精品解析：四川省宜宾市第二中学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

宜宾市二中2024年秋期九年级半期教学质量监测 英语试卷 （出题人: 审题人: 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 选择题（共二部分, 满分100分） 第一部分听（共20小题, 满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍, 1. How did Billy use to improve his writing? A. By writing e-mails to his pen pal. B. By joining a writing club. C. By keeping a diary. 2. What is Jake's advice? A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs 3. What was Clara like in the past? A. Fun. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 4. Where is the boy probably from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. Japan. 5. What is Dream House probably? A. A library. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Who is Vince? A. Ted's father. B. Ted’s uncle. C. Ted's brother. 7. What does Vince do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a pianist. C. He is an actor. 听第 7段材料, 回答第 8 至10题 8. How long has Michael waited for Laura? A. For five minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. For twenty minutes. 9. What is the new cinema next to? A. The restaurant. B. The hotel. C. The park. 10. How will Michael and Laura go to the new cinema? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman say about the museum? A. It's dark. B. It's small. C. It's new 12. What was the woman interested in at the museum? A. The clay pieces. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings. 13. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A. Visiting museums. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Taking photos. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does Sam plan to do with Luke this afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Do some exercise. C. Visit the zoo 15. Which of Sam's friends does Sarah like? A. James B. Luke. C. Charlie. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker's house? A. In the east of the town. B. In the south of the town. C. In the north of the town. 18. What does the speaker think of Ted's house? A. It's big. B. It's modern. C. It's expensive. 19. What is the most convenient way to get to Ted's house? A. Taking the subway. B. Taking the bus. C. Riding a bike. 20. On which street is Ted's house? A. Black Street. B. Long Street. C. Brown Street. 第二部分 读（共三节, 满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1500 years. ___1___, it is disappearing now. Voyo Woo, a paper cutting artist, works hard and hopes to bring the ___2___ back to life. Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was 14 years old. And she developed a special love for paper cutting. Voyo Woo came to the US after she finished college. When in the US, she was often invited to ___3___ paper cutting at all kinds of events. Soon after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world. Ms. Woo said, “I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting. I was ___4___. I think it’s time to promote (推广) paper cutting to American people or anyone who takes a(n) ___5___ in it. Perhaps it will also make more people become interested in it.” 1. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. However 2. A. tradition B. art C. product D. brand 3. A. learn B. admire C. perform D. buy 4. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. angry 5. A. business B. test C. interest D. note B When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (传接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very ___6___ at it, but he would encourage me. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as I would ___7___ to catch even the easiest of throws. As I got older, we didn’t play the game as much. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his ___8___. He would try to ___9___ with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because usually that suggestion had ___10___ to do with the problem, but he would try to make me smile. My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风) he could not ___11___. There weren’t any more conversations. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to ___12___. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at ___13___ his lips, even better than the nurses who were caring for him. During our last communication, I was telling him about a(n) ___14___ I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to ____15____ stress. 6. A. good B. active C. interested D. patient 7. A. forget B. continue C. refuse D. fail 8 A. wish B. plan C. advice D. attention 9. A. play B. joke C. agree D. argue 10 A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 11. A. see B. speak C. hear D. eat 12. A. believe B. imagine C. understand D. explain 13. A. reading B. checking C. cleaning D. finding 14. A. celebration B. connection C. request D. problem 15. A. give away B. deal with C. put off D. pick up 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Benefits (益处) of School and Home Learning Learning at school Factor (因素) Learning at home Less time can be used to strengthen (增强) family relations and learn life skills in a natural way. Time spent with family More time can be used to stay together with family, which makes students feel less tired or stressed. Face-to-face education is better for both students and educators to get interactions (互动). Educational way Online learning is more flexible (灵活的) and convenient but short of direct communication with educators and other classmates. Less independence is needed because of scheduled (预先安排的) learning and school rules. Personal development More independence is heartened because students need to make their own study plans and take responsibility (责任) for them. A richer curriculum can be provided because students have many teachers qualified (使具备资格) in many subjects. Curriculum (课程) There is a poorer curriculum because parents are not always qualified to teach all subjects. 