专题03 阅读理解题型【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（2024冀教版）

七年级上期期末考点大串讲（2024冀教版） 专题03 阅读理解题型 （原卷版） A Labor (劳动) classes are popular (受欢迎的) with students in China. Now three students one talking about the new subject (科目). Hello, my name’s Wu Ruoxuan. I’m from Tianjin. I’m 12 years old. My favourite activity is cooking (烹饪). At school, I learn to cook some food and I can cook now. Cooking is difficult for me, but it’s very interesting. Hi, I’m Zhang Siyi, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing. Do you know how the eggs hatch (孵化)? To watch that, I have 12 chicken eggs now. After about 17 days, the first chick will come out. I ask my teacher for help and learn to look after (照顾) the chickens. It’s really interesting. I like this new subject. Nice to meet you! I’m Zhang Yuchen. I come from Zhejiang. I’m 13 years old. I learn to grow (种植) vegetables at our school. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for me, but it’s not easy, because every vegetable has different needs. I learn a lot from the class. I’m happy to have it in the school days. 1．What’s Wu Ruoxuan’s favourite activity? A．Running. B．Cooking. C．Singing. D．Reading. 2．Why does Zhang Siyi have 12 chicken eggs? A．Eggs are her favourite food. B．She wants to watch how the eggs hatch. C．She wants to cook nice food for her family. D．Her mom asks her to take them to her teachers. 3．Zhang Yuchen thinks growing vegetables is ________. A．difficult but interesting B．easy and relaxing C．difficult but relaxing D．easy and interesting 4．Which is TRUE? A．Wu Ruoxuan is a student from Beijing. B．All three students are 12 years old. C．Zhang Siyi thinks it’s fun to look after the chickens. D．Zhang Yuchen learns to grow vegetables at home. 5．The three students are talking about ________. A．how they feel about the new subject B．when they have the new subject C．how they ask teachers for help D．where they grow vegetables B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef (牛肉) and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 6．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．受欢迎的 C．普通的 D．奇怪的 7．What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with eggs and cabbages. 8．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they have many coins. C．Because it is a real Chinese food. D．Because they want to have good luck. 9． What’s structure (结构) the of this passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The real Chinese food B．Alice’s favourite vegetables C．The Spring Festival D．Dumplings with coins C Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family members at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to be interested in their art and history. There are all kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often designs and talks about kites with other club members. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh (新鲜的) air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I hope more people can get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 11．What do we know about Li Yiyang? A．He has many fun hobbies. B．He comes from Weifang. C．He likes flying kites and studying kite art. D．He is interested in the subject History at school. 12．What kind of kite is Li’s favourite? A．Beijing kites. B．Tianjin kites. C．Weifang kites. D．Nantong kites. 13．The underlined part (划线部分) “beneficial to” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．full of B．interested in C．good for D．busy with 14．What’s Li’s hope? A．He can stay healthy and happy. B．He can make more beautiful kites. C．His painting skills become great in the future. D．More people learn about kites and their culture. D My name is Peter. I’m from Singapore, but now I live in Beijing, China. I’m 12 years old. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. My parents are both teachers, but they work in different schools. My sister and I are both students. We are in the same school, but we’re in different grades. Hi, I’m Sally. Look at the photo! What a big family! We’re so happy. These are my parents. They are on the left, and on the right are my grandparents. The girl next to me is my sister Linda. We all love planting plants, so we have many plants in our yard. It’s beautiful. Hello, I’m Yi Chen. This is Henry. He is my mother’s brother. He is in the US now. He is a cool policeman (警察). He is tall and clever. He likes to help people when they need help. 15．Whose parents are both teachers? A．Peter’s. B．Sally’s. C．Henry’s. D．Jim’s. 16．What do Sally’s family like doing? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Singing songs. D．Planting plants. 17．What is Henry like? A．He has black hair. B．Clever and funny. C．Tall and handsome. D．