精品解析：四川省宜宾市江安县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试题

二○二四年秋期半期教学质量监测 八年级·英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 选择题 （共两部分 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 2. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 3. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. Play the piano. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV. 4. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. A model car. B. Some candy. C. A watch. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. The news. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A She danced. B. She sang songs. C. She told jokes. 7. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard-working. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 9. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 10. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 12. What is Brian probably doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework. 13. Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends? A. To the pool. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Jenny plan to buy this afternoon? A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of jeans. 15. What does Jenny say about Dream Clothes? A. It is a new store. B. It sells cheap clothes. C. It has good service. 16. How far is Moon Store from Jenny’s house? A.5 minutes’ bus ride. B. 10 minutes’ bike ride. C. 15 minutes’ walk. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old is Cathy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 18. What food do Cathy and Linda cook together once a week? A. Beef noodles. B. Beef soup. C. Tomato soup. 19. What subject is Linda interested in? A. History. B. P. E. C. Geography. 20. What do Linda and Cathy think of the computer lessons? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A These days, more people enjoy spending time in nature (自然). The fresh air and green trees make them happy. ____1____, staying in nature also helps people choose better food. Scientists from the US and France did a study. They divided (划分) people into ____2____ groups. People in Group One took a 20—minute walk in the park, while those in Group Two walked through city streets at the same time. After the walk, they all went to have a ____3____. Do you know what happened? Well both groups ate lots of food. But people in the first group ate ____4____ food. They had lots of fruit and vegetables. People in the second group ate more unhealthy food. They ate some cakes and potato chips. If you want to change (改变) the bad habit of eating unhealthy food, ____5____ spending more time in nature. 1. A. Excuse me B. In fact C. For example D. At least 2 A. two B. three C. four D. five 3. A. meal B. cold C. trip D. seat 4. A. warmer B. cheaper C. less D. healthier 5. A. mind B. remember C. try D. dislike B I often eat out. This week I tried two new ____6____ — Michelle’s and Anton’s. Michelle’s is a very small place with about twenty tables and ____7____. But the waiters (服务员) and waitresses there are very friendly, and their ____8____ is excellent. I ate its special — chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and salad. Then I had a chocolate cake with some fruit. The chicken was fresh and delicious, but the cake was too dry. I had a nice dinner ____9____ at a price of only thirteen dollars. Anton’s is much bigger, and it played my favorite music. But it was too ____10____ and noisy that night. There were so many people all around. I couldn’t hear the songs clearly. I ____11____ a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables. But the waiter was very rude (粗鲁的) and slow with my ____12____. I waited about twenty minutes. It made me feel unhappy. The soup didn’t taste good. The steak was just so-so, and the ____13____ food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad. But the meal was really ____14____ — about forty-five dollars. So, next time I will _____15_____ to go to Michelle’s, not Anton’s. 6. A. shops B. theaters C. restaurants D. cinemas 7. A. seats B. dishes C. screens D. books 8. A. talent B. service C. performance D. look 9. A. quickly B. fast C. carefully D. cheaply 10. A. dirty B. boring C. crowded D. small 11. A. tasted B. cooked C. ordered D. saw 12. A. meal B. menu C. trade D. vegetables 13. A. best B. worst C. freshest D. fastest 14. A. expensive B. fantastic C. delicious D. wonderful 15. A. forget B. wonder C. decide D. choose 第二节 阅读理解。（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30） （A） Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Open two days a week: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 4556-2233 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成人) Tel: 8868-2526 Water World Open: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under) : $7 Tel: 2151-8296 16. Mrs Green is a little fat, and she wants to lose weight. Where should she go? A. To Nancy’s Gym. B. To Ice World C. To Water World. D. To Gina’s shop. 17. Mrs Green wants to go to Water World with her 11-year-old son. How much does she need to pay? A. $7. B. $10. C. $17. D. $20. 