16. How many factors are seen as the benefits of learning at school? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 17. What does the underlined word “heartened” mean in Chinese? A. 被鼓励 B. 被限制 C. 被影响 D. 被允许 18. What can we know about learning at home according to the text? A. Students probably feel more stressed. B. Students can only learn from their parents. C. Students need to make study plans independently. D. Students can learn more subjects. 19. Compared with students learning at home, those who learn at school might _________. A. have more time to learn life skills B. have a better relationship with family members C. follow school rules and depend on scheduled leaning D. learn many subjects mainly with the help of classmates. 20. In which column of a newspaper (在报纸的哪个栏目) can we see the text? A. World News B. Education C. Outdoor Activities D. Culture B Every app on my phone wanted me to know 11/11 was coming last week. I asked a co-worker if it was a special holiday. She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. “It’s just like Black Friday,” she explained. I hoped she was wrong. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday. It’s the holiday that does not need us to buy anything special. Yes, we buy turkey, but we also invite friends and family to share. Usually, each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It’s a day to be thankful—not for turkey, but for the people we care about. Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves (货架). What are they doing? On Black Friday, stores offer deep discounts (折扣), but they have a limited (有限的) number of items. As a result, it’s “normal” for people to fight each other for cheap TVs and laptops (笔记本电脑)—even toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people forget the lesson of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become mindless consumers (消费者). During 11/11, I opened Taobao to find a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need. Maybe my co-worker was right—in some ways 11/11 is like Black Friday. 21. Why did the writer hope that the co-worker was wrong? A. Because the writer didn’t like Black Friday. B. Because the writer held high expectations for 11/11. C. Because the writer didn’t get along with her. D. Because the writer didn’t like American holidays. 22. Black Friday is a day to ________. A. get together with family B. have fun with friends C. go shopping D. show thanks to others 23. What did the writer do during 11/11? A. He didn’t do any shopping. B. He got lost in a shopping mall. C. He went shopping with his co-worker. D. He bought a lot of things on Taobao. 24. What does the writer think about 11/11? A. He likes this shopping holiday. B. It’s exactly the same as Black Friday. C. People might buy some useless things. D. The businessmen play tricks on consumers. 25. What’s the article mainly about? A. Special holidays in the US. B. One similarity between American culture and Chinese culture. C. The writer’s shopping experience on Taobao. D. The special shopping holidays 11/11 and Black Friday. C For many years, thousands of people went to the Arctic (北极) in summer, but in winter few people went there. In the winter of 1990, a French artist Jannot Derit was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building, named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow. One night a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous. As soon as winter begins, a team of builders come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each weck after that a new part opens. The hotel isn’t usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the finishing date depends on________ and there are sometimes changes to the plan. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, the hotel melts (融化). No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than -5℃ to -8℃. Winter outer clothes are included in the cost of visitors’ stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Jannot Derit is good at making artworks out of ice. B. The Arctic has been popular with visitors all year around. C. The visitors had a terrible time in the Artic Hall. D. The ICEHOTEL enjoys widespread popularity. 27. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What difficulties the builders have. B. Why people build the hotel in winter. C. The building process of the ICEHOTEL. D. The weather conditions in Jukkasjarvi. 28. Which of the words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2? A. Nature. B. Location. C. Traffic. D. Staff. 29. What can we know according to the passage? A. The artist Jannot Derit came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL B. The cost of staying at the ICEHOTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes. C. Visitors can come and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is finished each winter. D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside. d 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Arctic Hall B. A Special Hotel C. A Famous Town D. A Trip to the Arctic 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. ___31___ Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. ___32___ Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. ___33___ You can change your life and be more active at any point. ___34___ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. ___35___ Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. A. It’s never too late. B. Exercise helps in two ways. C. Add more as you get stronger. D. We can exercise in many ways. E. Even clothing sizes have changed. F. You may even learn better in school. 非选择题 第三部分写（共四节, 满分50分） 第一节单词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 36. Jerry is often p________ by his parents if he tells lies. 37. It rained hard this morning, but nobody was a________ from school. 38. The girl always keeps silent in class. She s________ answers teachers’ questions. 39. Feeling the great h________ of the sun on his back, Joe went into hiding under a tree. 40. You haven’t changed at all. You still look e________ the same as before. 41. The pilot tried to ________ / əˈvɔɪd/ an accident by slowing down the speed of the plane. 42. You will find your parents’ words are ________ /kə'rekt/ sooner or later. 43. You can improve your pronunciation by ________ (重复) after the tapes. 44. It’s reported that someone _________ (偷) a painting from the museum last night. 45. And then they are _________ (抛光) and painted. 第二节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu (712-770) is a famous poet in ancient China. He is ___46___ (wide) known among us Chinese people. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet in 2020. This English-language documentary gives an excellent ___47___ (introduce) of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is compared ___48___ Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood travels around China ___49___ (research) Du’s life. He visits a lot of places, such as Du Fu’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu. Along the way, he interviews people, and they tell ___50___ (fascinate) stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his late years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains ___51___ Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to ___52___ (memorize) history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu is best at showing Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University of China. Known as China's “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had ___53___ amazing creativity in writing poems. And today about 1,500 of his ___54___ (work) are still for us to enjoy. They also allow us to learn about many ____55____ (history) events. 第三节信息归纳（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing. The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. Example 1 ____56____being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2 Encouraging words make students who can’t ____57____the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help____58____people make it through the day.  Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action____59____.  Everything you do depends on the____60____you make Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. 第四节书面表达（满分20分） 61. 根据提示，写一篇题为I Have Made Great Progress的英语短文对比自己中小学英语学习的情况，可适当发挥。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 In the past 1. 对英语学习不认真。 2. 太害羞，不敢与人用英语进行对话。 3. 考试总不及格。 4. 很多次考虑过放弃。 Now 1. 起初上英语课紧张。 2. 老师Lucy向我微笑，鼓励我尝试。 3. 帮我找到很多有用的英语学习方法：听录音跟读来提高听力技巧，和同学用英语进行对话来练习英语口语，制作词汇卡来记单词…… 4. 英语取得进步。 5. 人也更自信，勇于尝试。 提示词： used to confident (自信的) 词数：不少于100词 I Have Made Great Progress I have changed a lot in the last two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宜宾市二中2024年秋期九年级半期教学质量监测 英语试卷 （出题人: 审题人: 满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟） 选择题（共二部分, 满分100分） 第一部分听（共20小题, 满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍, 1. How did Billy use to improve his writing? A. By writing e-mails to his pen pal. B. By joining a writing club. C. By keeping a diary. 2. What is Jake's advice? A. To ask the teacher for help. B. To join an English club. C. To watch English programs 3. What was Clara like in the past? A. Fun. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. 4. Where is the boy probably from? A. Thailand. B. China. C. Japan. 5. What is Dream House probably? A. A library. B. A cinema. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共15个小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。 6. Who is Vince? A. Ted's father. B. Ted’s uncle. C. Ted's brother. 7. What does Vince do? A. He is a singer. B. He is a pianist. C. He is an actor. 听第 7段材料, 回答第 8 至10题 8. How long has Michael waited for Laura? A. For five minutes. B. For ten minutes. C. For twenty minutes. 9. What is the new cinema next to? A. The restaurant. B. The hotel. C. The park. 10. How will Michael and Laura go to the new cinema? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bike. 听第8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What does the woman say about the museum? A. It's dark. B. It's small. C. It's new 12. What was the woman interested in at the museum? A. The clay pieces. B. The paper cuttings. C. The oil paintings. 13. What does the woman dislike doing when she travels? A. Visiting museums. B. Taking a tour bus. C. Taking photos. 听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does Sam plan to do with Luke this afternoon? A. Go to the movies. B. Do some exercise. C. Visit the zoo 15. Which of Sam's friends does Sarah like? A. James B. Luke. C. Charlie. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the speaker's house? A. In the east of the town. B. In the south of the town. C. In the north of the town. 18. What does the speaker think of Ted's house? A. It's big. B. It's modern. C. It's expensive. 19. What is the most convenient way to get to Ted's house? A. Taking the subway. B. Taking the bus. C. Riding a bike. 20. On which street is Ted's house? A. Black Street. B. Long Street. C. Brown Street. 第二部分 读（共三节, 满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paper cutting is an ancient art form and it has been around for over 1,500 years. ___1___, it is disappearing now. Voyo Woo, a paper cutting artist, works hard and hopes to bring the ___2___ back to life. Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was 14 years old. And she developed a special love for paper cutting. Voyo Woo came to the US after she finished college. When in the US, she was often invited to ___3___ paper cutting at all kinds of events. Soon after, she decided to spread Chinese paper cutting to the rest of the world. Ms. Woo said, “I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting. I was ___4___. I think it’s time to promote (推广) paper cutting to American people or anyone who takes a(n) ___5___ in it. Perhaps it will also make more people become interested in it.” 1. A. Instead B. Again C. Anyway D. However 2. A. tradition B. art C. product D. brand 3. A. learn B. admire C. perform D. buy 4 A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. angry 5. A. business B. test C. interest D. note 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了剪纸这一古老艺术形式正逐渐消失，但剪纸艺术家Voyo Woo自14岁起热爱并致力于推广剪纸艺术，她在美国表演并希望将中国剪纸传播到世界各地，以吸引更多人对其产生兴趣。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，现在它正在消失。 Instead相反；Again再；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“it has been around for over 1,500 years...it is disappearing now.”可知，空格前后句意出现转折，应用however。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：剪纸艺术家Voyo Woo正在努力创作，希望能让这门艺术重焕生机。 tradition传统；art艺术；product产品；brand品牌。根据上文“Paper cutting is an ancient art form”可知，剪纸是艺术。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：在美国时，她经常被邀请在各种场合表演剪纸。 learn学习；admire欣赏；perform表演；buy购买。根据“she was often invited to...paper cutting at all kinds of events.”和备选词汇可知，她被邀请来表演剪纸给美国人看。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我很惊讶。 bored感到厌倦的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据上文“I saw so many people coming to ask me about paper cutting.”可知，人们对于剪纸过于热情，这使她感到惊讶。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我认为是时候向美国人民或任何对剪纸感兴趣的人推广剪纸了。 business商业；test测试；interest兴趣；note笔记。根据“to promote (推广) paper cutting to American people or anyone who takes a(n)...in it.”和备选词汇可知，应是向对剪纸感兴趣的人推广剪纸。故选C。 B When I was a little girl, my father loved to play catch (传接球游戏) with me. I wasn’t very ___6___ at it, but he would encourage me. He was always telling me “keep your eye on the ball” as I would ___7___ to catch even the easiest of throws. As I got older, we didn’t play the game as much. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his ___8___. He would try to ___9___ with me and say “keep your eye on the ball”. We would both laugh because usually that suggestion had ___10___ to do with the problem, but he would try to make me smile. My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he suffered from a stroke (中风), he could not ___11___. There weren’t any more conversations. He could only mouth words, which were sometimes hard to ___12___. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at ___13___ his lips, even better than the nurses who were caring for him. During our last communication, I was telling him about a(n) ___14___ I was having with my work. Once again, I could read his lips: “Keep your eye on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father before he passed away. Since then, “keep your eye on the ball” has become a way for me to ____15____ stress. 6. A. good B. active C. interested D. patient 7. A. forget B. continue C. refuse D. fail 8. A. wish B. plan C. advice D. attention 9. A. play B. joke C. agree D. argue 10. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 11. A. see B. speak C. hear D. eat 12. A. believe B. imagine C. understand D. explain 13. A. reading B. checking C. cleaning D. finding 14. A. celebration B. connection C. request D. problem 15. A. give away B. deal with C. put off D. pick up 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲之间通过玩接球游戏和鼓励的话语“盯紧球（或目标）”建立深厚情感，并在父亲因病无法言语后，作者学会读懂父亲的唇语，这句话也成为了作者应对压力的方式。 【6题详解】 句意：我不太擅长，但他会鼓励我。 good好的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的；patient耐心的。根据“but he would encourage me.”可知，作者玩这个游戏时需要鼓励，说明她这个游戏玩得不太好，即不擅长这个游戏，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他总是告诉我“盯紧球”，因为即使是最简单的投球，我也接不住。 