精品解析：四川省眉山市2024-2025学年上学期八年级 英语期中试题

四川省眉山市2024-2025学年八年级上期中考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （共三部分,满分 100 分） 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题,计30分） 第一节、听短对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分） 1. Where did the man go on vacation? A. New York City.             B. Malaysia.               C. Beijing. 2. How did the man feel about this trip? A. Exciting.                   B. Really bad.             C. Wonderful. 3. How often does Mary play sports? A. Every day.                 B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 4. What’s Thomas good at? A. Playing baseball.        B. Playing soccer.          C. Playing basketball. 5. What does the man like best? A. Soap operas.               B. Talk shows.             C. Game shows. 第二节 听对话或独白答题。 听下面5段对话,每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分） 听第6段对话,回答第6~7两小题。 6. How often does David’s family go to travel? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 7. Where did they go this time? A. The UK. B The USA. C. Australia. 听弟7段对话,回答第8~10小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Seats. B. Screens. C. Cinemas. 9. Which one has the most comfortable seats? A. Town Cinema. B. Movie Palace. C. Screen City 10. Which cinema are they going to? A. Town Cinema. B. Movie Palace. C. Screen City. 听第8段对话,回答第11~13小题 11. Where was the picture taken? A. In the woman’s uncle’s home.       B. On the beach in Dalian.    C. On a square. 12. When did the woman go to Dalian? A. Last year.                B. Last month.             C. Last summer. 13. How was the trip in Dalian? A. Wonderful.                B. A little boring.             C. Too tiring. 听第9段对话,回答第14~16小题 14. What does the woman think of the subway in her city? A. Clean and fast.             B. Fast and quiet.             C. Quiet and safe. 15. How long has the subway been open? A. For 3 years.                B. For 3 months.              C. For 3 weeks. 16 How often does the train arrive at the station? A. Every 5 minutes.          B. Every 4 minutes.          C. Every 3 minutes. 第三节 听短文答题。 听下面一篇短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。（共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分） 17. Lily likes________. A. Chinese people only       B. Chinese people and Chinese food C. Chinese food only 18. Lily thinks ________ are friendly. A. Chinese people          B. Chinese students             C. American people 19.________ work very hard. A. Chinese students        B. Li Mei                     C. Liu Ying 20 Lily knows a lot about ________. A. America               B. middle school                C. China 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分） A Dear friends, our Green Club will have different activities next week. If you are interested, please join us! Clean up Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m., Tuesday Place: On the beach What to do: Pick up litter (垃圾) Call Jimmy at 6321-0230. Recycling (回收利用) Time: 4:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., Wednesday Place: In the school library What to do: Learn how to recycle Call Kevin at 5235-8621. Tree planting Time: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Saturday Place: In the mountains What to do: Plant trees to make our city more beautiful Visit Mrs. Smith in Room 201. Bike riding Time: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Sunday Place: In the Western Park What to do: Ride a bike and enjoy the beauty of the park. Visit Mr. Brown in Room 401. 1. Mary enjoys bike riding. She can ask ________ for more information. A. Jimmy B. Kevin C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr. Brown 2. Bob is in the Green Club. He will clean up the beach next ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 3. The students of the club will stay in the Western Park for ________ hours. A. 1.5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 B During the old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play. They thought of interesting games to play in their childhood. ●Stone (石头) balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Children made stones into small balls and kicked along with feet. ●Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood (木), not paper. These days, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each is very special. The swallow-shaped kite is the most popular Beijing style. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes and ask him to catch the other kids while the other kids run around him. Or, more commonly, the children hide (躲) and one child must try to find them. ●Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during the old times was going to see a shadow play. The artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art was the most popular, and was played for every important time. 4. In the game stone balls, children ________. A. should play in the room B. will share stories with others C. may feel tired easily D. often play with their feet 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) about Flying kites? A. The history. B. The kind. C. The color. D. The shape. 6. When watching shadow plays, ________. A. the artists will tell some stories B. people sit behind the screen C. a beautiful dancer may come D. children should cover their eyes 7. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. share experiences of playing games with children B. answer why children like playing traditional games C. tell us some games during the old times D. advise children to think of more games C When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. What will you do? Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smart phone, goes online and look for answers. Today, many students do homework in the same way as Tom. “It is fast and easy,” Tom says. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out,” “It’s very helpful for our study,” said John, another student. He says it is especially true for some kinds of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually goes online, looks for stories and makes a PPT. “I never take any lessons, but I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer,” John said. However, many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy (复制) the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy. The headteacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John’s school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (自我控制). “When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to use the Interment too much,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t learn anything at all. If you can’t do well in self-control, ask your parents for help.” 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Looking for homework answers from books. B. Using the Internet to help with homework. C. Asking teachers for help to do homework. D. Copying classmates’ homework answers. 9. What makes John become good at computer? A. Taking computer lessons. B. Using the computer for fun. C. Preparing his class report. D. Learning from his teachers. 10. According to Mr. Wang, what should students do first when they meet problems in homework? A. Stop and rest. B. Turn to the Internet. C. Learn self-control. D. Think by themselves. 11. Which one is the disadvantage (缺点) of using the Internet to do homework? A. To find the answers easily. B. To learn by seeing how others work the problems out. C. To become lazy without thinking. D. To learn to control themselves. D Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true. Are these records boring? Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket (野餐垫) is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kilograms. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary (平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million (百万) for NBA in 1998. Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书). There are over 100 million copies (册) around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records! 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. What the book is mainly about. B. Who wrote the book. C. When the book came out. D. How much the book is. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about these records? A. The largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square kilometers. B. The smallest working dog is about 30 pounds. C. It took almost 11,000 hours to make the biggest T-shirt by hand. D. 3,589 million players played the NBA basketball game in 1998. 14. The underlined phrase “a hit” in the last paragraph means ________. A. something different B. something difficult C. something easy D. something popular 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show us some interesting records. B. To tell us about a wonderful book. C. To describe the smallest dog in the world. D. To ask us to make some records. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项，选项中有一项是多余选项，将其序号填入1—5题。 Some people think talent is born (天生的). They know the story of Mozart playing the piano at three. But they don’t know Mozart’s father was a great musician. He tried his best to teach Mozart and helped him practice hard. I’d say talent is not born. ____16____ Early Start ____17____ One study showed that most of the talented people from chess players to piano players got their talent because of their parents, usually between ages 2 and 5. Some parents didn’t help directly (直接地). They just made kids interested in something. ____18____ They were not writers, but Adora grew up to be an excellent writer. Her parents read “interesting and fantastic” books to her for over an hour each night. “Reading really helped start Adora’s love for learning and reading.” Practice Practice is never easy. ____19____ A high school swim winner Caroline described her practice. “You’re just so tired. You think you cannot walk. People don’t know how hard swimmers practice. They think we just jump in the pool and swim happily.” Why did those parents do so? They helped because they saw a need that only they could meet. ____20____ They wanted their children to be happy and successful. A. People also have some different talents. B. Adora’s parents are one of the examples. C. Also, they did it because they loved their children. D. It’s made (后天形成的) and parents can make a big difference. E. People usually got some talent when they were young and at home. F. It’s strict and serious and you will always feel uncomfortable when doing it. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共两节,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15小题,每小题2分；计30分。） A Huang Lei thinks it is OK to be different. His best friend Larry is not ___21___ him. Larry is taller and more outgoing than him. They are both ___22___ in sport, but Larry plays tennis better, so he always ___23___ Huang Lei while playing. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in ___24___. So Huang Lei is getting better at tennis. Larry doesn’t work ___25___ Huang Lei, though. He always gets worse grades than Huang Lei does, so maybe Huang Lei should help his friend more. 21. A. the same as B. different from C. similar as 22. A. strict B. interested C. good 23. A. stands B. wins C. beats 24. A. his friend B. his tennis C. his study 25. A. as well as B. as hard as C. as carefully as B There was a young flower in the desert (沙漠) where all was dry and sad-looking. It was growing by itself, ___26___ every day. She asked the sun, “___27___ shall I grow up?” And the sun would say “Be patient (耐心)! Each time I ___28___ you, you grow a little.” She was happy, ___29___ she would have a chance (机会) to bring beauty to this corner of sand. And this is ___30___ she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world. One day a hunter (猎人) came by and walked on her. She was going to die and she felt so ___31___. Not because she was dying, but because she would ___32___ have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert. A small person with wings (翅膀) saw her. He reached ___33___ and touched her, and gave her a ___34___ life. From then on, she ____35____ to grow up again. At last she grew up to be a beautiful flower. And this corner of the desert also became so beautiful because of the little flower. 26. A. worrying B. sleeping C. enjoying 27. A. When B. How C. What 28. A. love B. feed C. touch 29 A. because B. but C. or 30. A. that B. what C. why 31. A. happy B. sad C. tired 32. A. never B. always C. hardly 33. A. up B. in C. down 34. A. first B. second C. third 35 A. stopped B. forgot C. started 第 II 卷（共两部分,满分 50 分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共两节,满分 25 分） 第一节 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 36. It is the most important test in your life, so you need to take it s________ . 37. Teenagers can make decisions themselves sometimes, such as c________ what to wear and how to spend the free time. 38. She is the w________ of the high jump. 39. The air in the country is much f___________ than that in the city. 40. Langlang is t________ in playing the piano, and he can play so many beautiful songs. 41. I love soap operas. I like to follow the stories and see what h________ next. 42. —Sam, where are your parents now? —They must be in the classroom now You know b________ of them are teachers. 43. There is nothing w___________ than going out in the cold with wet hair. 44. Don’t t________ the painting, or you may break it. 45. If a friend t________ cares about you, he or she will always be there for you. 第二节 语法填空 读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺，符合逻辑，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Special education students often need more help. They are slow to learn, quick to forget, and some may have reading or writing difficulties. Fengcheng Special Education School in Dandong, Liaoning Province is a school ____46____ (help) them. As an autistic patient (自闭症患者), Teng Huaiqing is a student at Fengcheng Special Education School. He first said “Mom” at the age of six. ____47____ he started to take classes in the school five years ago, his teacher ____48____ (find) that he was even emotionally unstable (情绪不稳定). So his mother decided to study together ____49____ him. He and his mother became ____50____ (classmate). “I’ve learned many things over the past five years,” said Teng’s mother. But the ____51____ (important) thing for her is Teng’s progress (进步). From saying hello to others and reading books by himself to ____52____ (win) a prize for drawing at the school’s art festival and learning to play music, she ____53____ (remember) every progress her son made. For every five students at Fengcheng Special Education School, there are at least two teachers. Teachers remember all the ____54____ (student) names and know their problems. Now, there are 51 teachers. All of them are caring. Thanks to their hard work, these students with special needs are getting ____55____ (close) to living a normal life than before. 第五部分 写作（共一节,满分 25分） 第四节 书面表达（25分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua,第一次收到美国笔友Mary的来信，信中提到她下个月将来到你所在的城市旅游。请向Mary介绍你自己，并推荐一些好吃好玩的地方。 要点如下： 1.你的兴趣爱好；2. 你最喜欢的电视节目； 3. 你所在城市最好吃的饭店；4. 你所在城市最好的电影院。 要求： 1. 语言准确得体,要点全面,可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Mary Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省眉山市2024-2025学年八年级上期中考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 （共三部分,满分 100 分） 第一部分 听力测试（共20小题,计30分） 第一节、听短对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,每小题1.5分计7.5分） 1. Where did the man go on vacation? A. New York City.             B. Malaysia.               C. Beijing. 2. How did the man feel about this trip? A. Exciting.                   B. Really bad.             C. Wonderful. 3. How often does Mary play sports? A. Every day.                 B. Three times a week. C. Once a week. 4. What’s Thomas good at? A. Playing baseball.        B. Playing soccer.          C. Playing basketball. 5. What does the man like best? A. Soap operas.               B. Talk shows.             C. Game shows. 第二节 听对话或独白答题。 听下面5段对话,每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分） 听第6段对话,回答第6~7两小题。 6. How often does David’s family go to travel? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 7. Where did they go this time? A. The UK. B The USA. C. Australia. 听弟7段对话,回答第8~10小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. Seats. B. Screens. C. Cinemas. 9. Which one has the most comfortable seats? A. Town Cinema. B. Movie Palace. C. Screen City 10. Which cinema are they going to? A. Town Cinema. B. Movie Palace. C. Screen City. 听第8段对话,回答第11~13小题 11. Where was the picture taken? A. In the woman’s uncle’s home.       B. On the beach in Dalian.    C. On a square. 12. When did the woman go to Dalian? A. Last year.                B. Last month.             C. Last summer. 13. How was the trip in Dalian? A. Wonderful.                B. A little boring.             C. Too tiring. 听第9段对话,回答第14~16小题 14. What does the woman think of the subway in her city? A. Clean and fast.             B. Fast and quiet.             C. Quiet and safe. 15. How long has the subway been open? A. For 3 years.                B. For 3 months.              C. For 3 weeks. 16. How often does the train arrive at the station? A. Every 5 minutes.          B. Every 4 minutes.          C. Every 3 minutes. 第三节 听短文答题。 听下面一篇短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。（共5小题,每小题1.5分,计7.5分） 17. Lily likes________. A. Chinese people only       B. Chinese people and Chinese food C. Chinese food only 18. Lily thinks ________ are friendly. A. Chinese people          B. Chinese students             C. American people 19.________ work very hard. A Chinese students        B. Li Mei                     C. Liu Ying 20 Lily knows a lot about ________. A. America               B. middle school                C. China 第二部分 阅读（共两节,满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分） A Dear friends, our Green Club will have different activities next week. If you are interested, please join us! Clean up Time: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m., Tuesday Place: On the beach What to do: Pick up litter (垃圾) Call Jimmy at 6321-0230. Recycling (回收利用) Time: 4:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m., Wednesday Place: In the school library What to do: Learn how to recycle Call Kevin at 5235-8621. Tree planting Time: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Saturday Place: In the mountains What to do: Plant trees to make our city more beautiful Visit Mrs. Smith in Room 201. Bike riding Time: 7:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m., Sunday Place: In the Western Park What to do: Ride a bike and enjoy the beauty of the park. Visit Mr. Brown in Room 401. 1. Mary enjoys bike riding. She can ask ________ for more information. A. Jimmy B. Kevin C. Mrs. Smith D. Mr. Brown 2. Bob is in the Green Club. He will clean up the beach next ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Saturday D. Sunday 3. The students of the club will stay in the Western Park for ________ hours. A. 1.5 B. 2 C. 3 D. 5 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Green Club下周的活动及具体时间、地点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bike Riding”和“Visit Mr. Brown in Room 401.”可知Mary喜欢骑自行车，她应该向Mr. Brown询问更多的信息。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean up Time: 5:00 p.m. — 6:30 p.m., Tuesday Place: On the beach”可知Bob是俱乐部成员，他下周二要去清扫海滩。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 a.m. — 10:00 a.m., Sunday Place: In the Western Park”可知俱乐部的成员要在西部公园待3个小时。故选C。 B During the old times, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to play. They thought of interesting games to play in their childhood. ●Stone (石头) balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in the winter to keep warm. Children made stones into small balls and kicked along with feet. ●Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood (木), not paper. These days, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each is very special. The swallow-shaped kite is the most popular Beijing style. ●Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover a child’s eyes and ask him to catch the other kids while the other kids run around him. Or, more commonly, the children hide (躲) and one child must try to find them. ●Watching shadow plays (皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film or television for fun during the old times was going to see a shadow play. The artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art was the most popular, and was played for every important time. 4. In the game stone balls, children ________. A. should play in the room B. will share stories with others C. may feel tired easily D. often play with their feet 5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) about Flying kites? A. The history. B. The kind. C. The color. D. The shape. 