18. Jane is interested in skating. She should call ________. A. 4556-2233 B. 8868-2526 C. 4532-6748 D. 2151-8296 19. When is Nancy’s Gym open? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. From Monday to Wednesday. D. On weekends. 20. How long is Water World open every day? A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Fifteen hours. B Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet ，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” 21. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible. C. Because the doctor was her friend. D. Because she wanted to be thinner 22. The doctor asked her to_________. A. eat more food B. eat less food C. eat nothing D. eat healthy food 23. After two weeks, Mrs. White became________. A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. stronger 24. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner? A. Because she eat nothing. B. Because she was eating meat. C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread. D. Because she wasn't in. 25. What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？ A. She always followed the diet. B. She didn't always followed the diet. C. She didn't like the diet. D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet at dinner. C Nowadays, more and more people keep pets at home around the world and they love their pets so much and they see them as members of the family. Do you have pets? Do you play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching animals like rabbits? They are cute. But sometimes they can be very dangerous. If your pet dog bites (咬) you, then you will possibly get a terrible disease—rabies. In China, lots of people got rabies in the first nine months of 2019. In September, about 300 people died of rabies. That is 30% more than last September. Dogs cats, rabbits and bats may have rabies. If they bite or scratch (抓) someone, the virus (病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon. It’s reported that around 60,000 die of rabies every year all over the world. Unluckily, most deaths happen in Asia and Africa. India has the most death. China is the second. Rabies is so terrible, but there is still something we can do to save ourselves from having it. The most important is that it’s best not to get too close to your pet dog or cat, especially when you have a wound (伤口). 26. From the passage, we know rabies is the name of ________. A. an illness B. a pet C. a person 27. What does the underlined word “that” in the second paragraph probably refer to (指代)? A. The number of people who died of rabies in 2019. B. The number of people who got rabies in 2019. C. The number of people who died of rabies in September 2019. 28. Which of the following animals may NOT have rabies? A. Rabbits. B. Chickens. C. Cats. 29. The word “treatment” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 对待 B. 待遇 C. 治疗 30. You may read this article in a ________. A. storybook B. medical magazine C. travel guidebook 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Many of us can’t stop drinking something sweet because it tastes good. They say the taste of sugar can make them relaxed. However, too much sugar (糖) is not good. ____31____ Many people like diet soft drinks. They think such drinks are safer and healthier because they don’t have any sugar or calories (卡路里) inside. ____32____ They even think drinking these drinks can help them lose weight. But are such drinks really a good choice? ____33____ Usually, if there is 0.5 grams (克) of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be called a diet soft drink. ____34____ when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain (大脑) and makes you want more. When you drink a diet soft drink, the brain gets the “sweet signal (信号) ”, but no sugar arrives. As a result, the brain still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead of (而不是) water in their everyday life. This is not a good choice. ____35____ The artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂) in these drinks are not good for you, either. A. Actually, diet soft drinks do have some sugar, although very little. B. Diet soft drinks can hurt your teeth and affect your appetite (影响食欲). C. So diet soft drinks become more and more popular nowadays. D. Although sweet is the first taste that people start to enjoy after birth, E. No matter how much they drink, they will not become fat. F. Although they have little sugar and very few calories, 第二卷 非选择题 （50分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）. 36. We didn’t have an ________, so we were wet and cold. 37. In the afternoon, We rode ________ [ˈbaɪsɪklz] to Georgetown. 38. ________ [nʌn] of us watches TV every week. 39. We think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the ________ and body. 40. She sings more ________ (大声地) than Tara. 41. It’s not ________ (必要) to be the same. My best friend is quite different from me. 42. You can sit the most ________ ['kʌmfətəblɪ] because they have the biggest seats. 43. However, if you don’t take these shows too s______, they’re fun to watch. 