forget忘记；continue继续；refuse拒绝；fail未能做到。根据“keep your eye on the ball”可知，父亲不断提醒是因为作者未能接到球。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：如果我有问题，我会去找我父亲征求他的意见。 wish愿望；plan计划；advice建议；attention注意。根据“I had a problem”可知，有问题需征求建议。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他会试着跟我开玩笑说：“盯紧球（或目标）。” play玩；joke开玩笑；agree同意；argue争论。根据下文“We would both laugh”可知，父亲在开玩笑。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们俩都会笑，因为通常那个建议跟问题毫无关系，但他会努力让我开心起来。 something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据上文“He would try to joke with me”可知，父亲的“建议”只是开玩笑，所以这个“建议”和问题没关系，have nothing to do with“与……没关系”。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：由于他患了中风，他不能说话了。 see看见；speak说话；hear听见；eat吃。根据下文“There weren’t any more conversations.”可知，没有对话是因为父亲不能说话了。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他只能动嘴说些话，但有时很难听懂。 believe相信；imagine想象；understand懂；explain解释。根据“He could only mouth words”可知，父亲说话困难，应是很难听懂。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，我似乎很擅长读他的唇语，甚至比照顾他的护士还要擅长。 reading读；checking检查；cleaning打扫；finding找到。根据下文“I could read his lips”可知，此处指读唇语。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在我们最后一次交流中，我告诉他我在工作中遇到的一个问题。 celebration庆祝；connection连接；request请求；problem问题。根据下文“Keep your eye on the ball.”可知，父亲又开了同样的玩笑，由此推测作者是在寻求父亲问题的建议。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：从那以后，“盯紧球（或目标）”就成了我应对压力的一种方式。 give away泄露；deal with处理；put off推迟；pick up捡起。根据“a way for me to...stress”可知，此处指处理压力的方式。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Benefits (益处) of School and Home Learning Learning at school Factor (因素) Learning at home Less time can be used to strengthen (增强) family relations and learn life skills in a natural way. Time spent with family More time can be used to stay together with family, which makes students feel less tired or stressed. Face-to-face education is better for both students and educators to get interactions (互动). Educational way Online learning is more flexible (灵活的) and convenient but short of direct communication with educators and other classmates. Less independence is needed because of scheduled (预先安排的) learning and school rules. Personal development More independence is heartened because students need to make their own study plans and take responsibility (责任) for them. A richer curriculum can be provided because students have many teachers qualified (使具备资格) in many subjects. Curriculum (课程) There is a poorer curriculum because parents are not always qualified to teach all subjects. 16. How many factors are seen as the benefits of learning at school? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 17 What does the underlined word “heartened” mean in Chinese? A. 被鼓励 B. 被限制 C. 被影响 D. 被允许 18. What can we know about learning at home according to the text? A. Students probably feel more stressed. B. Students can only learn from their parents. C. Students need to make study plans independently. D. Students can learn more subjects. 19. Compared with students learning at home, those who learn at school might _________. A. have more time to learn life skills B. have a better relationship with family members C. follow school rules and depend on scheduled leaning D. learn many subjects mainly with the help of classmates. 20. In which column of a newspaper (在报纸的哪个栏目) can we see the text? A. World News B. Education C Outdoor Activities D. Culture 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校学习和家庭学习各自的好处。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Face-to-face education is better for both students and educators to get interactions”以及“A richer curriculum can be provided”可知提到了2个在学校学习的优势。故选B。 【17题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“More independence is heartened because students need to make their own study plans and take responsibility (责任) for them.”可知更多的独立性受到鼓舞，因为学生需要制定自己的学习计划并对其负责，故此处划线部分意为“被鼓励”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More independence is heartened because students need to make their own study plans and take responsibility (责任) for them.”可知当学生在家学习时，学生需要独立地制定学习计划。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Less independence is needed because of scheduled (预先安排的) learning and school rules.”可知在学校学习时，学生有计划的学习，并遵守学校规定。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学校学习和家庭学习各自的好处，故文章出现在报纸的“教育”栏目。故选B。 B Every app on my phone wanted me to know 11/11 was coming last week. I asked a co-worker if it was a special holiday. She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. “It’s just like Black Friday,” she explained. I hoped she was wrong. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday. It’s the holiday that does not need us to buy anything special. Yes, we buy turkey, but we also invite friends and family to share. Usually, each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the meal. It’s a day to be thankful—not for turkey, but for the people we care about. Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd outside of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush to the shelves (货架). What are they doing? On Black Friday, stores offer deep discounts (折扣), but they have a limited (有限的) number of items. As a result, it’s “normal” for people to fight each other for cheap TVs and laptops (笔记本电脑)—even toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people forget the lesson of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become mindless consumers (消费者). During 11/11, I opened Taobao to find a discount on winter clothes. Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need. Maybe my co-worker was right—in some ways 11/11 is like Black Friday. 21. Why did the writer hope that the co-worker was wrong? A. Because the writer didn’t like Black Friday. B. Because the writer held high expectations for 11/11. C. Because the writer didn’t get along with her. D. Because the writer didn’t like American holidays. 22. Black Friday is a day to ________. A. get together with family B. have fun with friends C. go shopping D. show thanks to others 23. What did the writer do during 11/11? A. He didn’t do any shopping. B. He got lost in a shopping mall. C. He went shopping with his co-worker. D. He bought a lot of things on Taobao. 24. What does the writer think about 11/11? A. He likes this shopping holiday. B. It’s exactly the same as Black Friday. C. People might buy some useless things. D. The businessmen play tricks on consumers. 25. What’s the article mainly about? A. Special holidays in the US. B. One similarity between American culture and Chinese culture. C. The writer’s shopping experience on Taobao. D. The special shopping holidays 11/11 and Black Friday. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们购物的相关情况。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘It’s just like Black Friday,’ she explained. I hoped she was wrong.”以及“Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the best US holiday”并结合下文内容可知双十一就像黑色星期五，作者希望她是错的，可推知作者不喜欢黑色星期五。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She laughed and said it was a shopping holiday. ‘It’s just like Black Friday,’”可知，黑色星期五是一个用来刺激人们购物的日子。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need”可知，作者在“双十一”期间在淘宝网上买了很多东西。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Two hours later, I found myself a mindless consumer too. Although I didn’t fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didn’t really need”可知，“虽然我没有在拥挤的商店里打架，但我迷失在各种各样的商品中，不停地购买我并不真正需要的东西”，所以作者认为人们可能会买一些无用的东西。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了“双十一”和“黑色星期五”期间人们疯狂购物的信息。故选D。 C For many years, thousands of people went to the Arctic (北极) in summer, but in winter few people went there. In the winter of 1990, a French artist Jannot Derit was invited to have the opening of his exhibition in a building in the little village of Jukkasjarvi. The building, named the Arctic Hall, was made of snow. One night a group of visitors decided to sleep in the Arctic Hall. The following morning the brave group was very pleased with their experience and the idea of an ice hotel was born. Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous. As soon as winter begins, a team of builders come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built. The first part is completed in December and each weck after that a new part opens. The hotel isn’t usually completed until January 7th. The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season. So the finishing date depends on________ and there are sometimes changes to the plan. In spring, as the weather gets warmer, the hotel melts (融化). No matter how cold it may be outside, the temperature inside the hotel is never colder than -5℃ to -8℃. Winter outer clothes are included in the cost of visitors’ stay at the hotel. If you are planning to come to the hotel, you can buy warm sweaters, socks and much more on the ICEHOTEL website. They will be sent to your room when you check in. 26. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Jannot Derit is good at making artworks out of ice. B. The Arctic has been popular with visitors all year around. C. The visitors had a terrible time in the Artic Hall. D. The ICEHOTEL enjoys widespread popularity. 27. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What difficulties the builders have. B. Why people build the hotel in winter. C. The building process of the ICEHOTEL. D. The weather conditions in Jukkasjarvi. 28. Which of the words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 2? A. Nature. B. Location. C. Traffic. D. Staff. 29. What can we know according to the passage? A. The artist Jannot Derit came up with the idea of building the ICEHOTEL B. The cost of staying at the ICEHOTEL includes sweaters and outer clothes. C. Visitors can come and sleep in the ICEHOTEL before it is finished each winter. D. The temperature inside the ICEHOTEL changes according to the temperature outside. d 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Arctic Hall B. A Special Hotel C. A Famous Town D. A Trip to the Arctic 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了冰酒店创建的想法来源、创建过程及入住介绍。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today the ICEHOTEL is world-famous.”可知，第一段主要讲述了冰上酒店的诞生及当今ICEHOTEL举世闻名。故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“a team of builders come to Jukkasjarvi and they make the hotel for that year. ”及“The hotel isn't usually completed until January 7th.”可知来自世界各地的建筑商团队来到那里，为那一年建造酒店，酒店通常要到1月7日才能完工。第二段主要讲冰酒店的建造过程，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ICEHOTEL is built under the open sky, using the natural materials of the winter season.”