Unit 6 At one with nature Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

At one with nature Period 1-2 Starting out & Understanding ideas Unit 6 与某物融为一体 in harmony with Lead in Venice Q2. What is this city known as? Q1.Which city is it? The Floating City. float v. （to stay on or near the surface of a liquid and not sink ）漂浮 Activity 1: Watch & Answer Wacth the video entitled "The Floating City" and answer the question. Q1.What are the problems faced by Venice? Q2.What is the solution to the problems? Activity 1: Watch & Answer Wacth the video entitled "The Floating City" and answer the question. Q1.What are the problems faced by Venice? Venice is faced with the problems caused by . ____ is slowly damaging the of Venice’s buildings, making the city gradually . also hit the city each winter, causing more problems. water Saltwater bases sink Floods Q2.What is the solution to the problems? A new flood __ __ project ; ______ of gates have been built to _____________the sea. prevention dozens hold back Activity 1: Watch & Answer Wacth the video entitled "The Floating City" and answer the question. Q1.What are the problems faced by Venice? Venice is faced with the problems caused by . ____ is slowly damaging the of Venice’s buildings, making the city gradually . also hit the city each winter, causing more problems. water Saltwater bases sink Floods Q2.What is the solution to the problems? A new flood __ __ project ; _______ of gates have been built to _____________the sea. prevention dozens hold back _____________ greatly influences the lives of the local people in Venice. Natural environment Q1. How does the natural environment influence the lives of the local people in each picture? Acticity 2: Observe & Talk Q1. How does the natural environment influence the lives of the local people in each picture? Acticity 2: Observe & Talk In north-west China, the ____________is thick and compacted, so people build ____________ as their place of residence. cave dwellings (窑洞） yellow earth In the UK , the ______ climate and parks in towns and cities provide a pleasant natural environment in which people can relax and enjoy life. mild =where Acticity 2: Observe & Talk Q1. How does the natural environment influence the lives of the local people in each picture? In Russia, it can get very cold with heavy_____ in winter, so people live in houses with _______roofs and wear thick clothes for outdoor activities. snow inclined In Myanmar/ˈmjɑːnmɑːr/(缅甸), the climate is hot and humid and there are many rivers. Many people live in ________houses on stilts (桩子) , which keep them above the water. bamboo Undertanding ideas --Longji Rice Terraces Q1. Which ethnic group do they belong to? Lead in Q2. What do you know about them? living area? main crops? mountain areas rice How do they grow rice in mountain areas? The scenery The history The reasons The working principle People's attitudes Activity 3: Read and Match Activity 3: Read for main idea Activity 3: Read and Match Read the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph Para. 1 The reasons why Longji Rice Terraces were built Para. 2 The working principle of the Longji Rice Terraces Para. 3 The scenery in different seasons Para. 4 The history of the Longji Rice Terraces Para. 5 People's attitudes towards the terraces Activity 4: Read and Answer Q1.What does the author descibe in para. 1? The colours spring summer autumn winter wrapped in silver water, shining turn bright green are gold covered in sheets of white frost n. a wide flat area of sth.一大片 The colours of Longji Rice Terraces Q2.Why does the author descibe the beautiful scenery? The reasons firstly secondly Building terraces could help increase the areas in which the local people could grow rice. The terraces can catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away. There are few large, flat areas of land. The mountains are steep and the soil is shallow. Activity 4: Read and Answer Q3.Why did the local people built the Longji Rice Terraces? Problems brought by the natural environment were solved by people working with nature Activity 4: Read and Answer Q4.How does the Longji Rice Terraces works ? 1. _________ moves down the mountain and into terraces. 2. The sun ______ the water and turns it into ________. 