6. When watching shadow plays, ________. A. the artists will tell some stories B. people sit behind the screen C. a beautiful dancer may come D. children should cover their eyes 7. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. share experiences of playing games with children B. answer why children like playing traditional games C. tell us some games during the old times D. advise children to think of more games 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子玩的四个游戏——踢石球、放风筝、捉迷藏和看皮影戏。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children made stones into small balls and kicked along with feet.”可知孩子们把石头做成小球，用脚踢来踢去。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood (木), not paper. These days, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite, which each is very special. The swallow-shaped kite is the most popular Beijing style.”可知没有提到颜色，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artists manipulate puppets (操纵木偶) behind the screen, telling stories with music.”可知艺术家们在屏幕后面操纵木偶，伴随着音乐讲述故事。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子玩的四个游戏——踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。故选C。 C When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. What will you do? Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smart phone, goes online and look for answers. Today, many students do homework in the same way as Tom. “It is fast and easy,” Tom says. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out,” “It’s very helpful for our study,” said John, another student. He says it is especially true for some kinds of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers in class. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually goes online, looks for stories and makes a PPT. “I never take any lessons, but I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer,” John said. However, many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy (复制) the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy. The headteacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John’s school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control (自我控制). “When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to use the Interment too much,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t learn anything at all. If you can’t do well in self-control, ask your parents for help.” 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Looking for homework answers from books. B. Using the Internet to help with homework. C. Asking teachers for help to do homework. D. Copying classmates’ homework answers. 9. What makes John become good at computer? A. Taking computer lessons. B. Using the computer for fun. C. Preparing his class report. D. Learning from his teachers. 10. According to Mr. Wang, what should students do first when they meet problems in homework? A. Stop and rest. B. Turn to the Internet. C. Learn self-control. D. Think by themselves. 11. Which one is the disadvantage (缺点) of using the Internet to do homework? A. To find the answers easily. B. To learn by seeing how others work the problems out. C. To become lazy without thinking. D. To learn to control themselves. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当前中学生在做作业时使用智能手机上网查找答案的现象以及教师对此的看法和建议。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Tom, a middle school student, will take out his smart phone, goes online and look for answers.”和“Today, many students do homework in the same way as Tom. ‘It is fast and easy,’ Tom says.”可知，Tom会拿出智能手机上网查找答案，他认为这种方式又快又容易，故划线单词“it”指的是上文提到的使用互联网帮助做作业。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it comes to John’s turn, he usually goes online, looks for stories and makes a PPT. ‘I never take any lessons, but I’ve become very good at finding information online and using the computer’”可知，John经常在网上查找故事并制作PPT来准备课堂报告，这使他变得擅长使用电脑。故选C。 10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you meet a difficult problem, think about it by yourself first.”可知，王老师建议学生们在遇到作业问题时首先要自己思考。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“many people think doing like this also brings problems. Some students just copy (复制) the answers online without thinking. In the end, they become lazy.”可知，一些学生只是在网上复制答案而不思考，他们因此变得懒惰。故选C。 D Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true. Are these records boring? Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket (野餐垫) is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kilograms. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary (平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million (百万) for NBA in 1998. Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书). There are over 100 million copies (册) around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records! 12. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. What the book is mainly about. B. Who wrote the book. C. When the book came out. D. How much the book is. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about these records? A. The largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square kilometers. B. The smallest working dog is about 30 pounds. C. It took almost 11,000 hours to make the biggest T-shirt by hand. D. 3,589 million players played the NBA basketball game in 1998. 