可知酒店建在开阔的地方，使用冬季的天然材料，因此完成日期取决于自然更符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As one part is completed, it opens to visitors, while the other parts are still being built.”可知当一个部分完成时，它向游客开放，而其他部分仍在建造中。选项C游客可以在每年冬天完工之前来酒店睡觉，表述正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了冰酒店这一与众不同的酒店创建想法的来源，创建过程及入住情况，选项B“一家特殊的酒店”为标题最合适。故选B。 第三节 阅读填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teens are putting on weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. ___31___ Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? Recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. ___32___ Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. ___33___ You can change your life and be more active at any point. ___34___ Step away from the screen. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. ___35___ Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. A. It’s never too late. B. Exercise helps in two ways. C. Add more as you get stronger. D. We can exercise in many ways. E Even clothing sizes have changed. F. You may even learn better in school. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼的好处以及如何开始锻炼。 【31题详解】 根据“Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago”可知如今，大多数青少年的体型至少比20年前的青少年大一码，选项E“连衣服的尺码都变了”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“First, exercise helps your body ”以及“Second, exercise can help your mind”可知此处介绍锻炼的好处，选项B“锻炼在两方面有帮助”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night”可知锻炼可以帮助你的大脑，经常锻炼身体的人可能会少担心，晚上睡得更好，选项F“你甚至可以在学校学得更好”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“You can change your life and be more active at any point”可知你可以改变你的生活，在任何时候都更加积极，选项A“永远不会太晚”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day”可知慢慢开始，从每天10分钟的新活动开始，选项C“随着你越来越强壮，添加更多”符合语境。故选C。 非选择题 第三部分写（共四节, 满分50分） 第一节单词填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句意和所给首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词。 36. Jerry is often p________ by his parents if he tells lies. 【答案】(p)unished 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞经常被父母惩罚如果他说谎。根据语境可知如果他说谎，父母会惩罚他，主语和动词间是动宾关系，所以是被动“be+动词过去分词”，由于首字母是p，所以是punished“惩罚”。故填(p)unished。 37. It rained hard this morning, but nobody was a________ from school. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上雨下得很大，但没人上学缺席。根据句意、首字母及“nobody was a ... from school.”可知，缺形容词，在句中作表语，be absent from表示“缺席”，是固定短语。故填(a)bsent。 38. The girl always keeps silent in class. She s________ answers teachers’ questions. 【答案】(s)eldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在课堂上总是保持沉默。她很少回答老师的问题。根据“The girl always keeps silent in class”可知她总是保持沉默，所以很少回答问题，seldom“很少”。故填(s)eldom。 39. Feeling the great h________ of the sun on his back, Joe went into hiding under a tree. 【答案】(h)eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔感到太阳晒得后背发烫，于是躲到了一棵树下。根据“...of the sun on his back, Joe went into hiding under a tree.”和首字母h可知，应是感受到太阳的热才躲到树下，应填不可数名词heat“热”。故填(h)eat。 40. You haven’t changed at all. You still look e________ the same as before. 【答案】(e)xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一点儿也没变。你还和以前看上去完全一样。根据“You still look … the same as before.”和首字母提示可知，你看起来完全和之前一样，空格处需用副词作状语，exactly副词，表示“完全地，恰好地”。故填(e)xactly。 41. The pilot tried to ________ / əˈvɔɪd/ an accident by slowing down the speed of the plane. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：飞行员试图通过降低飞机的速度来避免事故。根据音标可知，此处是单词avoid“避免”。故填avoid。 42. You will find your parents’ words are ________ /kə'rekt/ sooner or later. 【答案】correct 【解析】 【详解】句意：你迟早将发现你父母的话是对的。根据音标提示可知，单词是correct“正确的”。故填correct。 43. You can improve your pronunciation by ________ (重复) after the tapes. 【答案】repeating 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过跟着磁带重复来改善你发音。根据“You can improve your pronunciation by…after the tapes.”以及汉语提示可知，repeat“重复”，动词；空前为介词by“通过”，其后接动名词形式，此处应填动词repeat的动名词形式repeating。故填repeating。 44. It’s reported that someone _________ (偷) a painting from the museum last night. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，昨晚有人从博物馆偷了一幅画。偷：steal；根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stole。 45. And then they are _________ (抛光) and painted. 【答案】polished 【解析】 【详解】句意：然后它们被抛光和涂色。根据“they are …(抛光) and painted.”可知，主语they是被动接受“抛光”的动作，因此需要使用被动语态。polish动词“抛光”，其过去分词形式为polished。故填polished。 第二节语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Du Fu (712-770) is a famous poet in ancient China. He is ___46___ (wide) known among us Chinese people. However, only a few know about him in the Western world. The BBC made a one-hour documentary (纪录片) called Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet in 2020. This English-language documentary gives an excellent ___47___ (introduce) of the great poet Du Fu. In it, Du Fu is compared ___48___ Dante in Italy and Shakespeare in Britain. In the documentary, British historian Michael Wood travels around China ___49___ (research) Du’s life. He visits a lot of places, such as Du Fu’s birthplace and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu. Along the way, he interviews people, and they tell ___50___ (fascinate) stories of Du Fu, who had a hard time in his late years but never stopped writing or showing care and worries about his country and people. The documentary also explains ___51___ Du’s works have been popular for centuries. “Chinese people pay much attention to ___52___ (memorize) history. And, for completely sure, Du Fu is best at showing Chinese ancient history in his poems,” said a teacher at Renmin University of China. Known as China's “saint of poetry (诗圣)”, Du Fu had ___53___ amazing creativity in writing poems. And today about 1,500 of his ___54___ (work) are still for us to enjoy. They also allow us to learn about many ____55____ (history) events. 