44. They may not be very exciting, but you can ________ [ɪk’spekt] to learn a lot from them. 45. One of the ________ (最主要的) reasons is that Mickey was like a common man. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eileen Gu is 16 years old. She is a talented skier (滑雪运动员 ). Last year, she ____46____ (win) first prize in the freeski and snowboard halfpipe (自由式滑雪U形场地) at the Australian New Zealand Cup. Gu was born in America. Her father is ____47____ American and her mother comes from Beijing. She can speak Chinese very well because her mother talks to her ____48____ Chinese at home. Gu comes back to Beijing every summer holiday to visit the city. She wants ____49____ (make) new friends there and learn Chinese culture. “China is a beautiful country with a lot of nice people, ____50____ (interest) things and delicious food,” Gu said in a video. Now she is a high school student in San Francisco and she ____51____ (study) well at school. She loves sports very much. She often plays football and basketball and runs for 40 ____52____ (minute) every day. Her favorite sport is skiing. She started to learn it ____53____ she was only three years old, and she can do it very well now. “I always enjoy ____54____ (my) when I am skiing. I hope I can take part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. I also hope I can improve (改善) the relations between the Chinese and American people through ____55____ (play) sports,” she said. 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，字数不超过3个单词） When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you get the information that lets you put the app in “teen mode” (青少年模式)? Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have this feature (功能) to keep teenagers safe. The Paper says this will give them a better experience and make sure that they are using the Internet in a healthy way. For example, users of video apps with this feature could only watch 40 minutes of video. The videos that they can watch must be safe. And teenagers can learn something from them. There are no advertisements and users cannot spend money on the apps. In QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their contact (联系人) list. Their chat records show pinyin, which makes primary school students chat more easily. However, teen mode does not work well for all apps, according to a recent report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Some livestreaming (直播) apps have no difference in content (内容) between teen mode and usual mode. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after 40 minutes of watching time. But users can get past it by clicking “I know” and go on watching. Keep teenagers safe with “teen mode” Purposes (目的) ●To make teenagers experience better when using the Internet. ●To make sure that they are using the Internet in a ____56____ way. Detailed information For video apps: ●Teens could only watch ____57____ minutes of video. ●Videos must be safe and educational/meaningful; ●There’s no advertisement; ●Nothing can get paid by teenagers. For QQ: Teenagers can only have a talk with people on their contact list; It’s ____58____ for primary student to chat with pinyin than others. The worries of the writer The teen mode of some apps are not working ____59____. ●Teen mode of some apps are the ____60____ as the usual ones; ●Teenagers can go on watching the videos after 40 minutes in some video apps. 第四节 书面表达。（满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，受邀参加“光明学校青春之星”的评选。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的情况。 参考词汇：学校青春之星the youth star of Guangming school 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确。不出现真实姓名。 2. 包含思维导图上要点。 3. 字数：90左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二四年秋期半期教学质量监测 八年级·英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 选择题 （共两部分 满分100分） 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Mandy go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a museum. 2. How long does Jack plan to play basketball every day? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 40 minutes. 3. What does Jason like to do on weekends? A. Play the piano. B. Listen to music. C. Watch TV. 4. What did Wendy buy in the gift shop last week? A. A model car. B. Some candy. C. A watch. 5. What TV shows does Mark like? A. Game shows. B. Sports shows. C. The news. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Lily do in the school talent show? A. She danced. B. She sang songs. C. She told jokes. 7. What does Anna say about Lily? A. She is smart. B. She is outgoing. C. She is hard-working. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who lives in Sanya? A. Rick’s aunt. B. Rick’s brother. C. Rick’s classmate. 9. What did Rick think was the most interesting activity in Sanya? A. Playing soccer. B. Tasting the food. C. Going paragliding. 10. How long did Rick stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For a month. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. 12. What is Brian probably doing? A. Dancing to music. B. Playing basketball. C. Doing his homework. 13. Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends? A. To the pool. B. To the park. C. To the museum. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Jenny plan to buy this afternoon? A. A dress. B. A T-shirt. C. A pair of jeans. 15. What does Jenny say about Dream Clothes? A. It is a new store. B. It sells cheap clothes. C. It has good service. 16. How far is Moon Store from Jenny’s house? A.5 minutes’ bus ride. B. 10 minutes’ bike ride. C. 15 minutes’ walk. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How old is Cathy? A. 13. B. 15. C. 17. 18. What food do Cathy and Linda cook together once a week? A. Beef noodles. B. Beef soup. C. Tomato soup. 19. What subject is Linda interested in? A. History. B. P. E. C. Geography. 20. What do Linda and Cathy think of the computer lessons? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A These days, more people enjoy spending time in nature (自然). The fresh air and green trees make them happy. ____1____, staying in nature also helps people choose better food. Scientists from the US and France did a study. They divided (划分) people into ____2____ groups. People in Group One took a 20—minute walk in the park, while those in Group Two walked through city streets at the same time. After the walk, they all went to have a ____3____. Do you know what happened? Well, both groups ate lots of food. But people in the first group ate ____4____ food. They had lots of fruit and vegetables. People in the second group ate more unhealthy food. They ate some cakes and potato chips. If you want to change (改变) the bad habit of eating unhealthy food, ____5____ spending more time in nature. 1. A. Excuse me B. In fact C. For example D. At least 2. A. two B. three C. four D. five 3 A. meal B. cold C. trip D. seat 4. A. warmer B. cheaper C. less D. healthier 5. A. mind B. remember C. try D. dislike 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究表明，在自然环境中活动可以帮助人们选择更健康的食物，相比于在城市环境中的活动，更有助于改善饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：事实上，待在大自然中也有助于人们选择更好的食物。 Excuse me打扰一下；In fact事实上；For example例如；At least至少。根据“staying in nature also helps people choose better food.”可知待在大自然中也有助于人们选择更好的食物，这是事实。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他们将人们分成两组。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“People in Group One”以及“in Group Two ”可知是两组。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：散步后，他们都去吃了一顿饭。 meal餐饭；cold感冒；trip旅行；seat座位。根据“Well, both groups ate lots of food”可知散步之后去吃饭。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但是第一组的人吃得更健康。 warmer更温暖的；cheaper更便宜的；less较少的；healthier更健康的。根据“They had lots of fruit and vegetables”可知这些都是健康的食物。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：如果你想改变吃不健康食物的坏习惯，请记住多花时间在大自然中。 mind介意；remember记得；try尝试；dislike不喜欢。根据“spending more time in nature”可知是尝试花更多时间在大自然中。故选C。 B I often eat out. This week I tried two new ____6____ — Michelle’s and Anton’s. Michelle’s is a very small place with about twenty tables and ____7____. But the waiters (服务员) and waitresses there are very friendly, and their ____8____ is excellent. I ate its special — chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and salad. Then I had a chocolate cake with some fruit. The chicken was fresh and delicious, but the cake was too dry. I had a nice dinner ____9____ at a price of only thirteen dollars. Anton’s is much bigger, and it played my favorite music. But it was too ____10____ and noisy that night. There were so many people all around. I couldn’t hear the songs clearly. I ____11____ a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables. But the waiter was very rude (粗鲁的) and slow with my ____12____. I waited about twenty minutes. It made me feel unhappy. The soup didn’t taste good. The steak was just so-so, and the ____13____ food I think was the vegetables. They tasted really bad. But the meal was really ____14____ — about forty-five dollars. So, next time I will _____15_____ to go to Michelle’s, not Anton’s. 6. A. shops B. theaters C. restaurants D. cinemas 7. A. seats B. dishes C. screens D. books 8. A. talent B. service C. performance D. look 9. A. quickly B. fast C. carefully D. cheaply 10. A. dirty B. boring C. crowded D. small 11. A. tasted B. cooked C. ordered D. saw 12. A. meal B. menu C. trade D. vegetables 13. A. best B. worst C. freshest D. fastest 14. A. expensive B. fantastic C. delicious D. wonderful 15. A. forget B. wonder C. decide D. choose 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去两家餐馆吃饭的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：这周我尝试了两家新的餐馆——Michelle餐馆和Anton餐馆。 shops商店；theaters剧院；restaurants餐馆；cinemas电影院。根据“I often eat out. This week I tried two new…Michelle’s and Anton’s.”可知，Michelle’s和Anton’s是两家餐馆，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Michelle餐馆是一个非常小的地方，大约有20张桌子和座位。 seats座位；dishes菜肴；screens屏幕；books书。根据“Michelle’s is a very small place with about twenty tables and…”可知，桌子和座位都是餐馆里有的，seats“座位”符合题意。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是那里的服务员和女服务员都非常友好，他们的服务非常棒。 talent天赋；service服务；performance表演；look看。根据“But the waiters (服务员) and waitresses there are very friendly, and their…is excellent.”