专题08 任务型阅读（期末真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末真题分类汇编（安徽专用）

专题08 任务型阅读 1.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试) Dear Alex， When I was 15，my voice changed.My classmates said I sounded like a duck，and it made me really sad.Now，I don't feel like talking much，and I really want my old voice back.What can I do about this？ Daniel Dear Daniel， It's not nice being laughed at.But try not to be too sensitive（敏感的） about your voice breaking.It's a natural change and something many people go through. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through，not embarrassed.Puberty（青春期） is a natural process everybody experiences.Maybe have a talk with one of your parents if you want to understand more about what this means.Your voice changing is only a small part of the process.You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable（沉稳的）. Alex (1) When did Daniel change？（不超过 5个词） (2) What does Alex think of voice breaking？（不超过 10个） (3) After reading the two emails，what will you say to cheer Daniel？（不超过 10个词） 【答案】【小题1】When he was 15. 【小题2】It's a natural change and something many people go through. 【小题3】Be confident with things changing. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一When I was 15，my voice changed.（当我15岁的时候，我的声音变了。）可知，当他15岁的时候，他的声音变了。故填When he was 15. （2）细节理解题。根据表格二It's a natural change and something many people go through.（这是一种自然的变化，很多人都经历过。）可知，亚历克斯认为这是一种自然的变化，很多人都经历过。故填It's a natural change and something many people go through. （3）观点表达题。我会说：对事物的变化要有信心。故填Be confident with things changing. 本文是两封信。作者讲述自己在青少年时期变声的烦恼，以及朋友Alex回信开导他，告知他青少年时期变声是自然的变化，不用太担心，要用正确的心态来对待。 2.(2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考试)In the Middle Eastern country of Syria（叙利亚），there are over 4 million refugees（难民）.Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent：a deep，powerful voice.However，Syria's civil war（内战） took place.He and his family lost their home. When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train，his family encouraged him to attend the school.A year and half later，the now 14-year-old，Youssef，with another 11 children，was chosen to take part in a concert. Youssef，a shy boy，was a lead singer in the concert.He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs."We only heard the sound of a mortar（迫击炮） .It fell near us.Many buildings fell down.That is all I remember，" said Youssef."Music makes me forget everything.Music is the most important thing." Basma，director of Action for Hope，said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer from the war.They can find a good way to comfort themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees. "Art gives strength.It comes from the ability to create，" Basma said."People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich." (1) Why did Youssef and his family lose their home？（不超过 10个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) How many children were chosen to take part in the concert？（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) What do you think of music in your life？（不超过 15 个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Because Syria's civil war took place. 【小题2】Twelve. 【小题3】It can make me feel relaxed. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent：a deep，powerful voice.However，Syria's civil war took place.He and his family lost their home.（Youssef10岁时，一位叙利亚当地音乐家发现了他的天赋：低沉有力的嗓音。然而，叙利亚发生了内战。他和他的家人失去了家园。）可知，Youssef和他的家人会失去家园是因为叙利亚发生了内战。故填：Because Syria's civil war took place. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中A year and half later，the now 14-year-old，Youssef，with another 11 children，was chosen to take part in a concert.（一年半后，现年14岁的Youssef和另外11个孩子被选中参加一场音乐会。）可知，有十二个孩子被选中参加音乐会。故填：Twelve. （3）主观表达题。在生活中的我觉得音乐能让我感到放松。故填：It can make me feel relaxed. 本文主要讲述了在中东国家叙利亚，由于叙利亚发生了内战。低沉有力的嗓音Youssef和他的家人失去了家园。Youssef说，"音乐让我忘记了一切。音乐是最重要的东西。" 3.(2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考试)A few months ago，a strange thing happened in my life.I heard a strange sound outside the window every night.I was scared and didn't know what to do.I thought there might be a thief standing outside the window.I asked my parents to see what it was.But they didn't find anything.They thought it might be the wind.But I didn't think so. That lasted for a few days.I couldn't sleep well.Sometimes I even couldn't fall asleep.One day，I bought a flashlight（手电筒）in a market.At midnight，as soon as I heard the strange sound，I jumped out of my bed with the flashlight.I saw a black cat jumping up and down near the window.He might want to make friends with my pet cat，but he couldn't get into my house. Do you think it is strange？Have you ever had this kind of experience in your life？ (1) What happened to the writer a few months ago？（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) How long did the strange sound last？（不超过 5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) What might the black cat want to do according to the writer？（不超过 15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】He heard a strange sound outside the window every night． 【小题2】For a few days. 【小题3】The cat might want to make friends with the writer's pet cat． 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段A few months ago，a strange thing happened in my life.I heard a strange sound outside the window every night.（几个月前，我的生活中发生了一件奇怪的事情。我每天晚上都听到窗外有奇怪的声音。）可知他每天晚上都听到窗外有奇怪的声音，故答案为He heard a strange sound outside the window every night． （2）细节理解题。根据第2段That lasted for a few days.（这持续了几天。）可知这持续了几天，故答案为：For a few days. （3）推理判断题。根据第2段I saw a black cat jumping up and down near the window.He might want to make friends with my pet cat，but he couldn't get into my house.（我看到一只黑猫在窗户附近跳来跳去。他可能想和我的宠物猫交朋友，但他进不了我家。）可知猫可能想和作者的宠物猫交朋友，故答案为The cat might want to make friends with the writer's pet cat． 短文讲了几个月前，作者每天晚上都听到窗外有奇怪的声音．最后发现是一只猫跳来跳去。 4.(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)Alden and Sherwood were brothers in a small-village.However，their father was an alcoholic（酒鬼）.To everyone's surprise，when both of them grew up，Alden became an alcoholic，but Sherwood became a successful businessman. Everyone couldn't realize the reason，so they decided to talk to both brothers.First they went to Alden.He was lying on the floor，and they helped him get up and sit on the chair.When he got awake，they asked，"Why did you drink so much？" Alden answered，"My father used to beat both of us.What can you expect after being beaten for such a long time？I followed his footsteps. " Later they met Sherwood，"How can you become such a successful businessman？" Sherwood said his answer was his father.Looking at their surprised look，Sherwood replied，"My father used to beat us while getting drunk.At that time，I just watched everything silently and decided not to be like him."His answer meant that if our thoughts are good，then they can make us a good and successful person. (1) What happened to both brothers when they grew up？（不超过 10个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) What did the villagers do when they saw Alden lying on the floor？（不超过 10 个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) What does the text mainly tell us？（不超过 15 个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Alden became an alcoholic，but Sherwood became a successful businessman. 【小题2】They helped him get up and sit on the chair. 【小题3】If our thoughts are good，then they can make us a good and successful person. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：To everyone's surprise，when both of them grew up，Alden became an alcoholic，but Sherwood became a successful businessman.（令所有人惊讶的是，当他们两人都长大后，奥尔登成了一个酒鬼，但舍伍德成了一个成功的商人。）可知，兄弟俩长大后奥尔登成了一个酒鬼，但舍伍德成了一个成功的商人。故填Alden became an alcoholic，but Sherwood became a successful businessman. （2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：He was lying on the floor，and they helped him get up and sit on the chair.（他躺在地板上，他们帮他站起来坐在椅子上。）可知，当村民们看到奥尔登躺在地板上时他们帮助他站起来并坐在椅子上。故填They helped him get up and sit on the chair. （3）主旨大意题。根据文中最后1段：His answer meant that if our thoughts are good，then they can make us a good and successful person.（他的回答意味着如果我们的想法是好的，那么它们可以使我们成为一个优秀和成功的人。）可知，这篇短文主要告诉我们，如果我们的想法是好的，那么它们可以使我们成为一个优秀和成功的人。故填If our thoughts are good，then they can make us a good and successful person. 本文讲述同样背景的兄弟，却走上不同的道路，可见自己的选择是非常重要的，遇到困难要积极，才会让你成长，变得坚强。 5.(2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Who wants to spend 24 Hours in the Desert? It's the name of an unusual book. At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world's largest desert. It has an area of about 3. 5 million square miles in northern Africa! Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative (有关的) to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Did you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Did you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way (一路乘风而行) across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA? This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students. (1) What does the book24 Hours in the Desert describe first? (不超过7个词) _____________________________________________________________ (2) Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? (不超过7个词) _____________________________________________________________ (3) Who would the book be perfect for? (不超过9个词) ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】What a desert is. 【小题2】Because it's the world's largest desert. 【小题3】Middle school students. 【解析】1. 根据“At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is”可知，这本书一开始描述了什么是沙漠。故填What a desert is. 2. 根据“This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world's largest desert.”可知，这本书主要讲撒哈拉沙漠，因为它是世界上最大的沙漠。故填Because it's the world's largest desert.。 3. 根据“It would be perfect for middle school students.”可知，这本书最适合中学生。故填Middle school students.。 6.(2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试)Once upon a time there was a little prince. He was so spoilt (宠坏的) that he wouldn't let anybody have a new toy if he didn't have one first. One day a wonderful toymaker came to the land. The prince invited him to spend a year in the palace, asking the toymaker to make him a new toy every day. The toymaker said, "My toys are very special. They need an owner to play with them every day. Will you spend a little time with each one every day? " "Of course, I will," the prince replied. From then on, every morning the prince received a new toy. The prince appeared very happy. But the toy collection kept growing. And soon there were too many toys for him to play with. The little prince couldn't get to sleep until midnight. He was so tired and sleepy. He hardly had time to enjoy playing. Even worse, the toys were getting angry because he spent less time playing with them. One day, the prince saw some children playing outside the palace. Then he invited them to play with him. When they finished playing, they could take home the toys they liked the most. At the end of the year, all the toys were shared out and the palace turned into the best playroom. (1) What was special about the toys made by the toymaker? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________________ (2) Why did the prince become so tired and sleepy every day? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________ (3) What can we learn from the story of the prince? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】They needed an owner to play with them every day. 【小题2】Because there were too many toys for him to play with. 【小题3】The importance of sharing./ Sharing brings us happiness. 【解析】1. 根据“My toys are very special. They need an owner to play with them every day.”可知，玩具商制造的玩具需要主人每天和它们玩。故填They needed an owner to play with them every day.。 2. 根据“And soon there were too many toys for him to play with. The little prince couldn’t get to sleep until midnight. He was so tired and sleepy.”可知，因为有太多的玩具供他玩，直到半夜，他才能入睡，所以他又累又困。故填Because there were too many toys for him to play with.。 3. 通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个非常喜欢玩具的王子，他最初被宠坏了，不让任何人比他先拥有新玩具，到后来他学会和其他孩子分享自己的玩具的故事。从这个故事中我们可以学到分享的重要性/分享能带给我们快乐。故填The importance of sharing./ Sharing brings us happiness.。 7.(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)  Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered (不礼貌). Here are examples of the things that a person with a good education does or does not do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says, "Come in, please. "After you enter the room, you would not si t down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you will say "Thank you" and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased. (1) When can you enter the room if you visit a friend in China? (不超过 10 个词) ______________________________________________________ (2) In which country do you have to take off your shoes when you enter your host's house? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________ (3) Why does a visitor always finish the food at dinner in his friend's home in England? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】When the host says, "Come in, please." 【小题2】In Japan. 【小题3】Because he wants to show that he has enjoyed the food. 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍一些国家的习俗和禁忌。 1. 根据If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says, "Come in, please."可知，去中国家庭拜访时，当主人说请进后才能进屋。故填When the host says, "Come in, please."。 2. 根据“Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes.”可知，在日本进入一所房子做客之前要脱鞋。故填In Japan.。 3. 根据“In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased.”可知，在英国访客总是吃完或喝完食物或饮品，以示喜欢。故填Because he wants to show that he has enjoyed the food.。 8.(2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试)  Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed... All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire," she said. But she managed to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. "I've begun to understand my parents better and want to help them more," she said. (1) Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________ (2) What did Huang Yixi do on Mother's Day? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ (3) Why do we need to learn practical skills according to the passage? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Primary and middle school students. 【小题2】She made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. 【小题3】Because it (learning practical skills) plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure. 【解析】1. 根据第一段“These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. ”可知，中小学生每周至少参加实践活动课一学时。故填Primary and middle school students。 2. 根据第三段“On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks.”可知，母亲节那天，黄益西为她的妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达感谢。故填She made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. 3. 根据第一段“Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure.”可知，学习实用技能对于塑造一个人的性格无疑起着重要作用。我们之所以需要学实用技能，是因为它对于塑造一个人的性格无疑起着重要作用。故填Because it (learning practical skills) plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure.。 9.(2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)  There was once a man who built his own house. From top to the bottom, he built it by himself. After a year's hard work, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other house looked like it and many of his neighbors liked it. But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, a neighbor said, "Friend, it looks like your garden is a bit overgrown." The man replied, "Yes, I know. But it's OK. I'll cut the grass tomorrow." A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, "Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty." The man replied, "Yes, I know. But it's OK. I'll wash them tomorrow." Weeks passed by. Finally, the man's brother came over. He looked at the house and couldn't believe what he saw. The paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. It seemed the house could fall at any second — all because the man put everything off until "tomorrow". The brother believed the man should learn a lesson from it and said to the man seriously, "____________". (1) What did the man have after a year' hard work? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ (2) When did a mailman come by with a letter for the man? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ (3) What will the man's brother say to him? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】A beautiful house of his own. 【小题2】A few days later. 【小题3】Never put off till tomorrow what we can do today. 【解析】1. 根据“After a year's hard work, he had a beautiful house of his own.”可知，经过一年的努力，他有了自己漂亮的房子。故填A beautiful house of his own. 2. 根据“A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for the man.”可知，几天后，一个邮递员送来了一封给那个人的信。故填A few days later. 3. 开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。根据全文以及根据He looked at the house and couldn't believe what he saw. The paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. It seemed the house could fall at any second — all because the man put everything off until "tomorrow".可推知，这个人的哥哥会对他说：不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。故填Never put off till tomorrow what we can do today.。 10.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)  Once, there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife. He thought his wife was too lazy. She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field. The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow, feeding the pigs, and taking care of the hens. Later, he was kicked by the cow, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn't finish all of the tasks.  The farmer felt regretful. He was wrong about his wife. He should say thanks for her work. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. (1) Why was the farmer always bad to his wife? （不超过 10个词）____________________________________________________ (2) What was the farmer's wife suggestion? （不超过 15 个词）____________________________________________________ (3) How did the farmer change in the end? （不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Because he thought his wife was too lazy. 【小题2】She asked him if they could change roles for a day. 【小题3】He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个农夫对妻子不好，妻子想要证明他错了，他们交换了角色一天，结果农夫发现原来妻子的工作很辛苦，他感到羞愧，从此以后再也不对妻子恶语相向，他们过上了幸福的生活。 1. 根据第一段“Once, there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife. He thought his wife was too lazy.”可知，农夫认为他的妻子太懒了，故填Because he thought his wife was too lazy.。 2. 根据第一段“The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could change roles for a day.”可知，妻子的建议是他们是否可以换一天的角色，故填She asked him if they could change roles for a day.。 3. 根据最后一段“He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.”可知，他学会了尊重她，不再对她恶语相向。故填He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again.。 11.(2023-2024上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)    On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books outside the house. One morning, the son came up to his father and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forgot most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?" The father didn't answer the question. He gave his son a basket that was used to carry coal (煤). He said, "Get some water, from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer." The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with nothing and told his father it was hard to get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, "Yes, you're right, my son. The basket can't carry water. But can you see the basket is different?" The son then found the dirty basket became clean. The father said, "Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed when we read." (1) Where did the father always read? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ (2) What was the boy's problem when he read books? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) What did the father ask his son to do? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Outside the house. 【小题2】He read books at night but forgot most of them the next morning. 【小题3】He asked his son to get some water from the river with a basket. 【解析】1. 根据“The father always got up early and read books outside the house.”可知，父亲在屋外读书。故填Outside the house. 2. 根据“Dad, I read books at night but forgot most of them the next morning.”可知，男孩的问题是他在晚上看书，但第二天早上就忘了大部分。故填He read books at night but forgot most of them the next morning. 3. 根据“Get some water, from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer.”可知，父亲让儿子用篮子去河里取一些水。故填He asked his son to get some water from the river with a basket. 12.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)In our life, we meet different people and have different stories with them. They make our life complete. The first kind of people we meet are more excellent than us. They can teach us in both work and life. When we are in trouble, they provide encouragement and guidance (指导) for us. In fact, these people are like our teachers. We should respect and thank them. The second kind of people we meet are very similar to us. We can easily become close to them because of the similar living places, family backgrounds, interests, looks and even the similar experiences. When we stay together with them, we could feel safe, relaxed and at home. The third kind of people we meet are not as good as us. When they come into our life, our responsibility (责任) and inner kindness tell us to care for them. We should help them see a great world instead of looking down on them. In a word, we should be thankful for learning, sharing and growing with different people in our life. (1) How many kinds of people will you meet in your life according to the text? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________ (2) How do you feel when you stay with people similar to you? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ (3) What advice does the writer give you according to the passage? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】3./ Three./ Three kinds of people. 【小题2】When you stay together with them, you could feel safe, relaxed and at home. 