【答案】46. widely 47. introduction 48. to 49. to research 50. fascinating 51. why 52. memorizing 53. an 54. works 55. historical 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国广播公司制作了一部一小时的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，这部英文纪录片对伟大诗人杜甫作了精彩的介绍。 【46题详解】 句意：他在我们中国人民中很出名。根据“He is … known”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词known，形容词wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 【47题详解】 句意：这部英文纪录片对伟大诗人杜甫作了精彩的介绍。根据“an excellent … (introduce) of the great poet Du Fu.”可知，形容词excellent后应该跟名词，动词introduce的名词形式是introduction。故填introduction。 【48题详解】 句意：杜甫被比作意大利的但丁和英国的莎士比亚。固定短语be compared to，意为“被比作”，此处应填介词to。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：在这部纪录片中，英国历史学家迈克尔·伍德走遍中国各地研究杜甫的生活。根据“travels around China … (research) Du’s life.”可知，此处应填动词不定式to research，用来表示目的，在句中作目的状语。故填to research。 【50题详解】 句意：他采访了人们，他们讲述了迷人的故事。根据“and they tell … (fascinate) stories of Du Fu”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词stories，且stories指物，应该用fascinate的形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”来修饰。故填fascinating。 【51题详解】 句意：这部纪录片还解释了为什么杜甫的作品风靡了几个世纪。根据“The documentary also explains … Du’s works have been popular for centuries.”可知，此处需填连词来引导宾语从句，再根据句意可知，此处应填why，表示原因。故填why。 【52题详解】 句意：中国人很注重记忆历史。pay attention to doing sth.，意为“注意做某事”，因此此处应填动词memorize的动名词形式memorizing。故填memorizing。 【53题详解】 句意：杜甫在写诗方面有一种惊人的创造力。根据“Du Fu had … amazing creativity in writing poems.”可知，此处需填不定冠词，表示“一种惊人的创造力”，amazing以元音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词an。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：而且现今他的大约1500件作品仍然供我们欣赏。根据“about 1,500 of his … (work)”可知，work“作品”，是可数名词，此处应用work的复数形式。故填works。 【55题详解】 句意：它们还可以让我们了解许多历史事件。根据“learn about many … (history) events.”可知，此处应填history的形容词historical修饰名词events，表示“历史事件”。故填historical。 第三节信息归纳（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing. The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. Example 1 ____56____being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2 Encouraging words make students who can’t ____57____the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help____58____people make it through the day.  Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action____59____.  Everything you do depends on the____60____you make. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. 【答案】56. After 57. pass 58. sad 59. greatly 60. choice/choices 【解析】 【分析】你相信吗，语言是有力量的？鼓励的话会让一个人振作起来，继续努力学习和工作；而责备的话会让一个人萎靡不振，甚至失去信心。语言对大脑也会产生影响，这样又会影响你的行动。因此如果你有梦想，把它写下来并且说出来，你的语言可能会给你带来惊喜。 【56题详解】 由原文中第二段第二句 A child is blamed(责备) by teachers or parents, and after that he might probably think of himself as a bad child.可知，这里应用after，意为“在…之后”，注意首字母大写，故填After。 【57题详解】 由原文第二段中When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.可知，不能通过考试的孩子，应鼓励他们，使他们更加努力地学习。fail the exam=can’t pass the exam ，是同义转换。故这里填pass，意为“通过”。 【58题详解】 由原文 第二段For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. 可知，鼓励的话语可以让难过的人撑过艰难的日子。因此这里应填sad，“伤心的”。 【59题详解】 由原文第二段Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn(相应地) have a great influence on your action. 可知，言语可以对人的行为有很大影响。原文使用了great 形容词，题目中修饰动词influences，故转换为副词，填greatly。 【60题详解】 由原文第三段 Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. 可知，这里应表示“你的选择”，原文是choose 动词，这里应转换为名词，故填choice/choices。 第四节书面表达（满分20分） 61. 根据提示，写一篇题为I Have Made Great Progress的英语短文对比自己中小学英语学习的情况，可适当发挥。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 In the past 1. 对英语学习不认真。 2. 太害羞，不敢与人用英语进行对话。 3. 考试总不及格。 4. 很多次考虑过放弃。 Now 1. 起初上英语课紧张。 2. 老师Lucy向我微笑，鼓励我尝试。 3. 帮我找到很多有用的英语学习方法：听录音跟读来提高听力技巧，和同学用英语进行对话来练习英语口语，制作词汇卡来记单词…… 4. 英语取得进步。 5. 人也更自信，勇于尝试。 提示词： used to confident (自信的) 词数：不少于100词 I Have Made Great Progress I have changed a lot in the last two years. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Have Made Great Progress I have changed a lot in the last two years. In the past, I was not serious about learning English. I used to be too shy to speak to others in English, and I often failed my exams. There were many times when I considered giving up. However, things have changed. At first, I was nervous in English classes. But my teacher Lucy always smiled at me and encouraged me to try. She helped me find many useful ways to learn English, such as listening to tapes and repeating to improve my listening skills, having conversations with classmates in English to practice speaking, and making vocabulary cards to remember words. As a result, I have made great progress in English. Now, I am more confident and willing to try new things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：使用“一般过去时”描述过去经验，用“一般现在时”表达现在的状态和感受； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去的英语学习状况； 第二步，描述现在的英语学习变化； 第三步，总结现在取得的成果和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①too…to…太……而不能…… ②give up放弃 ③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ④practice doing sth.练习做某事 ⑤as a result结果是 ⑥willing to do sth.愿意做某事 [高分句型] There were many times when I considered giving up.（there be句型；when引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$