可知，应是说他们的服务非常棒，service“服务”符合题意。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我吃了一顿美味的晚餐，价格只有13美元。 quickly快速地；fast快地；carefully仔细地；cheaply便宜地。根据“I had a nice dinner … at a price of only thirteen dollars.”可知，13美元一顿晚餐是比较便宜的，cheaply“便宜地”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但是那天晚上Anton餐馆太拥挤和吵闹了。 dirty脏的；boring无聊的；crowded拥挤的；small小的。根据“But it was too … and noisy that night. There were so many people all around.”可知，餐馆里很吵闹是因为人多，crowded“拥挤的”符合题意。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我点了一碗汤、一份牛排炸土豆和蔬菜。 tasted品尝；cooked烹饪；ordered点餐；saw看见。根据 “I … a bowl of soup and a steak with fried potatoes and vegetables.”可知，在餐馆里应该是点餐，ordered“点餐”符合题意。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是服务员非常粗鲁并且上菜缓慢。 meal餐食；menu菜单；trade贸易；vegetables蔬菜。根据“But the waiter was very rude (粗鲁的) and slow with my ...”可知，服务员是上菜很慢，meal“餐食”符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：牛排一般般，我觉得最难吃的食物是蔬菜。 best最好的；worst最差的；freshest最新鲜的；fastest最快的。根据“They tasted really bad. ”可知，蔬菜也难吃，worst“最差的”符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：但是这顿饭真的很贵——大约45美元。 expensive贵的；fantastic极好的；delicious美味的；wonderful精彩的。根据“But the meal was really … — about forty-five dollars.”可知，45美元一顿晚餐是贵的，expensive“贵的”符合题意。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：所以，下次我会选择去Michelle餐馆，而不是Anton餐馆。 forget忘记；wonder想知道；decide决定；choose选择。根据“So, next time I will … to go to Michelle’s, not Anton’s.”可知，Michelle餐馆更好，所以下次会选择去Michelle餐馆，choose“选择”符合题意。故选D。 第二节 阅读理解。（共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30） （A） Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! $25/ hour Open two days a week: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 4556-2233 Ice World Have fun skating here! $20/ hour for children $30/ hour for adults (成人) Tel: 8868-2526 Water World Open: 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under) : $7 Tel: 2151-8296 16. Mrs Green is a little fat, and she wants to lose weight. Where should she go? A. To Nancy’s Gym. B. To Ice World C. To Water World. D. To Gina’s shop. 17. Mrs Green wants to go to Water World with her 11-year-old son. How much does she need to pay? A. $7. B. $10. C. $17. D. $20. 18. Jane is interested in skating. She should call ________. A. 4556-2233 B. 8868-2526 C. 4532-6748 D. 2151-8296 19. When is Nancy’s Gym open? A. Every day. B. On weekdays. C. From Monday to Wednesday. D. On weekends. 20. How long is Water World open every day? A. Eight hours. B. Ten hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Fifteen hours. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了体育馆、冰雪世界、水上世界这三个地方对外开放的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight!”可知，想要减肥应该去南希体育馆。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据Water World中“Adults: $10 Children (aged 15 or under) : $7”可知，成人票价为每人10美元，15岁及以下的儿童的票价为每人7美元，格林太太和她11岁的儿子一起去水上世界，需购买一张成人票和一张儿童票，共17美元。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice World Have fun skating here!...Tel: 8868-2526”可知，对滑冰感兴趣应打电话到8868-2526。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy’s Gym...Open two days a week: Saturdays and Sundays”可知，南希体育馆一周只在周六和周日，即周末开放。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Water World Open: 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.”可知，水上世界从早上9点开放到下午9点，一共12个小时。故选C。 B Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet ，Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks.” Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?” “Yes，doctor.” she answered. The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her dinner. He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.” “Doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.” 21. Why did Mrs. White go to see a doctor? A. Because she had a bad cold. B. Because she felt terrible. C. Because the doctor was her friend. D. Because she wanted to be thinner 22. The doctor asked her to_________. A. eat more food B. eat less food C. eat nothing D. eat healthy food 23. After two weeks, Mrs. White became________. A. fatter B. thinner C. healthier D. stronger 24. Why was the doctor surprised when he visited Mrs. White during her dinner? A. Because she eat nothing. B. Because she was eating meat. C. Because she was eating potatoes and bread. D. Because she wasn't in. 25. What's the meaning of“I follow my diet at lunchtime. But this is my dinner.”？ A. She always followed the diet. B. She didn't always followed the diet. C. She didn't like the diet. D. She only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didn't followed the diet at dinner. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】White夫人很胖，她想减肥，于是去找医生。医生给了她一本书，让她按照书上说的吃东西。结果两周后White夫人又来了，她没有变瘦，反而更胖了。原来她只是午饭按照书上的去吃，而晚餐还是和从前一样。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文开头Mrs. White was very fat. She weighed 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a diet可知，White夫人很胖，她想找医生减肥。由此可知应选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中The doctor said, “You need a diet , Mrs. White，and I have a good way here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day可知，医生让White夫人节食，所以应该是少吃东西。