【小题3】You should be thankful for learning, sharing and growing with different people in your life. 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在我们的人生中会遇到三种不同的人，他们会让我们的生活更加完整，我们应该感谢在生活中遇到的不同的人。 1. 根据“The first kind of people we meet are more excellent than us.”和“The second kind of people we meet are very similar to us.”及“The third kind of people we meet are not as good as us.”可知，文中提到一生中会遇到三种人。故填3./ Three./ Three kinds of people.。 2. 根据第三段“When we stay together with them, we could feel safe, relaxed and at home.”可知，当你跟熟悉的人在一起的时候，你会有安全感，并列像在家一样放松。故填When you stay together with them, you could feel safe, relaxed and at home.。 3. 根据最后一段“In a word, we should be thankful for learning, sharing and growing with different people in our life.”可知，作者认为我们应该感谢在生活中与不同的人一起学习、分享和成长。故填You should be thankful for learning, sharing and growing with different people in your life.。 1.(2023-2024上·安徽省滁州市·期末考试)Once there was a famine（饥荒） in the town.A rich and kind baker（面包师） sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children.He said to them， "In this basket，there is some bread for you.Each of you can have one loaf（一条面包） every day until the hard days end." The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket.They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf.At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Shirley，a poorly dressed little girl，did not join them.Instead，she remained standing modestly in the distance.When the other children left，she took the smallest loaf left in the basket，kissed the gentleman's hand and went home. The next day the children were as rude as before.Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf.When she got home，her mother cut the bread open.Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and said， "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once，for it must have got into the loaf by accident.Be quick，Shirley!Be quick! " But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said， "No，no，my child.It was no mistake.I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl.Go home，and the money is yours now." (1) What did the girl do after she took the bread？（不超过 10 个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) How did the girl deal with the silver？（不超过 10个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) How do you feel about the girl？（不超过 5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】She kissed the gentleman's hand and went home. 【小题2】She took the silver back to the rich man. 【小题3】She is kind and honest. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When the other children left，she took the smallest loaf left in the basket，kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.（当其他孩子离开时，她拿走了剩下的最小的面包篮子，亲吻了先生的手然后回家了。）可知，女孩拿了面包后亲吻了先生的手然后回家。故填She kissed the gentleman's hand and went home. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Take the money back to the good gentleman at once（立刻把钱还给那位好心的先生）和第四段But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message（但当小女孩把她母亲的口信告诉这位有钱人时）可知，小女孩把钱带还给这个有钱人。故填She took the silver back to the rich man. （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl.（我把银子放进最小的面包是为了奖励你，因为你是善良和诚实的女孩。）可知，小女孩没有和其他孩子争抢大的面包，并且把面包里的银子还给有钱人，说明她是善良、诚实的。故填She is kind and honest. 本文讲述面包师给遭遇饥荒的孩子们送面包的故事，所有孩子都想得到最大的面包，只有一个小女孩等到其他孩子都离开后才拿了最小的面包，结果面包里有银子。 2.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试) Usually, we only think about our relationships with other humans. Have we ever thought more about our relationship with animals? Have we ever thought about how animals feel? Richard Louv is a writer. He wrote a new book called Our Wild Calling: How Connecting With Animals Can Change Our Lives — And Save Theirs. In the book, Louv says that animals have the feelings just like humans. Also, he especially mentions that people need to have a stronger connect ion with animals. In Louv's opinion, people spend a lot of time looking at screens nowadays. They do online shopping, watch online movies and check online emails. They can do almost everything online. Then, people are less connected to animals or to nature and Louv thinks it is the reason why people have "human loneliness". Human loneliness is a kind of feeling when people feel lonely and it is bad for people's health. Louv thinks people need to return to nature. People can keep pets. Louv says our relationship with animals is deep. It's more than shared DNA. People can try to protect animals. It's part of how humans protect themselves. In his book, Louv says people need to change how they interact (互动) with nature. What's the true meaning of this book? Well, it asks us to rethink our relationship with nature. (1) What is Richard Louv? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________ (2) Why do people have "human loneliness"? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________ (3) What does the book ask us to do? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】He's a writer./A writer./ He works as a writer. 【小题2】Because they're less connected to animals or to nature.或Because of less connection to animals or to nature. 【小题3】It asks us to rethink our relationship with nature. 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作家理查德·洛夫在其新书《我们的野性呼唤：与动物建立联系如何改变我们的生活——并拯救它们》中提出的观点，即动物和人类一样有感情，人们如今因过度依赖网络而与动物和自然的联系减少，导致“人类孤独感”，这种孤独感对健康不利，人们需要回归自然、保护动物，重新思考与自然的关系。 1. 根据第二段“Richard Louv is a writer.”可知，理查德 ·洛夫是一位作家。故答案为He's a writer./A writer./ He works as a writer.。 2. 根据第三段“Then, people are less connected to animals or to nature and Louv thinks it is the reason why people have 'human loneliness'.”可知，人们与动物或自然的联系越来越少是产生“人类孤独”的原因。故答案为Because they're less connected to animals or to nature.或Because of less connection to animals or to nature.。 3. 根据最后一段“Well, it asks us to rethink our relationship with nature.”可知，这本书要求我们重新思考我们与自然的关系。故答案为It asks us to rethink our relationship with nature.。 3.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试) Volunteering is a great way to bring positive change to people, communities and society in general. The word "volunteering" started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military (军事) service. Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service. Official (正式的) organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteer became interested when they found out about different opportunities. What are the benefits of volunteering? We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improve our social skills. Volunteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and long to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a children's camp. Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers (职业). If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us got experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunteer opportunities provide training, or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesn't just feel good, it's good for us. (1) When did official organized volunteering appear? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ (2) If you are considering a new career how can volunteering work help you? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ (3) What does this passage mainly talk about? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】In the 19th century. 【小题2】Volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field. 【小题3】The history and benefits of volunteering. 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了志愿服务的历史发展以及带来的好处。 1. 根据第二段“Official (正式的) organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the 20th century.”可知，官方组织的志愿活动出现在19世纪。故填In the 19th century.。 2. 根据最后一段“If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us got experience in other areas and meet people in the field.”可知，如果我们正在考虑一份新的职业，志愿服务可以帮助我们在其他领域获得经验，并结识该领域的人。故填Volunteering can help us get experience in other areas and meet people in the field.。 3. 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了志愿服务的历史发展及带来的好处。故填The history and benefits of volunteering.。 4.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)When you are in your favourite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable (时尚的) in your eyes! Even if you don't need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes. This doesn't seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It's clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources (资源) and pollutes the environment with waste. Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) industries. We have all become our own waste, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. The reason is that it's cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present. In fact, there is still an even better choice. It's not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping. (1) Where will most of our clothing end up? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ (2) Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ (3) What's the best choice of shopping according to the passage? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】In landfills. 【小题2】Because it's cheaper. 【小题3】Making full use of what you have already had./To make full use of what you have already had. 【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是对于时尚方面的消费带来的资源浪费和环境污染，呼吁大家充分利用已有的东西，才是购物的最佳选择。 1. 根据“It doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills”可知，它不仅占用空间，而且最终会进入垃圾填埋场。故答案为In landfills. 2. 根据“The reason is that it's cheaper.”可知，原因是便宜。故答案为Because it's cheaper. 3. 根据“In fact, there is still an even better choice. It's not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping.”可知，充分利用已有的东西，才是购物的最佳选择。故答案为Making full use of what you have already had./To make full use of what you have already had. 5.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)  Do you have any dreams? As for me, I have different dreams at different ages. When I was a child, I wanted to be a magician. I wanted to bring happiness to people. As I grew older, I thought the idea was not practical (实际的) for a quiet girl like me. I liked English a lot. So I started to dream of becoming an interpreter (口译者). I knew it wouldn't be easy to be an interpreter, but I wanted to have a try and worked hard for it. Now I have a clear learning plan. First, I spend 2 hours reading English books every day. Also, I'm in an English club to practice my speaking. Then I often watch some English shows. I think it's interesting and relaxing. As the saying goes, "Use it or lose it!" I always try to speak English in my life. Last, I am planning to study in the UK for a year. For anyone with a dream, I would say: ________ Anything is possible. (1) Why did the writer want to be a magician? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ (2) How many learning plans are mentioned in Paragraph 3? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ (3) What would the writer say at the end of the passage? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Because he wanted to bring happiness to people. 【小题2】Four./4. 