3.This forms ________ from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces ________. Rainwater heats vapour clouds once again ________________ + ____________________=work_____________ nature in harmony with natural conditions human's reconstruction Q5.What are the people's attitudes towards the terraces? Activity 4: Read and Answer As for the local people, despite the development of modern technology, they value these terraces because they think that traditions are really important to them. As for the visitors, they are attracted to admire this wonder. Q6.Why do the local people still keep their traditional way of growing rice? Because the knowledge is passed down through generations of families, and it suits the natural environment. Activity 5: Read and Correct Activity 6: Think and Choose Choose the author’s purpose in writing the passage: To praise the wisdom of the ethnic groups living in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. To explain how people worked in harmony with nature to create the Longji Rice Terraces. To describe the beauty of the Longji Rice Terraces and to attract visitors to this scenic spot. Activity 7: Think and Share Q1.How do you understand "work in harmony with nature"? People respect nature and ________from nature by making_______of it without causing ________to the natural environment. benefit the most harm Q2.In what other ways do people work in harmony with nature?Give examples. Work in groups and discuss the following questions. The Dujiangyan Irrigation system The Three Gorges Dam Solar power generation Cave Dwellings Language points Describe scenery. Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining… Summer sees the mountains turn bright green. These same mountains are gold. They are covered in sheets of white frost. (过去分词短语做后置定语) (现在分词做伴随状语) Describe scenery. Translate the first sentence into Chinese. 想象一下：在春日里，被银白色的水田包裹着的群山，在阳光下闪闪发光。 译： 想象一下，春日里被翠绿色的树和多彩的花包裹着的海子，在阳光下闪闪发光. Imagine lakes wrapped in green trees and colorful flowers, shining in the spring sun. Describe scenery. see （在某个时间或地点发生了某事） If a time or place has seen a particular event or situation, it happened or existed in that time or place. 译：夏天，九寨沟的树呈现出不同层次的绿。 Summer ________ the trees take on various layers of green. sees Describe scenery. Imitate the passage and describe the scenery of Jiuzhaigou. Imagine lakes wrapped in green trees and colorful flowers, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the mountains take on various layers of green, reflected in still lakes. During autumn, the same mountains are_____________. And in winter they are covered in sheets of__________________. colorful white snow Write about history. These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early years . be home to… 是…的所在地，是…的家园 sth takes some time 某事花了多长时间才完成 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 Write about history. 译： 都江堰水利工程是由来自秦国的李冰父子建造起来的。 The Dujiangyan Irrigation System was built by Lin Bing and his son Erlang, ________________the Qin State is home. 都江堰的修建工作始于战国时期，大约公元前280年左右，持续了20多年时间，直到公元前256年左右才修建完工。 ___________in the Warring States, around the year 280BC, work on the Dujiangyan Irrigation System took more than two decades, until its completion in the year 256. to whom Starting State reasons (problem-solution) go to trouble to do sth. 不辞辛劳做某事 =spare no efforts to do sth. turn sth. into sth. 把…转化成… 译： 为什么人们或不辞辛劳地修建水利工程呢/把河流变成水利工程呢？ Why did people go to so much trouble to build the irrigation system? Why did people spare no efforts to turn the natural river into an irrigation system? State reasons (problem-solution) 译： 因此修建都江堰水利工程就意味着人们在雨季能够免于洪水的侵袭。 Building the system therefore meant that people could be _________________________floods in rainy seasons. kept away from State reasons (problem-solution) plenty of 很多，大量地 （后面可以接可数名词和不可数名词） 译: 尽管成都平原降雨量充沛，但降雨季节分配不均。 Although Chengdu Plain has__________________, the rainfall distributes unevenly. 多雨季节往往洪水泛滥，干旱季节又缺乏基本生活用水。 Therefore, floods __________the area in rainy seasons while people suffer from ________________________________in dry seasons. plenty of rain struck lack of basic water supply State reasons (problem-solution) 译: 都江堰水利系统成功地防止了成都平原被水淹。 The Dujiangyan Irrigation System ___________________________Chengdu Plain from__________________. succeeded in preventing being flooded Explain the principle What is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. 主语从句 Analyze the value 都江堰水利工程对于生活在成都平原的人们意义重大。 The Dujiangyan Irrigation System _____________________the people ____________________in Chengdu Plain. means a lot to living /who live Language points Activity 4: Read and Answer Q2.Who built the Longji Rice Terrace? And when? The local _______ and _______ people built the Longji Rice Terrace whose construction was started in the ___________ and completed in the early____________. Zhuang Yao Yuan Dynasty Qing Dynasty Lavf56.40.101 Tencent APD MTS $$