精品解析：黑龙江省虎林市高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试卷

虎林市高级中学2024级高一上学期英语月考试题 一、听力部分(每题1.5分，共30分) 1．Why does the woman intend to go to Rome? A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel. 2．What does the woman think of the trip? A．Worthless. B．Terrible. C．Great. 3．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest? A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris. 4．What is “couscous”? A．A new hotel. B．A kind of food. C．A close relative. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a zoo. B．In a forest. C．In a pet store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket. 7．What does the man have to do now? A．Sign his name. B．Wait for his turn. C．Call his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the man do yesterday? A．He started a new job. B．He did some shopping online. C．He registered for a class. 9．What does the man want to buy? A．Posters. B．Brushes. C．Paintings. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Email the man. B．Ask about a sale. C．Go to a store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the girl order the flowers? A．She likes flowers. B．Mother’s Day is coming. C．She wants to make a surprise. 12．What kind of flowers does the girl finally order? A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers. 13．When will the flowers be delivered? A．On May 5th. B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Who is the man? A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman. 15．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange? A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together. 16．Where is the Food Exchange? A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside. 17．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange? A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why did Mr. Day look at the blanket for a long time but go away? A．He didn’t like its color. B．The blanket was too big for him to take home. C．He wanted to get the blanket but could not decide on it. 19．What was the result? A．Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket. B．The seller sold the blanket at a lower price. C．The seller sent the blanket to Mr. Day’s home. 20．What can we learn from the story? A．The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was foolish. B．The seller wasn’t honest and Mr. Day was humorous. C．The seller didn’t want to sell the blanket to Mr. Day. 二、阅读理解(每题2.5分，共50分) A It’s 124 years since Europe’s first long- distance footpath was opened, and you can dip in and out of almost every route for a hike. Hadrian’s Wall Path, England Hadrian’s Wall is Britain’s finest Roman monument and to understand how iron- willed people will be to finish such an achievement, you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman emperor’s soldiers would have done along this 84-mile footpath. Reaching the wall’s western end, you may find yourself sharing the beach next to some cows sitting on its sands. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales The 186- mile seaside hike offers the same mix of cliff tops, beaches and secret caves that you’ll find on England’s famous 630-mile South West Coast Path. Most memorable of all is the wildlife, which is often easy to spot from the path. Spend a couple of weeks walking its full length, and you’ll have a keen sense that Britain’s coastline is filled with life. The Tour du Mont Blanc, France Mont Blanc is western Europe’s tallest mountain. Walking around it on this 103-mile route at a measured pace and with a couple of rest days, it’ll take nearly two weeks to get round it. However, the route is conveniently divided into 11 sections, plus public transport and cable cars can also be used to skip certain sections for a shorter hiking adventure. Kaiserkrone, Austria This most popular Alpine hike isn’t short of scenery. As you walk its five stages totalling 36 miles, you’ll dip into fragrant pine forests and cross Alpine meadows. There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid- mountain Gruttenhutte down to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley. 1. What will impress hikers most at Hadrian’s Wall Path? A. The memorable wildlife. B. The fragrant pine forests. C. The ancient Roman monument. D. The handy public transport. 2. Which of the four hikes covers the longest distance? A. Kaiserkrone. B. Hadrian’s Wall Path. C. The Tour du Mont Blanc. D. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path. 3. What is special about Kaiserkrone? A. It provides accommodation in some parts. B. It has vehicles for short hiking experience. C. It has some of England’s best secret caves. D. It reminds people of the greatness of Romans. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍欧洲的四条著名的徒步旅行之路，分别是英国的哈德良长城、威尔士的彭布罗克郡海岸步道、法国的勃朗峰大环线，以及奥地利的恺撒皇冠远足线路。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hadrian’s Wall Path, England部分“Hadrian’s Wall is Britain’s finest Roman monument and to understand how iron- willed people will be to finish such an achievement, you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman emperor’s soldiers would have done along this 84- mile footpath. (哈德良长城是英国最好的罗马纪念碑，要了解意志坚强的人们将如何完成这样的成就，你必须像罗马皇帝的士兵在这条84英里长的小径上一样，在同样的山丘上流汗。)”可知，英国的哈德良长城让游客印象深刻的是它有保存完好的古罗马纪念碑。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hadrian’s Wall Path, England部分“you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman emperor’s soldiers would have done along this 84-mile footpath (你必须像罗马皇帝的士兵在这条84英里长的小径上一样，在同样的山丘上流汗。)”，The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales部分“The 186-mile seaside hike offers the same mix of cliff tops, beaches and secret caves (186英里的海滨徒步之旅提供了同样的悬崖顶、海滩和秘密洞穴)”，The Tour du Mont Blanc, France部分“Mont Blanc is western Europe’s tallest mountain. Walking around it on this 103-mile route (勃朗峰是西欧最高的山峰。沿着这条103英里的路线绕着它走)”和Kaiserkrone, Austria部分“As you walk its five stages totalling 36 miles, you’ll dip into fragrant pine forests and cross Alpine meadows. (当你走完总共36英里的五个阶段时，你会沉浸在芳香的松林中，穿过阿尔卑斯山的草地。)”可知，从本文四则路线介绍看，第二条线路彭布罗克郡海岸步道的距离最长，有186英里。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Kaiserkrone, Austria部分“There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid- mountain Gruttenhutte down to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley. (这里提供了一系列令人难忘的住宿，从Gruttenhutte山中部到山谷中的Gasthof Griesenau。)”可知，奥地利的恺撒皇冠远足线路有各种旅馆可供游客住宿。故选A。 B “Is this a high school or a small town?” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 4. What impressed the author most that morning? A. The online map. B. The friendly teacher. C. The large campus. D. The new classmates. 5. What happened to the author before his biology class? A. He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B. He was unable to find his watch. C. He was late for his first class. D. He got lost in school. 6. What did the author experience at his first class? A. A feeling of loneliness. B. An interest in biology. C. Complete boredom. D. Great comfort. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning: a time of happiness. B. Education: the key to success. C. My first day of high school. D. My love of campus life. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“‘Is this a high school or a small town?’ I thought to myself scanning my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school.(“这是一所高中还是一个小镇?”我一边浏览校园地图一边想。这是我在高中的第一天上课。在那所庞大的学校里，我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁。) ”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感觉自己像一只处于庞大学校里的蚂蚁。由此可知，对于作者来说，印象深刻的是庞大的校园。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious.(走了15分钟后，我找不到路，开始变得非常焦虑。)”可知，作者走了15分钟，没找到路。由此可知，上生物课前，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class.