【小题3】Work hard for your dream./Never give up your dream./Just go for your dream./Stick to your dream./Follow your dream. 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在不同年龄阶段的梦想，详述了作者为成为一名口译者而实施的计划。 1. 根据第二段“When I was a child, I wanted to be a magician. I wanted to bring happiness to people.”可知，作者在小时候梦想成为一名魔术师，因为作者想给人们带来快乐。故填Because he wanted to bring happiness to people.。 2. 根据第三段“Now I have a clear learning plan. First, I spend 2 hours reading English books every day. Also, I'm in an English club to practice my speaking. Then I often watch some English shows... Last, I am planning to study in the UK for a year.”可知，第三段中共提到了四个学习计划，分别是每天花费两个小时读英语书、在英语俱乐部练习口语、经常看英语节目以及在英国学习一年。故填Four./4.。 3. 根据下文“Anything is possible.”可知，作者应会说一些励志的话，言之有理，符合语境即可。如“为梦想而努力/不要放弃你的梦想/去追求你的梦想/坚持你的梦想/追逐你的梦想”等，故填Work hard for your dream./Never give up your dream./Just go for your dream./Stick to your dream./Follow your dream.。 6.(2023-2024上·安徽省亳州市·期末考试)Do you actually love yourself？In fact，self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself.When you truly love yourself，you can be happier and more confident.Here are some ways on how to love yourself. Stop comparing yourself with others.Everyone is special，so you don't need to be like anyone else.Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.Everyone is talented in their own way. Stop trying to be perfect.No one is perfect，so you don't have to be hard on yourself.You need to give yourself a break from time to time. Have fun by yourself.It's always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun.This could be going to the cinema，visiting a place and so on.You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. (1) How many ways about how to love yourself are listed in the passage？（不超过 5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) Why should people love themselves？（不超过 10个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) What's the result of comparing with others？（不超过 15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Three. 【小题2】Because they can be happier and more confident. 【小题3】It will make you feel bad about yourself. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Stop comparing yourself with others.（停止与他人作比较。）第3段Stop trying to be perfect.（停止追求完美。）和第4段Have fun by yourself.（自娱自乐。）可知，本文列举了三种爱自己的方法。故填：Three. （2）细节理解题。根据第1段When you truly love yourself，you can be happier and more confident（自信的）.（当你真正爱自己时，你会更快乐、更自信。）可知，人们应该爱自己是因为他们可以更快乐，更自信。故填：Because they can be happier and more confident. （3）细节理解题。根据第2段Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.（与他人比较会让你自我感觉不好。）可知，与他人比较会让你自我感觉不好。故填：It will make you feel bad about yourself. 7.(2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 It's singing time at Reflections,a day care center for the elderly in England Phil Soriano,86，has worked as an owner since 2016.This time he's sharing duties with a special guest：Stevie.As the people sing the song,Stevie leads them through its dance.It's harder than it sounds because Stevie is a robot. Stevie isn't the first of his kind to be used in health care.What makes him different is that he is designed as a "social robot" to meet the emotional （情感的） needs of old people.They feel connected with Stevie because he has different expressions on his face.It seems that he can be sad,angry and happy,just like a human being.With face and voice recognition （识别），Stevie can understand simple language.Users can also video talk with a doctor or family member using the screen on his face. Stevie was created by a team from a university in Ireland.He has recently been named among TIME's 100 best inventions of 2019 because his appearance is expected to improve the health and social communication of the elderly. (1) What is Stevie？（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) How can Stevie understand simple language？（不超过 10个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) Why has Stevie been named among TIME's 100 best inventions of 2019？（不超过 15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】He is a social robot. 【小题2】With face and voice recognition. 【小题3】Because his appearance is expected to improve the health and social communication of the elderly. 【解析】细节理解题。 （1）He is a social robot.根据"Stevie isn't the first of his kind to be used in health care. What makes him different is that he is designed as a "social robot" to meet the emotional needs of old people. Stevie并不是第一个被用于医疗保健的人。让他与众不同的是，他被设计成一个"社交机器人"，以满足老年人的情感需求。"可知，他是一个社交机器人。故填：He is a social robot. （2）With face and voice recognition.根据"With face and voice recognition,Stevie can understand simple language.通过人脸和语音识别，Stevie可以理解简单的语言。"可知，Stevie通过人脸和语音识别理解简单的语言。故填：With face and voice recognition. （3）Because his appearance is expected to improve the health and social communication of the elderly.根据"He has recently been named among TIME's 100 best inventions of 2019 because his appearance is expected to improve the health and social communication of the elderly.他最近被《时代》杂志评为2019年100项最佳发明之一，因为他的外表有望改善老年人的健康和社交。"可知，故填：Because his appearance is expected to improve the health and social communication of the elderly. 本文是对一台在养老中心工作的机器人Stevie进行了简要介绍。 8.(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards(行为标准)for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? If you have, then don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for children? (1) How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?（不超过5个词）_____________________________________________________ (2) Why should we welcome the new ideas?（不超过10个词）_____________________________________________________ (3) What kind of web pages should we visit?（不超过 15个词）_____________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Four. 【小题2】Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 【小题3】We should visit the web pages that are good for us. 【解析】1. 根据每段小标题“Tell the truth（说实话）；Learn to work together with others（学会与他人合作）；Be open to new ideas（对新想法持开放态度）以及Use the Internet carefully（谨慎使用互联网）”可知，文中提到了4条新的规则和标准。故填Four. 2. 根据倒数第二段“You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.（你应该欢迎他们，因为新的想法让每个人的生活都变得更好。）”可知，是因为新想法会让每个人的生活更美好。故填Because new ideas make life better for everyone. 3. 根据最后一段“so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you.（所以一定要访问对你有好处的网页。）”可知，我们应该浏览那些对我们有好处的网页。故填We should visit the web pages that are good for us. 9.(2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试)  "If you are not fat, you must be a thin man." "For every minute of breathing, 60 seconds pass." Nonsense? Yes. These sentences look like they make sense, but they actually express no useful information. It's a recent Internet sentence — making craze (热潮) called "nonsense literature (废话文学)". "Nonsense literature" was originally invented by Internet users to make fun of the empty and useless writing style often used by media and some widely known people. Like any good Internet joke, it became a popular word game. Plenty of "nonsense" has been created. "Every time I don't know what to say, I don't know what to say." "Listening to your words is like listening to words." Some even said that famous writers like Lu Xun used the style. Repetition in writing is not necessarily "nonsense literature". Lu Xun's writing on the jujube tree comes from a piece of his prose. If you have read it, as well as understand his time of writing, you will find these repeated lines are powerful, showing that the author was disappointed because of the social reality. Internet crazes like "nonsense literature" might make you laugh for a while. But they will soon disappear. Don't throw yourself into it. Read some real literature. It will help us stop talking nonsense. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每小题答案均不超过6个单词)。 (1) Who was "nonsense literature" originally invented by? ​​​​​​​                                                                                                         (2) Where does Lu Xun's writing on the jujube trees come from? ​​​​​​​                                                                                                         (3) What can you do to help yourself stop talking nonsense? ​​​​​​​                                                                                                          【答案】【小题1】Internet users. 【小题2】A piece of his prose. 【小题3】We can read some real literature. 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了网络热潮“废话文学”。 1.根据“'Nonsense literature' was originally invented by Internet users”可知，“废话文学”最初是由互联网用户发明的。故填Internet users.。 2. 根据“Lu Xun's writing on the jujube tree comes from a piece of his prose”可知，鲁迅关于枣树的写作来自他的一篇散文。故填A piece of his prose.。 3. 根据“Read some real literature. It will helps us stop talking nonsense.”可知，阅读一些真正的文学作品，这将帮助我们停止说废话。故填We can read some real literature.。 10.(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试) How much do you know about the garbage(垃圾)? Do you know how to deal with it? Whether you know or not, you should know the following things because they are closely related to your life. If you don't deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Shanghai announced the garbage classification(分类) in July. It says that garbage will be divided into recyclable waste, hazardous(有害的) waste, household waste(湿垃圾), and residual waste(干垃圾). Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Hazardous waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things cannot be recycled. Household waste means things you don't want but that pigs can eat. Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man-made things will go into the "residual waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xi'an plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. If we pull together to deal with garbage, our cities will be cleaner and cleaner. (1) Where will your garbage go if you don't deal with it?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________________________ (2) What will pollute the soil and groundwater according to the passage?（不超过5词）_____________________________________________________________ (3) What does the passage want to tell us?（不超过15词）______________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】A landfill. 【小题2】The electronic waste. 【小题3】How to deal with the garbage. 【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述的是怎样进行垃圾处理。 1.根据If you don't deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried together.可知，如果你不处理你的垃圾，所有的垃圾都会被送到垃圾填埋场，一起被埋。故答案是A landfill。 2. 根据The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater.可知，你扔掉的电子垃圾会污染土壤和地下水。故答案是The electronic waste。 3. 根据Do you know how to deal with it？Whether you know or not, you should know the following things because they are closely related to your life.（你知道如何应对吗？不管你知道与否，你都应该知道以下几点，因为它们与你的生活息息相关。）可知，本文讲述的是怎样进行垃圾处理。故答案是How to deal with the garbage。 11.(2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)    Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Enjoy the process. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy named Jim decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of the boys. "I want to dig a deep hole through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. After a while, they left without saying any more words. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He picked them up and put them into a glass box. Then he went on digging. The box was full soon. Then he talked to himself quietly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!" Not every job will end up with a success. And not every dream will come true. But maybe you can proudly say, "Yes, but look at what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" So that's why there is a famous saying that the process is more important than the result. (1) What did the boy want to do?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ (2) Why did the other boys laugh at Jim?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ (3) What can we learn from the passage?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】He wanted to dig a deep hole through the earth. 【小题2】Because they thought that Jim couldn't succeed/it was impossible to do it. 【小题3】The process is more important than the result. 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了有个小男孩在观看一个科教节目后，决定挖一个穿过地球的洞的故事。虽然他的梦想不可能实现，但他在挖洞的过程中发现了一些彩色的小石头并把它们收藏起来。这个故事告诉我们：有时过程比结果更重要！ 1. 根据“'I want to dig a deep hole through the earth!' the boy answered excitedly.”可知，小男孩想在地上挖一个深洞。故填He wanted to dig a deep hole through the earth. 2. 根据“The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.”可知，因为他们认为这是不可能做到的。故填Because they thought that Jim couldn't succeed/it was impossible to do it. 3. 根据“So that's why there is a famous saying that the process is more important than the result.”可知，作者通过小男孩的故事告诉我们：有时过程比结果更重要！故填The process is more important than the result. 12.(2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试)Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen …Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？ Wukong，the Dark Matter Particle explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星），is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West，Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. Tiangong，the name of the space station，means "Heavenly Palace".In Chinese traditional folk stories，this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen，China's Mars missions（火星任务），gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen，he raised questions about the sky，stars，nature，myths and the real world，showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs，you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We，the Chinese people，have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的） space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. (1) How many Chinese space programs are mentioned in this passage？（不超过 5个单词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) Where do Chinese astronauts live when they are in space？（不超过 10个单词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) What are China's Mars missions named after？（不超过 10个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Three. 【小题2】They live in Tiangong Space Station. 【小题3】They are named after the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen … Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？（悟空、天宫、天问……你知道中国太空计划的名字从哪里来吗？）可知，这篇文章提到了3个中国的太空计划。故填：Three. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.（现在天宫空间站是中国宇航员的太空家园。）可知，中国宇航员在太空时住在天宫空间站。故填：They live in Tiangong Space Station. （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Tianwen，China's Mars missions（火星任务），gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.（天问，中国的火星任务，得名于屈原的诗《天问》。）可知，中国的火星任务以屈原的诗歌《天问》命名。故填：They are named after the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. 本文主要介绍了中国太空项目名字的由来。 13.(2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考试)This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter.Some days ago，the temperature was only-6℃in Kaifeng，Henan.Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted "Please give the porridge to those cleaning workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food."When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. The story didn't end here.As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid.Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer Mr.Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500.Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr.Zhang said he would surely continue（继续）delivering love. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China.Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help.In fact，we get love and give love every day.Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful. (1) Who was the porridge buyer？（不超过6个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) Why did the porridge shop owner provide 60 cups，not 50 cups？（不超过7个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) How do you feel after you read the passage？（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】Mr.Zhang. 【小题2】He was moved by the note. 【小题3】I feel warm and moved. 【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer Mr.Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500.（最后，美团把钱还给了买粥的张先生，并奖励了他500元。）可知张先生买的粥。故答案为Mr.Zhang. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups.（当粥店老板收到订单时，他被纸条感动了，提供了60杯。）可知他被那张纸条打动了。故答案为He was moved by the note. （3）观点表达题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段"In fact，we get love and give love every day.Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful."（事实上，我们每天都得到爱，给予爱。爱心传递让我们的生活变得更美好。）可知我感到深深的感动和温暖。故答案为I feel warm and moved. 本文叙述对开封有人免费给环卫工人送粥的事情，告诉我们只要人们都懂得爱的付出和得到，人们能把爱传递下去，我们的生活会变得更加美好。 14.(2023-2024上·安徽省滁州市·期末考试)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Ladies and gentlemen，I returned to this year in a time machine.In the year 2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.Instead，they continued to pour（倒） dangerous chemicals（化学物品） and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees. By the year 2200，the earth's water was completely polluted.People could no longer drink water，and they had to use other types of liquids（液体）.Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.But not enough was done. So by the year 2300，there were so many people that food was not enough.There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on. By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go？Nowhere.You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.We are still looking for a place to call our home. So it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late. (1) How did the speaker return to this year？（回答不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) When was the earth's water completely polluted？（回答不超过 5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) Why did humans have to leave earth？（回答不超过 15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】【小题1】In a time machine. 【小题2】By the year 2200. 【小题3】Because by the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. 【解析】细节理解题 （1）根据Ladies and gentlemen，I returned to this year in a time machine.（女士们，先生们，我坐着时光机回到了今年。）可知，作者坐着时光机回到了今年。故填：In a time machine. （2）根据By the year 2200，the earth's water was completely polluted.（到了2200年，地球的水被完全污染了。）可知，到了2200年，地球的水被完全污染了。故填：By the year 2200. （3）根据By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.（到了2400年，空气污染严重，人类无法呼吸，所以我们不得不离开地球。）可知，到了2400年，我们不得不离开地球。因为空气污染严重，人类无法呼吸。故填：Because by the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. 本文主要介绍了未来的生活，以及保护环境的重要性。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 任务型阅读 1.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试) Dear Alex， When I was 15，my voice changed.My classmates said I sounded like a duck，and it made me really sad.Now，I don't feel like talking much，and I really want my old voice back.What can I do about this？ Daniel Dear Daniel， It's not nice being laughed at.But try not to be too sensitive（敏感的） about your voice breaking.It's a natural change and something many people go through. You should be proud of the changes your body is going through，not embarrassed.Puberty（青春期） is a natural process everybody experiences.Maybe have a talk with one of your parents if you want to understand more about what this means.Your voice changing is only a small part of the process.You will probably get through this part quickly and in no time your voice will be strong and stable（沉稳的）. Alex (1) When did Daniel change？（不超过 5个词） (2) What does Alex think of voice breaking？（不超过 10个） (3) After reading the two emails，what will you say to cheer Daniel？（不超过 10个词） 2.(2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考试)In the Middle Eastern country of Syria（叙利亚），there are over 4 million refugees（难民）.Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent：a deep，powerful voice.However，Syria's civil war（内战） took place.He and his family lost their home. When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train，his family encouraged him to attend the school.A year and half later，the now 14-year-old，Youssef，with another 11 children，was chosen to take part in a concert. Youssef，a shy boy，was a lead singer in the concert.He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs."We only heard the sound of a mortar（迫击炮） .It fell near us.Many buildings fell down.That is all I remember，" said Youssef."Music makes me forget everything.Music is the most important thing." Basma，director of Action for Hope，said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer from the war.They can find a good way to comfort themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees. "Art gives strength.It comes from the ability to create，" Basma said."People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich." (1) Why did Youssef and his family lose their home？（不超过 10个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) How many children were chosen to take part in the concert？（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) What do you think of music in your life？（不超过 15 个词） _____________________________________________________________ 3.(2023-2024上·安徽省六安市·期末考试)A few months ago，a strange thing happened in my life.I heard a strange sound outside the window every night.I was scared and didn't know what to do.I thought there might be a thief standing outside the window.I asked my parents to see what it was.But they didn't find anything.They thought it might be the wind.But I didn't think so. That lasted for a few days.I couldn't sleep well.Sometimes I even couldn't fall asleep.One day，I bought a flashlight（手电筒）in a market.At midnight，as soon as I heard the strange sound，I jumped out of my bed with the flashlight.I saw a black cat jumping up and down near the window.He might want to make friends with my pet cat，but he couldn't get into my house. Do you think it is strange？Have you ever had this kind of experience in your life？ (1) What happened to the writer a few months ago？（不超过15个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) How long did the strange sound last？