it的用法; 考点 1.代词的分类 2.it的用法 3.常考代词的区别 考向 考向一:代词的分类 1. 人称代词:人称代词的主格和宾格; 2. 物主代词:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词; 3. 反身代词:反身代词的单数和复数; 4. 不定代词:普通不定代词和复合不定代词; 5. 指示代词和it的用法。 考向二: It的用法: It代指前提到的事物; It 代替指示代词this/ that; It 代指不明确身份的人; It 代指时间和季节; It 代指距离和天气; 考向三:常考易混代词 1. none/ nothing/ no one 的区别; 2. It、 that/ one的区别; 3. either、any的区别; ►考向一 代词分类 1. (2024年重庆中考英语真题A卷)短文填空: However, sleep is just like food and water to us. ___75___of us can live if we don't sleep at all. 【答案】none 【解析】 【75 题详解】 句意:如果不睡觉,我们不能生存。根据“if we don't sleep at all”可知不睡觉,大家都不能生存,none of表示“没有”,强调三者或三者以上都不,位于句首,首字母大写。故填写 None。 考向二it的用法 (2024年重庆中考英语真题) 语法选择:“What will you do when you grow up? ” I answered ___24_____, “Be a teacher like you!” 24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】此题考察的是形容词,副词和名词之间的词性转换。本题用副词proudly修饰动词answer, 骄傲地回答。 考向三:易混代词 (2024年甘肃白银中考英语真题) 93.人生就像一匹马,要么你驾驭它,要么它驾驭你。 Life is like a horse, and _____you ride it______it rides you 【答案】①. either②.or 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译,either..or“要么……要么……”,故填写 either;or。 【介词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 理解和掌握介词的基本概念和用法:介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。 掌握介词的分类:时间介词,地点介词,方式介词,方法介词,材料介词,计量介词,原因介词,方位介词。 理解和掌握不同含义的介词之间的不同。 常见的介词短语和固定搭配。 考点 1.介词的不同形式和功能 2.介词后加名词或者动名词 3.常用表示时间介词之间的区别 4.常用表示原因的介词的考点 考向 考向一:介词的分类 (1) 时间介词: at、on、in、during、over、from、for、until等。 (2) 地点介词:at、on、in、across、to、over、between、inside、outside等。 (3) 原因介词:because of、for、out of、due to等。 (4) 方式介词:with、in、by等。 (5) 方法介词:by、on、in等。 (6) 方位介词:in、to、on (7) 材料介词:of、from、in。 (8) 计量介词:at、for、by。 (2024年重庆A卷中考真题)短文填空But ____77___enough sleep, they still do these things. 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意:但是没有充足的睡眠,他们仍然做这些事。根据“Most people probably wouldn't take an exam or go to work if they get drunk,”可知饮酒不能做的事,但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词 without表示“没有”。故填写 without。 考向二:介词后加名词或者动名词 介词后加动名词形式的主动语态和被动语态的区别; 介词后加名词(常见的名词词根形式) (2024年甘肃白银中考真题)任务型完形填空She's really good at __58_____the guitar. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意:句意:她真得很擅长弹吉他。play the guitar“弹吉他”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填写 playing。 考向三:易混介词 不同介词的易混点。 【数词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 理解和掌握数词的基本概念和用法:数词是用来表示数量或顺序的词,主要包括基数词和序数词。 掌握数词的分类:基数词和序数词。 表示倍数,分数和顺序的数词。 考点 1.数词的不同形式和功能 2.序数词表示的含义以及序数词的特点功能 3.常用表示倍数以及顺序的数词 4.常考序数词的拼写形式 考向 考向一:数词的分类 (2024年广东深圳中考真题)语法填空 It was the team's____37____ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. 答案:sixth 【解析】 【37 题详解】 句意:这是该队连续第六次获胜,也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team's..win in a row”可知,此处应使用序数词表示顺序。故填写 sixth。 【连词】 考情聚焦 课标要求 理解和掌握连词的基本概念和用法: 连词是用来连接词与词、词组或句子的虚词,它们在语法中扮演着重要角色。 考点 1.并列连词:这类连词用于连接具有平等地位的词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词包括 and、but、or、nor、so、yet、for、either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also、both...and、as well as 等 2.从属连词:从属连词用于连接主句和从句,引导从句。常见的从属连词有 before、after、when、while、if、although、though、because、as soon as 等 考向 and:表示并列关系 but:表示转折关系 or:表示选择关系 so:表示因果关系 for:用于对前面的句子进行解释,所表示的因果关系多属于推断性的,此时不能与 because 互换使用。 before...之前:表示在某个动作之前发生的另一个动作。 after...之后:表示在某个动作之后发生的另一个动作。 when...当...时:表示两个动作同时发生。 if...如果:引导条件状语从句。 考向一:连词的分类 (2024年广东中考真题)语法填空 She has realized the benefits of sports __44____ is now a big fan of biking. 答案:and 【解析】 【44题详解】 句意:她已经意识到运动的好处,现在是自行车的忠实粉丝。根据 “She has realized the benefits of sports..is now a big fan of biking.”和备选词可知,前后是并列关系,用 and 连接,故填写 and。 真题透视 1. (2024年广东中考真题)短文填空 As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of ___41___ is bikeriding, or biking. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】 句意:其中之一是骑自行车。