Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 Masterpieces 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 7 Art Lesson 1 Masterpieces （Period 2） Review 1. What may have inspired Vincent van Gogh to paint The Starry Night? 2. What did Vincent van Gogh think about the painting? 3. What is striking about The Scream? 4. What do many experts think about The Scream? 5. What did Magritte think about The Empire of Light? Read and explore 1.Van Gogh painted what he saw from his window. 2.He also thought The Starry Night was a failure. noun clauses 3.What makes it striking is that it shows a thin figure with an expression of fear. 4.Many experts say that The Scream is connected to Munch’s mental health problems, which caused him a lot of pain. 5.As for Magritte himself, he thought that the change between day and night in the paintings was surprising. Observe and analyze Underline noun clauses in these sentences and identify different types of noun clauses. 1.His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 2.However, the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings. object clause appositive clause 3.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. object clause 4.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality. predicative clause 5.What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. predicative clause subject clause Classify and summarize Different types of noun clauses When a sentence serves as subject, we call it Subject Clause. When a sentence serves as object, we call it Object Clause. When a sentence serves as predicative, we call it Predicative Clause. When a sentence serves as appositive, we call it Appositive Clause. Observe and analyze Observe the leading words (引导词) of the noun clauses. 1.His unusual use of color has led experts to think that Van Gogh’s mental illness may have affected his sense of sight. 2.However, the fact remains that The Starry Night is now one of the world’s most famous paintings. 3.In his diary, Munch talked about what inspired him. 4.His view was that art should shock the viewers and challenge their sense of reality. Observe and analyze Observe the leading words (引导词) of the noun clauses. 5.What is strange is that above the house and the tree, we see a daytime sky full of brightness and soft white clouds. 6.Whoever appreciates The Starry Night considers it as one of the world’s most famous paintings. 7.How The Scream was created was unknown. 8.There is some doubt whether Munch’s work The Scream is related to his mental health problems. Classify and summarize Leading words of noun clauses that, whether/if, as if/though Subordinating conjunctions 从 属 连 词 （仅连接，不作任何成分） (无意义) (是否） (好像） Conjunctive Pronouns what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever 连 接 代 词 （作主、宾、表、定语） Conjunctive Adverbs 连 接 副 词 when, where, how, why (作状语) Translate and summarize Focus on the word order of noun clauses. 1.梵高是如何改进他的绘画技巧的并没有被提及。 How Van Gogh improved his painting techniques was not mentioned. 2.光之帝国是在哪里创作的还不清楚。 Where The Empire of Light was created is unclear. 3.观众将如何评价这些画作备受期待。 How viewer will remark on these paintings is highly expected. 名词性从句使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语） 主语从句一般有三种结构： 1. 主语从句+谓语 That she will win the match is certain. 2.It+be+形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句 It is important that we teens should learn English. It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting 3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句 It seems that Katy is not coming to this party. Subject Clause (主语从句) 在复合句中，如作主语的是一个从句，该从句被称为主语从句。 宾语从句的结构 主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句 I don't know why he is always late for school. We all agree with what you said at the meeting. Object Clause ( 宾语从句) 在复合句中，如作宾语的是一个从句，该从句被称为宾语从句。宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。 其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。 1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句： My suggestion is that we should go shopping. 2. as if 也可引导表语从句。 It looks as if it’s going to rain. 3. The reason why … is that … 结构。 The reason why I didn’t arrive on time was that I got up late. Predicative Clause ( 表语从句) 在复合句中，如作表语的是一个从句，该从句被称为表语从句。 Beijing, the capital of China, is my hometown. We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss. 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语短语 Appositive Clause ( 同位语从句) 在复合句中，从句作某一名词的同位语，对该名词作进一步解释说明，该从句被称为同位语从句。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief, advice，conclusion，doubt，question， suggestion，thought，truth，wish等 定义： --同位语从句：解释（是什么） --定语从句：定义（是怎样的） Appositive Clause(同位语从句) V.S. Attributive Clause(定语从句) 1. I was shocked at the fact that he died. 2. I was shocked at the fact that he told me. Differences that作用： --同位语从句：在从句中不做成分 --定语从句：在从句中做成分 14 （1）The story that the book told you is true. （2）The story that Man has been to the moon is true. （3）Mom made a promise that she would take us to Disneyland. （4）Mom made a promise that pleased us. （5）She heard the terrible news, which brought her heart into her mouth. （6）She heard the terrible news that he died. Appositive Clause(同位语从句) V.S. Attributive Clause(定语从句) Differences 15 （2）连词： Marvel’s movies are popular is an undoubted fact. That 1.判断句子类型:名词性从句中的主语从句， 2.主语从句中结构、句子含义完整，不缺任何成分，从that whether if中选择。根据句意，句中没有是否的含义，因此选择没有实际语义的that. 这里的that 不充当任何成分，单纯起连接作用。 （2）连词： I wonder he will have a girl friend. he will have a girl friend is still uncertain. 1.判断句子类型：第一句宾语从句；第二句主语从句。 2.从句：结构完整，缺“是否”含义。 3.whether\if 不充当成分，起连接作用。if 只能用于宾从，whether可以用于所有名词性从句。 whether\if Whether （4）连接代词： China is not it used to be. what 中国已经不是它过去的样子了。 1.判断句子类型:名词性从句中的表语从句， 2.表语从句中结构、句子含义不完整，缺成分，从连接代词中选择。 3.表语从句中缺表语，根据句意选择词义为“什么，什么东西，什么样子”的what. （4）连接代词： She doesn’t know he is. who 她不知道他是谁。 1.判断句子类型:名词性从句中的宾语从句， 2.宾语从句中结构、句子含义不完整，缺成分，从连接代词中选择。 3.宾语从句中缺表语，根据句意选择词义为“谁”的who. （6）连接副词： We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. when 我们必须知道卡尔什么时间到，所以我们才可以给他预定房间。 1.判断句子类型:名词性从句中的宾语从句， 2.宾语从句中句子含义不完整。 3.根据句意选择词义为“什么时间”的when. （6）连接副词： Scientists study human brains work to make computers. how 科学家们为制造计算机而去研究人类的大脑是如何工作的。 II.单句填空 1.Before the sales start,I make a list of 　　　　　my kids will need for the coming season.  2.　　　　　 struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.  3.Scientists study 　　　　　human brains work to make computers.  4.Modern science has given clear evidence 　　　　　smoking can lead to many diseases.  5.Generally speaking,being hard-working is just 　　　　　it takes to be successful in your career.  what　 What　 how　 that　 what　 6.The shocking news made me realize 　　　　　terrible problems we would face.  7.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is 　　　　　he never finishes anything.  8.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know 　　　　　she’ll accept it.  9.It never occurred to me 　　　　　you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.  10.The notice came around two o’clock in the afternoon 　　　　　the meeting would be put off.  what　 why whether/if that　 that　 使用合适的连词/连接代词/连接副词完成短文。 who I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today. This afternoon a poorly­dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew ______he was.We wondered ________he was so hungry. We were surprised _____he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We doubted ______ the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked __________we would mind waiting for just a few minutes. Then we were shocked to see _______he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note. I asked Mr.Clements __________ it was genuine. Mr.Clements said it was true because two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year. He thought __________the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake. ________a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there. I really couldn't describe __________excited I was. why that whether/if whether/if that whether/if what Why how Homework Write about your favorite painting, using at least 2 noun clauses. $$