Cool and helpful. E In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives. Home robots can bring us many benefits. They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable. Young people like them very much. Moreover, home robots can act as roommates. When you come home after a long day at school or work, a friendly robot greets you with a smile, ready to listen to your stories. For elderly people living alone, home robots can remind (提醒) them to take their medicine and help with housework. For children, home robots can teach them new things and play games with them. In this way, home robots not only give help but also bring warmth and happiness to our homes. However, there are also some things to think about. Some people worry that home robots may do the things human should do. But when they stay with people, they cannot give the warmth and understanding of real men. All in all, home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives. 18．In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more popular because ________. A．they look beautiful B．they are very expensive C．they can talk to us all the time D．they have a great use on our lives 19．What does the word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．好处 B．方法 C．坏处 D．规则 20．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To make better home robots. B．To let people use home robots. C．To introduce different kinds of home robots. D．To tell people they should use home robots in a right way. F There is a new museum in the city. It is very big and beautiful. There are many things to see. There are some old pictures and some new robots. There is also a big library in the museum. You can read many books there. On the first floor, there is a children’s room. Children can play games and watch cartoons. On the second floor, there is an art room. You can see many beautiful paintings. On the third floor, there is a science room. You can learn about many interesting things. 21．What’s in the new museum? A．Only old pictures. B．Only new robots. C．Old pictures, new robots and a library. D．Only a library. 22．Where is the children’s room? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. D．We don’t know. 23．What can you do in the art room? A．Play games. B．Watch cartoons. C．See beautiful paintings. D．Learn about science. 24．How many floors are there in the museum? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．What can you learn on the third floor? A．About art. B．About history. C．About science. D．About music. G Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions. East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice the rate of white children. Japan topped the list (名单). In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. 26．According to a new study, how many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? A．24%. B．36%. C．46%. D．39.8%. 27．Which country had the highest rate of nearsighted children? A．China. B．South Korea. C．Japan. D．India. 28．What the meaning of the underlined word screen? A．电子产品 B．游戏 C．屏幕 D．电视 29．Which of the following is NOT true according the passage? A．In Russia, 46 percent of children were nearsighted. B．East Asian kids study earlier than kids in other places C．Kids should play outside and play less phones and computers. D．Few white children are nearsighted. H The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. 30．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees? A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains. C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced. 31．What is NOT the red panda’s food? A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo. 32．When does the red panda go out for food? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. 33．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)? A．Living alone. B．Living in a group. C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables. 34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about? A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives. C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger. I These days, Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online. Why? It is a happy world for animals. Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners here. Shen Zhijun, the director of the zoo, always puts the happiness of the animals first. The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories. The zoo even makes many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koala Moli, and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular with visitors. Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 35．Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo so popular online? A．Because it has over 4000 animals. B．Because animals live a happy life in it. C．Because the animals in it are all very friendly. D．Because the animals in it have interesting characters. 36．How do the zoo workers make the zoo popular? a. They make many popular animal stars. b. They give the animals interesting names. c. They invite visitors to tell stories of the animals. d. They make lovely information cards to tell visitors about the animals. A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 37．