根据“As summer comes around,outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of….is bike riding,or biking.”和备选词可知,骑自行车是户外运动之一,they“它们”符合语”,one of them“它们之一”,故填写them。 2. (2024年广东中考真题) These create a sense of community ______ bikers. 【答案】among 【解析】 【详解】句意:这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识。根据“These create asense ofcommunity..bikers.”和备选词可知,这些在骑自行车的人中创造了一种社区意识,among“在……之间”符合语境,故填写among。 3. (2024年广西中考真题)选词填空 It's hard to imagine a world ___48___music. People often use it to celebrate birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to___50___ 【答案】without them 【解析】 【48题详解】 句意:很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It's hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知,很难想象一个没有音乐的世界,without“没有”符合语境,故填写without。 【50题详解】 句意:在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music inagroup of people can help you gecloser to.”可知,在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们,用 they 的宾格 them 作宾语,故填写 them。 4. (2024年广西中考真题)完形填空 People take pictures of the rubbish ______ send them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:人们把垃圾拍下来发给我们,这样我们就能知道他们发现了多少垃圾。 or 或者;and 和;but但是。前后两句构成并列关系,用and连接,故选B。 5. (2024年贵州中考真题)正确形式填空 After da Vinci finished the painting in 1506, he was invited by the French King to visit France ___45___ he took the painting with him. Today 【答案】and 【解析】 【详解】句意: 达芬奇在1506年完成这幅画后,应法国国王的邀请访问法国,并随身带着这幅画。前后两句构成并列关系,用 and 连接,故填写and。 6.(2024年贵州中考真题) The painting measures (测量为)only 77 centimeters by 53 centimeters and is painted__47____oil on wood. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia, a worker at the Louvre, stole the painting. He took it out of the museum by hiding it under_____48___(he) coat. 【答案】with his 【解析】 【47 题详解】 句意:这幅画的尺寸只有 77厘米乘 53 厘米,是在木头上用油绘制的。根据“is painted..oil on wood.”可知,用油绘制,with“用”符合语境,故填写 with。 【48 题详解】 句意:他把它藏在外套下面,把它带出了博物馆。此处作定语修饰coat,用形容词性物主代词 his,故填写 his. 7. (2024年河北中考真题)单项选择 Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start _______ten minutes A. by B.in C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:快点,南希!会议十分钟后开始。考查介词辨析。by到……为止;in其后用早中晚等;for其后加一段时间;to到。根据“The meeting will start ... ten minutes.”可知,用“in+段时间”表将来,故选 B。 8. (2024年河北中考真题)单项选择 -Mary, is this your sister's smart watch? --No, _______ is pink. A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:--玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?--不,她的是粉色的。 9. (2024年河北中考真题)单项选择 Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A. if B. before C. though D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功,但他仍然努力工作。考查从属连词辨析。if如果;before在之前:though虽然:because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard,可知考察让步状语从句,故选C。 10. (2024年河北中考真题)完形填空 Rick said that he knew the answer __15_____ couldn't see the board clearly. A. or B. so C.but D.and 【答案】C 【解析】 【解析】句意:里克说他知道答案,但看不清黑板。 or或者;so因此;but但是;and和。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。 11. (2024年河北中考真题)语法填空 Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited __44____ his sister. 【答案】for 【解析】 【44题详解】句意: 林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”,固定短语,故填写for。 12. (2024年河北中考真题)语法填空 Lin Fang was the ___47____(five) onein it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her. 【答案】fifth 【解析】 【47题详解】句意: 林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰one,用序数词fifh,故填写fifh。 13. (2024年河北中考真题)语法填空 Lin Fang rushed to meet__49____(he). 【答案】him 【解析】 【49 题详解】 句意:林芳高兴得跳了起来,冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填写him. 14. (2024年河南中考真题)语篇填空 When he woke up, he found ____39__ coins were gone. 【答案】his 【解析】 【39 题详解】 句意:当他醒来时,他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found..coins were gone.”和备选词可知,他发现他的硬币不见了,此处用his 作定语修饰 coins。故填写his。 15. (2024年河南中考真题)语篇填空 “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____43___the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” 【答案】and 【解析】 【43题详解】句意: 这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人,而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系,用备选词 and 连接,故填写 and。 中考新考法 写出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 1. He did the homework by himself. 【答案】on his own 【解析】 【详解】句意:他自己写得作业。根据题干可知,by himself表示靠某人自己,于是同义词短语为 on his own. 2. When he woke up, he found hisnecklace gone. 【答案】missing 【解析】 【详解】句意: 他醒来的时候,发现项链不见了。这里的gone与missing互为同义词。 3. This is not my new book. Mine is yellow. 【答案】My book 【解析】 【详解】句意:这不是我的新书,我的是黄色的。根据题干可知,Mine等同于My book. 新题特训 1. Mum, why not make some zongzi by today? (our) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:妈妈,为什么今天不自己做些粽子呢?固定短语by oneself“独自”,此处是指我们自己,用反身代词ourselves。故填写ourselves。 2. It is not only one of the most famous places, but also one of (it) greatest mysteries. 【答案】its 【解析】 【详解】句意:它不仅是最著名的地方之一,也是最神秘的地方之一。此题修饰名词mysteries,应填形容词性物主代词its,故填写its。 3. My father works as a volunteer to offer help to the community. (he) 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意:我父亲是一名志愿者,为社区提供帮助。此处作定语修饰help,用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 4. Parents should not manage everything for (they) children. 【答案】their 【解析】 【详解】句意:家长不应该掌管孩子们的一切。此题修饰名词,用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰,表示“他们的”。故填写their。 5.—Who teaches him English? —Nobody. He learns it by (he). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意:——谁教他英语?——没有人。他自学英语。learn ... by oneself“自学……”。he的反身代词himself,意为“他自己”。故填himself。 6. There isn’t (some) milk in the fridge now. Why not buy some online? 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意:现在冰箱里没有牛奶了。为什么不在网上买呢?根据isn’t可知,此句是一个否定句,空处应填any,故填写any。 7. It’s not my book. It’s (her). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意:这不是我的书。这是她的。根据“It’s not my book. It’s...”可知这是这本书是她的,空格后无名词,此处用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填写hers。 8. We should learn to be responsible for (us), not always waiting to be pushed. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们应该学会对自己负责,而不是总是等待别人的摆布。us“我们”,人称代词宾格。主语和宾语是同一人称,所以此处指“我们”应该对“我们自己”负责,故用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填写ourselves。 9. Tom could dress (him) at the age of four. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】 句意:汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“自己穿衣服”,him的反身代词为himself。故填写himself。 10. As a woman of the three astronauts, Liu Yang is working hard by (she) in Shenzhou 14. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意:作为三名宇航员中的一名女性,刘洋独自一人在神舟14号上努力工作。by oneself“独自”,she的反身代词是herself,故填写herself。 11. It is (harm) to the environment to kill the wild animals. 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】句意:杀死野生动物对环境有害。此处是“It is +形容词+to do”的结构,表示“做某事是……的”,此处填形容词harmful“有害的”,故填写harmful。 12.Reading makes (we) wiser and more learned. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意:读书使我们更有智慧,更有学问。此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填写us。 13. The baby girl learned how to dress (her) at the age of 3. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个女婴3岁时学会了自己穿衣服。根据“The baby girl learned how to dress”可知,此处是dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”,应用反身代词,故填写herself。 14. At the Beijing Winter Olympics, the young athletes of China have inspired the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge . (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:在北京冬奥会上,中国的年轻运动员激励着中国的青年梦想远大,挑战自我。根据“the nation’s youth to dream big and challenge”可知是激励中国青年挑战自己,此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填写themselves。 