(周围陌生的面孔给我带来了一种孤独感。在那个大班里，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，作者在第一堂课的班级里，一个人都不认识，感到孤独。由此可知，作者在第一堂课经历了孤独。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“It was my first day of classes at my senior high school.(这是我在高中的第一天上课。)”点明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要讲述了作者进入高中的第一天的经历。选项C“My first day of high school.(我高中的第一天。)”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。 C The Internet is a very useful resource It’s no surprise, then, that people tend to use it for all sorts of purposes—even medical advice. In the USA, I in 20 Google searches contains questions related to health. “There are plenty of reasons why people might turn to the Internet rather than go to see a doctor. After all, a doctor may require an appointment (预约), while information about medical treatments on the Internet can be found right away. So people may not want to leave their homes and wait for their turns to see doctors. Others just want to feel informed before they go to the doctor’s office, so they can be well-prepared for the visit and the cost of the treatment. Sometimes, people put so much trust in the information they find online that they don’t think seeing a doctor is necessary,” Tracy Sam, a manager from a website said. Going online for medical advice may sound like a good idea. Indeed, some famous hospitals in the world have websites that allow users to look up their symptoms (症状). However, illnesses can be much more complex (复杂的) than they seem. A single fever could have extensive causes, which can include the common cold, food poisoning, and cancer. Reading long lists of possible causes of a condition is enough for anyone to become confused. If this is the case, Internet searches can actually make things worse. Nowadays patients’ habit of researching their symptoms online also becomes popular. Doctors often report that some patients are persuaded that their illnesses should be much more serious than they actually are. Such patients often insist on expensive tests and treatments that they don’t need. Doctors also find that some patients think they know better than the doctors themselves after looking up medical advice online. They are called “know-it-all” patients. There are actually many mistakes about online medical advice. But these patients seldom doubt it. Doctors always feel they can’t do anything to change these patients’ minds. Searching your symptoms online can be useful when you really have some medical emergencies or when you have some difficulties in understanding some medical technical words. However, the Internet is not a replacement for a medical professional. In the end, you should go to see doctors because they know best. 8. What does Tracy Sam suggest? A. Hospitals are overcrowded. B. Patients like instant information. C. Hospitals offer expensive treatments. D. Patients seldom believe in online information. 9. What does the underlined word “extensive” in paragraph 3 mean? A. long-lasting B. wide-ranging C. common D. immediate 10. How can doctors feel if they come across “know-it-all” patients? A. Offensive. B. Unknown. C. Powerless. D. Selfless. 11. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To make a suggestion. B. To give an example. C. To draw a comparison. D. To describe a situation. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是互联网在提供医疗建议方面的角色和局限性，以及人们倾向于使用互联网进行医疗查询的现象。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“After all, a doctor may require an appointment, while information about medical treatments on the Internet can be found right away.(毕竟，看医生可能需要预约，而网上的医疗信息可以马上找到。)”可知，Tracy Sam暗示病人喜欢即时信息。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“include the common cold, food poisoning, and cancer(包括普通感冒、食物中毒和癌症)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“一次发烧可能有多种原因，包括普通感冒、食物中毒和癌症”，划线词extensive的意思是“广泛的”，和wide-ranging意思相近。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They are called “know-it-all” patients.(他们被称为“无所不知”的病人。)”和“Doctors always feel they can’t do anything to change these patients’ minds.(医生总是觉得他们无法做任何事情来改变这些病人的想法。)”可知，当医生遇到“无所不知”的病人时，他们会觉得无能为力。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Searching your symptoms online can be useful when you really have some medical emergencies or when you have some difficulties in understanding some medical technical words. However, the Internet is not a replacement for a medical professional. In the end, you should go to see doctors because they know best.(当你真的有一些医疗紧急情况或当你在理解一些医学术语方面有困难时，在线搜索你的症状可能会很有用。然而，互联网并不能取代医疗专业人员。最后，你应该去看医生，因为他们知道最好的。)”可知，最后一段主要是提建议，也就是建议还是应该去看医生，因此作者写最后一段的目的是提建议，故选A。 D Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game. Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test — unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. The teachers might criticize them, and their parents might be disappointed with them. Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. Honesty is a kind of essential merit for people. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. 12. What does the author think of cheating? A. It does harm to kids’ health. B. Teachers should punish cheaters. C. It is unfair to other people. D. Teachers should understand cheaters. 13. What do we know about the cheaters? A. They are often thought well of. B. They get no respect from other people. C. They cheat in the test with confidence. D. They often get their classmates into trouble. 14. Which can be the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why kids cheat in the test. B. Cheating isn’t a good idea. C. Some kids don’t spend the time studying. D Some kids can’t pass the test without cheating. 15. Which is the suggestion for cheaters? A. Finding good ways instead of cheating. B. Trying hard to be intelligent rather than lazy. C. Spending more time on school than on sports. D. Asking their classmates for good methods of study. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍孩子喜欢作弊的原因和解决办法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people (当有人作弊时，对其他人是不公平的)”可知，作者认为，作弊是对其他人的不公平。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. (有些人对作弊者失去了尊重，对他们的看法也降低了。)”可知，人们不会尊重作弊者。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea. (有些孩子作弊是因为他们太忙或懒惰，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下取得好成绩。其他孩子可能会觉得不作弊就无法通过考试。即使作弊似乎有“充分的理由”，作弊也不是一个好主意。)”可知，这一段主要讲述孩子作弊的原因。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. (一个认为作弊是通过考试的唯一途径的孩子需要与老师和他或她的父母交谈，这样他们就可以一起找到解决方案。谈论这些问题并解决它们会比作弊感觉更好。)”可知，作者建议不能作弊，而是要找到好的解决办法。故选A。 七选五 Everyone is born into a family, but not everyone gets a healthy one. Why is family important? What kind of impact does it have on a person in their childhood and as a grown-up? Here are four reasons why family is important: 1. Families set the stage for future relationships. The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings (兄弟姐妹). ___16___ It's often not a decision they are aware of, but people often choose partners and friends based on how similar they are to their family. 2. During hard times, people need a family they can depend on. ___17___ This can be emotional or financial (情感的或金钱的) support. Someone going through hard times will turn to their family if they trust them to provide encouragement and love. 3. Quality time with family is connected to better academic performance. Columbia University did a series of studies on family dinner time. One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school. ___18___ Of course, there are other things at play, but families that value dinners together likely value other positive family communications. 4. ___19___ Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come. ___20___ A. Families teach important life lessons. B. When life gets hard, people need support. C. When families are strong, communities are strong. D. These lessons form a big part of a person's worldview. E. Family relationships are connected to a person's health. F. These relationships provide a model for what future relationships will look like. G. On the other hand, kids who had family dinners 5-7 times a week did much better. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了家庭的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings(孩子的第一个关系是与他们的父母和任何兄弟姐妹)”指出和家庭成员之间的关系是一个孩子最开始拥有的人际关系，F项“这些关系为未来的关系提供了一个模型”与该句为顺承关系，是对该句的进一步解释说明。F项中的relationships与上文中的relationships是原词复现关系。故选F。 【17题详解】 下文“This can be emotional or financial (情感的或金钱的) support.(这可以是情感上的或经济上的支持)”是对B项中support的具体解释，同时B项中的support与下文中的support为原词复现关系。B选项“当生活变得艰难时，人们需要支持”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Columbia University did a series of studies on family dinner time. One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school.(哥伦比亚大学做了一系列关于家庭晚餐时间的研究。一项研究表明，与家人共进晚餐少于三次的孩子在学校得到c或c以下的可能性是其他人的两倍)”可知，本句是在说明家人一起进餐的频率对孩子的不同影响，其中上文中的get Cs or below以及G项中的did much better与本部分小标题中的academic performance相照应。G选项“另一方面，每周与家人共进晚餐5-7次的孩子表现要好得多”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come.(家庭是孩子们学习如何管理自己的情绪和与他人沟通的第一个地方。父母有责任引导他们的孩子，为他们提供终身难忘的人生课程)”可知，本部分指出家庭在青少年成长的过程中会教会他们管理自己的情绪，告诉他们如何与人交流。家长们要尝试引导孩子，告诉他们人生哲理。因此A项“家庭教给我们重要的人生课程”可以概括本部分内容。同时本部分中的life lessons与A项中的life lessons为原词复现关系。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come.(父母有责任引导他们的孩子，为他们提供终身难忘的人生课程)”指出父母有责任引导孩子，告诉他们人生哲理。D项“这些课程构成了一个人世界观的很大一部分”与该句为顺承关系，指出了这些人生哲理的重要性。D项中的These lessons指代上文中的life lessons that will be remembered for years to come。故选D。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共15分) World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of _____21_____. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy ____22____ of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year _____23_____ 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading _____24_____ he’s very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he _____25_____ people to do more reading. He said books couldn’t change the world, but people could change the world by changing _____26_____ through reading. Reading can benefit (有益于) people _____27_____. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the _____28_____ developments of science and technology. Reading _____29_____ us with information about other culture and places of the world. When reading, we may find many things ____30____ are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to _____31_____ about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the _____32_____ we become. Reading is also one important way to learn a foreign language ____33____ English. We know that we _____34_____ learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. Reading can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us. ____35____, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. 21. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 22. A. clothes B. dictionaries C. computers D. books 23. A. since B. in C. from D. by 24. A. because B. though C. through D. when 25. A. put on B. went on C. called on D. lived on 26. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself 27. A. in many ways B. by the way C. in any way D. in the way 28. A. earlier B. later C. latest D. last 29. A. shares B. gets C. opens D. provides 30. A. those B. that C. where D. how 31. A. worry B. think C. talk D. care 32. A. outstanding B. prettier C. smarter D. outgoing 33. A. like B. at C. about D. towards 34. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 35. A. So B. However C. Because D. Therefore 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界图书日的设立背景、意义以及在不同国家的庆祝情况，并强调了阅读对个人发展的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它由联合国教科文组织在1955年设立，旨在鼓励人们，特别是青少年，发现阅读的乐趣。A. listening听；B. speaking说；C. reading阅读；D. writing写。根据“World Book Day”可知，世界读书日肯定是鼓励人们发现阅读的乐趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，英国的数百万学生可以在任何书店以比平时低得多的价格买书。A. clothes衣服；B. dictionaries字典；C. computers电脑；D. books书。根据上文的World Book Day和下文中的in any bookstore可知，在世界图书日，人们在书店买的是书。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：自1998年以来每年都在进行。A. since自从；B. in在……（里面）；C. from从；D. by被。根据1998以及空前的“It has been done every year”可知，此处表示自从1998年以来的时间段都在举办这样的活动。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管他很忙，但温家宝总理也会做很多阅读。A. because因为；B. though尽管；C. through穿过；D. when当……时候。根据前文“Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading”以及空后的“he’s very busy”可知，这里应表示转折，尽管很忙，但还是会阅读。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2009年世界读书日，他号召人们多阅读。A. put on穿上；B. went on继续；C. called on号召；D. lived on继续生活。根据空后“people to do more reading.”可知，在世界读书日的时候，温家宝总理号召人们多读书。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说书籍不能改变世界，但是人们可以通过阅读改变自己从而改变世界。A. ourselves我们自己；B. yourselves你们自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. itself它自己。根据主语people可知，人们应该是改变他们自己，此处为第三人称复数。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：阅读在很多方面对人们有益。A. in many ways在很多方面；B. by the way顺便说一下；C. in any way以任何方式；D. in the way以这种方式。根据下文“Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the _____8_____ developments of science and technology. Reading _____9_____ us with information about other culture and places of the world.”可知，下文列举了阅读的很多好处，所以此处指阅读能够在很多方面使人受益。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读帮助我们了解最新的科学和技术发展。A. earlier早期的；B. later后来的；C. latest最新的；D. last最后的。根据空后“science and technology”可知，就科技而言，应该是了解的最先进的科学和技术的发展。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读为我们提供其他文化和世界各地的信息。A. shares分享；B. gets得到；C. opens开放；D. provides提供。根据空后“with information about other culture and places of the world”可知，阅读能够为我们提供信息。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：阅读时我们会发现许多对我们来说不熟悉的事物。A. those那些；B. that那；C. where在哪里；D. how如何。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词many things，先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导该从句。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不用脑去思考或做更多的阅读来找出答案。A. worry忧虑；B. think思考；C. talk谈话；D. care关心。根据空前的“use our brain”可知，使用大脑肯定是要去思考。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们知道的越多，我们就变得越聪明。A. outstanding杰出的；B. prettier更漂亮的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. outgoing外向的。根据上文“The more we know”可知，知道的多，所以就会变得更聪明。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：阅读也是学习外语如英语的重要方式之一。A. like像；B. at在；C. about关于；D. towards向。根据空前的“learn a foreign language”可知，此处是在举例子，说明阅读是语言学习，比如英语的重要方式。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们知道我们不能在学校学到一切。A. can能；B. can’t不能；C. must必须；D. mustn’t不得。下文“Reading can help us know more about the outside world”可知，我们不能在学校学到一切，也需要了解外面的世界，所以阅读非常的重要。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们每天都要养成阅读的习惯。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Because因为；D. Therefore因此。下文“it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day”可知，阅读非常的重要，因此，我们要每天都阅读。故选D。 四、单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 36. The book provides a detailed of the historical event. A. description B. creation C. intelligence D. improvement 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书详细描述了这一历史事件。A. description描述；B. creation创造；C. intelligence智力；D. improvement改进。空格处应表达对事件的详细描写，因此选择description，符合句意。故选A。 37. With _______, they sat uncomfortably on the chairs, waiting for the final results. A. a frog in their throat B. a cup of tea C. a piece of cake D. butterflies in their stomach 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：他们忐忑不安地坐在椅子上，等待着最后的结果。A. a frog in their throat嗓子嘶哑；B. a cup of tea一杯茶；C. a piece of cake小事一桩；D. butterflies in their stomach忐忑不安。根据后文“waiting for the final results”可知，应是忐忑不安地等待着最后的结果，符合语境。故选D项。 