（不超过 5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) What might the black cat want to do according to the writer？（不超过 15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 4.(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)Alden and Sherwood were brothers in a small-village.However，their father was an alcoholic（酒鬼）.To everyone's surprise，when both of them grew up，Alden became an alcoholic，but Sherwood became a successful businessman. Everyone couldn't realize the reason，so they decided to talk to both brothers.First they went to Alden.He was lying on the floor，and they helped him get up and sit on the chair.When he got awake，they asked，"Why did you drink so much？" Alden answered，"My father used to beat both of us.What can you expect after being beaten for such a long time？I followed his footsteps. " Later they met Sherwood，"How can you become such a successful businessman？" Sherwood said his answer was his father.Looking at their surprised look，Sherwood replied，"My father used to beat us while getting drunk.At that time，I just watched everything silently and decided not to be like him."His answer meant that if our thoughts are good，then they can make us a good and successful person. (1) What happened to both brothers when they grew up？（不超过 10个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) What did the villagers do when they saw Alden lying on the floor？（不超过 10 个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) What does the text mainly tell us？（不超过 15 个词） _____________________________________________________________ 5.(2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)Who wants to spend 24 Hours in the Desert? It's the name of an unusual book. At the beginning, this book describes what a desert is, and then it explains the different kinds of deserts. This book mainly talks about the Sahara Desert, because it is the world's largest desert. It has an area of about 3. 5 million square miles in northern Africa! Morning life in a desert is described next. In this part, wind, sand, water, and plants relative (有关的) to the desert are discussed. Afternoon life, evening life, and nightlife in a desert are also described. Did you know that the Sahara Desert holds the record for the highest air temperature? Did you also know that sand from the Sahara Desert can ride the winds all the way (一路乘风而行) across the Atlantic Ocean and reach a beach in Florida, USA? This book is full of interesting pieces of information. It would be perfect for middle school students. (1) What does the book24 Hours in the Desert describe first? (不超过7个词) _____________________________________________________________ (2) Why does the book mainly talk about the Sahara Desert? (不超过7个词) _____________________________________________________________ (3) Who would the book be perfect for? (不超过9个词) ______________________________________________________________ 6.(2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试)Once upon a time there was a little prince. He was so spoilt (宠坏的) that he wouldn't let anybody have a new toy if he didn't have one first. One day a wonderful toymaker came to the land. The prince invited him to spend a year in the palace, asking the toymaker to make him a new toy every day. The toymaker said, "My toys are very special. They need an owner to play with them every day. Will you spend a little time with each one every day? " "Of course, I will," the prince replied. From then on, every morning the prince received a new toy. The prince appeared very happy. But the toy collection kept growing. And soon there were too many toys for him to play with. The little prince couldn't get to sleep until midnight. He was so tired and sleepy. He hardly had time to enjoy playing. Even worse, the toys were getting angry because he spent less time playing with them. One day, the prince saw some children playing outside the palace. Then he invited them to play with him. When they finished playing, they could take home the toys they liked the most. At the end of the year, all the toys were shared out and the palace turned into the best playroom. (1) What was special about the toys made by the toymaker? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________________ (2) Why did the prince become so tired and sleepy every day? (不超过15个词) ___________________________________________________ (3) What can we learn from the story of the prince? (不超过 10个词) ___________________________________________________ 7.(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)  Different countries and different people have different manners. We must find out their customs so that they will not think us ill-mannered (不礼貌). Here are examples of the things that a person with a good education does or does not do. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says, "Come in, please. "After you enter the room, you would not si t down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on a tea table before you or sent to your hand, you will say "Thank you" and receive it with two hands, not one hand, or they will think you are ill-mannered. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. This will make the host pleased. (1) When can you enter the room if you visit a friend in China? (不超过 10 个词) ______________________________________________________ (2) In which country do you have to take off your shoes when you enter your host's house? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________ (3) Why does a visitor always finish the food at dinner in his friend's home in England? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________ 8.(2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试)  Can you cook by yourself? Do you like the homework of making a meal? These days, primary and middle school students are required to take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least one class hour every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a person's character for sure. Some schools and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of its students' homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed... All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life. At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking. "I used to be afraid of fire," she said. But she managed to overcome (克服) her fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. "I've begun to understand my parents better and want to help them more," she said. (1) Who is required to take the Practical Activity Class? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________ (2) What did Huang Yixi do on Mother's Day? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ (3) Why do we need to learn practical skills according to the passage? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________ 9.(2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)  There was once a man who built his own house. From top to the bottom, he built it by himself. After a year's hard work, he had a beautiful house of his own. No other house looked like it and many of his neighbors liked it. But as time went by, his house started to have some problems. One day, a neighbor said, "Friend, it looks like your garden is a bit overgrown." The man replied, "Yes, I know. But it's OK. I'll cut the grass tomorrow." A few days later, a mailman came by with a letter for the man. The mailman said, "Friend, it looks like your windows are a bit dirty." The man replied, "Yes, I know. But it's OK. I'll wash them tomorrow." Weeks passed by. Finally, the man's brother came over. He looked at the house and couldn't believe what he saw. The paint on the walls was falling down and the windows were covered with dirt. It seemed the house could fall at any second — all because the man put everything off until "tomorrow". The brother believed the man should learn a lesson from it and said to the man seriously, "____________". (1) What did the man have after a year' hard work? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ (2) When did a mailman come by with a letter for the man? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ (3) What will the man's brother say to him? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________ 10.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)  Once, there was a farmer who was always bad to his wife. He thought his wife was too lazy. She was always wasting her time at home while he was working in the field. The wife got sad and wanted to tell him that he was wrong. She asked him if they could change roles for a day. She would do the field work and he would do the housework. The farmer agreed and thought it would be easy. But when the wife gave him a list of tasks to do, the farmer found out that it was more difficult than he thought because the tasks included milking the cow, feeding the pigs, and taking care of the hens. Later, he was kicked by the cow, and forgot to wash the clothes and take care of the hens. When the wife came back from the field, she saw that he didn't finish all of the tasks.  The farmer felt regretful. He was wrong about his wife. He should say thanks for her work. He learned to respect her and never said bad words to her again. (1) Why was the farmer always bad to his wife? （不超过 10个词）____________________________________________________ (2) What was the farmer's wife suggestion? （不超过 15 个词）____________________________________________________ (3) How did the farmer change in the end? （不超过15个词）_____________________________________________________ 11.(2023-2024上·安徽省蚌埠市·期末考试)    On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books outside the house. One morning, the son came up to his father and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forgot most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?" The father didn't answer the question. He gave his son a basket that was used to carry coal (煤). He said, "Get some water, from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer." The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with nothing and told his father it was hard to get water with the basket. The father said with a smile, "Yes, you're right, my son. The basket can't carry water. But can you see the basket is different?" The son then found the dirty basket became clean. The father said, "Reading is like carrying water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed when we read." (1) Where did the father always read? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ (2) What was the boy's problem when he read books? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________________________________ (3) What did the father ask his son to do? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 12.