15. I always tell (I) not to give up every time I fail. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意:每次失败时,我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I always tell...”可知,此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”,反身代词。故填写myself。 16. Don’t be afraid of asking (you) parents or teachers for help if you are in trouble. 【答案】your 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,不要害怕向你的父母或老师寻求帮助。此处作定语修饰“parents or teachers”,用形容词性物主代词形式,故填写your。 17. Young children should not be left by (they). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:年幼的孩子们不应该自己下来。by oneself“独自”,they的反身代词是themselves“他们自己”,故填写themselves。 18. Because COVID-19 hasn’t gone away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after and the people around us. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失,在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。 根据“wearing masks (口罩) in public is a good way to look after”可知,此处指照顾我们自己的好方法,反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”,故填写ourselves。 19. We will enjoy (we)on the beach next Sunday. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:下周日我们将在海滩上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”,因此此处要用人称代词we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填写ourselves。 20. It’s (believe) that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 【答案】believed 【解析】 【详解】句意:人们认为茶是在六七世纪时被带到韩国和日本的。结合句意和句子结构,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正主语。it与believe之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,该句中“is+过去分词”构成被动语态,believe的过去分词是believed。“it is believed that+从句”表示“人们认为、人们相信”。故填写believed。 21. In fact, the biggest enemy is (we), so it’s important to learn to be confident. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:事实上,最大的敌人是我们自己,所以学会自信很重要。根据“In fact, the biggest enemy is..., so it’s important to learn to be confident.”可知,此处表示最大的敌人是我们自己,所以此空应填反身代词,we的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填写ourselves。 22. The little girl is so smart. She can make a cake by (she) without help. 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个小女孩很聪明。她不需要帮忙就能自己做蛋糕。根据“She can make a cake by...(she) without help.”可知,此处表示她能自己做某事,by oneself“独自,单独”,空处应用she的反身代词。故填写herself。 23. Boys and girls, help (you) to some fruit, please. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点水果。help oneself to“随便吃喝”,空格处应填入反身代词,提示词是you,且主语是复数,故填写yourselves。 24. If you borrow books from the library, give (they) back on time. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果你从图书馆借书,要按时归还。根据“give...back on time.”可知,give表示“给”,是动词,后面的人称代词要用宾格。they表示“它们”,是主格,其宾格是them。故填写them。 25. You can come with (we) if you want to. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果你愿意,你可以和我们一起去。空前面的with 是介词,这里用we的宾格代词us。故填写us。 26. Help (you) to some beef, boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:孩子们,请随便吃点牛肉。help oneself to...“请随便吃点……”,结合“boys and girls”可知,空处应用you对应的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”,故填yourselves。 27. Nobody teaches her. She learns English all by (she). 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意:没有人教她。她完全自学得英语。she“她”,人称代词。by oneself“某人自己,独自”,故用其反身代词herself。故填写herself。 28.As junior high school students, we should learn to learn all the subjects by (we) in our daily lives. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:作为初中生,我们应该学会在日常生活中自学所有科目。learn…by oneself“自学”,we对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 29. I happened to meet a friend of (me)when I was shopping in the mall. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意:当我在商场购物时,我碰巧遇到了我一个朋友。根据句意可知这里表示我朋友中的一个,应该用名词性物主代词mine“我的朋友们”。故填写mine。 30. Many teens find it very difficult to pull away from electronics. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:许多青少年发现很难让自己远离电子产品。根据“Many teens find it very difficult to pull...away from electronics.”可知,青少年发现让他们自己远离电子产品很难,themselves“他们自己”符合语境,故填写themselves。 31. You should learn how to protect (you) in public, especially in the face of danger. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:你/你们应该学会如何在公共场合保护自己,尤其是在危险面前。you“你/你们”,人称代词。此处指在公共场所保护自己,应用反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填写yourself/yourselves。 32. This question is easy. You can answer it by (you), Tina. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意:这个问题很容易。Tina,你可以自己回答。短语“单独,独自”,英文表达为by oneself,主语you指代Tina单数人称,反身代词为yourself。故填写yourself。 33. Did you make the cake (you)? 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:蛋糕是你自己/你们自己做的吗?you意为“你、你们”,是人称代词主格或宾格;根据题干可知,设空处在句中作主语的同位语,因此应用反身代词起强调作用,you的反身代词是yourself/yourselves。故填写yourself/yourselves。 34. Welcome to my house. Take a seat and make (you) feel at home, children. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意:欢迎来我家。随便坐,孩子们,就跟在自己家一样。考查短语make oneself feel at home“让某人有宾至如归的感觉”,空格处指代复数名词children,因此反身代词要用复数。故填写yourselves。 35.—I have trouble learning math. The countless numbers aren’t cup of tea. (I) —I am the opposite. Math is my favorite subject. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我学数学有困难。无数的数字不是我喜欢的。——我恰恰相反。数学是我最喜欢的科目。cup of tea“喜爱的人或事物”为名词短语,所以此处缺定语,空处应是I的形容词性物主代词my。故填写my。 36.—How do you relax in your free time? —________ doing sports and listening to music. A. At B. On C. In D. By 【答案】 D  【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意“你在空闲时怎么放松?”“________做运动和听音乐。”At 在(某时间或时刻);On 在……上;In 在……里;By通过。根据句意可知此处提问方式,指通过……的方式。故选D。 37. My mother often tells me it's impolite to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks during meal. A. in B. on C. with 【答案】 C  【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我妈妈经常告诉我________吃饭期间,用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。根据句意可知,此处指的是用筷子敲空碗,用介词with。故选C。 38. You can only achieve success ________ hard work at that time. A. across B. above C. through D. into 【答案】 C  【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:那个时候,只有________努力工作,你才能成功。across 穿过;above在……上面;through通过;into在……里面。根据句意可知,此处指的是通过努力工作取得成功。故选C。 39. With the friend’s help, I have realized I'm not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others' shoes. A. of B. by C. up D. under 【答案】 A  【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:在朋友的帮助下,我认识到我不是世界的中心,并且学会设身处地为他人着想。of……的;by在……旁边;up在……上面;under在……下面。根据句意和语法知识可知此处为固定搭配the center of... ……的中心。故选A。 40.It’s reported that 200 families won 2022 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them. A. among B. between C. over D. on 【答案】A  【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:据报道,今年,200个家庭赢得了江苏最美家庭的荣誉,并且来自泰州的15个家庭________他们。among在……之间(三者及三者以上);between在……之间(两者);over在……上面;on在……上面。根据“200 families”可知此处指的是在多者之间。故选A。 41. All the students have gone to the science museum ________ Jim. Because he is ill. A. except B. besides C. expect 【答案】A  【解析】 【详解】考查介词的用法。句意:________Jim,所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。因为他病了。 except除了,表示“减”的关系,去科学博物馆的学生不包括汤姆;besides除了,表示“加”的关系,去科学博物馆的学生包括Jim;expect期望,动词。根据“Because he is ill.”可知Jim没去。故选A。 42.—Hey, Tim, you are making noise. You should be polite ________. —Sorry, I've got it. A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance 【答案】B  【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意“嘿Tim,你在制造噪音。你应该________讲礼貌。”“对不起,我懂了。 ”at most至多;in public在公共场所;on time准时;by chance偶然。根据句意可知,此处表达的是在公共场合应该讲礼貌。故选B。 