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A Special Zoo B．The Animal Stars C．Happiness of the Animals D．Stories of the Famous Animals J Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing (存在的) painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing（today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province）during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It helps us study the city life then and the life of its people, rich and poor. There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports (港口), and ________. The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景). We can see over 500 people in different clothes and looks in the painting. It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”. 38．What is TRUE about Qingming Shanghe Tu? A．It is a famous book. B．It is a national treasure. C．It is about 1,127 years old. D．It has two parts. 39．What is the painting mainly about? A．Flowers and animals. B．People’s everyday life. C．Many green mountains. D．Farmers and their farms. 40．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．small villages B．a beautiful park C．busy city streets D．a big playground K Xiwang Primary School is in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. In the school, there are many activities for students. “Han Chinese Clothing Day” is one of them. The school’s “Han Chinese Clothing Day” is on Thursday every week. On this day, students can wear hanfu to school. There are over 200 students in the school. Every Thursday, about half of the students wear hanfu. Some teachers wear it too. On this day, three teachers wearing hanfu stand at the school gate. They welcome the students with two hands in the front and bow (鞠躬). Then the students do the same thing to them. The school says not only the students but also their parents love the idea of “Han Chinese Clothing Day”. The school wants to help the students learn about Chinese culture (文化) through it. 41．The “Han Chinese Clothing Day” is on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 42．Why does the school have the day? A．To make students love their school. B．To help students make new friends. C．To make students learn about Chinese culture. D．To help students know about their school uniforms. L Ou Opera is a kind of opera from Wenzhou. It is an important part of Wenzhou culture. Ou Opera started about 300 years ago and it was called “Wenzhou Luantan” first. In Ou Opera, the actors sing and dance to tell the stories. They sing in the Wenzhou dialect (方言). It sounds different from the Mandarin Chinese (普通话). In Ou Opera, actors wear special (特别的) clothes. They paint their faces with bright colours like red and yellow. On the stage, they sing, dance and act... Sometimes, they even move like kung fu. They use special ways to show their emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger and excitement. This helps people understand the stories better. The stories are about Wenzhou local great people. They help people learn about Wenzhou’s traditions and culture. These days, more and more young people have much interest in Ou Opera. Some children start to learn it at school. 43．Which of the following is TRUE about Ou Opera? A．It is about 500 years old. B．Actors sing and dance to act the stories. C．It sounds like Mandarin Chinese. D．Actors paint clothes with bright colours. 44．The underlined word “emotions” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．feelings B．hobbies C．tasks D．thoughts 45．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the future of Ou Opera. B．To answer the questions of Ou Opera. C．To ask people to learn Ou Opera. D．To introduce something about Ou Opera. M Changsha is a beautiful city. Here is a beautiful photo of a library in Changsha. Its name is Zhijian Bookstore on JianXiang Road. It is very clean and tidy. The books are everywhere. You can see lots of books on the bookcases. You can find books about stories, art, animals and so on. There is a sofa on the first floor. The sofa is next to a large window. You can read books on the sofa. On the second floor, you can see some interesting paintings. There is a beautiful café in Zhijiang Bookstore. Many students likes reading books with their family and friends here. They can also eat delicious food and drink coffee here. Li Ming is one of them. His favorite book is Harry Potter. He says, “Books are useful. They can help us know the world (世界).” What a nice bookstore! Do you want to visit it? 46．Where is the sofa? A．Next to the wall. B．On the bookcase. C．Next to a large window. 47．What can we do in the café? A．We can read books and drink tea. B．We can eat delicious food and buy books. C．We can read books and eat delicious food. 48．What does the underline word “useful” means? A．有用的 B．诚实的 C．特别的 49．Which of the following (以下的) is TRUE? A．