故应选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before可知，两周后White夫人又来了，她变得更胖了。故应选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第三段He was very surprised at what he saw. “Mrs. White,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? They aren't in your diet.”可知，当医生看到White夫人在吃土豆和面包的时候，他感到很吃惊，因为它们并不在书上说的食谱上。由此可知应选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文最后这句话可知，White夫人的意思是她只是午餐时间遵循这些食谱，而晚餐还和从前一样。故应选D。 【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了White夫人减肥的故事，短文内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。后面的题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定文章相关段落或语句，搜索有用信息作答。例如第3小题，根据题目中的After two weeks这个时间，可以定位到第二段，根据Mrs. White came again two weeks later, but she wasn't thinner. She was fatter than before可知，两周后White夫人又来了，她变得更胖了。故应选A。 C Nowadays, more and more people keep pets at home around the world and they love their pets so much and they see them as members of the family. Do you have pets? Do you play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching animals like rabbits? They are cute. But sometimes they can be very dangerous. If your pet dog bites (咬) you, then you will possibly get a terrible disease—rabies. In China, lots of people got rabies in the first nine months of 2019. In September, about 300 people died of rabies. That is 30% more than last September. Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats may have rabies. If they bite or scratch (抓) someone, the virus (病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon. It’s reported that around 60,000 die of rabies every year all over the world. Unluckily, most deaths happen in Asia and Africa. India has the most death. China is the second. Rabies is so terrible, but there is still something we can do to save ourselves from having it. The most important is that it’s best not to get too close to your pet dog or cat, especially when you have a wound (伤口). 26. From the passage, we know rabies is the name of ________. A. an illness B. a pet C. a person 27. What does the underlined word “that” in the second paragraph probably refer to (指代)? A. The number of people who died of rabies in 2019. B. The number of people who got rabies in 2019. C. The number of people who died of rabies in September 2019. 28. Which of the following animals may NOT have rabies? A. Rabbits. B. Chickens. C. Cats. 29. The word “treatment” in the third paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 对待 B. 待遇 C. 治疗 30. You may read this article in a ________. A. storybook B. medical magazine C. travel guidebook 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了狂犬病的相关信息，包括狂犬病的危害、传播方式以及预防措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If your pet dog bites (咬) you, then you will possibly get a terrible disease—rabies.”可知，狂犬病是一种疾病。故选A。 【27题详解】 代词指代题。根据“In China, lots of people got rabies in the first nine months of 2019. In September, about 300 people died of rabies. That is 30% more than last September.”可知，在中国，2019年前9个月有很多人感染了狂犬病。9月，约有300人死于狂犬病。这比去年9月增加了30%。此处that指代的是2019年9月死于狂犬病的人数。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats may have rabies.”可知，狗、猫、兔子和蝙蝠可能患有狂犬病，鸡没有狂犬病。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If they bite or scratch (抓) someone, the virus (病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon.”可知，感染狂犬病的人可能会死，因此尽快得到正确的治疗很重要，treatment的意思是是“治疗”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If your pet dog bites (咬) you, then you will possibly get a terrible disease—rabies.”可知，本文介绍了狂犬病的相关信息，应该会在医学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Many of us can’t stop drinking something sweet because it tastes good. They say the taste of sugar can make them relaxed. However, too much sugar (糖) is not good. ____31____ Many people like diet soft drinks. They think such drinks are safer and healthier because they don’t have any sugar or calories (卡路里) inside. ____32____ They even think drinking these drinks can help them lose weight. But are such drinks really a good choice? ____33____ Usually, if there is 0.5 grams (克) of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be called a diet soft drink. ____34____ when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain (大脑) and makes you want more. When you drink a diet soft drink, the brain gets the “sweet signal (信号) ”, but no sugar arrives. As a result, the brain still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead of (而不是) water in their everyday life. This is not a good choice. ____35____ The artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂) in these drinks are not good for you, either. A. Actually, diet soft drinks do have some sugar, although very little. B. Diet soft drinks can hurt your teeth and affect your appetite (影响食欲). C. So diet soft drinks become more and more popular nowadays. D. Although sweet is the first taste that people start to enjoy after birth, E. No matter how much they drink, they will not become fat. F. Although they have little sugar and very few calories, 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了软饮料的害处。 【31题详解】 根据后句“Many people like diet soft drinks.”