42. Poems influence people a lot nutil now. ________, the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful today. A. In the end B. From now on C. At first D. For example 【答案】D  【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:诗歌直到今天对人们的影响都很大。________,白居易的诗歌至今仍有意义。In the end最终;From now on从现在开始;At first起初;For example例如。根据句意可知,空后是对前一句的具体举例,因此应用For example。故选D。 43. Our school provides so many colourful after­school activities on Fridays, but each student must choose ________ two activities. A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most 【答案】 D  【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动,但每个学生________只能选择两种活动。at first首先;at last最后;at least至少;at most至多。根据“so many colourful after­school activities”及“but”可知,此处为转折关系,表示至多只能选择两项活动。故选D。 44. 晚饭后,我经常和妹妹一起帮妈妈洗碗。 ________________, I often do the dishes with my sister for mum. 【答案】After (eating/having) dinner/supper  【解析】 【详解】对“晚饭后”设空,考查介词短语。“在……后”可译为after,“(吃)晚餐”可译为(eat/have) dinner/supper,介词after后接名词或动名词,因此“晚餐后”可译为after (eating/having) dinner/supper,其中eating/having可省略。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填After (eating/having) dinner/supper。 45. More and more people in cities have to choose to go to work by bike or ________________. (步行) 【答案】on foot  【解析】 【详解】句意:城市里越来越多的人不得不选择骑自行车或步行去上班。“步行”译为on foot。故填on foot。 46.让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。 ________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food very well. 【答案】To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知,此处表示“让我们惊讶的是”,考查固定搭配to one's surprise,one's用形容词性物主代词,句首单词首字母需大写。故填 To our surprise。 47. A policeman is standing ________________(在……中间) the road directing the busy traffic. 【答案】in the middle of  【解析】 【详解】本题对“在……中间”设空,考查in the middle of。故填in the middle of。 48.我的生日要到了,妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。 My birthday is coming. Mum made many cookies ________________ animals for me as a gift. 【答案】 in the form/shape of  【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“……形状的”,结合所学词汇可知in the form/shape of符合语境。故填in the form/shape of。 49. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us in life. A. for B. over C. with D. against 【答案】D  【解析】 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:我们生活中需要提防周围可能存在的危险。根据语境可知此处指提防周围可能存在的任何危险,guard against提防,为固定搭配。故选D。 50. Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people in history. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】 D  【解析】 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:历史上地名经常和当地的地形地貌和人民有着有趣的联系。have connections to sth.和某物有联系,为固定搭配。故选D。 51. I have no money on me today because I often pay ________ things through WeChat. A. to B. of C. by D. for 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:我今天身上没带钱,因为我经常通过微信为东西________。pay for付钱,为固定搭配。故选D。 52. Harbin is famous ________both ice and snow It's well worth visiting in winter. A. as B. for C. to 【答案】 B  【解析】 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:哈尔滨以冰雪闻名。它非常值得在冬天参观。be famous for以……而闻名,为固定搭配。故选B。 53. ________ my opinion, we should be always proud of our country. A. For B. At C. In D. Of 【答案】 C  【解析】 【详解】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:在我看来,我们应该一直以我们的国家为荣。in one's opinion表示“在某人看来”,为固定搭配。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 18 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题05 代词,介词,数词和连词-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)
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专题05 代词,介词,数词和连词-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)
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专题05 代词,介词,数词和连词-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密(全国通用)
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