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)In our life, we meet different people and have different stories with them. They make our life complete. The first kind of people we meet are more excellent than us. They can teach us in both work and life. When we are in trouble, they provide encouragement and guidance (指导) for us. In fact, these people are like our teachers. We should respect and thank them. The second kind of people we meet are very similar to us. We can easily become close to them because of the similar living places, family backgrounds, interests, looks and even the similar experiences. When we stay together with them, we could feel safe, relaxed and at home. The third kind of people we meet are not as good as us. When they come into our life, our responsibility (责任) and inner kindness tell us to care for them. We should help them see a great world instead of looking down on them. In a word, we should be thankful for learning, sharing and growing with different people in our life. (1) How many kinds of people will you meet in your life according to the text? (不超过5个词) _________________________________________________________________ (2) How do you feel when you stay with people similar to you? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ (3) What advice does the writer give you according to the passage? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 1.(2023-2024上·安徽省滁州市·期末考试)Once there was a famine（饥荒） in the town.A rich and kind baker（面包师） sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children.He said to them， "In this basket，there is some bread for you.Each of you can have one loaf（一条面包） every day until the hard days end." The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket.They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf.At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman.But Shirley，a poorly dressed little girl，did not join them.Instead，she remained standing modestly in the distance.When the other children left，she took the smallest loaf left in the basket，kissed the gentleman's hand and went home. The next day the children were as rude as before.Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf.When she got home，her mother cut the bread open.Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very surprised and said， "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once，for it must have got into the loaf by accident.Be quick，Shirley!Be quick! " But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message，he said， "No，no，my child.It was no mistake.I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl.Go home，and the money is yours now." (1) What did the girl do after she took the bread？（不超过 10 个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) How did the girl deal with the silver？（不超过 10个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) How do you feel about the girl？（不超过 5个词） _____________________________________________________________ 2.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试) Usually, we only think about our relationships with other humans. Have we ever thought more about our relationship with animals? Have we ever thought about how animals feel? Richard Louv is a writer. He wrote a new book called Our Wild Calling: How Connecting With Animals Can Change Our Lives — And Save Theirs. In the book, Louv says that animals have the feelings just like humans. Also, he especially mentions that people need to have a stronger connect ion with animals. In Louv's opinion, people spend a lot of time looking at screens nowadays. They do online shopping, watch online movies and check online emails. They can do almost everything online. Then, people are less connected to animals or to nature and Louv thinks it is the reason why people have "human loneliness". Human loneliness is a kind of feeling when people feel lonely and it is bad for people's health. Louv thinks people need to return to nature. People can keep pets. Louv says our relationship with animals is deep. It's more than shared DNA. People can try to protect animals. It's part of how humans protect themselves. In his book, Louv says people need to change how they interact (互动) with nature. What's the true meaning of this book? Well, it asks us to rethink our relationship with nature. (1) What is Richard Louv? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________ (2) Why do people have "human loneliness"? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________ (3) What does the book ask us to do? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________ 3.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试) Volunteering is a great way to bring positive change to people, communities and society in general. The word "volunteering" started being used in the 18th century when people were willingly joining the military (军事) service. Today, the word is not so much connected with the military service, but with community service. Official (正式的) organized volunteering appeared in the 19th century and became more popular in the 20th century. And the biggest development in volunteering was brought by the Internet. Organizations can reach people more easily online. Helpful platforms were raised, and more volunteer became interested when they found out about different opportunities. What are the benefits of volunteering? We can learn a lot from volunteering. It connects us to others. It is a great way to meet new people with common interests. It also helps us make new friends, and improve our social skills. Volunteering brings fun in our life. It is a fun and easy way to explore our interests and passions. Many people volunteer in order to make time for hobbies outside of work. For example, if a person has a desk job and long to spend time outdoors, he might consider volunteering to help plant a community garden, walk dogs for an animal shelter, or help out at a children's camp. Volunteering can also be helpful for our careers (职业). If we are considering a new career, volunteering can help us got experience in other areas and meet people in the field. Also, many volunteer opportunities provide training, or can help us build upon skills we already have. Volunteering doesn't just feel good, it's good for us. (1) When did official organized volunteering appear? (不超过5个词) _____________________________________________________________ (2) If you are considering a new career how can volunteering work help you? (不超过15个词) _____________________________________________________________ (3) What does this passage mainly talk about? (不超过10个词) _____________________________________________________________ 4.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)When you are in your favourite clothing store, everything is so cheap and fashionable (时尚的) in your eyes! Even if you don't need anything, you still leave the store with bags of new clothes. This doesn't seem so bad. However, there are a lot of other costs behind the low price. It's clear that the fashion industry is terrible for the earth. It uses a lot of resources (资源) and pollutes the environment with waste. Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续的) industries. We have all become our own waste, collecting fashion waste in our homes. It doesn't just take up space but also ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three out of every five pieces of clothing are sent to landfills. Luckily, second-hand clothing is becoming popular. The reason is that it's cheaper. More and more people choose to buy second-hand clothing. The value of the second-hand market may reach $80 billion by 2029, an increase of 185% compared to the value at present. In fact, there is still an even better choice. It's not to shop at all. Making full use of what you have already had is the best choice of shopping. (1) Where will most of our clothing end up? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ (2) Why is second-hand clothing becoming popular? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________ (3) What's the best choice of shopping according to the passage? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________ 5.(2023-2024上·安徽省合肥市·期末考试)  Do you have any dreams? As for me, I have different dreams at different ages. When I was a child, I wanted to be a magician. I wanted to bring happiness to people. As I grew older, I thought the idea was not practical (实际的) for a quiet girl like me. I liked English a lot. So I started to dream of becoming an interpreter (口译者). I knew it wouldn't be easy to be an interpreter, but I wanted to have a try and worked hard for it. Now I have a clear learning plan. First, I spend 2 hours reading English books every day. Also, I'm in an English club to practice my speaking. Then I often watch some English shows. I think it's interesting and relaxing. As the saying goes, "Use it or lose it!" I always try to speak English in my life. Last, I am planning to study in the UK for a year. For anyone with a dream, I would say: ________ Anything is possible. (1) Why did the writer want to be a magician? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ (2) How many learning plans are mentioned in Paragraph 3? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________ (3) What would the writer say at the end of the passage? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________ 6.(2023-2024上·安徽省亳州市·期末考试)Do you actually love yourself？In fact，self-love is a very important thing you can do for yourself.When you truly love yourself，you can be happier and more confident.Here are some ways on how to love yourself. Stop comparing yourself with others.Everyone is special，so you don't need to be like anyone else.Comparing with others will make you feel bad about yourself.Everyone is talented in their own way. Stop trying to be perfect.No one is perfect，so you don't have to be hard on yourself.You need to give yourself a break from time to time. Have fun by yourself.It's always good to have a few days just for you to do something fun.This could be going to the cinema，visiting a place and so on.You can learn to enjoy being alone by doing this. (1) How many ways about how to love yourself are listed in the passage？（不超过 5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) Why should people love themselves？（不超过 10个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) What's the result of comparing with others？（不超过 15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 7.(2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 It's singing time at Reflections,a day care center for the elderly in England Phil Soriano,86，has worked as an owner since 2016.This time he's sharing duties with a special guest：Stevie.As the people sing the song,Stevie leads them through its dance.It's harder than it sounds because Stevie is a robot. Stevie isn't the first of his kind to be used in health care.What makes him different is that he is designed as a "social robot" to meet the emotional （情感的） needs of old people.They feel connected with Stevie because he has different expressions on his face.It seems that he can be sad,angry and happy,just like a human being.With face and voice recognition （识别），Stevie can understand simple language.Users can also video talk with a doctor or family member using the screen on his face. Stevie was created by a team from a university in Ireland.He has recently been named among TIME's 100 best inventions of 2019 because his appearance is expected to improve the health and social communication of the elderly. (1) What is Stevie？（不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) How can Stevie understand simple language？（不超过 10个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) Why has Stevie been named among TIME's 100 best inventions of 2019？（不超过 15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 8.(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试)Nowadays, a new method is used to decide who are the top students in school. The best students are those who not only get high marks, but also follow the rules and the behavior standards(行为标准)for middle school students. Here are some of the new rules and standards. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? If you have, then don't do it again! That's not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing homework. Learn to work together with others. It would be more fun when more people work together. Did you fight with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others instead of only yourself. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover Earth Ⅱ someday. Don't look down on new ideas. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone. Use the Internet carefully. Some websites on the Internet aren't for kids, so make sure to visit the web pages that are good for you. You can visit the websites for fun or homework. Can't you find any good websites for children? (1) How many new rules and standards are mentioned in the passage?（不超过5个词）_____________________________________________________ (2) Why should we welcome the new ideas?（不超过10个词）_____________________________________________________ (3) What kind of web pages should we visit?（不超过 15个词）_____________________________________________________ 9.(2023-2024上·安徽省芜湖市·期末考试)  "If you are not fat, you must be a thin man." "For every minute of breathing, 60 seconds pass." Nonsense? Yes. These sentences look like they make sense, but they actually express no useful information. It's a recent Internet sentence — making craze (热潮) called "nonsense literature (废话文学)". "Nonsense literature" was originally invented by Internet users to make fun of the empty and useless writing style often used by media and some widely known people. Like any good Internet joke, it became a popular word game. Plenty of "nonsense" has been created. "Every time I don't know what to say, I don't know what to say." "Listening to your words is like listening to words." Some even said that famous writers like Lu Xun used the style. Repetition in writing is not necessarily "nonsense literature". Lu Xun's writing on the jujube tree comes from a piece of his prose. If you have read it, as well as understand his time of writing, you will find these repeated lines are powerful, showing that the author was disappointed because of the social reality. Internet crazes like "nonsense literature" might make you laugh for a while. But they will soon disappear. Don't throw yourself into it. Read some real literature. It will help us stop talking nonsense. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每小题答案均不超过6个单词)。 (1) Who was "nonsense literature" originally invented by? ​​​​​​​                                                                                                         (2) Where does Lu Xun's writing on the jujube trees come from? ​​​​​​​                                                                                                         (3) What can you do to help yourself stop talking nonsense? ​​​​​​​                                                                                                          10.(2023-2024上·安徽省安庆市·期末考试) How much do you know about the garbage(垃圾)? Do you know how to deal with it? Whether you know or not, you should know the following things because they are closely related to your life. If you don't deal with your garbage, all of it will go to a landfill(垃圾场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. The electronic waste you throw away can pollute the soil and groundwater. Shanghai announced the garbage classification(分类) in July. It says that garbage will be divided into recyclable waste, hazardous(有害的) waste, household waste(湿垃圾), and residual waste(干垃圾). Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Hazardous waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs(荧光灯泡). These things cannot be recycled. Household waste means things you don't want but that pigs can eat. Some waste such as plastic bags, beer bottles and other man-made things will go into the "residual waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Xi'an plan to use this way to deal with their garbage. If we pull together to deal with garbage, our cities will be cleaner and cleaner. (1) Where will your garbage go if you don't deal with it?（不超过5个词）______________________________________________________________ (2) What will pollute the soil and groundwater according to the passage?（不超过5词）_____________________________________________________________ (3) What does the passage want to tell us?（不超过15词）______________________________________________________________ 11.(2023-2024上·安徽省阜阳市·期末考试)    Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Enjoy the process. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy named Jim decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of the boys. "I want to dig a deep hole through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. After a while, they left without saying any more words. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He picked them up and put them into a glass box. Then he went on digging. The box was full soon. Then he talked to himself quietly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!" Not every job will end up with a success. And not every dream will come true. But maybe you can proudly say, "Yes, but look at what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" So that's why there is a famous saying that the process is more important than the result. (1) What did the boy want to do?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ (2) Why did the other boys laugh at Jim?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ (3) What can we learn from the passage?（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________ 12.(2023-2024上·安徽省黄山市·期末考试)Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen …Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？ Wukong，the Dark Matter Particle explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星），is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West，Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. Tiangong，the name of the space station，means "Heavenly Palace".In Chinese traditional folk stories，this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen，China's Mars missions（火星任务），gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen，he raised questions about the sky，stars，nature，myths and the real world，showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.If you look into more names of Chinese space programs，you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We，the Chinese people，have a long-cherished （珍藏已久的） space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. (1) How many Chinese space programs are mentioned in this passage？（不超过 5个单词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) Where do Chinese astronauts live when they are in space？（不超过 10个单词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) What are China's Mars missions named after？（不超过 10个单词） _____________________________________________________________ 13.(2023-2024上·安徽省池州市·期末考试)This is such a heart-warming piece of news in the cold winter.Some days ago，the temperature was only-6℃in Kaifeng，Henan.Someone ordered 50 cups of warm porridge（粥）through Meituan App and noted "Please give the porridge to those cleaning workers who are clearing snow on the road nearby and those delivery（递送）men who are delivering food."When the porridge shop owner received the order，he was moved by the note and provided 60 cups. The story didn't end here.As soon as the food delivery man got the big order，he shared it with his workmates so that they could also get paid.Finally，Meituan returned the money to the porridge buyer Mr.Zhang and gave him a reward of ¥500.Although he had to raise his newly-born baby and pay for his house every month，Mr.Zhang said he would surely continue（继续）delivering love. Similar stories have happened in many other places in China.Outdoor workers in different cities are able to enjoy free and caring help.In fact，we get love and give love every day.Love delivery makes our life better and more beautiful. (1) Who was the porridge buyer？（不超过6个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) Why did the porridge shop owner provide 60 cups，not 50 cups？（不超过7个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) How do you feel after you read the passage？（不超过10个词） _____________________________________________________________ 14.(2023-2024上·安徽省滁州市·期末考试)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Ladies and gentlemen，I returned to this year in a time machine.In the year 2500，we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth.This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century，a few people were worried about polluting the earth's water and air，but most people did not change their way of life.Instead，they continued to pour（倒） dangerous chemicals（化学物品） and other waste into lakes and seas，to drive more and more cars and trucks，and to cut down trees. By the year 2200，the earth's water was completely polluted.People could no longer drink water，and they had to use other types of liquids（液体）.Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth.But not enough was done. So by the year 2300，there were so many people that food was not enough.There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution.Terrible wars broke out between the rich and the poor.Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on. By the year 2400，the air was too polluted for humans to breathe.So we had to leave the earth.But only the rich were able to leave.Where did we go？Nowhere.You see scientists did not find another safe planet，so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships.We are still looking for a place to call our home. So it is up to you to change history.There is still hope.You must change your lifestyle now，before it is too late. (1) How did the speaker return to this year？（回答不超过5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (2) When was the earth's water completely polluted？（回答不超过 5个词） _____________________________________________________________ (3) Why did humans have to leave earth？（回答不超过 15个词） _____________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$