精品解析：吉林省松原市滨江中学2025～2026学年上学期期中测试卷 九年级英语

滨江中学期中测试卷 九年级英语 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she will. C. No, it isn’t. 2. A. It’s great. B. Of course. C. Excuse me. 3. A. Hurry up. B. I don’t mind. C. In the post office. 4. A. Me too. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Yes, it’s fifteen. 5. A. She is used to singing. B. She used to like cats. C. She is shy. Ⅱ. 图片理解(5分) 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。〔下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. By reading books. B. By writing more times. C. By making word cards. 12. A. The restaurant. B. The post office. C. The bookstore. 13. A. Take math lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library. 14. A. He eats tangyuan. B. He makes dumplings. C. He sets off fireworks. 15. A. She is singing. B. She is studying. C. She is dancing. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听对话，作答小题。 16. What festival was talked about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 17. What does Bill think of the special food? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s popular. C. It’s delicious. 听对话，作答小题。 18. Where does the man want to go? A. To the People’s Park. B. To the Old People’s House. C. To the Children’s Hospital. 19. Which bus can take him there? A. The No.60 bus. B. The No.16 bus. C. The No.6 bus. 20. How far is the bus stop? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 20 meters. C. About 200 meters. V. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Which road are they on now? A. Changbai Road. B. Jiefang Road. C. Heping Road. 22. Where do you need to turn right to the Jiefang Road? A. At the third corner. B. At the second corner. C. At the first corner. 23. What can you see on the Heping Road? A. A park. B. A hospital. C. A restaurant. 24. What is in the park? A. A lake. B. A zoo. C. A hill. 25. What can you watch in the park today? A. A football match. B. A fashion show. C. A lantern show. Ⅵ. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 ________ Linda ________ Tom ________ Alice ________ Kitty ________ John A. sushi B. jianbing and roujiamo C. hot dogs, apple pies and hamburgers D. pineapple fried rice E. chang fen, zongzi and mooncakes 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. — Would you like a lemon, dear? — I’m afraid it’s ________. Please pass me an apple. A. sweet B. sour C. salty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一个柠檬吗，亲爱的？——恐怕它是酸的。请递给我一个苹果。 sweet甜的；sour酸的；salty咸的。根据常识可知柠檬的味道是酸的，结合答语中拒绝柠檬想要苹果，推测是怕酸。 2. We should avoid ________ some personal questions. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免询问一些私人问题。 avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，因此avoid后接动名词形式。 3. I ________ with my parents when I was a child. A. used to play B. used to playing C. am used to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我小时候常常和父母一起玩。 used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据时间状语“when I was a child”可知，此处描述的是过去经常发生的动作，应填used to play。 4. The 19th School Talent Show ________ on September 23rd, 2025. A. is holding B. was held C. held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第十九届校园才艺秀于2025年9月23日举办。 句中on September 23rd, 2025是过去时间，才艺秀是“被举办”，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was held符合语境。 5. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity (慈善机构) to help others. A. hand in B. deal with C. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构来帮助他人。 hand in上交；deal with处理；take up开始从事。结合答语“You can give them away to the charity to help others.”可知，上文是在询问如何处理旧衣服。故选deal with。 Ⅷ. (5分) 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Peter. ____6____ B: I’ve been to the Science Museum. A: Which part of the Science Museum did you visit? B: ____7____ A: What did you see there? B: I saw a model car. A: Oh, really? ____8____ B: It’s made of steel. It looks so cool. A: Sounds great! ____9____ B: Hmm... a beautiful painting. A: Wow! I like paintings. Do you know what’s it made from? B: ____10____ I know little about paintings. A. You’re right. B. What’s it made of? C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Where have you been last weekend? E. And what else did you see? F. I went to the art and science fair. 【答案】6. D 7. F 8. B 9. E 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本段对话中Peter向A讲述参观科学博物馆的经历，介绍看到的展品及其制作材料。 【6题详解】 根据下文B回答“I’ve been to the Science Museum”，故空处A询问对方去过哪里。D项“Where have you been last weekend?”用于询问对方去过什么地方，符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据上文A询问“Which part of the Science Museum did you visit”，故空处B回答参观的区域。F项“I went to the art and science fair.”用于回答参观的地点，符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据下文B回答“It’s made of steel”，故空处A询问物品由什么制成。B项“What’s it made of?”用于询问物品的制作材料，符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据下文B回答“a beautiful painting”，故空处A询问还看到了什么别的东西。E项“And what else did you see?”用于询问还看见了什么，符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据后文“I know little about paintings“，故空处B表示不清楚这幅画的原料。C项“Sorry, I don’t know.”用于表达自己不知道，符合语境。 IX. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Katrina! ____11____ yesterday afternoon? B: I talked about inventions with my classmates. A: Oh, really? ____12____? B: We talked in our classroom. A: ____13____? B: We talked about the TV, the Internet, the zipper and many old things. By the way, our teacher showed us a very old thermos (热水瓶). A: A thermos? ____14____? B: It was used for keeping hot water warm. A: ____15____? B: It was invented in 1892. 【答案】11. What did you do 12. Where did you talk 13. What inventions did you talk about 14. What was it used for 15. When was it invented 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要是A与B关于昨天下午讨论发明物的交流内容。 【11题详解】 B回答了昨天下午的活动。A的提问应自然引出B昨天的活动内容，故用疑问句“What did you do”衔接下文。 【12题详解】 A在得知B谈论了发明后，需进一步询问相关细节。B回答“We talked in our classroom.”，A的提问应针对交谈地点，故用疑问句“Where did you talk”衔接下文。 【13题详解】 B回答谈论了电视、互联网、拉链和许多古老物件，A应询问具体谈论了什么发明，故用疑问句“What inventions did you talk about”衔接下文。 【14题详解】 B回答热水瓶是用来保温热水的，A应询问热水瓶的用途，故用疑问句“What was it used for”衔接下文。 【15题详解】 B回答它发明于1892年，A应询问热水瓶的发明时间，故用疑问句“When was it invented”衔接下文。 X. (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Mimosa was a special girl. There was a scar (伤疤) on her forehead (额头). She thought it was ugly, so she decided ____16____ her hair grow long as a way to deal with the problem of the scar being noticed by others. She hoped that she could hide the scar by doing this. “This will surely be ____17____,” she thought. But having such long hair made it hard for her to see things clearly. Because of this, she often fell over when she walked. This made other kids laugh, and Mimosa became more and more ____18____. Mimosa lived with her aunt who had once been a great ____19____. Mimosa loved to hear her tell stories about dancing. Mimosa wished she could dance, but she didn’t ____20____ to say what she thought. She was afraid that others would laugh at her. ____21____, as Mimosa got older, her aunt began to teach her to dance. Mimosa found that she actually had a ____22____ for dancing. When she danced, she felt confident and even ____23____ the scar on her forehead. One day, Mimosa’s school held a dancing show. Mimosa took part in it and danced ____24____. She danced so well that everyone cheered. She was so ____25____ of herself. She also realized that confidence doesn’t come from looks but from the heart. 16. A. let B. to let C. letting 17. A. terrible B. creative C. helpful 18. A. strict B. silent C. excited 19. A. driver B. musician C. dancer 20. A. dare B. fail C. learn 21. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Suddenly 22. A. prize B. wish C. talent 23. A. missed B. stopped C. forgot 24. A. in public B. under control C. with fear 25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Mimosa额头有一道伤疤，她留长发想遮住疤痕，长发却给她带来很多麻烦，她变得越来越沉默。她的姑姑曾经是一名优秀舞者，后来教她跳舞。Mimosa发现自己拥有舞蹈天赋，跳舞时变得自信，忘记了疤痕。在校舞蹈演出中，她当众精彩表演，明白了自信来源于内心而不是外表。 【16题详解】 句意：她觉得伤疤很难看，于是决定留长头发，不让别人注意到这个疤痕。 前文交代Mimosa因为额头上的伤疤而自卑，本句写她想出用长发遮挡伤疤的办法。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to let符合语境；let（原形），letting（动名词），均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【17题详解】 句意：“这样肯定会有用的。”她心想。 前文写她打算留长发遮盖伤疤，她心里认为这个办法能帮她隐藏疤痕，helpful“有帮助的”，符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”，creative“有创造力的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这引得其他孩子大笑，Mimosa变得越来越沉默。 前文写长发导致她走路经常摔倒，引来别的孩子取笑，久而久之Mimosa不爱说话，silent“沉默的”，符合语境；strict“严格的”，excited“兴奋的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选B。 【19题详解】 句意：Mimosa和姑姑一起生活，姑姑曾经是一名出色的舞者。 后文提到Mimosa很爱听姑姑讲和舞蹈相关的故事，由此可知姑姑以前是舞者，dancer“舞者”，符合语境；driver“司机”，musician“音乐家”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【20题详解】 句意：Mimosa希望自己可以跳舞，但是她不敢说出心里所想。 后半句写她担心别人会嘲笑自己，所以没有勇气说出想法，dare“敢于”，符合语境；fail“失败”，learn“学习”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【21题详解】 句意：幸运的是，随着Mimosa慢慢长大，姑姑开始教她跳舞。 前文写Mimosa内心渴望跳舞，却不敢表达，姑姑主动教她跳舞，这是一件幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境；Clearly“清楚地”，Suddenly“突然”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Mimosa发现她实际上拥有舞蹈天赋。 姑姑教她跳舞之后，她展现出良好的能力，have a talent for是固定搭配，表示“有……方面的天赋”，talent“天赋”，符合语境；prize“奖品”，wish“愿望”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当她跳舞的时候，她感到自信，甚至忘记了额头上的伤疤。 联系前后文，沉浸在舞蹈中的她充满自信，不再在意额头上的疤痕，forgot“忘记”，符合语境；missed“想念，错过”，stopped“停止”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 【24题详解】 句意：有一天，学校举办舞蹈演出。Mimosa参加演出，当众跳舞。 这是学校的舞蹈表演，会有很多观众在场，in public表示当众、在公众面前，符合语境；under control“处于控制之下”，with fear“害怕地”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她为自己感到非常自豪。 前文写她舞姿优美，所有人都为她欢呼，be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，符合语境；afraid“害怕的”，tired“疲惫的”，均不符合上下文逻辑，因此选C。 XI. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. an B. oldest C. used D. moving E. how F. fifth G. of H. are I. easily J. schools K. is L. use The abacus is called “suanpan” in Chinese. It is ____26____ important part of traditional Chinese culture and it’s known as China’s ____27____ great invention. People in the past ____28____ the abacus to calculate (计算) at a higher speed, so it could be called “the ____29____ computer in the world”. It is necessary for you to know ____30____ to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子). There ____31____ two beads (珠子) on each rod in the upper deck (层) and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made ____32____ wood. We count the beads by ____33____ them up or down to the beam (横梁). You can count value if you move them toward the beam. However, if you move them away from the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again ____34____. Today, the use of abacus is taught in some _____35_____ as part of maths. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. C 29. B 30. E 31. H 32. G 33. D 34. I 35. J 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国传统工具算盘的历史地位、结构构造、使用方法以及当今在学校教学中的应用情况。 【26题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化的一个重要部分，它被称为中国的第五大发明。“part”是可数名词单数，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”需用不定冠词an修饰，备选词“an”符合语法功能。 【27题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化的一个重要部分，它被称为中国的第五大发明。根据语境及常识，算盘常被视为继四大发明之后的第五大发明，需用序数词修饰名词“invention”，且前面有定冠词“the”，备选词“fifth”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：过去人们使用算盘以更高的速度进行计算，因此它被称为世界上最早的计算机。时间状语“in the past”表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；结合“the abacus to calculate”，此处表示用算盘进行计算，备选词“used”符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：过去人们使用算盘以更高的速度进行计算，因此它被称为世界上最早的计算机。此处修饰名词“computer”，且前面有“the”和范围限定“in the world”，需用形容词最高级表示“最早的”，备选词“oldest”符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：了解如何正确使用算盘对你来说是有必要的。此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词“know”的宾语，表示“如何做某事”，结合后面的“to use the abacus”，备选词“how”符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：上层每根档上有两个算珠，下层各有五颗算珠。此处为“There be”句型，结合空格后的复数名词“beads”以及下文的“five beads”可知，此处表示复数含义，be动词需用复数形式，备选词“are”符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：珠子通常呈圆形，由木头制成。结合常识，算盘珠子是由木头制成的，固定短语“be made of”表示“由……制成”，备选词“of”符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我们通过将它们向上或向下移动至横梁来计算珠子。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”，介词“by”后需接动名词；结合语境中的移动珠子的动作，备选词“moving”符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：也就是说，你可以轻易地重新开始计数。此处修饰动词“count”，需用副词作状语，表示“轻松地”，备选词“easily”符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，算盘的使用在一些学校中作为数学的一部分被教授。空格前“some”修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合常识，算盘的使用是在学校中被教授，备选词“schools”符合语境。 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) China has expanded the visa-free policy (免签政策) to allow stays of up to 240 hours since December 17th, 2024. Since the policy was introduced, many of my foreign friends have told me that they want to travel to China during their holidays, so I’ve prepared a China travel guide for them! China Travel Guide About language? In China, most people speak Chinese. It will be helpful to learn a few simple Chinese words like “ni hao” (hello), “zai na” (where is it), and “xie xie” (thank you). Use a translation (翻译) app if you need help. About getting around? Use map apps to get around. For long trips, buy train tickets from the 12306 website or app. For short trips, take the subway, bus, taxi, or ride a shared bike. About the hotel? Book your hotel room before you arrive. Check the website of the hotel or call the hotel to make sure it can serve international visitors. About tipping (给小费)? In China, you do not need to pay tips. Tipping is not common. Some places may add a service charge (费用) to your bill. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How long can a foreigner stay in China according to the visa-free policy? A. For 10 days. B. For 20 days. C. For 24 days. D. For 240 days. 37. What does the girl suggest about language communication? A. Using the 12306 website. B. Speaking simple English. C. Learning some simple Chinese words. D. Traveling with a local translator. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Foreign visitors can only pay in cash in China. B. Foreign visitors should pay tips in China if they are well served. C. It is better to book a hotel room after foreign visitors arrive in China. D. Foreign visitors can call the hotel in advance (提前) to ask if they can be served. 39. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A school magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A storybook. D. A science book. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To research travelers’ habits. B. To provide travel tips for foreigners. C. To introduce China’s visa-free policy. D. To spread Chinese culture all over the world. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份中国旅行指南。文章以中国2024年12月17日起实施的240小时免签政策为背景，为计划来中国旅行的外国人从语言、出行、住宿、小费等方面提供了实用的旅行相关提示。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段“China has expanded the visa-free policy to allow stays of up to 240 hours since December 17th, 2024.”，明确说明根据免签政策，外国人最多可以停留240小时（10天）。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。在“About language?”部分中提到“It will be helpful to learn a few simple Chinese words like ‘ni hao’...”，明确建议游客学习一些简单的中文词汇。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。在“About the hotel?”部分中提到“Check the website of the hotel or call the hotel to make sure it can serve international visitors.”，明确说明外国游客可以提前打电话给酒店确认是否能接待。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文包含了关于语言、交通、酒店、小费等实用的旅行建议，格式清晰，目的是指导外国游客如何在中国旅行，属于典型的旅游指南（guidebook）。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第二段“so I’ve prepared a China travel guide for them!”以及下文分版块介绍的旅行注意事项，明确说明作者的目的是为外国朋友（外国人）提供来中国旅游的实用建议。 (B) ①How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. ②About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. ③In the 13th century, the mechanical (机械的) clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. In the 1950s, the digital (数字的) clock came. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. ④There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. Modern. B. Special. C. Rich. D. Common. 43. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The invention of the sun clock. C. The development of timekeeping. D. The history of a digital clock. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，按时间顺序介绍了从古至今计时工具的发展历程，涵盖太阳钟、日晷、水钟、机械钟、石英钟、数字钟等不同阶段的计时工具，最后指出尽管计时技术不断进步，人们仍存在迟到等问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.” 可知，下雨天没有充足阳光，无法使用太阳钟计时。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第③段“Clocks became cheaper to build. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock.” 可知，石英钟出现后，时钟制造成本降低，普通大众也能买得起时钟，ordinary意为“普通的”，和common含义相同。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“the Egyptians invented the sun clock”、“The Egyptians made a sundial about 3,500 years ago”、“Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun”，以及第③段“the mechanical clock was invented”、“the first quartz clock was developed”、“the digital clock came”，可知文中共提到六种计时钟类。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，引出计时方法不断发展的话题；第②③段分别介绍古代和近现代的计时工具，属于分述内容；第④段总结全文，点明计时技术进步但仍有不变的问题，全文为“总—分—总”结构，与选项A的图示一致。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕计时工具的发展展开，按照时间顺序介绍了不同时期的计时方式，核心内容是计时技术的发展历程。 (C) I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old now. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following was what he said. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education and they live in the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Wang Jing’s grandfather could get enough food when he was a child. 47. Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have five children. 48. Wang Jing’s grandfather used to wear his mother’s clothes. 49. Wang Jing’s grandfather’s brothers and sisters couldn’t go to school because they were poor. 50. Wang Jing’s grandfather is unhappy now. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过Wang Jing的叙述，对比了爷爷童年时期与现在的生活状况，核心对象是爷爷的生活变化，核心结论是现在的生活比过去更幸福，行文探讨了食物、衣物、教育及整体幸福感等方面的今昔差异。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat.”可知，王静的祖父小时候没有足够的食物，题干表述与原文不符，故填F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He has two brothers and two sisters.”可知，祖父共有2个兄弟、2个姐妹，加上祖父本人，父母一共育有5个孩子，题干表述与原文相符，故填T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest.”可知，作为家中最小的孩子，祖父穿的是哥哥姐姐的旧衣服，并非母亲的衣服，题干表述与原文不符，故填F。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“They were very poor...Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education”可推知，家庭极度贫困是其他兄弟姐妹无法上学的原因，题干表述符合原文逻辑，故填T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life...He says he is much happier than before.”可知，祖父如今生活幸福，并非不开心，题干表述与原文不符，故填F。 (D) When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. ____51____ Let’s take the dishwasher (洗碗机) as an example. ____52____ She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. She said, “____53____” She designed the machine, and then she found a company to make it. At first only hotels and large-scale restaurants bought Josephine’s new machine, but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world. The car was invented by a man. ____54____ Her name was Mary Anderson. Before her invention appeared, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. ____55____ The name of Mary’s invention? Windshield wipers (雨刮器). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will! B. However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving. C. But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women. D. They had to open the window. E. It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochrane in 1886. F. The window is broken. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过介绍洗碗机和汽车雨刮器这两项重要发明实际上是由女性创造的这一事实，纠正了人们通常认为著名发明家都是男性的刻板印象，强调了女性发明家对改善人类生活所做出的巨大贡献。 【51题详解】 前文讲到人们想到发明家时，总会想到男性，后文开始举例介绍女性发明家，可知此处需要转折引出女性发明者。C选项“But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women.”转折引出文章主题，开启下文举例，放在此处总领全文。 【52题详解】 前文以洗碗机为例，后文“She was a rich American…”用she介绍这位发明者，可知此处需要介绍洗碗机的女性发明人。E选项“It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochrane in 1886.”点明洗碗机的女性发明者，承接上下文。 【53题详解】 前文讲述她决定发明洗碗机，空格在引号内，是她说的原话，可知此处填写表达发明决心的句子。A选项“If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will!”是她表明自己决心的话语。 【54题详解】 前文说明汽车是男性发明的，后文介绍一位女性发明者，可知此处需要转折引出这位解决驾驶难题的女性。B选项“However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving.”进行转折，引出下文的女发明者。 【55题详解】 前文描述雨雪天气司机看不清路的困境，后文介绍雨刮器这项发明，可知此处描述当时司机的解决办法。D选项“They had to open the window.”说明过去司机只能开窗，体现当时出行难题，引出后面雨刮器这项发明。 (E) In Chinese culture, the tiger stands for being strong and powerful. The tiger is not only important in the military (军事), but it also has a place in the everyday life of common people. ____56____ Tigers are regarded as brave animals, so that’s why some great generals (将军) were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), there are “Five Tiger Generals”. ____57____ A tiger-shaped piece called hufu could send soldiers. It’s as small as your hand. The “tiger” was made up of two halves. There were many words and patterns on hufu, so it was quite hard to make a fake (假的) one. ____58____ They are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Chinese parents prefer babies to wear them, because they wish their babies to grow strong like tigers. ____59____ It is made of cotton. It is used for sleeping. Mothers make it by hand. It expresses mother’s deep love. ____60____ Making cloth tigers has a meaning of keeping healthy. People usually make cloth tigers during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and keep diseases away. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Hufu B. Tiger hats and shoes C. Tiger pillow D. Tiger generals E. Tiger gloves F. Cloth tigers 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Tiger generals were ________ like tigers. It is not ________ to make a fake hufu. Parents hope that babies can grow as strong as tigers by ________ tiger hats and shoes. Mothers make the tiger pillow by ________. Making cloth tigers ________ that people want to keep healthy. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. F 61. ①. brave ②. easy ③. wearing ④. hand ⑤. means 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了老虎在中国文化中的象征意义，以及在军事和百姓日常生活中的具体体现，如虎将军、虎符、虎头帽鞋、虎枕和布老虎等。 【56题详解】 根据第2段“Tigers are regarded as brave animals, so that’s why some great generals were called the ‘tiger generals’.”可知，本段介绍虎将，选项D“Tiger generals.”与之匹配。 【57题详解】 根据第3段“A tiger-shaped piece called hufu could send soldiers.”可知，本段介绍虎符，选项A“Hufu.”与之匹配。 【58题详解】 根据第4段“They are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Chinese parents prefer babies to wear them, because they wish their babies to grow strong like tigers.”可知，本段介绍虎头鞋帽，选项B“Tiger hats and shoes.”与之匹配。 【59题详解】 根据第5段“It is made of cotton. It is used for sleeping. Mothers make it by hand.”可知，本段介绍虎枕，选项C“Tiger pillow.”与之匹配。 【60题详解】 根据第6段“Making cloth tigers has a meaning of keeping healthy.”可知，本段介绍布老虎，选项F“Cloth tigers.”与之匹配。 【61题详解】 ①根据第2段“Tigers are regarded as brave animals, so that’s why some great generals were called the ‘tiger generals’.”可知，虎将像老虎一样勇敢，故填brave。②根据第3段“There were many words and patterns on hufu, so it was quite hard to make a fake one.”可知，制作假虎符并不容易，故填easy。③根据第4段“Chinese parents prefer babies to wear them, because they wish their babies to grow strong like tigers.”可知，父母希望孩子穿戴虎头鞋帽长得强壮，介词by后接动名词，故填wearing。④根据第5段“Mothers make it by hand.”可知，妈妈手工制作虎枕，故填hand。⑤根据第6段“Making cloth tigers has a meaning of keeping healthy.”可知，制作布老虎意味着人们想要保持健康，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填means。 (F) On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Spring Festival, many people return to their hometowns from different places and gather with their family members. There is a traditional Chinese story about the Spring Festival. It is said that in ancient times, people celebrated when they tried to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks. Red is a symbol of luck and peace. The fireworks bring new hope for the future, and they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year. On New Year’s Eve, many people eat dumplings and fish for dinner. People usually visit relatives and friends with gifts in the following days. It is a meaningful activity during the Spring Festival. People chat happily and have meals together. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? ______________________________________________________________ 63. What does red stand for in China? ______________________________________________________________ 64. What is the meaning of the fireworks during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________________ 65. What do people usually do after New Year’s Eve according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 66. How do you feel after reading the passage? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. On December 4, 2024. 63. Luck and peace. 64. Bringing new hope for the future and keeping off the bad luck from the past year. 65. They usually visit relatives and friends with gifts. 66. I feel happy because it shows that our traditional culture is excellent and wonderful./I feel proud because our country is powerful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节在2024年12月4日被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并讲述了春节的传说、象征意义以及春节期间人们的传统活动。 【62题详解】 第一段明确提到“On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List...”，直接提取日期。 【63题详解】 第二段中句子“Red is a symbol of luck and peace.”表明红色象征好运与和平。 【64题详解】 第二段中句子“The fireworks bring new hope for the future, and they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year.”详细解释了烟花的寓意：带来新希望并驱除过去的晦气。 【65题详解】 第二段末尾提到“On New Year’s Eve...People usually visit relatives and friends with gifts in the following days.”，说明除夕之后（接下来的日子里）人们通常带着礼物走亲访友。 【66题详解】 本题是开放性试题，结合文章主题（春节列入非遗、传统习俗的文化内涵），表达对中国文化的自豪感或喜爱之情，并给出合理理由即可。 四、写作 (15分) XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文必须包括图片中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 90—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There’re famous inventions like the TV and the bicycle. The TV offers all kinds of information for us to know about the world. We can also watch shows to relax. The bicycle is very useful, too. We ride it to school or work. It’s cheap for most people to buy and causes no pollution. Besides, riding bikes is good exercise for our health. Though there have been many great inventions, I hope to invent a special pen which can help us write faster and more neatly. If we have problems with homework, it can show us ways to work them out. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：参照图片中所给提示，介绍两项著名发明（电视、自行车）及其作用；写出自己想发明的物品以及它的用途或发明的理由 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第三人称（it） 注意事项： 要点包括图片中所有内容；90—100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题——发明让生活更便利 主体段：参照所给提示，介绍两项著名发明：电视、自行车，分别说明它们的作用或优点 结尾段：介绍想要发明的物品以及用途或发明的理由 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：电视发明的优点 offer all kinds of information for us to know about the world/watch shows to relax/open our eyes/enrich our spare time/bring us much fun等 要点二：自行车发明的优点 ride it to school or work/cheap for most people to buy/cause no pollution/good exercise for our health/make our trips convenient/does no harm to the environment/easy to park/save energy in our daily life等 要点三：自己的发明 物品：a special pen/a magic schoolbag/a flying bike等 用途或理由：help us write faster and more neatly/show us ways to work out homework problems/lighten heavy schoolbags/tell us useful knowledge/avoid heavy traffic/run with clean energy等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 滨江中学期中测试卷 九年级英语 一、听力 (共30分) Ⅰ. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she will. C. No, it isn’t. 2. A. It’s great. B. Of course. C. Excuse me. 3. A. Hurry up. B. I don’t mind. C. In the post office. 4. A. Me too. B. Sorry, I don’t know. C. Yes, it’s fifteen. 5. A. She is used to singing. B. She used to like cats. C. She is shy. Ⅱ. 图片理解(5分) 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。〔下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关) A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Ⅲ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。(5分) 11. A. By reading books. B. By writing more times. C. By making word cards. 12. A. The restaurant. B. The post office. C. The bookstore. 13. A. Take math lessons. B. Play basketball. C. Go to the library. 14. A. He eats tangyuan. B. He makes dumplings. C. He sets off fireworks. 15. A. She is singing. B. She is studying. C. She is dancing. Ⅳ. 听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分) 听对话，作答小题。 16. What festival was talked about in the Chinese culture class? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 17. What does Bill think of the special food? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s popular. C. It’s delicious. 听对话，作答小题。 18. Where does the man want to go? A. To the People’s Park. B. To the Old People’s House. C. To the Children’s Hospital. 19. Which bus can take him there? A. The No.60 bus. B. The No.16 bus. C. The No.6 bus. 20. How far is the bus stop? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 20 meters. C. About 200 meters. V. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。 21. Which road are they on now? A. Changbai Road. B. Jiefang Road. C. Heping Road. 22. Where do you need to turn right to the Jiefang Road? A. At the third corner. B. At the second corner. C. At the first corner. 23. What can you see on the Heping Road? A. A park. B. A hospital. C. A restaurant. 24. What is in the park? A. A lake. B. A zoo. C. A hill. 25. What can you watch in the park today? A. A football match. B. A fashion show. C. A lantern show. Ⅵ. 短文理解 (5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。 ________ Linda ________ Tom ________ Alice ________ Kitty ________ John A. sushi B. jianbing and roujiamo C. hot dogs, apple pies and hamburgers D. pineapple fried rice E. chang fen, zongzi and mooncakes 二、语言知识运用 (共35分) Ⅶ. 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(5分) 1. — Would you like a lemon, dear? — I’m afraid it’s ________. Please pass me an apple. A. sweet B. sour C. salty 2. We should avoid ________ some personal questions. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 3. I ________ with my parents when I was a child. A. used to play B. used to playing C. am used to play 4. The 19th School Talent Show ________ on September 23rd, 2025. A. is holding B. was held C. held 5. —I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes. —You can give them away to the charity (慈善机构) to help others. A. hand in B. deal with C. take up Ⅷ. (5分) 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hello, Peter. ____6____ B: I’ve been to the Science Museum. A: Which part of the Science Museum did you visit? B: ____7____ A: What did you see there? B: I saw a model car. A: Oh, really? ____8____ B: It’s made of steel. It looks so cool. A: Sounds great! ____9____ B: Hmm... a beautiful painting. A: Wow! I like paintings. Do you know what’s it made from? B: ____10____ I know little about paintings. A. You’re right. B. What’s it made of? C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. Where have you been last weekend? E. And what else did you see? F. I went to the art and science fair. IX. (5分) 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Katrina! ____11____ yesterday afternoon? B: I talked about inventions with my classmates. A: Oh, really? ____12____? B: We talked in our classroom. A: ____13____? B: We talked about the TV, the Internet, the zipper and many old things. By the way, our teacher showed us a very old thermos (热水瓶). A: A thermos? ____14____? B: It was used for keeping hot water warm. A: ____15____? B: It was invented in 1892. X. (10分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Mimosa was a special girl. There was a scar (伤疤) on her forehead (额头). She thought it was ugly, so she decided ____16____ her hair grow long as a way to deal with the problem of the scar being noticed by others. She hoped that she could hide the scar by doing this. “This will surely be ____17____,” she thought. But having such long hair made it hard for her to see things clearly. Because of this, she often fell over when she walked. This made other kids laugh, and Mimosa became more and more ____18____. Mimosa lived with her aunt who had once been a great ____19____. Mimosa loved to hear her tell stories about dancing. Mimosa wished she could dance, but she didn’t ____20____ to say what she thought. She was afraid that others would laugh at her. ____21____, as Mimosa got older, her aunt began to teach her to dance. Mimosa found that she actually had a ____22____ for dancing. When she danced, she felt confident and even ____23____ the scar on her forehead. One day, Mimosa’s school held a dancing show. Mimosa took part in it and danced ____24____. She danced so well that everyone cheered. She was so ____25____ of herself. She also realized that confidence doesn’t come from looks but from the heart. 16. A. let B. to let C. letting 17. A. terrible B. creative C. helpful 18. A. strict B. silent C. excited 19. A. driver B. musician C. dancer 20. A. dare B. fail C. learn 21. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Suddenly 22. A. prize B. wish C. talent 23. A. missed B. stopped C. forgot 24. A. in public B. under control C. with fear 25. A. afraid B. tired C. proud XI. (10分) 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. an B. oldest C. used D. moving E. how F. fifth G. of H. are I. easily J. schools K. is L. use The abacus is called “suanpan” in Chinese. It is ____26____ important part of traditional Chinese culture and it’s known as China’s ____27____ great invention. People in the past ____28____ the abacus to calculate (计算) at a higher speed, so it could be called “the ____29____ computer in the world”. It is necessary for you to know ____30____ to use the abacus correctly. It usually has more than seven rods (杆子). There ____31____ two beads (珠子) on each rod in the upper deck (层) and five beads each in the bottom. The beads are usually round and made ____32____ wood. We count the beads by ____33____ them up or down to the beam (横梁). You can count value if you move them toward the beam. However, if you move them away from the beam, you can’t count their value. The abacus can be reset to the starting position quickly. That is, you can start to count again ____34____. Today, the use of abacus is taught in some _____35_____ as part of maths. 三、阅读理解 (共40分) XI. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。(共40分) (A) China has expanded the visa-free policy (免签政策) to allow stays of up to 240 hours since December 17th, 2024. Since the policy was introduced, many of my foreign friends have told me that they want to travel to China during their holidays, so I’ve prepared a China travel guide for them! China Travel Guide About language? In China, most people speak Chinese. It will be helpful to learn a few simple Chinese words like “ni hao” (hello), “zai na” (where is it), and “xie xie” (thank you). Use a translation (翻译) app if you need help. About getting around? Use map apps to get around. For long trips, buy train tickets from the 12306 website or app. For short trips, take the subway, bus, taxi, or ride a shared bike. About the hotel? Book your hotel room before you arrive. Check the website of the hotel or call the hotel to make sure it can serve international visitors. About tipping (给小费)? In China, you do not need to pay tips. Tipping is not common. Some places may add a service charge (费用) to your bill. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. How long can a foreigner stay in China according to the visa-free policy? A. For 10 days. B. For 20 days. C. For 24 days. D. For 240 days. 37. What does the girl suggest about language communication? A. Using the 12306 website. B. Speaking simple English. C. Learning some simple Chinese words. D. Traveling with a local translator. 38. What can we know from the passage? A. Foreign visitors can only pay in cash in China. B. Foreign visitors should pay tips in China if they are well served. C. It is better to book a hotel room after foreign visitors arrive in China. D. Foreign visitors can call the hotel in advance (提前) to ask if they can be served. 39. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A school magazine. B. A guidebook. C. A storybook. D. A science book. 40. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To research travelers’ habits. B. To provide travel tips for foreigners. C. To introduce China’s visa-free policy. D. To spread Chinese culture all over the world. (B) ①How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time. ②About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night, it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time. ③In the 13th century, the mechanical (机械的) clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs were added around 1500. This enabled people to get the correct time and allowed clocks to be smaller. In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build. It was also cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. In the 1950s, the digital (数字的) clock came. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second. ④There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. According to the passage, we can’t use the ________ to tell the time on a rainy day. A. water clock B. sun clock C. digital clock D. mechanical clock 42. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary” in the third paragraph? A. Modern. B. Special. C. Rich. D. Common. 43. How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 44. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The importance of time. B. The invention of the sun clock. C. The development of timekeeping. D. The history of a digital clock. (C) I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old now. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following was what he said. When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education and they live in the countryside now. Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Wang Jing’s grandfather could get enough food when he was a child. 47. Wang Jing’s grandfather’s parents have five children. 48. Wang Jing’s grandfather used to wear his mother’s clothes. 49. Wang Jing’s grandfather’s brothers and sisters couldn’t go to school because they were poor. 50. Wang Jing’s grandfather is unhappy now. (D) When we think of famous inventors, we usually think of men like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison. ____51____ Let’s take the dishwasher (洗碗机) as an example. ____52____ She was a rich American who gave a lot of dinner parties. But she was mad that her servants used to break plates and glasses when they were washing the dishes after a party. So, Josephine decided to try and invent a machine which could wash a lot of plates and glasses safely. She said, “____53____” She designed the machine, and then she found a company to make it. At first only hotels and large-scale restaurants bought Josephine’s new machine, but today the dishwasher is used by millions of people all over the world. The car was invented by a man. ____54____ Her name was Mary Anderson. Before her invention appeared, it was impossible for drivers to see where they were going when it was raining or snowing. ____55____ The name of Mary’s invention? Windshield wipers (雨刮器). 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. If nobody else is going to invent a dishwasher, then I will! B. However, it was a woman who solved one of the biggest problems of driving. C. But many of the things that make our lives easier today were invented by women. D. They had to open the window. E. It was invented by a woman named Josephine Cochrane in 1886. F. The window is broken. (E) In Chinese culture, the tiger stands for being strong and powerful. The tiger is not only important in the military (军事), but it also has a place in the everyday life of common people. ____56____ Tigers are regarded as brave animals, so that’s why some great generals (将军) were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), there are “Five Tiger Generals”. ____57____ A tiger-shaped piece called hufu could send soldiers. It’s as small as your hand. The “tiger” was made up of two halves. There were many words and patterns on hufu, so it was quite hard to make a fake (假的) one. ____58____ They are made in the shape of a tiger’s head. Chinese parents prefer babies to wear them, because they wish their babies to grow strong like tigers. ____59____ It is made of cotton. It is used for sleeping. Mothers make it by hand. It expresses mother’s deep love. ____60____ Making cloth tigers has a meaning of keeping healthy. People usually make cloth tigers during the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that the “tigers” could “eat up” the bad animals and keep diseases away. (a) 根据以上内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Hufu B. Tiger hats and shoes C. Tiger pillow D. Tiger generals E. Tiger gloves F. Cloth tigers 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b) 61. 根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Tiger generals were ________ like tigers. It is not ________ to make a fake hufu. Parents hope that babies can grow as strong as tigers by ________ tiger hats and shoes. Mothers make the tiger pillow by ________. Making cloth tigers ________ that people want to keep healthy. (F) On December 4, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》). As a key part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is one of the most important festivals in China. During the Spring Festival, many people return to their hometowns from different places and gather with their family members. There is a traditional Chinese story about the Spring Festival. It is said that in ancient times, people celebrated when they tried to drive away a monster (怪物) by using the red color and setting off fireworks. Red is a symbol of luck and peace. The fireworks bring new hope for the future, and they can also keep off the bad luck from the past year. On New Year’s Eve, many people eat dumplings and fish for dinner. People usually visit relatives and friends with gifts in the following days. It is a meaningful activity during the Spring Festival. People chat happily and have meals together. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. When was the Spring Festival added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity? ______________________________________________________________ 63. What does red stand for in China? ______________________________________________________________ 64. What is the meaning of the fireworks during the Spring Festival? ______________________________________________________________ 65. What do people usually do after New Year’s Eve according to the passage? ______________________________________________________________ 66. How do you feel after reading the passage? Why? ______________________________________________________________ 四、写作 (15分) XIII. 根据要求，完成写作。 67. 发明改变了世界，改变了我们的生活。比如，电视和自行车给我们的生活带来了许多变化和便利。请你以“Inventions”为话题，根据提示写一篇短文。 要求：1. 短文必须包括图片中所有内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 90—100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $