七年级英语期末模拟卷（广州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was looking at ___1___ inside the shop’s window. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at ____2_____ doll . The boy wanted____3____ it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper , “ ____4____ is this doll?” The shopkeeper looked____5___ the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay?” The boy took out all the seashells (贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave____6____ to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and ___7______ counting as if he were counting money. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough,” He kept four of the seashells and gave back the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll ____8_____. The worker in the shop was ____9______. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is expensive ___10____ you only took four seashells from that boy.” The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very valueable . ___11____ he grows up, he____12____ that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that there is care and _____13_____in the world. And perhaps, he will __14____be generous and kind to____15_____.” 1. A.anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 2. A.a B. an C. the D.\ 3. A.buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 4. A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how soon 5. A.for B. at C.into D. after 6. A.it B.its C. them D. their 7. A. start B.starts C.started D.starting 8. A. happy B.happiness C.happier D. happily 9. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprises D. surprisedly 10. A.and B.but C.or D. so 11. A. When B.Before C. After D. Although 12. A. remember B. remembered C. remembers D. will remember 13. A. kind B. kindly C. kinder D. kindness 14. A. also B.too C. either D. as well 15. A. other B. others C.the others D. another 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps （印章）of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. 16 , stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to 17 a scrapbook （剪贴簿）to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her 18 , she came across （偶然发现）stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she 19 stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I 20 imprinting （压 印）the interesting stamps. They are colourful 21 of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my 22 travels,” says Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan, came across stamp collecting three years ago while travelling in Wuhan, Hubei. She thinks it is a（n） 23 way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting 24 more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun 25 I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 16. A. Absolutely B. Finally C. Luckily D. Recently 17. A. use B. sell C. write D. give 18. A. collections B. memories C. poems D. trips 19. A. looks for B. thinks of C. throws away D. puts on 20. A. practice B. enjoy C. mind D. stop 21. A. envelopes B. fairs C. pictures D. clubs 22. A. fantastic B. impossible C. strange D. western 23.A. historic B.annual C. interesting D. similar 24.A. changes B.adds C.sends D. explains 25.A. languages B. styles C. experiments D. experiences 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Areas to Stay in Shanghai The Bund (Waitan) The most historical area of Shanghai is the Bund, known as Waitan. This area on the Western bank of the Huangpu holds most of the remaining colonial （殖民的）architecture（建筑）in Shanghai and attracts thousands of people on a nightly basis for views of the sunset and the Pudong skyline across the river. The Bund is also a convenient place to get on a boat to travel on the Huangpu River. Across the river from the Bund is Pudong, Shanghai’s most modern area that contains some of the world’s tallest buildings and many luxury（奢华的）hotels and restaurants. Pudong is also the home of many of Shanghai’s most popular museums as well as Shanghai Disneyland. Pudong Old Shanghai South of the Bund, Old Shanghai is the ancient centre of the city. Bordered by Renmin Road to the north and Zhonghua Road to the south, Old Shanghai owns the Yu Gardens and most of the few remaining old-style neighborhoods and markets in Shanghai. Inland from the Bund is the busy area around Nanjing Pedestrian Street and People’s Square. This area is ideal for those who love to shop and be around mixed crowds of locals and tourists. Nanjing Street is one of the few remaining places in Shanghai where it is still possible to find authentic（正宗的）street foods. Nanjing Pedestrian Street/ People’s Square 26. If you are interested in museums, which of the following places may you go? A. Waitan. B. Pudong. C. Old Shanghai. D. People’s square. 27. What can you see in Old Shanghai? A. Most of the remaining gardens. B. Views of countryside by Zhonghua Road. C. Modern neiborhoods by Renming Road. D. Most of the old-style remaining markets. 28. Why do you think people go to Nanjing Street? A. They go there on business. B. They love shopping and street foods. C. They want to sell authentic street foods. D. They like making friends with locals and tourists. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. History of the best places in Shanghai. B. Introduction of the best places in Shanghai. C. Reasons for going to the best places in Shanghai. D. Suggestions on visiting the best places in Shanghai. B In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there.  When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She hugged (拥抱) Sarah and thanked her for her kindness.  Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and special items. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left with a proud (自豪的) heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and inspired (激励) others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices. 30. How did Sarah find out the wallet owner’s name? A. By asking people in the park.  B. By turning to her parents for help.  C. By checking the driver’s license in the wallet. D. By posting information about the wallet online.  31. What did Sarah’s neighborhood think of her? A. She was a silly girl. B. She was honest and kind. C. She was lucky and smart. D. She was rich and proud. 32. What does the story suggest about true wealth? A. It means having a lot of money.  B. It comes from quick decisions. C. It lies in kindness and making good choices. D. It is about listening to your parents’ advice. C Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order! A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years’ time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field. They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included. One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship. Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket. Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question. 33. We can see from the passage that Space Perspective ________. A. has completed over 500 tests B. wants to use Neptune to carry people C. has quite a long history D. makes it easier for us to fly abroad 34.According to Space Perspective’s plan, space tourists ________. A. should wear special clothing B. will land back on the ground C. can watch the Earth from space D. must keep in good health 35.The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________. A. the race to get tourists into space is becoming hot B. there will be only four ways for visitors to reach space C. the Stratollite is popular with space passengers D. Richard, Jeff and Elon are all short of money 36.The passage can usually be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Business C. Health D. Science D Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 37. Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A. they eat plenty of plastic B. they don’t have food to eat C. they are caught by fishermen D. they are caught by plastic bags 38. In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A. make the problem more serious B. solve the problem on our own C. buy more plastic products alone D. work together to solve the problem 39. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Sport. 40. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. 41 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. 42 For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). 53 Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. 44 Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. 45 When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A. But how can we make friends? B. And you should do the same for your friends. C. When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D. When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E. This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He owns a rare coin that seems very old. It's absolutely flat, and he 46.h_________ it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He 47 a__________ this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom's coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys 48.e the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom's sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it's a 49.w of time and could damage them. Tom's collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an object of fascination and 50 a__________the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom's collection is not just a hobby; it's a real passion that brings him joy. 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．在这里能看到这么多名胜古迹是令人兴奋的。 ________ ______ _____ ________ see so many places of interest here. 52．他多久去观光一次? ________ ________ _________he_______ sightseeing ? 53．这个社团教了我们如何交朋友。 This club us how to _______ _________others. 54．如果我们要保护环境，请停止乱扔垃圾。 Please stop rubbish everywhere if we want ________the environment. 55．这个问题没有我想的那么难。 This problem is ________ _______ _________I thought. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，请向你的英国朋友Peter介绍你在学校加入的社团。 内容包括： 1. 社团名称，时间，人数； 2. 具体活动； 3. 喜欢这个社团的原因； 写作要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 字数80—100，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Art Club艺术社，Sports Club体育社，Volunteer Club志愿者社，Science Club科学社，drama戏剧，musical音乐剧，create创作，programming编程，artificial intelligence人工智能 Dear Peter, I am very glad to tell you about the school club I attended this year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your favourite club? Please write to me and tell me about it. Sincerely yours, Li Hua ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州） 本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处七 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5. 测试范围：七年级上册Units 1~8（牛津广州深圳版）。 6. 难度系数：0.65。 一、语法选择（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）（原创） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给 的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A boy was at a market with his sister. The sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was looking at ___1___ inside the shop’s window. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” The sister pointed at ____2_____ doll . The boy wanted____3____ it for his sister so he asked the shopkeeper , “ ____4____ is this doll?” The shopkeeper looked____5___ the boy and said, “Well, what can you pay?” The boy took out all the seashells (贝壳) that he collected from the beach and gave____6____ to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and ___7______ counting as if he were counting money. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said, “Of course. In fact, it’s more than enough,” He kept four of the seashells and gave back the rest. The boy left with his sister and her new doll ____8_____. The worker in the shop was ____9______. He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll is expensive ___10____ you only took four seashells from that boy.” The shopkeeper replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very valueable . ___11____ he grows up, he____12____ that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. It might tell him that there is care and _____13_____in the world. And perhaps, he will __14____be generous and kind to____15_____.” 1. A.anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 2. A.a B. an C. the D.\ 3. A.buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy 4. A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how soon 5. A.for B. at C.into D. after 6. A.it B.its C. them D. their 7. A. start B.starts C.started D.starting 8. A. happy B.happiness C.happier D. happily 9. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprises D. surprisedly 10. A.and B.but C.or D. so 11. A. When B.Before C. After D. Although 12. A. remember B. remembered C. remembers D. will remember 13. A. kind B. kindly C. kinder D. kindness 14. A. also B.too C. either D. as well 15. A. other B. others C.the others D. another 【答案】CADCB CCDAB ADDAB 【解析】男孩用贝壳为妹妹买娃娃，店主慷慨卖之，证明世界上有爱与慷慨，蕴含善良与关怀。 1.C. 考查不定代词的使用。句意：根据语境，姐姐在看商店橱窗里的某样东西，因此应该选择"something"表示某物。肯定句用something。答案选C 2.A.考查冠词的使用。这里指的是妹妹指向的一个娃娃，因此需要使用不定定冠词"a"。 3.D.考查非谓语动词的用法。"wanted"后面应该跟动词不定式，表示男孩想要为他的妹妹买那个娃娃。故答案选D 4.C. 考查疑问词短语的使用。询问价格时应该使用"how much"。故答案选C 5.B. 考查介词的使用。句意：店主看着男孩说。"look at"是固定搭配，表示看着。答案选B 6.C. 句意：考查代词的使用。"he collected from the beach"指的是之前提到的"seashells"，因此应该使用复数代词"them"。答案选C 7.C. 句意：店主开始数贝壳。考查动词时态的使用。根据上下文，，应该使用过去时态"started"。 8.D句意：考查副词的使用。这里应该使用名词"happily"来表示男孩和他的妹妹带着新娃娃离开时的幸福感。用副词修饰动词。故答案选D 9.A.句意：商店的工人很吃惊。考查形容词的使用。这里描述的是工人对店主行为的感受，应该使用形容词形容人故用"surprised"。答案选A 10.B. 句意：娃娃很贵，但店主只收了四个贝壳。考查连词的使用。这里表示转折关系，，因此应该使用"but"。 答案选B 11.A. 句意：当男孩长大后…. 考查从属连词的使用。这里表示时间条件,应该使用"When"答案选A。 12.D. 句意：男孩将来会记得他曾经用贝壳为妹妹买娃娃的事情。考查动词时态的使用。这里表示将来男孩会记得他曾经用贝壳为妹妹买娃娃的事情，应该使用将来时态"will remember"。答案选D 13.D. 句意考查名词的使用。这里表示世界上存在关怀和善意，应该使用名词"kindness"。故答案选D 14.A.考查副词的使用。这里表示男孩将来也会同样慷慨和善良，“also” 用于句中，表示 “也”，“too” 用于句末，“either” 用于否定句的句末，“as well” 也用于句末，这里句子是 “He will also be generous and kind...”，“also” 在句中的位置合适。 15.B “others” 表示 “其他人或物”，泛指；“other” 是形容词，后面要接名词；“the others” 表示特定范围内的其他人或物；“another” 表示 “另一个”，用于单数。这里句子 “be generous and kind to others”（对其他人慷慨和友善）是泛指，所以用 “others”。例如 “We should help others.”（我们应该帮助他人）。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Instead of only taking pictures of famous places, young people now love to collect stamps （印章）of some fun places like museums and shops during travel. 16 , stamp collecting became a fresh and cool way for young people to record their travels. Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, loves travelling. And she also loves to 17 a scrapbook （剪贴簿）to record her travels. Early last year, during one of her 18 , she came across （偶然发现）stamp collecting and decided to bring it into her scrapbook. Now before each trip, she 19 stamp collecting skills online. Every time on her trip, she can collect many stamps. “I 20 imprinting （压 印）the interesting stamps. They are colourful 21 of nice places, names of the places and photos of famous people. They help me record my 22 travels,” says Kuang. Shi Junchu, 29, from Yunnan, came across stamp collecting three years ago while travelling in Wuhan, Hubei. She thinks it is a（n） 23 way of recording her travels. She always carries a notebook for collecting stamps whenever she travels. She now has six notebooks with stamps. “Stamp collecting 24 more meaning to my travels. Turning the pages of those notebooks feels like looking at photos. I can remember what delicious food I had, and what fun 25 I enjoyed,” says Shi. Stamp collecting is really a cool way to record travels. Do you like this way? 16. A. Absolutely B. Finally C. Luckily D. Recently 17. A. use B. sell C. write D. give 18. A. collections B. memories C. poems D. trips 19. A. looks for B. thinks of C. throws away D. puts on 20. A. practice B. enjoy C. mind D. stop 21. A. envelopes B. fairs C. pictures D. clubs 22. A. fantastic B. impossible C. strange D. western 23.A. historic B.annual C. interesting D. similar 24.A. changes B.adds C.sends D. explains 25.A. languages B. styles C. experiments D. experiences 【答案】DADAB CACBD 【解析】讲述年轻人用集邮这一方式来记录旅行，分享相关经历和感受。 16.D.句意：“最近，集邮成为了年轻人记录旅行的一种新鲜又很酷的方式。” A. Absolutely 表示 “绝对地；完全地”，B. Finally 表示 “最后；终于”，C. Luckily 表示 “幸运地”， D. Recently 表示 “最近”，能准确表达这种现象是新近出现的，符合句子语境。答案选D 17.A. 句意：“匡兆新，一位 25 岁的设计师，热爱旅行。并且她也喜欢用剪贴簿来记录她的旅行。” A. use 表示 “使用”，这里表示使用剪贴簿记录旅行，是合理的搭配。B. sell 表示 “出售”， C. write 表示 “写”， D. give 表示 “给予” 答案选A 18.D.句意：“去年早些时候，在她的一次旅行中，她偶然发现了集邮并决定把它加入到自己的剪贴簿里。” A. collections 表示 “收集品；收藏品”，B. memories 表示 “记忆”， C. poems 表示 “诗”， D. trips 表示 “旅行”，在旅行中发现集邮是符合上下文的。答案选D 19. A. 句意：“现在每次旅行前，她都在网上寻找集邮技巧。” A. looks for 表示 “寻找”，寻找集邮技巧符合语境。B. thinks of 表示 “想起；考虑”， C. throws away 表示 “扔掉”， D. puts on 表示 “穿上；上演”， 答案选A 20.B句意：“我喜欢压印有趣的邮票。” A. practice 表示 “练习”， B. enjoy 表示 “享受；喜爱”，能表达出她对压印邮票的喜爱之情。 C. mind 表示 “介意”， D. stop 表示 “停止”， 答案选B 21.C. 句意：“它们是好看的地方、地方的名字和名人照片的彩色图片。” A. envelopes 表示 “信封” B. fairs 表示 “集市；交易会”， C. pictures 表示 “图片”，能准确地描述邮票上可能有的元素，如地方、名字和名人照片等。D. clubs 表示 “俱乐部”， 答案选C 22.A. 句意：“它们帮助我记录我的美妙旅行。” A. fantastic 表示 “极好的；美妙的”，可以用来形容旅行的体验。B. impossible 表示 “不可能的”， C. strange 表示 “奇怪的”， D. western 表示 “西方的”。 答案选A 23.C 句意：“她认为这是一种记录旅行的有趣方式。” A. historic 表示 “历史上著名的；有历史意义的”，这里没有强调集邮的历史性，而是有趣性。 B. annual 表示 “每年的；年度的”， C. interesting 表示 “有趣的”，符合上下文对集邮这种记录旅行方式的描述。D. similar 表示 “相似的”， 答案选C 24.B. 句意：“集邮给我的旅行增添了更多意义。” A. changes 表示 “改变” B. adds 表示 “增加；添加”，表示集邮对旅行意义的增加，符合语境。 C. sends 表示 “发送”， D. explains 表示 “解释”， 答案选B 25.D. 句意：“我能记得我吃过什么美味的食物，以及我享受过什么有趣的经历。” A. languages 表示 “语言” B. styles 表示 “风格”， C. experiments 表示 “实验”， D. experiences 表示 “经历”，是指在旅行中的各种有趣经历。答案选D 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best Areas to Stay in Shanghai The Bund (Waitan) The most historical area of Shanghai is the Bund, known as Waitan. This area on the Western bank of the Huangpu holds most of the remaining colonial （殖民的）architecture（建筑）in Shanghai and attracts thousands of people on a nightly basis for views of the sunset and the Pudong skyline across the river. The Bund is also a convenient place to get on a boat to travel on the Huangpu River. Across the river from the Bund is Pudong, Shanghai’s most modern area that contains some of the world’s tallest buildings and many luxury（奢华的）hotels and restaurants. Pudong is also the home of many of Shanghai’s most popular museums as well as Shanghai Disneyland. Pudong Old Shanghai South of the Bund, Old Shanghai is the ancient centre of the city. Bordered by Renmin Road to the north and Zhonghua Road to the south, Old Shanghai owns the Yu Gardens and most of the few remaining old-style neighborhoods and markets in Shanghai. Inland from the Bund is the busy area around Nanjing Pedestrian Street and People’s Square. This area is ideal for those who love to shop and be around mixed crowds of locals and tourists. Nanjing Street is one of the few remaining places in Shanghai where it is still possible to find authentic（正宗的）street foods. Nanjing Pedestrian Street/ People’s Square 26. If you are interested in museums, which of the following places may you go? A. Waitan. B. Pudong. C. Old Shanghai. D. People’s square. 27. What can you see in Old Shanghai? A. Most of the remaining gardens. B. Views of countryside by Zhonghua Road. C. Modern neiborhoods by Renming Road. D. Most of the old-style remaining markets. 28. Why do you think people go to Nanjing Street? A. They go there on business. B. They love shopping and street foods. C. They want to sell authentic street foods. D. They like making friends with locals and tourists. 29. What is the passage mainly about? A. History of the best places in Shanghai. B. Introduction of the best places in Shanghai. C. Reasons for going to the best places in Shanghai. D. Suggestions on visiting the best places in Shanghai. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的四个最佳去处：外滩、浦东、老上海、南京步行街/人民广场。 26. 推理判断题。根据“Pudong is also the home of many of Shanghai’s most popular museums as well as Shanghai Disneyland.”可知，浦东有很多受欢迎的博物馆。故选B。 27. 细节理解题。根据“Old Shanghai owns the Yu Gardens and most of the few remaining old-style neighborhoods and markets in Shanghai.”可知，老上海有很多遗留下来的老式市场。故选D。 28. 推理判断题。根据“This area is ideal for those who love to shop and be around mixed crowds of locals and tourists. Nanjing Street is one of the few remaining places in Shanghai where it is still possible to find authentic（正宗的）street foods.”可知，人们喜欢去南京步行街是因为这里是购物和吃正宗小吃的理想地。故选B。 29. 主旨归纳题。根据“The Best Areas to Stay in Shanghai”及每部分的小标题可知，文章介绍了上海的最好地方。故选B。 B In a busy neighborhood, there lived a kind girl named Sarah. One sunny day, she walked through the park and saw something on the ground. It was a wallet, full of money and personal things. Sarah thought about what she could buy with the money. However, she remembered her parents’ lessons about honesty. She knew she had to do the right thing. Sarah picked up the wallet and looked inside. She found a driver’s license (驾照) with the name Mrs Johnson. Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby, so she decided to go there.  When Sarah knocked on Mrs Johnson’s door, Mrs Johnson was surprised and happy to see her wallet. She hugged (拥抱) Sarah and thanked her for her kindness.  Mrs Johnson said she looked everywhere for her wallet. It had not only money but also family photos and special items. She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励), but Sarah said no. She felt happy just doing the right thing. Sarah left with a proud (自豪的) heart, knowing her parents would be proud too. Her story spread through the neighborhood and inspired (激励) others to be honest and kind. Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden heart, showing that true wealth (财富) is in being good and making the right choices. 30. How did Sarah find out the wallet owner’s name? A. By asking people in the park.  B. By turning to her parents for help.  C. By checking the driver’s license in the wallet. D. By posting information about the wallet online.  31. What did Sarah’s neighborhood think of her? A. She was a silly girl. B. She was honest and kind. C. She was lucky and smart. D. She was rich and proud. 32. What does the story suggest about true wealth? A. It means having a lot of money.  B. It comes from quick decisions. C. It lies in kindness and making good choices. D. It is about listening to your parents’ advice. 【答案】CBC 【解析】Sarah在公园捡到一个装满钱和个人物品的钱包，她选择诚实地找到失主并归还，而不是据为己有。她的善良和正直行为激励了社区的人们，她被称为拥有金子般心的女孩，故事传达了真正的财富在于善良和做出正确选择。 30 C.细节理解题。文章中提到，Sarah在钱包里找到了一张驾照，上面有Mrs Johnson的名字。因此，她是通过检查钱包里的驾照来得知钱包主人的名字的。 31.B．推理判断题。文章中描述了Sarah的行为，她没有被钱包里的钱所诱惑，而是选择了诚实地归还钱包，并且拒绝了奖励。她的行为得到了邻居们的赞扬，他们称她为“拥有金子般心的女孩”，表明她是一个诚实和善良的人。 32.C.推理判断题。文章最后提到，“真正的财富在于做好事和做出正确的选择”，这表明故事所传达的真正财富的概念是关于善良和做出好的选择，而不仅仅是物质财富。 C Visiting outer space is still a far dream for anyone who isn’t an astronaut, but a day trip to the stars is already open for people to order! A new company (公司), Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. It has big plans to run up to 500 flights from different places across the USA by 2024. If successful, reaching the outer side of space could be as easy as flying abroad in a few years’ time. The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule (太空舱) tied to a balloon the size of a football field. They will move slowly upwards right to the side of space, 30 km away from the Earth. There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars. Although the price is yet to be fixed, the expensive flight, which will take six hours, is likely to cost over £100, 000. Because the capsule remains within the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), no special clothing or training are needed. It means that older people or those with health problems will be included. One problem may be the method of landing back on the Earth. The balloon moves back down from space until it falls down in the sea. Passengers, spacemen, capsule and balloon are then gotten back by ship. Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite, a balloon being developed by a company called World View Enterprises, while the super-rich Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are all pouring money into developing business space flying machines. The advantage of the balloon is that it will be cheaper than a space plane or rocket. Space travel may soon be a reality (现实), but how visitors get there is still a very open question. 33. We can see from the passage that Space Perspective ________. A. has completed over 500 tests B. wants to use Neptune to carry people C. has quite a long history D. makes it easier for us to fly abroad 34.According to Space Perspective’s plan, space tourists ________. A. should wear special clothing B. will land back on the ground C. can watch the Earth from space D. must keep in good health 35.The writer implies (暗示) in the passage that ________. A. the race to get tourists into space is becoming hot B. there will be only four ways for visitors to reach space C. the Stratollite is popular with space passengers D. Richard, Jeff and Elon are all short of money 36.The passage can usually be read in the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. Culture B. Business C. Health D. Science 【答案】33.B 34. C 35. A 36. D 【解析】文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。 33.细节理解题。根据“A new company, Space Perspective, is planning tests with passengers. ... The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune, a capsule tied to a balloon the size of a football field.”可知Space Perspective想用太空舱“海王星”运载人。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据“There, space tourists will be able to look back at the Earth and out to dark space and the sight of millions of stars.”可知根据Space Perspective的计划，太空游客可以从太空中观看地球。故选C。 35.推理判断题。根据“Now Neptune faces competition from the Stratollite”可知“海王星”太空舱面临竞争，再由“Space travel may soon be a reality, but how visitors get there is still a very open question.”可知人们如何到达太空是个很开放的问题，由此推出与此相关的竞争变得很激烈。故选A。 36.推理判断题。文章主要讲太空旅行可能很快会成为现实，人们正在为此而做出努力。属于科学类内容，可能选自报纸的科学部分。故选D。 D Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 37. Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A. they eat plenty of plastic B. they don’t have food to eat C. they are caught by fishermen D. they are caught by plastic bags 38. In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A. make the problem more serious B. solve the problem on our own C. buy more plastic products alone D. work together to solve the problem 39. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Sport. 40. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。 37. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs.”可知，鱼、海龟和鸟认为塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，结果塑料留在它们的胃里，导致了它们的死亡。故选A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference.”可知，一个人不能独自解决这个问题，但只要我们齐心协力就能有所作为。故选D。 39. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么，因此文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分，故选B。 40. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出塑料污染这一话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么；第五段总结全文，号召大家齐心协力解决塑料污染问题。因此选项B与之相符，故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness, like the warm sunshine in life. 41 First, to make friends, you must be friendly to others. A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts. 42 For example, when you meet a new classmate on the first day of school, a friendly smile can break the ice and make the conversation start more smoothly. Second, friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵). 53 Let’s say you and your friend have different ideas about which movie to watch. Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together. 44 Finally, friends should be faithful (忠诚) to each other. When you face difficulties in your studies or life, a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions. 45 When your friend is going through a tough time, like losing a game or having a fight with someone, be there to support and comfort them. Remember, a friend in need is a friend indeed. A. But how can we make friends? B. And you should do the same for your friends. C. When you smile at others, you will get a smile back. D. When you don’t agree with someone, have a calm (冷静的) discussion. E. This way, you can better understand each other and make your friendship stronger. 【答案】41. A 42. C 53. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】本文讨论了交朋友的重要性，并给出了交朋友的建议。 41. 根据上文“Everyone needs friends. Friends can offer us help and share our difficulties and happiness”可知，每个人都需要朋友，朋友可以帮助我们，分享我们的困难和快乐。选项A “但是我们怎样交到朋友呢？”符合语境，引出下文建议。故选A。 42. 根据上文“A smile is like a key, which can easily open others’ hearts.”可知，微笑就像钥匙，可以轻松打开别人的心扉。选项C “当你对别人微笑时，你会得到一个微笑的回报” 符合语境。故选C。 53. 根据上文“friends should discuss but not quarrel (争吵).”可知，朋友应该讨论而不是争吵。选项D“当你不同意某人的意见时，要进行冷静的讨论”符合语境。故选D。 44. 根据上文“Instead of arguing, you can each share why you like the movie and enjoy it together.”可知，不是争吵，而是分享为什么喜欢某部电影并一起享受它。选项E“这样，你可以更好地了解彼此，并使友谊更加牢固”符合语境。故选E。 45. 根据上文“a real friend will encourage you and help you find solutions.”可知，后文应该要继续讨论朋友相互忠诚支持的具体内容，选项B“你也应该为你的朋友做同样的事。”符合语境。故选B。 四、写作 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 语篇填词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Tom has a small but valuable collection of coins. He owns a rare coin that seems very old. It's absolutely flat, and he 46.h_________ it with care, always wearing gloves to touch it. He 47 a__________ this coin to his collection last year, and it has become a treasure. Tom's coin is similar to another one in his collection, but this single piece is more valuable. He keeps them in a special box, which is a bit like a small museum. His friends find it interesting, and Tom enjoys 48.e the history of each coin to them. Sometimes, Tom's sister tries to add stickers to his coins, but he thinks it's a 49.w of time and could damage them. Tom's collection is the result of many years of searching and saving his pocket money. He loves showing it to people all over the world who visit his house. In his room, there is a flat table where he lays out his collection. Each coin is an object of fascination and 50 a__________the attention of anyone who sees it. Tom's collection is not just a hobby; it's a real passion that brings him joy. 【答案】46. handles 47. added 48.explaining； 49.waste； 50. attracts 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51．在这里能看到这么多名胜古迹是令人兴奋的。 ________ ______ _____ ________ see so many places of interest here. 【答案】It is exciting to 52．他多久去观光一次? ________ ________ _________he_______ sightseeing ? 【答案】How often does go 53．这个社团教了我们如何交朋友。 This club us how to _______ _________others. 【答案】teaches make friends with 54．如果我们要保护环境，请停止乱扔垃圾。 Please stop rubbish everywhere if we want ________the environment. 【答案】throwing to protect 55．这个问题没有我想的那么难。 This problem is ________ _______ _________I thought. 【答案】not as difficult as/not so difficult as 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 假设你是李华，请向你的英国朋友Peter介绍你在学校加入的社团。 内容包括： 1. 社团名称，时间，人数； 2. 具体活动； 3. 喜欢这个社团的原因； 写作要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 字数80—100，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Art Club艺术社，Sports Club体育社，Volunteer Club志愿者社，Science Club科学社，drama戏剧，musical音乐剧，create创作，programming编程，artificial intelligence人工智能 Dear Peter, I am very glad to tell you about the school club I attended this year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What is your favourite club? Please write to me and tell me about it. Sincerely yours, Li Hua Dear Peter, I am very glad to tell you about the school club I attended this year. There are many clubs in my school. My favourite club is the Photography Club. I joined it three months ago. There are 45 members in it. I go to the Photography Club every Wednesday afternoon. In the club, we can learn how to take good pictures. Sometimes we go out to take pictures of different kinds of things, such as beautiful flowers and insects. I love this club because I enjoy taking pictures. I can also learn some knowledge about Art. What’s more, photography can help me catch every exciting moment in my life and find the beauty of nature. What is your favourite club? Please write to me and tell me about it. Sincerely yours, ( 2 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$