可知，许多人喜欢无糖软饮料，此处说的是软饮料，结合选项，C项“所以减肥软饮料现在越来越受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据前句“They think such drinks are safer and healthier because they don’t have any sugar or calories (卡路里) inside.”可知，他们认为这类饮料更安全、更健康，因为它们不含任何糖或卡路里，此处说的是没有卡路里，结合选项，E项“不管他们喝多少，他们都不会发胖”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据后句“Usually, if there is 0.5 grams (克) of sugar or less in a 100-gram drink, it can be called a diet soft drink.”可知，通常，如果100克饮料中含糖量少于0.5克，就可以称为无糖软饮料。此处说是含糖，结合选项，A项“事实上，无糖软饮料确实含有一些糖，尽管很少”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据后句“when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain (大脑) and makes you want more.”可知，但是当你吃像糖这样的甜食时，它会刺激你的大脑，让你想要更多。此处应是让步关系，结合选项，F项“虽然它们几乎不含糖和卡路里”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据后句“The artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂) in these drinks are not good for you, either.”可知，这些饮料中的人工甜味剂也不利于健康。结合选项，B项“无糖软饮料会伤害牙齿，影响食欲”符合语境。故选B。 第二卷 非选择题 （50分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分）. 36. We didn’t have an ________, so we were wet and cold. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有带伞，所以又湿又冷。根据“we were wet and cold”可知，我们又湿又冷，可以推断我们没带伞。根据不定冠词an可知，后跟元音音素开头的词，umbrella“伞”符合语境。故填umbrella。 37. In the afternoon, We rode ________ [ˈbaɪsɪklz] to Georgetown. 【答案】bicycles 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午，我们骑自行车去乔治城。根据音标可知，此处是单词bicycles“自行车”。故填bicycles。 38. ________ [nʌn] of us watches TV every week. 【答案】None 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有人每周看电视。根据音标可知，此处是单词none“没有一个”。故填None。 39. We think the best way to relax is through exercise. It’s healthy for the ________ and body. 【答案】mind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼，这对你的身心都是健康的。根据“It’s healthy for the … and body.”可知，此处指对于身心都是健康的，mind and body“身心”，故填mind。 40. She sings more ________ (大声地) than Tara. 【答案】loudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她唱得比塔拉还大声。此处修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”，和more构成比较级。故填loudly。 41. It’s not ________ (必要) to be the same. My best friend is quite different from me. 【答案】necessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有必要一样。我最好的朋友和我很不一样。necessary“必要”，形容词作表语。故填necessary。 42. You can sit the most ________ ['kʌmfətəblɪ] because they have the biggest seats. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以坐得最舒服，因为他们有最大的座位。根据所给音标提示可知是comfortably。意为“舒服地”，副词，修饰动词“sit”。故填comfortably。 43. However, if you don’t take these shows too s______, they’re fun to watch. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们看起来很有趣。 根据句意“they’re fun to watch”可知，不要太严肃看待这些节目，这里考查take…seriously，seriously是副词，意为“严肃地，认真地”。故答案为seriously。 44. They may not be very exciting, but you can ________ [ɪk’spekt] to learn a lot from them. 【答案】expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你期待能从中学到很多东西。根据“to learn a lot from them”可推出是希望从脱口秀中学到东西，结合所给音标提示，应填expect“期待，盼望”。故填expect。 45. One of the ________ (最主要的) reasons is that Mickey was like a common man. 【答案】main 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人。主要的：main，形容词作定语。故填main。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eileen Gu is 16 years old. She is a talented skier (滑雪运动员 ). Last year, she ____46____ (win) first prize in the freeski and snowboard halfpipe (自由式滑雪U形场地) at the Australian New Zealand Cup. Gu was born in America. Her father is ____47____ American and her mother comes from Beijing. She can speak Chinese very well because her mother talks to her ____48____ Chinese at home. Gu comes back to Beijing every summer holiday to visit the city. She wants ____49____ (make) new friends there and learn Chinese culture. “China is a beautiful country with a lot of nice people, ____50____ (interest) things and delicious food,” Gu said in a video. Now she is a high school student in San Francisco and she ____51____ (study) well at school. She loves sports very much. She often plays football and basketball and runs for 40 ____52____ (minute) every day. Her favorite sport is skiing. She started to learn it ____53____ she was only three years old, and she can do it very well now. “I always enjoy ____54____ (my) when I am skiing. I hope I can take part in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. I also hope I can improve (改善) the relations between the Chinese and American people through ____55____ (play) sports,” she said. 【答案】46. won 47. an 48. in 49. to make 50. interesting 51. studies 52. minutes 53. when 54. myself 55. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名运动员谷爱凌。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，在2019年她在澳大利亚-新西兰杯自由滑雪和自由式滑雪U形场地比赛中获得了一等奖。分析句子可知，时间是“Last year”，所以时态是一般过去时，所以将win变为过去式won。故填won。 【47题详解】 句意：她的父亲是美国人，她的母亲来自北京。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个美国人，由于American是元音音素开头，所以是冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：她的中文说得很好，因为她妈妈在家里用中文和她交谈。in Chinese“用中文”，故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：她想在那里交新朋友并学习中国文化。根据want to do“想要做某事”，所以横线上不定式结构to make。故填to make。 【50题详解】 句意：中国是一个美丽的国家，有许多好人，有趣的事物和美味的食物。