14. The underlined phrase “a hit” in the last paragraph means ________. A. something different B. something difficult C. something easy D. something popular 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show us some interesting records. B. To tell us about a wonderful book. C. To describe the smallest dog in the world. D. To ask us to make some records. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一本非常有趣的书——《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world.”可知，第一段主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书的主要内容。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary (平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand.”可知，制作最大的T恤花了将近11000个小时，所以C选项正确。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书).”可知，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常有趣，在畅销书中很受欢迎，所以“a hit”的意思是“受欢迎的东西”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world.”以及最后一段“If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records!”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一本非常有趣的书——《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，并鼓励我们去看看这本书，了解那些令人惊讶的记录。故选B。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A—F六个选项中选择正确的选项，选项中有一项是多余选项，将其序号填入1—5题。 Some people think talent is born (天生的). They know the story of Mozart playing the piano at three. But they don’t know Mozart’s father was a great musician. He tried his best to teach Mozart and helped him practice hard. I’d say talent is not born. ____16____ Early Start ____17____ One study showed that most of the talented people from chess players to piano players got their talent because of their parents, usually between ages 2 and 5. Some parents didn’t help directly (直接地). They just made kids interested in something. ____18____ They were not writers, but Adora grew up to be an excellent writer. Her parents read “interesting and fantastic” books to her for over an hour each night. “Reading really helped start Adora’s love for learning and reading.” Practice Practice is never easy. ____19____ A high school swim winner Caroline described her practice. “You’re just so tired. You think you cannot walk. People don’t know how hard swimmers practice. They think we just jump in the pool and swim happily.” Why did those parents do so? They helped because they saw a need that only they could meet. ____20____ They wanted their children to be happy and successful. A. People also have some different talents. B. Adora’s parents are one of the examples. C. Also, they did it because they loved their children. D. It’s made (后天形成的) and parents can make a big difference. E. People usually got some talent when they were young and at home. F. It’s strict and serious and you will always feel uncomfortable when doing it. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了天赋不是天生的，而是通过后天的努力和父母的培养而形成的。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I’d say talent is not born.”可知，空处应是介绍天赋应该是怎样的，选项D“天赋是后天形成的，父母可以发挥很大的作用”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“One study showed that most of the talented people from chess players to piano players got their talent because of their parents, usually between ages 2 and 5.”可知，大多数人在2—5岁时都是因为父母而获得才华，突出了人们在小时候就有了天赋。选项E“人们通常小的时候在家里就有了一些天赋”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Her parents read ‘interesting and fantastic’ books to her for over an hour each night.”可知，Adora的父母每天晚上都会给她读有趣的书，此处列举的是Adora的父母给她读书的例子。选项B“Adora的父母就是其中一个例子”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Practice is never easy.”可知，此处强调了练习不是容易的事。选项F“练习是很严格且严肃的，当做起练习来总会感觉不舒服”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Why did those parents do so? They helped because they saw a need that only they could... They wanted their children to be happy and successful.”可知，此处应是讲述父母帮助孩子的原因，选项C“而且，他们这样做是因为他们爱自己的孩子”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一）（共两节,满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （共15小题,每小题2分；计30分。） A Huang Lei thinks it is OK to be different. His best friend Larry is not ___21___ him. Larry is taller and more outgoing than him. They are both ___22___ in sport, but Larry plays tennis better, so he always ___23___ Huang Lei while playing. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in ___24___. So Huang Lei is getting better at tennis. Larry doesn’t work ___25___ Huang Lei, though. He always gets worse grades than Huang Lei does, so maybe Huang Lei should help his friend more. 21. A. the same as B. different from C. similar as 22. A. strict B. interested C. good 23. A. stands B. wins C. beats 24. A. his friend B. his tennis C. his study 25. A. as well as B. as hard as C. as carefully as 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Huang Lei和他的朋友Larry之间的不同点。 【21题详解】 句意：他最好的朋友Larry和他不同。 the same as与……相同；different from与……不同；similar as与……相似。根据“Huang Lei thinks it is OK to be different”可知，他的朋友和他不一样。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他们俩都对运动感兴趣，但Larry网球打得更好，所以他在打球时总是击败Huang Lei。 strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；good好的。根据“They are both...in sport”可知，他们都对运动感兴趣。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他们俩都对运动感兴趣，但Larry网球打得更好，所以他在打球时总是击败Huang Lei。 stands站立；wins赢；beats击败。根据“but Larry plays tennis better”可知，Larry打得好，所以总是击败Huang Lei，beat sb.“打败某人”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，Larry经常帮助他的朋友发挥出最好水平。 his friend他的朋友；his tennis他的网球；his study他的学习。根据“So Huang Lei is getting better at tennis”可知，Huang Lei越来越擅长网球，所以Larry是帮助他的朋友Huang Lei发挥出最好的水平。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管如此，Larry在学习上并不像Huang Lei那样努力。 as well as和；as hard as像……一样努力；as carefully as像……一样仔细。根据“He always gets worse grades than Huang Lei does”可知，他学习不那么努力，所以成绩比Huang Lei差。故选B。 B There was a young flower in the desert (沙漠) where all was dry and sad-looking. It was growing by itself, ___26___ every day. She asked the sun, “___27___ shall I grow up?” And the sun would say “Be patient (耐心)! Each time I ___28___ you, you grow a little.” She was happy, ___29___ she would have a chance (机会) to bring beauty to this corner of sand. And this is ___30___ she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world. One day a hunter (猎人) came by and walked on her. She was going to die and she felt so ___31___. Not because she was dying, but because she would ___32___ have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert. A small person with wings (翅膀) saw her. He reached ___33___ and touched her, and gave her a ___34___ life. From then on, she ____35____ to grow up again. At last she grew up to be a beautiful flower. And this corner of the desert also became so beautiful because of the little flower. 26. A. worrying B. sleeping C. enjoying 27. A. When B. How C. What 28. A. love B. feed C. touch 29. A. because B. but C. or 30. A. that B. what C. why 31. A. happy B. sad C. tired 32. A. never B. always C. hardly 33. A. up B. in C. down 34. A. first B. second C. third 35. A. stopped B. forgot C. started 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：它自己成长，每一天都很担心。 worrying担忧；sleeping睡觉；enjoying享受。根据后文的问句“shall I grow up”和“where all was dry and sad-looking”可知，这朵花担心自己什么时候才能长大，因为这片荒漠干燥又悲伤，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我什么时候才能长大？ When何时；How如何；What什么。根据“Be patient (耐心)! ... you grow a little.”可知太阳让它耐心一些，前文应该问“什么时候会长大”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我每碰触你一次，你就长大一点。 love爱；feed喂养；touch触摸。根据“And the sun would say”可知，太阳应该是照射、碰触到花朵上，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她很高兴，因为她将有机会给这片沙漠带来美丽。 because因为；but但是；or或者。空后的句子“她将有机会给这片沙漠带来美丽”是空前句子“她很高兴”的原因，使用表示因果的连词because“因为”，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是她想做的——为这个世界带来一点美丽。 that那个；what什么；why为什么。该句是表语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，使用what作为关系代词，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：她快死了，她感到很悲伤。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的。根据“She was going to die”可知，花朵快死了，所以是感到悲伤的，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：不是因为她快死了，而是因为她再也没有机会为沙漠的一隅增添一丝美丽了。 never永远不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据前文可知，花朵想要为沙漠带来一丝美丽，但是她马上就要死了，所以永远不会有这样的机会了，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他俯下身触摸她，给了她第二次生命。 up向上；in在……里面；down在……下面。根据“A small person with wings (翅膀) saw her.”可知，带着翅膀的人应该是从高处俯下身去触摸地上的花朵，reach down“（伸手）从高处取下”，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：他俯下身触摸她，给了她第二次生命 first首先；second第二；third第三。根据前文可知，这朵花快要死了，所以是给了她第二次生命，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：从此之后，她开始继续成长。 stopped停止；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“At last she grew up to be a beautiful flower.”可知，这朵花获得了第二次生命，并且继续开始成长，长成了一朵美丽的花，故选C。 第 II 卷（共两部分,满分 50 分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共两节,满分 25 分） 第一节 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共10小题,每小题1分,计10分） 36. It is the most important test in your life, so you need to take it s________ . 【答案】(s)eriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你生命中最重要的测试，所以你需要认真对待。根据“It is the most important test in your life”可知这次测试很重要，结合首字母提示可知，take it seriously“认真对待；重视此事”，符合句意。故填(s)eriously。 37. Teenagers can make decisions themselves sometimes, such as c________ what to wear and how to spend the free time. 【答案】(c)hoosing 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年有时可以自己做决定，比如选择穿什么以及如何度过空闲时间。根据语境和首字母可知，此处应填“选择”choose，such as后加动名词，故填(c)hoosing。 38. She is the w________ of the high jump. 【答案】(w)inner 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是跳高比赛的获胜者。根据“the high jump”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示跳高比赛的获胜者，winner“赢家，获胜者”，名词，此处指一个人，用单数。故填(w)inner。 39. The air in the country is much f___________ than that in the city. 【答案】fresher 【解析】 【详解】句意：乡村的空气比城市的空气清新得多。系动词is后接形容词作表语，根据“The air in the country…than that in the city”，可知，乡村的空气比城市的空气清新，fresh“清新的”，much修饰比较级，故填fresher。 40. Langlang is t________ in playing the piano, and he can play so many beautiful songs. 【答案】(t)alented 【解析】 【详解】句意：朗朗在弹钢琴方面很有天赋，并且他可以弹奏如此多优美的曲子。根据首字母t可知此处应用形容词短语be talented in doing sth表示“在做某事方面很有天赋”。故填(t)alented。 41. I love soap operas. I like to follow the stories and see what h________ next. 【答案】(h)appens 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜爱肥皂剧。我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。根据“I like to follow the stories and see what h… next”可知，此处应填happen“发生”，what特殊疑问词作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)appens。 42. —Sam, where are your parents now? —They must be in the classroom now. You know b________ of them are teachers. 【答案】(b)oth 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sam，你的父母现在在哪里？——他们现在准是在教室里。你知道他们两人都是老师。根据“your parents”和首字母b可知此处应用不定代词both指代“父母两人”，both of them表示“他们两人都”。故填(b)oth。 43. There is nothing w___________ than going out in the cold with wet hair. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有比在寒冷中湿着头发出门更糟糕的了。 根据句意可知，寒冷中湿着头发出发是很糟糕的一件事，句中有than表示比较，应用比较级形式。worse是bad的比较级，故答案为worse。 44. Don’t t________ the painting, or you may break it. 【答案】(t)ouch 【解析】 【详解】句意：别碰这幅画，否则你会把它弄坏的。根据“Don’t … the painting, or you may break it.”及首字母可知，此处指不要碰这幅画，touch“碰”，Don’t后接动词原形，故填(t)ouch。 45. If a friend t________ cares about you, he or she will always be there for you. 【答案】(t)ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果一个朋友真的关心你，他或她会永远在你身边。根据“cares about you, he or she will always be there for you.”和首字母可知，此处应填副词修饰动词短语cares about，truly“真正地”符合语境，故填(t)ruly。 第二节 语法填空 读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺，符合逻辑，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Special education students often need more help. They are slow to learn, quick to forget, and some may have reading or writing difficulties. Fengcheng Special Education School in Dandong, Liaoning Province is a school ____46____ (help) them. As an autistic patient (自闭症患者), Teng Huaiqing is a student at Fengcheng Special Education School. He first said “Mom” at the age of six. ____47____ he started to take classes in the school five years ago, his teacher ____48____ (find) that he was even emotionally unstable (情绪不稳定). So his mother decided to study together ____49____ him. He and his mother became ____50____ (classmate). “I’ve learned many things over the past five years,” said Teng’s mother. But the ____51____ (important) thing for her is Teng’s progress (进步). From saying hello to others and reading books by himself to ____52____ (win) a prize for drawing at the school’s art festival and learning to play music, she ____53____ (remember) every progress her son made. For every five students at Fengcheng Special Education School, there are at least two teachers. Teachers remember all the ____54____ (student) names and know their problems. Now, there are 51 teachers. All of them are caring. Thanks to their hard work, these students with special needs are getting ____55____ (close) to living a normal life than before. 【答案】46. to help 47. When 48. found 49. with 50. classmates 51. most important 52. winning 53. remembered 54. students’ 55. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了辽宁省丹东市凤城特殊教育学校的情况以及一位自闭症学生的进步。 【46题详解】 句意：辽宁省丹东市凤城特殊教育学校是一所帮助他们的学校。根据“Liaoning Province is a school… them.”可知，此处要用动词不定式表目的。故填to help。 【47题详解】 句意：当他五年前开始在这所学校上课时，他的老师发现他甚至情绪不稳定。根据“…he started to take classes in the school five years ago, his teacher…that he was even emotionally unstable (情绪不稳定).”可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【48题详解】 句意：当他五年前开始在这所学校上课时，他的老师发现他甚至情绪不稳定。根据“five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故填found。 【49题详解】 句意：所以他妈妈决定和他一起学习。together with“和……一起”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：他和他妈妈成了同班同学。根据“He and his mother”可知，此处要用名词复数形式。故填classmates。 【51题详解】 句意：但对她来说最重要的是滕的进步。根据“But the…thing for her is Teng’s progress (进步).”可知，此处the后要用形容词最高级，表示最重要的事。故填most important。 【52题详解】 句意：从和别人打招呼、自己读书到在学校艺术节上赢得绘画奖和学习演奏音乐，她记得她儿子取得的每一个进步。根据“From saying hello to others and reading books by himself to…a prize for drawing at the school’s art festival”可知，空前的to是介词，因此要用动名词形式。故填winning。 53题详解】 句意：从和别人打招呼、自己读书到在学校艺术节上赢得绘画奖和学习演奏音乐她记得她儿子取得的每一个进步。此处时态是一般过去时，要用动词过去式。故填remembered。 【54题详解】 句意：老师记住所有学生的名字并且知道他们的问题。根据“Teachers remember all the…names”可知，此处要用名词所有格，且all后跟名词复数形式，因此用student复数形式的所有格形式。故填students’。 【55题详解】 句意：由于他们的努力，这些有特殊需要的学生比以前更接近过正常的生活。系动词get后接形容词，根据“than before”可知，此处要用形容词比较级。故填closer。 第五部分 写作（共一节,满分 25分） 第四节 书面表达（25分） 56. 假如你是Li Hua,第一次收到美国笔友Mary的来信，信中提到她下个月将来到你所在的城市旅游。请向Mary介绍你自己，并推荐一些好吃好玩的地方。 要点如下： 1.你的兴趣爱好；2. 你最喜欢的电视节目； 3. 你所在城市最好吃的饭店；4. 你所在城市最好的电影院。 要求： 1. 语言准确得体,要点全面,可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 3. 词数80左右。 Dear Mary, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my life. I love playing basketball and reading books. My favorite TV show is “Animal Planet” because I enjoy learning about animals. In our city, the best restaurant is “Pizza Hut”. Their pizzas are delicious! There are many fun places to visit in my city. For example, we can go to the best cinema—“Star Cinema” to watch a movie. The seats there are comfortable and the screen is huge. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态为“一般现在时”； ③写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏，可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅，逻辑清晰，重点突出。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍自己的爱好和最喜欢的电视节目及原因； 第二步，介绍自己城市最好吃的饭店和最好的电影院； 第三步，书写结语。 ［亮点词汇］ ①be happy to do sth高兴做某事 ②love doing sth喜欢做某事 ③watch a movie看电影 ④for example例如 ⑤look forward to期望 ［高分句型］ ①My favorite TV show is “Animal Planet” because I enjoy learning about animals. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②There are many fun places to visit in my city. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$