38. The buildings are built in an ancient style which ________ me with an ancient cultural atmosphere. A. registers B. impresses C. explores D. revises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些建筑都是古建筑风格，给我留下了古老文化氛围的印象。A. registers登记；B. impresses给……留下印象；C. explores探索；D. revises修订。根据前文“The buildings are built in an ancient style”可知，建筑都是古建筑风格，句子描述的是建筑物的古风给人带来的感受，所以应是给“我”留下深刻印象。故选B项。 39. We desire that our school ______ more activities like this, which can not only relieve our great study pressure but also broaden our horizons. A. organised B. organises C. organise D. is organising 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们希望学校组织更多这样的活动，这不仅能缓解我们巨大的学习压力，还能开阔我们的视野。desire后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示“希望某人做某事”，结构为“desire that + 主语 + (should) + 动词原形”，本空用动词organise“组织”的原形。故选C。 40. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge. A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out C. Keep calm D. Hold your head up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：保持开放的心态，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识。A. Keep an open mind保持开放的心态；B. Go all out全力以赴；C. Keep calm安静；D. Hold your head up抬起头来。根据后文“the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge”可知，新的想法和信息会开阔你的视野，丰富你的知识，所以应是保持开放的心态。故选A项。 41. As a ________ who has left college for over half a year, Marry finds it ________ to get a good job. A. graduate; challenged B. graduation; challenging C. graduation; challenged D. graduate; challenging 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和形容词。句意：作为一名离校已经半年以上的毕业生，玛丽觉得找份好工作很有挑战性。第一空处前为不定冠词a，设空处应为名词单数形式，根据句意，表示“毕业生”应用名词graduate；第二空处作宾语补足语，it指代后面的不定式“to get a good job”，用形容词challenging“具有挑战性的”，说明事物的特征。故选D。 42. From the teacher’s ________ look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a ________ question to him. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confusion C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词，名词词义辨析。句意：从老师困惑的表情中，我们可以看出他没有预料到我们会向他提出这样一个令人困惑的问题。第一空表示人的心理活动应用-ed结尾形容词confused，作定语修饰look，表示人的感受；第二空修饰名词question应用-ing结尾形容词confusing，说明事物的特征，表示“难以理解的”，confusion是名词，表示“困惑”。故选A。 43. In my opinion, this learning style ______ you and you can make progress. A. is responsible for B. is scheduled for C. is suitable for D. is confusing about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：在我看来，这种学习方式适合你，你可以取得进步。A. is responsible for对......负责；B. is scheduled for定于......；C. is suitable for适合......；D. is confusing about对......感到疑惑。根据“you can make progress”（你可以取得进步）可知，这种学习方法应该是非常合适的。故选C。 44. Don’t draw on the wall without permission. It’s not good ______. A brand B. chain C. factor D. behavior 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未经允许不要在墙上画画，那是不好的行为。A. brand品牌；B. chain链条；C.factor因素；D. behavior行为。根据上文“draw on the wall without permission”可知，未经允许在墙上画画是一个不好的行为。故选D。 45. She seems quiet, but she’s very outgoing when you get to know her. A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. particularly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看起来很安静，但实际上，当你了解她之后，你会发现她非常外向。A. finally最后，最终；B. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；C. actually实际上，事实上；D. particularly特别是，尤其是。根据“She seems quiet”以及“she’s very outgoing when you get to know her”可知，了解她后，她实际上是一个外向的人。故选C。 46. Though he is 80, his mind is as as ever. A. formal B. sharp C. specific D. odd 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经80岁了，他的头脑仍然像以前一样敏锐。A. formal正式的，形式的；B. sharp敏锐的，聪明的；C. specific具体的，明确的；D. odd奇怪的，古怪的。根据“Though he is 80”可知，尽管80岁了，他的头脑仍然像以前一样敏锐。故选B。 47. These houses are not as ________ or beautiful as the big houses of the late 1800s, many of which look similar to each other. A. creative B. negative C. sharp D. unique 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些房子不像19世纪后期的大房子那样独特或美丽，这些大房子中的许多看起来彼此相似。A. creative有创造力的；B. negative消极的；C. sharp锋利的；D. unique独特的。由下文的“看起来相似”说明它们缺乏独特性，因此应选择unique表示“独特的”。故选D。 48. It took them about one month to ______ how to start the equipment. A. turn out B. relate to C. figure out D. refer to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。A. turn out结果是；B. relate to与……相关；C. figure out弄清；D. refer to提及。此处表示“弄清楚如何启动这台设备”用figure out。故选C。 49. He decided to ________ to a monthly magazine that focuses on environmental issues to stay informed about the latest developments. A. subscribe B. apply C. stick D. contact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定订阅一本专注于环境问题的月刊杂志来了解最近的发展。A. subscribe订阅；B. apply申请，应用；C. stick粘，贴；D. contact联系。此处意为“订阅杂志”，表达为subscribe to a magazine，故选A。 50. Tony _________ his English teacher on his way to school and they walked together. A. heard from B. let down C. came across D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：托尼在上学的路上遇到了他的英语老师，他们一起走着。A. heard from收到某人的来信；B. let down令人失望；C. came across遇见；D. put on穿上。根据“they walked together”可知，托尼在路上遇到英语老师，然后一起走去上学。故选C项。 51. The more times you practice, ______ you will memorize something. A. more likely B. the less likely C. the more likely D. the likelier 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和比较级。句意：你练习的次数越多，你就越有可能记住一些东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“the+比较级……，the +比较级……”意为“越……，越……”，likely的比较级为more likely或者likelier，意为“更有可能”，更常使用more likely，所以此处应使用the more likely。故选C项。 52. I _________ for being late,but I have just had a message from the hospital. A. chat B. sigh C. admire D. apologise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为迟到道歉，但是我刚收到来自医院的信息。A. chat聊天；B. sign叹气；C. admire钦佩；D. apologize道歉。根据“for being late”可知，是为迟到道歉，，故选D。 53. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于许多困难的问题要解决，新当选的总统日子很不好过。动词不定式to settle作定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。故选C项。 【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。 with结构：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。 The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 With a lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.(不定 式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。 We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系) 54. Orientation Day is a fantastic ________ for new students to get to know the school and the other students. A. character B. addition C. behavior D. opportunity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迎新日是新生了解学校和其他同学的绝佳机会。A. character角色；B. addition添加物；C. behavior行为；D. opportunity机会。根据“Orientation Day”可知，此处表示“机会”用opportunity。故选D。 55. I keep a diary to ______ me of what I have experienced each day. A. remind B. remember C. reflect D. recognize 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写日记来提醒我每天所经历的事情。A. remind提醒；B. remember记得；C. reflect反思；D. recognize认出。根据后文“me of what I have experienced each day”可知为短语remind sb. of sth.。故选A。 五、语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your time at senior high school will open the door to your potential. You may ask what potential is. Potential is your natural ability ____56____ can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and you can make ____57____ difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, your potential ____58____ (discover) while you develop as a student and as an individual. To fully realise your potential it is ____59____ (great) important for you to make the most of the school resources. Join a club or two, and make good friends ____60____ people around you. But remember a good friend should have some good ____61____ (quality). A good friend needs to be supportive, generous and selfless. If he is having difficulty ____62____ (balance) his activities and schoolwork, you should respect and support his choices. When he ____63____ (struggle) with his schoolwork, you should help him become a more efficient learner. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts ____64____(improve) your communication and problem-solving skills. Never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find ______65______ (you) growing into a wellrounded individual. Do your best! 【答案】56. that##which 57. a 58. will be discovered 59. greatly 60. with 61. qualities 62. balancing 63. struggles##is struggling 64. to improve 65. yourself 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了高中是学生发展潜力，结交朋友和提高各项技巧的阶段，大家要充分利用这一学段提升自己。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：潜力是你天生的能力，当你足够努力时，它可以被开发出来。空处引导定语从句，先行词ability，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：可能性是无限的，你可以为你的家庭、社区和我们的国家带来影响。“make a difference to…”，固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填a。 【58题详解】 考查时态和被动。句意：在接下来的三年里，当你作为一名学生和一个个体发展时，你的潜力将被发现。根据时间状语“Over the next three years(在接下来的三年里)”可知，这里用一般将来时，且主语“your potential”与动词“discover”之间为被动关系，用一般将来时被动：will be done。故填will be discovered。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校资源对你来说非常重要。副词作状语，修饰形容词“important”。“great”，形容词，意为“伟大的，数量/程度大的”，其副词形式为“greatly(极大地)”。故填greatly。 【60题详解】 考查介词和固定搭配。句意：加入一两个俱乐部，和周围的人交好朋友。“make friends with sb.”，固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”。故填with。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：但请记住，一个好朋友应该有一些好的品质。根据空前“some”可知，这里用可数名词复数形式。故填qualities。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意：如果他在平衡活动和学业方面有困难，你应该尊重和支持他的选择。“have difficulty (in) doing”，固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，动名词作宾语。故填balancing。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：当他在功课上挣扎时，你应该帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。分析语境可知，“When he ____8 ____ (struggle) with his schoolwork”为时间状语从句，可用一般现在时表达一般性动作，主语为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式“struggles”；也可用现在进行时表达动作正在进行，即“is struggling”。故填struggles/is struggling。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：作为一名高中生，你必须努力提高你的沟通和解决问题的能力。“__9____ (improve) your communication and problem-solving skills”为目的状语，用动词不定式表达。故填to improve。 【65题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，你会发现你自己正在成长为一个全面发展的人。宾语与主语“you”为同一个人，这里应是用反身代词作宾语。故填yourself。 六、书信写作(共20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter是高一年级的学生，他进入高中后，因为平时学习很忙不花时间去结交朋友，请给他写一封信，要点如下： 1、不赞同他的做法 2、阐述友谊在生活中的意义 3、给他提出具体的建议 注意:1、词数90左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. However, I see things in a different way. In my view, friendship is a necessary part in our life. Friendship is of great significance to everyone. First of all, friendship means not being lonely, as friends can understand you and share your sadness and happiness. Besides, friends are always the people you can rely on. Whenever you are in need of help, it is your friends who are ready to reach out a hand. I suggest that you join in extracurricular activities or join clubs that interest you. It’s a great way to meet pople and develop lasting friendships. So why not make more friends around you? It will surely add more color and fun to your school life. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Peter写封信，对他因为太忙不去结交朋友表示不赞同，阐述友谊在生活中的意义，给他提出具体的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 然而：however→nevertheless 必要的：necessary→essential 另外：besides→moreover 在我看来：in my view→in my perspective 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In my view, friendship is a necessary part in our life. 拓展句：I hold the view that friendship is a necessary part in our life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] You mentioned in your letter that you were too busy to make friends. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, friends are always the people you can rely on. (运用了who/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了who/that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Hi mary, why do you want to go to rome? I was planning to take some courses about media architecture. IT is said that rome is the . best in net field. Listen to the next question. Hey, Lucy, did you go to the panda research base last weekend? Yes, IT was wonderful. It's really worth visiting. We saw lots of pandas. They were really cute. Listen to the next question. Where did you in john go on vacation? We spent four days in viana, one week in paris and five days in rome. And we had a two day delay in jane va. Before we went to italy. Listen to the next question. You should try this, my ant . cooked IT, delicious。What is IT? It's called cows. It's made from White. There's a meat on top of IT. Listen to the next question. Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them to talk. but look at the Price. I'd rather have a cat. Listen to the next question. We'd like a table for four. please. Have you made a booking? No, we haven't. I'm afraid they'll be about a ten to fifteen . minute weight. That's okay. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the window. In that case, you'll probably have to wait longer. IT doesn't matter. Okay, i'll call you when the table is ready. Your name, please. It's monto. You MONTAGUE. Could we look at the men? You while we are waiting? Certainly here you are. We'd like a table for four. please. Have you made a booking? No, we haven't. I'm afraid they'll be about a ten to fifteen . minute weight. That's okay. Oh, by the way, we prefer a table by the window. In that case, you'll probably have to wait longer. IT doesn't matter. Okay, i'll call you when the table is ready. Your name, please. It's montage. MONTAGUE. Could we look at the men? You while we are waiting? Certainly here you are. Listen to the next question. Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for yesterday. You are welcome. So when will you take the . courses on tuesday and thursday? Now I need to get some paint brushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store near here? I like the one on washington street next to the history museum. I think i've seen the commercial posters about the store before. Actually, I just got an email about a sale. The stores having this week, you'll get extra savings this week. Mm, washington street is kind of far from me, but I think I can get there this weekend. I'll send you the email I got from them with a special discount. It's definitely worth the trip to the store. I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week. Jenny, thanks for telling me about the painting courses at the community center. I signed up for yesterday. You are welcome. So when will you take the . courses on tuesday and thursday? now? I need to get some paint brushes. Can you recommend a good art supplies store near here? I like the one on washington street next to the history museum. I think i've seen the commercial posters about the store before. Actually, I just got an email about a sale of stores having this week. You'll get extra savings this week HMM. Washington street is kind of far from me, but I think I can get there this weekend. I'll send you the email I got from them with a special discount. It's definitely worth the trip to the store. I hope so. My class starts from next week. I need to buy the supplies this week. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the flower store. What can I do for you? I want to order some flowers here. Well, you are at the right place. What kind of flowers do you like? Do you have any roses? Oh, what a pity. Roses are so popular these days that they are sold out today. Are you going to give them to someone special? Yeah, my mother's birthday is on main lies. I want to give her a . surprise. Well, you are so sweet. Maybe you can change IT to lilies. I'm sure your mother will like them. Oh. that's fine. By the way, can I write something down on a card and put IT in the flowers? No problem. I will choose a pink card for you, which matches the flowers Better. Well, IT should look elegant. Oh, this is my home address. Finally. let's make an appointment. Today is may the fifth, and the flowers will arrive at your house on time in four days. Welcome to the flower store. What can I do for you? I want to order some flowers here. Well, you are at the right place. What kind of flowers do you like? Do you have any roses? Oh, what a py. Roses are so popular these days that they are sold out today. Are you going to give them to someone special? Yeah, my mother's birthday is on main lies. I want to give her a . surprise. Well, you are so sweet. Maybe you can change IT to lillies. I'm sure your mother will like them. Oh. that's fine. By the way, can I write something down on a card and put IT in the flowers? No problem. I will choose a pink card for you, which matches the flowers Better. Well, IT should look elegant. Oh, this is my home address. Finally, let's make an appointment. Today is may the fifth, and the flowers will arrive at your house on time in four days. Listen to the next question. Welcome to today's program. We have lisa gay with us. Good morning. Ly, sam. morning, everyone. Your food exchange really takes our town by storm these days. Lisa, about one thousand people in town have joined IT. Where did you get this brilliant idea? Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. SHE often shares them with me, or they may go bad. So I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste. Nice one. We've heard that the food exchange was built by the roadside, right? Yeah, actually it's just a simple wooden stand. People bring their homegrown vegetables and fruits there and take home what they want, and they're expected to post video or some photos on their sensual media. Thus others know what has been added or taken. What about those people who don't grow anything? I'm one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there. Welcome to today's program. We have lisa gay with us. Good morning. Ly, sam. morning, everyone. Your food exchange really takes our town by storm these days. Lisa, about one thousand people in town have joined IT. Where did you get this brilliant idea? Well, my neighbor has plenty of vegetables in her backyard. SHE often shares them with me, or they may go bad. So I came up with the idea of starting a food exchange. In this way, people can share food with each other. No food will go to waste. Nice one. We've heard that the food exchange was built by the roadside, right? Yeah actually it's just a simple would understand. People bring their homegrown vegetables and fruits fair and take home what they want, and they're expected to post video or some photos on their social media. Thus others know what has been added or taken. What about those people who don't grow anything? A i'm one of those people. I usually take some fresh fruit, jam or dried vegetables there. Listen to the next question. mr. Day was on holiday. He was staying in a small town famous for blankets. One Sunny morning, he went to the market and saw a beautiful blanket there. IT was big and full of rich colors. He looked at IT for a long time and then went away. The next day, he asked about the Price. This one, sir, this is a very special blanket, said the woman, yes, but how much is IT? It's a special one, sir. So it's not cheap. It's beautiful, isn't IT? Yes, IT is very beautiful, but IT is also very old. IT belonged to a great man many years ago, so I can't sell IT cheap. No, how much is IT? mr. Day asked again, a beautiful old blanket, sir, and also a magic one, a magic flying blanket. A man came this morning and offered me five hundred pounds for IT. Oh, sad, mr. day. But I like you, sir. You look like a very nice gentleman. I will sell IT to you five hundred and fifty pounds hmr day thought for a moment, all right, very good. Sit at the woman. Will you pay now and take IT with you? No, said mr. day. Here is my address. Fly over on the blanket. I'll pay you when you arrive. mr. Day was on holiday. He was staying in a small town famous for blankets. One Sunny morning, he went to the market and saw a beautiful blanket there. IT was big and full of rich colors. He looked at IT for a long time and then went away. The next day, he asked about the Price. This one, sir, this is a very special blanket, said the woman, yes, but how much is IT? It's a special one, sir. So it's not cheap. It's beautiful, isn't IT? Yes, IT is very beautiful, but IT is also very old. IT belonged to a great man many years ago, so I can't sell IT cheap. No, how much is IT? mr. Day asked again, a beautiful old blanket, sir, and also a magic one, a magic flying blanket. A man came this morning and offered me five hundred pounds for IT. Oh, sad, mr. day. But I like you, sir. You look like a very nice gentleman. I will sell IT to you five hundred and fifty pounds. Hmr day thought for a moment, all right, very good, sir, said the woman, will you pay now and take IT with you? No, said mr. Day, here is my address. Fly over on the blanket. I'll pay you when you arrive. 听力部分到此结束。 虎林市高级中学2024级高一上学期英语月考试题 一、听力部分(每题1.5分，共30分) 1．Why does the woman intend to go to Rome? A．To work. B．To study. C．To travel. 2．What does the woman think of the trip? A．Worthless. B．Terrible. C．Great. 3．In which city did the woman and John stay the longest? A．Vienna. B．Rome. C．Paris. 4．What is “couscous”? A．A new hotel. B．A kind of food. C．A close relative. 5．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a zoo. B．In a forest. C．In a pet store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．Where are the speakers? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a supermarket. 7．What does the man have to do now? A．Sign his name. B．Wait for his turn. C．Call his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the man do yesterday? A．He started a new job. B．He did some shopping online. C．He registered for a class. 9．What does the man want to buy? A．Posters. B．Brushes. C．Paintings. 10．What will the woman do next? A．Email the man. B．Ask about a sale. C．Go to a store. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why does the girl order the flowers? A．She likes flowers. B．Mother’s Day is coming. C．She wants to make a surprise. 12．What kind of flowers does the girl finally order? A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers. 13．When will the flowers be delivered? A．On May 5th. B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Who is the man? A．A host. B．A farmer. C．A businessman. 15．Why did the woman start the Food Exchange? A．To save money. B．To avoid wasting food. C．To bring people together. 16．Where is the Food Exchange? A．In a supermarket. B．In a backyard. C．By the roadside. 17．What does the woman bring to the Food Exchange? A．Jam. B．Dried fruit. C．Fresh vegetables. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．Why did Mr. Day look at the blanket for a long time but go away? A．He didn’t like its color. B．The blanket was too big for him to take home. C．He wanted to get the blanket but could not decide on it. 19．What was the result? A．Mr. Day didn’t get the blanket. B．The seller sold the blanket at a lower price. C．The seller sent the blanket to Mr. Day’s home. 20．What can we learn from the story? A．The seller was clever, but Mr. Day was foolish. B．The seller wasn’t honest and Mr. Day was humorous. C．The seller didn’t want to sell the blanket to Mr. Day. 二、阅读理解(每题2.5分，共50分) A It’s 124 years since Europe’s first long- distance footpath was opened, and you can dip in and out of almost every route for a hike. Hadrian’s Wall Path, England Hadrian’s Wall is Britain’s finest Roman monument and to understand how iron- willed people will be to finish such an achievement, you have to sweat over the same hills as the Roman emperor’s soldiers would have done along this 84-mile footpath. Reaching the wall’s western end, you may find yourself sharing the beach next to some cows sitting on its sands. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, Wales The 186- mile seaside hike offers the same mix of cliff tops, beaches and secret caves that you’ll find on England’s famous 630-mile South West Coast Path. Most memorable of all is the wildlife, which is often easy to spot from the path. Spend a couple of weeks walking its full length, and you’ll have a keen sense that Britain’s coastline is filled with life. The Tour du Mont Blanc, France Mont Blanc is western Europe’s tallest mountain. Walking around it on this 103-mile route at a measured pace and with a couple of rest days, it’ll take nearly two weeks to get round it. However, the route is conveniently divided into 11 sections, plus public transport and cable cars can also be used to skip certain sections for a shorter hiking adventure. Kaiserkrone, Austria This most popular Alpine hike isn’t short of scenery. As you walk its five stages totalling 36 miles, you’ll dip into fragrant pine forests and cross Alpine meadows. There’s a memorable range of accommodation on offer, from the mid- mountain Gruttenhutte down to the Gasthof Griesenau in the valley. 1. What will impress hikers most at Hadrian’s Wall Path? A. The memorable wildlife. B. The fragrant pine forests. C. The ancient Roman monument. D. The handy public transport. 2. Which of the four hikes covers the longest distance? A. Kaiserkrone. B. Hadrian’s Wall Path. C. The Tour du Mont Blanc. D. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path. 3. What is special about Kaiserkrone? A. It provides accommodation in some parts. B. It has vehicles for short hiking experience. C. It has some of England’s best secret caves. D. It reminds people of the greatness of Romans. B “Is this a high school or a small town?” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 4. What impressed the author most that morning? A. The online map. B. The friendly teacher. C. The large campus. D. The new classmates. 5. What happened to the author before his biology class? A. He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B. He was unable to find his watch. C. He was late for his first class. D. He got lost in school. 6. What did the author experience at his first class? A. A feeling of loneliness. B. An interest in biology. C. Complete boredom. D. Great comfort. 7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Learning: a time of happiness. B. Education: the key to success. C. My first day of high school. D. My love of campus life. C The Internet is a very useful resource, It’s no surprise, then, that people tend to use it for all sorts of purposes—even medical advice. In the USA, I in 20 Google searches contains questions related to health. “There are plenty of reasons why people might turn to the Internet rather than go to see a doctor. After all, a doctor may require an appointment (预约), while information about medical treatments on the Internet can be found right away. So people may not want to leave their homes and wait for their turns to see doctors. Others just want to feel informed before they go to the doctor’s office, so they can be well-prepared for the visit and the cost of the treatment. Sometimes, people put so much trust in the information they find online that they don’t think seeing a doctor is necessary,” Tracy Sam, a manager from a website said. Going online for medical advice may sound like a good idea. Indeed, some famous hospitals in the world have websites that allow users to look up their symptoms (症状). However, illnesses can be much more complex (复杂的) than they seem. A single fever could have extensive causes, which can include the common cold, food poisoning, and cancer. Reading long lists of possible causes of a condition is enough for anyone to become confused. If this is the case, Internet searches can actually make things worse. Nowadays patients’ habit of researching their symptoms online also becomes popular. Doctors often report that some patients are persuaded that their illnesses should be much more serious than they actually are. Such patients often insist on expensive tests and treatments that they don’t need. Doctors also find that some patients think they know better than the doctors themselves after looking up medical advice online. They are called “know-it-all” patients. There are actually many mistakes about online medical advice. But these patients seldom doubt it. Doctors always feel they can’t do anything to change these patients’ minds. Searching your symptoms online can be useful when you really have some medical emergencies or when you have some difficulties in understanding some medical technical words. However, the Internet is not a replacement for a medical professional. In the end, you should go to see doctors because they know best. 8. What does Tracy Sam suggest? A. Hospitals are overcrowded. B. Patients like instant information. C. Hospitals offer expensive treatments. D. Patients seldom believe in online information. 9. What does the underlined word “extensive” in paragraph 3 mean? A. long-lasting B. wide-ranging C. common D. immediate 10. How can doctors feel if they come across “know-it-all” patients? A. Offensive. B. Unknown. C. Powerless. D. Selfless. 11. Why does the author write the last paragraph? A. To make a suggestion. B. To give an example. C. To draw a comparison. D. To describe a situation. D Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game. Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test — unless the person cheats again. Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too. The teachers might criticize them, and their parents might be disappointed with them. Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea. If you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn’t study it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. Honesty is a kind of essential merit for people. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating. 12. What does the author think of cheating? A. It does harm to kids’ health. B. Teachers should punish cheaters. C. It is unfair to other people. D. Teachers should understand cheaters. 13. What do we know about the cheaters? A. They are often thought well of. B. They get no respect from other people. C. They cheat in the test with confidence. D. They often get their classmates into trouble. 14. Which can be the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why kids cheat in the test. B. Cheating isn’t a good idea. C. Some kids don’t spend the time studying. D. Some kids can’t pass the test without cheating. 15. Which is the suggestion for cheaters? A. Finding good ways instead of cheating. B. Trying hard to be intelligent rather than lazy. C. Spending more time on school than on sports. D. Asking their classmates for good methods of study. 七选五 Everyone is born into a family, but not everyone gets a healthy one. Why is family important? What kind of impact does it have on a person in their childhood and as a grown-up? Here are four reasons why family is important: 1. Families set the stage for future relationships. The very first relationships a child has are with their parents and any siblings (兄弟姐妹). ___16___ It's often not a decision they are aware of, but people often choose partners and friends based on how similar they are to their family. 2. During hard times, people need a family they can depend on. ___17___ This can be emotional or financial (情感的或金钱的) support. Someone going through hard times will turn to their family if they trust them to provide encouragement and love. 3. Quality time with family is connected to better academic performance. Columbia University did a series of studies on family dinner time. One study showed that kids who ate dinner with their family less than three times were twice as likely to get Cs or below in school. ___18___ Of course, there are other things at play, but families that value dinners together likely value other positive family communications. 4. ___19___ Families are the first place where children learn how to manage their emotions and communicate with others. Parents are responsible for guiding their children and providing life lessons that will be remembered for years to come. ___20___ A Families teach important life lessons. B. When life gets hard, people need support. C. When families are strong, communities are strong. D. These lessons form a big part of a person's worldview. E. Family relationships are connected to a person's health. F. These relationships provide a model for what future relationships will look like. G. On the other hand, kids who had family dinners 5-7 times a week did much better. 三、完形填空(每题1分，共15分) World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of _____21_____. Many countries celebrate World Book Day. On that day in the UK, millions of students can buy ____22____ of special price, much lower than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year _____23_____ 1998. World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Premier Wen Jiabao does lots of reading _____24_____ he’s very busy. On World Book Day 2009, he _____25_____ people to do more reading. He said books couldn’t change the world, but people could change the world by changing _____26_____ through reading. Reading can benefit (有益于) people _____27_____. Reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the _____28_____ developments of science and technology. Reading _____29_____ us with information about other culture and places of the world. When reading, we may find many things ____30____ are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to _____31_____ about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know, the _____32_____ we become. Reading is also one important way to learn a foreign language ____33____ English. We know that we _____34_____ learn everything at school, for example, the ways English people are speaking and writing today. Reading can help us know more about the outside world and perfect us. ____35____, it is necessary for us to form the habit of reading every day. 21. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 22. A. clothes B. dictionaries C. computers D. books 23 A. since B. in C. from D. by 24. A. because B. though C. through D. when 25. A. put on B. went on C. called on D. lived on 26. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself 27. A. in many ways B. by the way C. in any way D. in the way 28. A. earlier B. later C. latest D. last 29. A. shares B. gets C. opens D. provides 30. A. those B. that C. where D. how 31. A. worry B. think C. talk D. care 32. A. outstanding B. prettier C. smarter D. outgoing 33. A. like B. at C. about D. towards 34. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 35. A. So B. However C. Because D. Therefore 四、单项选择(每题1分，共20分) 36. The book provides a detailed of the historical event. A. description B. creation C. intelligence D. improvement 37. With _______, they sat uncomfortably on the chairs, waiting for the final results. A. a frog in their throat B. a cup of tea C. a piece of cake D. butterflies in their stomach 38. The buildings are built in an ancient style which ________ me with an ancient cultural atmosphere. A. registers B. impresses C. explores D. revises 39. We desire that our school ______ more activities like this, which can not only relieve our great study pressure but also broaden our horizons. A. organised B. organises C. organise D. is organising 40. , and the new ideas and information will broaden your eyes and enrich your knowledge. A. Keep an open mind B. Go all out C. Keep calm D. Hold your head up 41. As a ________ who has left college for over half a year Marry finds it ________ to get a good job. A. graduate; challenged B. graduation; challenging C. graduation; challenged D. graduate; challenging 42. From the teacher’s ________ look, we could see that he hadn’t expected that we could raise such a ________ question to him. A. confused; confusing B. confusing; confusion C. confusing; confused D. confused; confusion 43. In my opinion, this learning style ______ you and you can make progress. A. is responsible for B. is scheduled for C. is suitable for D. is confusing about 44. Don’t draw on the wall without permission. It’s not good ______. A. brand B. chain C. factor D. behavior 45. She seems quiet, but she’s very outgoing when you get to know her. A. finally B. hardly C. actually D. particularly 46. Though he is 80, his mind is as as ever. A. formal B. sharp C. specific D. odd 47. These houses are not as ________ or beautiful as the big houses of the late 1800s, many of which look similar to each other. A. creative B. negative C. sharp D. unique 48. It took them about one month to ______ how to start the equipment. A turn out B. relate to C. figure out D. refer to 49. He decided to ________ to a monthly magazine that focuses on environmental issues to stay informed about the latest developments. A. subscribe B. apply C. stick D. contact 50. Tony _________ his English teacher on his way to school and they walked together. A. heard from B. let down C. came across D. put on 51. The more times you practice, ______ you will memorize something. A. more likely B. the less likely C. the more likely D. the likelier 52. I _________ for being late,but I have just had a message from the hospital. A. chat B. sigh C. admire D. apologise 53. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 54. Orientation Day is a fantastic ________ for new students to get to know the school and the other students. A. character B. addition C. behavior D. opportunity 55. I keep a diary to ______ me of what I have experienced each day. A. remind B. remember C. reflect D. recognize 五、语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Your time at senior high school will open the door to your potential. You may ask what potential is. Potential is your natural ability ____56____ can be developed when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless, and you can make ____57____ difference to your family, to your community and to our country. Over the next three years, your potential ____58____ (discover) while you develop as a student and as an individual. To fully realise your potential, it is ____59____ (great) important for you to make the most of the school resources. Join a club or two, and make good friends ____60____ people around you. But remember a good friend should have some good ____61____ (quality). A good friend needs to be supportive, generous and selfless. If he is having difficulty ____62____ (balance) his activities and schoolwork, you should respect and support his choices. When he ____63____ (struggle) with his schoolwork, you should help him become a more efficient learner. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts ____64____(improve) your communication and problem-solving skills. Never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find ______65______ (you) growing into a wellrounded individual. Do your best! 六、书信写作(共20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter是高一年级的学生，他进入高中后，因为平时学习很忙不花时间去结交朋友，请给他写一封信，要点如下： 1、不赞同他的做法 2、阐述友谊在生活中的意义 3、给他提出具体的建议 注意:1、词数90左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$