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰表示物的名词things，所以将interest变为interesting，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【51题详解】 句意：现在她是旧金山一名高中生，她在学校学习很好。时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 【52题详解】 句意：她经常踢足球和打篮球，并且她每天跑步四十分钟。根据横线前的40，所以横线上是名词复数minutes。故填minutes。 【53题详解】 句意：她只有三岁时就开始学滑雪了。分析句子可知，横线后“she was only three years old”是描述时间点，用连词when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：当我滑雪时，我总是玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处主语是I，对应反身代词是myself。故填myself。 【55题详解】 句意：我也希望通过体育运动来改善中美人民之间的关系。介词through后接动名词。故填playing。 第三节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分，字数不超过3个单词） When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you get the information that lets you put the app in “teen mode” (青少年模式)? Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have this feature (功能) to keep teenagers safe. The Paper says this will give them a better experience and make sure that they are using the Internet in a healthy way. For example, users of video apps with this feature could only watch 40 minutes of video. The videos that they can watch must be safe. And teenagers can learn something from them. There are no advertisements and users cannot spend money on the apps. In QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their contact (联系人) list. Their chat records show pinyin, which makes primary school students chat more easily. However, teen mode does not work well for all apps, according to a recent report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Some livestreaming (直播) apps have no difference in content (内容) between teen mode and usual mode. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after 40 minutes of watching time. But users can get past it by clicking “I know” and go on watching. Keep teenagers safe with “teen mode” Purposes (目的) ●To make teenagers experience better when using the Internet. ●To make sure that they are using the Internet in a ____56____ way. Detailed information For video apps: ●Teens could only watch ____57____ minutes of video. ●Videos must be safe and educational/meaningful; ●There’s no advertisement; ●Nothing can get paid by teenagers. For QQ: Teenagers can only have a talk with people on their contact list; It’s ____58____ for primary student to chat with pinyin than others. The worries of the writer The teen mode of some apps are not working ____59____. ●Teen mode of some apps are the ____60____ as the usual ones; ●Teenagers can go on watching the videos after 40 minutes in some video apps. 【答案】56. healthy 57. 40##forty 58. easier 59. well 60. same 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多应用程序下的青少年模式。 【56题详解】 根据“The Paper says this will give them a better experience and make sure that they are using the Internet in a healthy way.”可知，是为了确保他们以一种健康的方式使用互联网。故填healthy。 57题详解】 根据“users of video apps with this feature could only watch 40 minutes of video.”可知，青少年只能看40分钟的视频。故填40/forty。 【58题详解】 根据“Their chat records show pinyin, which makes primary school students chat more easily.”可知，小学生使用拼音聊天比其他人更容易，空处用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”，作表语。故填easier。 【59题详解】 根据“However, teen mode does not work well for all apps”可知，一些应用程序的青少年模式运行不好。故填well。 【60题详解】 根据“Some livestreaming (直播) apps have no difference in content (内容) between teen mode and usual mode.”可知，一些应用程序的青少年模式和通常的应用程序一样，the same as“和……一样”。故填same。 第四节 书面表达。（满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，受邀参加“光明学校青春之星”的评选。请根据以下思维导图写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己的情况。 参考词汇：学校青春之星the youth star of Guangming school 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确。不出现真实姓名。 2. 包含思维导图上要点。 3. 字数：90左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello everyone! My name is Li Hua. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me. My father is the tallest in my family and I’m the shortest. My mother is more outgoing than my father and me. I can play the drums well. I like cooking. I can make sandwiches. In my free time , I like to climb the mountains. I go to the mountains twice a week. I want to be a teacher. Because we can learn all kinds of knowledge with the help of the teachers. When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us. They do many things for us as our parents do. How can I make my dream come true? First, I must try my best to study hard in all subjects. Second, I will read more books, such as English, history, science and so on. In addition, I will get into a good university. I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据以下思维导图写一篇介绍自己的演讲稿，来参加“光明学校青春之星”的评选。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的个人信息，家庭情况； 第二步，介绍自己的才能，爱好以及空闲时间的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的梦想，梦想是什么，为什么，如何做。 [亮点词汇] ①more outgoing更外向 ②twice a week一周两次 ③all kinds of各种各样的 ④with the help of在……帮助下 ⑤take good care of照顾好…… [高分句型] ①My mother is more outgoing than my father and me.（比较级句型） ②When we are in trouble, teachers always take good care of us.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③I believe my dream can come true if I put my heart into it.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$