We can only see books on the bookcases. B．There are some interesting paintings on the second floor. C．Li Ming’s favorite book is Snow White. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级上期期末考点大串讲（2024冀教版） 专题03 阅读理解题型 （解析版） A Labor (劳动) classes are popular (受欢迎的) with students in China. Now three students one talking about the new subject (科目). Hello, my name’s Wu Ruoxuan. I’m from Tianjin. I’m 12 years old. My favourite activity is cooking (烹饪). At school, I learn to cook some food and I can cook now. Cooking is difficult for me, but it’s very interesting. Hi, I’m Zhang Siyi, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing. Do you know how the eggs hatch (孵化)? To watch that, I have 12 chicken eggs now. After about 17 days, the first chick will come out. I ask my teacher for help and learn to look after (照顾) the chickens. It’s really interesting. I like this new subject. Nice to meet you! I’m Zhang Yuchen. I come from Zhejiang. I’m 13 years old. I learn to grow (种植) vegetables at our school. It’s relaxing (令人放松的) for me, but it’s not easy, because every vegetable has different needs. I learn a lot from the class. I’m happy to have it in the school days. 1．What’s Wu Ruoxuan’s favourite activity? A．Running. B．Cooking. C．Singing. D．Reading. 2．Why does Zhang Siyi have 12 chicken eggs? A．Eggs are her favourite food. B．She wants to watch how the eggs hatch. C．She wants to cook nice food for her family. D．Her mom asks her to take them to her teachers. 3．Zhang Yuchen thinks growing vegetables is ________. A．difficult but interesting B．easy and relaxing C．difficult but relaxing D．easy and interesting 4．Which is TRUE? A．Wu Ruoxuan is a student from Beijing. B．All three students are 12 years old. C．Zhang Siyi thinks it’s fun to look after the chickens. D．Zhang Yuchen learns to grow vegetables at home. 5．The three students are talking about ________. A．how they feel about the new subject B．when they have the new subject C．how they ask teachers for help D．where they grow vegetables 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三位同学对劳动课的评价和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name’s Wu Ruoxuan...My favourite activity is cooking.”可知，吴若萱最喜爱的活动是烹饪。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Do you know how the eggs hatch? To watch that, I have 12 chicken eggs now.”可知，张思怡准备12个鸡蛋是为了观看小鸡是怎么孵化出来的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s relaxing for me, but it’s not easy”可知，张雨晨认为种蔬菜是困难但令人放松的。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Zhang Siyi...I ask my teacher for help and learn to look after (照顾) the chickens. It’s really interesting. ”可推知，张思怡认为照看这些孵化出来的小鸡是很有趣的一件事。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Labor (劳动) classes are popular (受欢迎的) with students in China. Now three students one talking about the new subject (科目).”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了三位同学对劳动课的评价和感受。故选A。 B Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know something about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food. They are really popular. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef (牛肉) and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork (猪肉). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings. 6．What does the underlined word “popular” mean in Chinese? A．昂贵的 B．受欢迎的 C．普通的 D．奇怪的 7．What kind of dumplings does Alice like? A．Dumplings with beef and vegetables. B．Dumplings with eggs and carrots. C．Dumplings with vegetables and pork. D．Dumplings with eggs and cabbages. 8．Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A．Because it is good for health. B．Because they have many coins. C．Because it is a real Chinese food. D．Because they want to have good luck. 9． What’s structure (结构) the of this passage? A． B． C． D． 10．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The real Chinese food B．Alice’s favourite vegetables C．The Spring Festival D．Dumplings with coins 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统食物饺子的种类和寓意。 6．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Everyone in China likes dumplings very much中国人非常喜欢饺子”可推测，饺子很受欢迎，故划线部分单词“popular”应意为“受欢迎的”。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork”可知，Alice喜欢吃蔬菜猪肉馅的饺子。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“If one eats the dumpling with the coin, he or she will be lucky in the new year”可知，人们把一枚硬币放在饺子里的原因是他们想要好运。故选D。 9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出主题：中国美食饺子；第二、三段介绍饺子的种类及吃饺子的习俗；第四段再次点题。故全文的结构①—②③—④。故选B。 10．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Among them, dumplings are the real Chinese food”及通读全文可知，本文介绍了真正意义上的中国美食——饺子。故选A。 C Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover. At first, Li just takes flying kites as a hobby. He often flies a kite with his family members at weekends. But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to be interested in their art and history. There are all kinds of kites in China, like Beijing kites, Tianjin kites, Weifang kites and Nantong kites. Li likes traditional Beijing kites best. He learns how to paint and make them in his free time. He also joins the Beijing Kite Club. He often designs and talks about kites with other club members. He feels it’s great. “Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh (新鲜的) air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills. I hope more people can get to know about kites and their culture,” Li says. 11．What do we know about Li Yiyang? A．He has many fun hobbies. B．He comes from Weifang. C．He likes flying kites and studying kite art. D．He is interested in the subject History at school. 12．What kind of kite is Li’s favourite? A．Beijing kites. B．Tianjin kites. C．Weifang kites. D．Nantong kites. 13．The underlined part (划线部分) “beneficial to” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．full of B．interested in C．good for D．busy with 14．What’s Li’s hope? A．He can stay healthy and happy. B．He can make more beautiful kites. C．His painting skills become great in the future. D．More people learn about kites and their culture. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 【导语】本文主要介绍李一阳喜欢放风筝和研究风筝艺术并希望更多的人了解风筝及其文化。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Li Yiyang is a 21-year-old kite lover.”以及“But when he gets to know more about kites, he starts to be interested in their art and history.”可知，他喜欢放风筝和研究风筝艺术。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Li likes traditional Beijing kites best.”可知，他最喜欢传统的北京风筝。故选A。 13．词句猜测题。根据“Flying kites makes me go out and get fresh (新鲜的) air. For me, it’s great fun and also beneficial to my health. At the same time, studying kite-making helps me with my handicraft (手工艺) and painting skills.”可知，此处在说放风筝的优点，应是对健康有益，C项符合。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I hope more people can get to know about kites and their culture”可知，他希望更多的人了解风筝及其文化。故选D。 D My name is Peter. I’m from Singapore, but now I live in Beijing, China. I’m 12 years old. There are four people in my family: my parents, my sister and me. My parents are both teachers, but they work in different schools. My sister and I are both students. We are in the same school, but we’re in different grades. Hi, I’m Sally. Look at the photo! What a big family! We’re so happy. These are my parents. They are on the left, and on the right are my grandparents. The girl next to me is my sister Linda. We all love planting plants, so we have many plants in our yard. It’s beautiful. Hello, I’m Yi Chen. This is Henry. He is my mother’s brother. He is in the US now. He is a cool policeman (警察). He is tall and clever. He likes to help people when they need help. 15．Whose parents are both teachers? A．Peter’s. B．Sally’s. C．Henry’s. D．Jim’s. 16．What do Sally’s family like doing? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Singing songs. D．Planting plants. 17．What is Henry like? A．He has black hair. B．Clever and funny. C．Tall and handsome. D．Cool and helpful. 【答案】15．A 16．D 17．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个人的家庭成员信息。 15．细节理解题。根据“My parents are both teachers,”可知，Peter的父母都是老师。故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“We all love planting plants,”可知，Sally的家庭成员喜欢种植物。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“He is a cool policeman (警察). He is tall and clever. He likes to help people when they need help.”可知，Henry很酷很乐于助人。故选D。 E In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives. Home robots can bring us many benefits. They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable. Young people like them very much. Moreover, home robots can act as roommates. When you come home after a long day at school or work, a friendly robot greets you with a smile, ready to listen to your stories. For elderly people living alone, home robots can remind (提醒) them to take their medicine and help with housework. For children, home robots can teach them new things and play games with them. In this way, home robots not only give help but also bring warmth and happiness to our homes. However, there are also some things to think about. Some people worry that home robots may do the things human should do. But when they stay with people, they cannot give the warmth and understanding of real men. All in all, home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives. 18．In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more popular because ________. A．they look beautiful B．they are very expensive C．they can talk to us all the time D．they have a great use on our lives 19．What does the word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．好处 B．方法 C．坏处 D．规则 20．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To make better home robots. B．To let people use home robots. C．To introduce different kinds of home robots. D．To tell people they should use home robots in a right way. 【答案】18．D 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了家用机器人在现代社会越来越受欢迎，它们可以为我们做很多事，但同时我们也要注意它们不好的方面，告诉我们不能过度依赖它们。 18．细节理解题。根据“In today’s modern world, home robots are becoming more and more popular. They help us a lot and have a great use on our lives.”可知，家用机器人越来越受欢迎是因为它们对我们的生活有很大的用处。故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据“They saves (节省) us a lot of time because they can help us clean the house, sweep the floor, wash the clothes and dust the furniture. They can also cook meals and prepare delicious dishes, making our lives more comfortable.”可知，家用机器人可以帮助我们做一些家务，还可以做饭，使我们的生活更舒适，这些都是机器人的好处，所以划线部分单词意为“好处”。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。根据“All in all, home robots can help us a lot. When we use them well, they can make our life better and make our homes more comfortable. But we should also know their bad points and don’t let them be all of our lives.”可知，本文主要介绍了家用机器人可以为我们做很多事，但同时我 们也要注意它们不好的方面，告诉我们不能过度依赖它们，即：作者为了告诉人们应该正确地使用家用机器人。故选D。 F There is a new museum in the city. It is very big and beautiful. There are many things to see. There are some old pictures and some new robots. There is also a big library in the museum. You can read many books there. On the first floor, there is a children’s room. Children can play games and watch cartoons. On the second floor, there is an art room. You can see many beautiful paintings. On the third floor, there is a science room. You can learn about many interesting things. 21．What’s in the new museum? A．Only old pictures. B．Only new robots. C．Old pictures, new robots and a library. D．Only a library. 22．Where is the children’s room? A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor. D．We don’t know. 23．What can you do in the art room? A．Play games. B．Watch cartoons. C．See beautiful paintings. D．Learn about science. 24．How many floors are there in the museum? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 25．What can you learn on the third floor? A．About art. B．About history. C．About science. D．About music. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市里的新博物馆。 21．细节理解题。根据“There are some old pictures and some new robots. There is also a big library in the museum”可知，新博物馆里有旧画、新机器人和一个图书馆。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor, there is a children’s room.”可知，儿童房在一楼。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“On the second floor, there is an art room. You can see many beautiful paintings”可知，在艺术室，可以看到美丽的画。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“On the first floor ... On the third floor, there is a science room.”可知，博物馆有三层。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“On the third floor, there is a science room.”可知，在三楼可以学习关于科学的知识。故选C。 G Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023. The study looked at children in 50 countries and regions. East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice the rate of white children. Japan topped the list (名单). In Japan, 86 percent of children were nearsighted. This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places. At this young age, their eyes and brains are still growing. It is a really important time for their eyes. To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers. They should also take a break from screens every 20 minutes by looking at something else. This helps relax the eyes. 26．According to a new study, how many children around the world were nearsighted in 2023? A．24%. B．36%. C．46%. D．39.8%. 27．Which country had the highest rate of nearsighted children? A．China. B．South Korea. C．Japan. D．India. 28．What the meaning of the underlined word screen? A．电子产品 B．游戏 C．屏幕 D．电视 29．Which of the following is NOT true according the passage? A．In Russia, 46 percent of children were nearsighted. B．East Asian kids study earlier than kids in other places C．Kids should play outside and play less phones and computers. D．Few white children are nearsighted. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了2023年世界上超过三分之一的孩子近视，并介绍了近视的原因和预防近视的方法。 26．细节理解题。根据“A new study found more than a third of children around the world were nearsighted in 2023.”可知，2023年全世界超过三分之一的儿童近视。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“East Asia had the highest rate (比率) of nearsighted children, more than twice the rate of white children. Japan topped the list (名单).”可知，日本近视儿童比例最高。故选C。 28．词义猜测题。根据“To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers.”可知，screen意为“屏幕”。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据所给图表可知，俄罗斯孩子的近视率是46%，所以A选项正确；根据“This may be because East Asian kids often start studying when they are two or three years old. This is earlier than kids in other places.”可知，东亚孩子通常在两三岁就开始学习了。这比其他地方的孩子要早，B选项正确；根据“To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on screens like phones and computers.”可知，C选项正确。通过比较可知，选项D表述不正确。故选D。 H The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs. The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas. Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur. The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them. 30．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees? A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains. C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced. 31．What is NOT the red panda’s food? A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo. 32．When does the red panda go out for food? A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon. 33．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)? A．Living alone. B．Living in a group. C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables. 34．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about? A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives. C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger. 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。 30．细节理解题。根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“...it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。 34．段落大意题。根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。 I These days, Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online. Why? It is a happy world for animals. Hongshan Forest Zoo is home to more than 4,000 animals. The animals live a happy life because they are the owners here. Shen Zhijun, the director of the zoo, always puts the happiness of the animals first. The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories. The zoo even makes many animal stars, such as the monkey Dudu, the koala Moli, and the panda Jiujiu. All of them are very popular with visitors. Hongshan Forest Zoo is so interesting and special. Would you like to visit it? 35．Why is Hongshan Forest Zoo so popular online? A．Because it has over 4000 animals. B．Because animals live a happy life in it. C．Because the animals in it are all very friendly. D．Because the animals in it have interesting characters. 36．How do the zoo workers make the zoo popular? a. They make many popular animal stars. b. They give the animals interesting names. c. They invite visitors to tell stories of the animals. d. They make lovely information cards to tell visitors about the animals. A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 37．Which is the best title for this passage? A．A Special Zoo B．The Animal Stars C．Happiness of the Animals D．Stories of the Famous Animals 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文讲述了南京红山森林动物园在网上走红的原因。 35．细节理解题。根据“Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing has become a hit online. Why? It is a happy world for animals.”可知，红山森林动物园很受欢迎是因为动物在那里过着快乐的生活。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“The zoo workers see the animals as their friends. They give the animals interesting names. They make lovely information cards for the animals. They tell visitors about the animals’ characters, hobbies, and life stories... The zoo even makes many animal stars,”可知，文中提到“他们为动物取有趣的名字”、“他们制作可爱的动物信息卡告诉游客关于动物的信息”和“他们让许多动物成为明星”。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。文章介绍了红山森林动物园因其独特有趣的动物生活环境以及特别的管理方式而受到欢迎，可总结为“A Special Zoo”。故选A。 J Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing (存在的) painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing（today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province）during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It helps us study the city life then and the life of its people, rich and poor. There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports (港口), and ________. The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景). We can see over 500 people in different clothes and looks in the painting. It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”. 38．What is TRUE about Qingming Shanghe Tu? A．It is a famous book. B．It is a national treasure. C．It is about 1,127 years old. D．It has two parts. 39．What is the painting mainly about? A．Flowers and animals. B．People’s everyday life. C．Many green mountains. D．Farmers and their farms. 40．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．small villages B．a beautiful park C．busy city streets D．a big playground 【答案】38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，全文介绍了北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》。 38．细节理解题。根据“It is the only existing (存在的) painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure.”可知，《清明上河图》是我们国家的国宝，故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time.”可知，这幅画主要是关于人们的日常生活的，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景).”可知，这幅画也以其不同的自然事物和建筑、船只和桥梁、市场和商店、人物和风景而闻名。所以此处应该是指有商店的地方，结合图片可知，此处缺的是“繁忙的城市街道”，故选C。 K Xiwang Primary School is in Shijiazhuang, Hebei. In the school, there are many activities for students. “Han Chinese Clothing Day” is one of them. The school’s “Han Chinese Clothing Day” is on Thursday every week. On this day, students can wear hanfu to school. There are over 200 students in the school. Every Thursday, about half of the students wear hanfu. Some teachers wear it too. On this day, three teachers wearing hanfu stand at the school gate. They welcome the students with two hands in the front and bow (鞠躬). Then the students do the same thing to them. The school says not only the students but also their parents love the idea of “Han Chinese Clothing Day”. The school wants to help the students learn about Chinese culture (文化) through it. 41．The “Han Chinese Clothing Day” is on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Thursday 42．Why does the school have the day? A．To make students love their school. B．To help students make new friends. C．To make students learn about Chinese culture. D．To help students know about their school uniforms. 【答案】41．D 42．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了石家庄希望小学每周四举行“汉服日”活动，学生和一些老师穿汉服，学校通过此活动帮助学生了解中国文化。 41．细节理解题。根据“The school’s ‘Han Chinese Clothing Day’ is on Thursday every week.”可知，“汉服日”是在每周四。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The school wants to help the students learn about Chinese culture (文化) through it.”可知，学校设立这个活动是为了帮助学生了解中国文化。故选C。 L Ou Opera is a kind of opera from Wenzhou. It is an important part of Wenzhou culture. Ou Opera started about 300 years ago and it was called “Wenzhou Luantan” first. In Ou Opera, the actors sing and dance to tell the stories. They sing in the Wenzhou dialect (方言). It sounds different from the Mandarin Chinese (普通话). In Ou Opera, actors wear special (特别的) clothes. They paint their faces with bright colours like red and yellow. On the stage, they sing, dance and act... Sometimes, they even move like kung fu. They use special ways to show their emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger and excitement. This helps people understand the stories better. The stories are about Wenzhou local great people. They help people learn about Wenzhou’s traditions and culture. These days, more and more young people have much interest in Ou Opera. Some children start to learn it at school. 43．Which of the following is TRUE about Ou Opera? A．It is about 500 years old. B．Actors sing and dance to act the stories. C．It sounds like Mandarin Chinese. D．Actors paint clothes with bright colours. 44．The underlined word “emotions” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．feelings B．hobbies C．tasks D．thoughts 45．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To show the future of Ou Opera. B．To answer the questions of Ou Opera. C．To ask people to learn Ou Opera. D．To introduce something about Ou Opera. 【答案】43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了“瓯剧”的历史和发展。 43．细节理解题。根据“In Ou Opera, the actors sing and dance to tell the stories.”可知，瓯剧演员用唱歌和舞蹈的形式讲述故事。故选B。 44．猜测词义题。根据“They use special ways to show their emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger and excitement. ”可知，演员们用不同的形式去表现他们的情绪，例如高兴，难过，生气和激动。因此A选项feelings“感受，情绪”符合语境。故选A。 45．推理判断题。通过全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了瓯剧的历史和发展，推测可知作者目的就是介绍瓯剧，希望更多的人了解瓯剧。故选D。 M Changsha is a beautiful city. Here is a beautiful photo of a library in Changsha. Its name is Zhijian Bookstore on JianXiang Road. It is very clean and tidy. The books are everywhere. You can see lots of books on the bookcases. You can find books about stories, art, animals and so on. There is a sofa on the first floor. The sofa is next to a large window. You can read books on the sofa. On the second floor, you can see some interesting paintings. There is a beautiful café in Zhijiang Bookstore. Many students likes reading books with their family and friends here. They can also eat delicious food and drink coffee here. Li Ming is one of them. His favorite book is Harry Potter. He says, “Books are useful. They can help us know the world (世界).” What a nice bookstore! Do you want to visit it? 46．Where is the sofa? A．Next to the wall. B．On the bookcase. C．Next to a large window. 47．What can we do in the café? A．We can read books and drink tea. B．We can eat delicious food and buy books. C．We can read books and eat delicious food. 48．What does the underline word “useful” means? A．有用的 B．诚实的 C．特别的 49．Which of the following (以下的) is TRUE? A．We can only see books on the bookcases. B．There are some interesting paintings on the second floor. C．Li Ming’s favorite book is Snow White. 【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 【导语】本文主要介绍长沙的止间书店 。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The sofa is next to a large window.”可知，沙发在一扇大窗户旁边。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is a beautiful café in Zhijiang Bookstore. Many students likes reading books with their family and friends here. They can also eat delicious food and drink coffee here.”可知，在咖啡馆里，我们可以读书，吃美味的食物。故选C。 48．词句猜测题。根据下一句“They can help us know the world (世界).”可知，书可以帮助我们了解世界，可知书是有用的，所以划线部分的含义是“有用的”。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the second floor, you can see some interesting paintings.”可知，二楼有一些有趣的画。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $